Interim Results
IQE plc
Solid financial performance despite economic crisis; smartphones
driving recovery
IQE plc (AIM: IQE, the "Group"), the leading global supplier of
advanced wafer products and wafer services to the semiconductor
industry, announces its Interim Results for the half year ended 30
June 2009.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- Sales of £21.4m (H1 2008: £30.2m)
- Gross profit of £3.8m (H1 2008: £4.3m)
- EBITDA of £1.9m (H1 2008: £3.6m before exceptional charges of
£1.6m).
- Operating loss of £0.8m (H1 2008: profit £1.6m before exceptional
charges of £1.6m)
- Cash inflow from operating activities of £0.1m (H1 2008: inflow
£2.8m)
- Loss per share of 0.31 pence (H1 2008: 0.19 pence profit per share
before exceptionals)
- Net debt of £18.9m, better than expectations reflecting strong cash
management
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
- Sharp increase in orders from May 2009 as destocking began to reach
its conclusion
- Continued strength in smartphone and advanced wireless shipments
(e.g. notebooks) despite global recession.
- Management actions in Q4 2008 to restructure the business and
reduce costs have underpinned a solid H1 performance.
- Opportunities taken during the downturn to capture market share,
attract new talent, and drive operational efficiencies.
- Further evidence of trend towards outsourcing as customers seek to
control capital and operating expenditure.
TRADING OUTLOOK
- Trading has returned to pre-recession levels in Q3 2009,
positioning the Group for a strong second half performance.
- Outperformance of smartphone market likely to accelerate in
recovery.
- Significant progress in high-growth emerging markets of solar and
solid state lighting. IQE's industry-leading CPV solar cell products
gaining market share, contributing to H2 sales.
Dr Drew Nelson, IQE Chief Executive, commenting on the results said:
"IQE is in a strong position, having taken decisive action to cut
costs and restructure for growth. Our core smartphone market has
recovered quickly and is now growing rapidly as phones become more
connected and multi-functional, demanding ever more of our products.
Furthermore, we have significant opportunities ahead of us in the
emerging solar cell and solid state lighting markets.
"Even at the lowest point of the destocking cycle, IQE remained
EBITDA positive, demonstrating the effectiveness of our restructuring
and the resilience of our business. Now that trading has recovered,
our high level of operational gearing should produce a strong second
half with substantial free cash flow generation."
Contacts:
IQE plc (+44 29 2083 9400)
Drew Nelson
Phil Rasmussen
Chris Meadows
College Hill (+44 20 7457 2020)
Adrian Duffield
Carl Franklin
Noble & Company Limited (+44 20 7763 2200)
John Llewellyn-Lloyd
Sam Reynolds
NOTE TO EDITORS
IQE is the leading global supplier of advanced semiconductor wafers,
with products that cover a diverse range of applications, supported
by an innovative, outsourced foundry services portfolio that allows
the Group to provide a 'one stop shop' for the wafer needs of the
world's leading semiconductor manufacturers.
IQE uses advanced crystal growth technology (epitaxy) to manufacture
and supply bespoke semiconductor wafers ('epi-wafers') to the major
chip manufacturing companies, who then use these wafers to make the
chips which form the key components of virtually all high technology
systems. IQE is unique in being able to supply wafers using all of
the leading crystal growth technology platforms.
IQE's products are found in many leading-edge consumer,
communication, computing and industrial applications, including a
complete range of wafer products for the wireless industry. Our
technology is an integral part of mobile handsets, particularly
smartphones, wireless infrastructure, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, base stations,
GPS, and satellite communications, optical communications, optical
storage (CD, DVD), laser optical mouse, laser printers &
photocopiers, thermal imagers, leading-edge medical products, barcode
readers, ultra high brightness LEDs, a variety of advanced silicon
based systems and high-efficiency concentrator photovoltaic (CPV)
solar cells.
The manufacturers of these chips are increasingly seeking to
outsource wafer production to specialist foundries such as IQE in
order to reduce overall wafer costs and accelerate time to market.
The Group is also able to lever its global purchasing volumes to
reduce the cost of raw materials. In this way IQE's outsourced
services, provide compelling benefits in terms of flexibility and
predictability of cost, thereby significantly reducing operating
risk.
IQE also provides bespoke R&D services to deliver customised
materials for specific applications and offers specialist technical
staff to manufacture to specification either at its own facilities or
on the customer's own sites.
IQE operates six manufacturing facilities located in Cardiff (two)
and Milton Keynes in the UK; in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and Somerset,
New Jersey in the USA; and Singapore. The Group also has 11 sales
offices located in major economic centres worldwide.
INTERIM RESULTS 2009
1. OVERVIEW
IQE has a proven track record of more than 20 years as a
world-leading supplier of advanced wafers to the semiconductor
industry. The group has demonstrated its ability to withstand tough
economic cycles and the combination of robust strategy and early
management action was decisive in steering the business successfully
through the global economic downturn that began during the second
half of 2008.
A severe slowdown in sales started towards the end of 2008 and
continued into early 2009 as customers aggressively destocked to
minimise their risks during a period of significant economic
uncertainty. Evidence of an end to the destocking appeared towards
the end of the first quarter, with orders in the second quarter
picking up sharply.
Now, in the third quarter of 2009, the Group is confident that orders
have returned to the higher levels seen in 2008.
IQE's strategy is to focus on high-growth, high-volume markets.
Despite the global economic slowdown, the smartphone and 3G segments
of the handset market have proven to be robust. Indeed, they are
showing signs of higher-than-anticipated growth as economies emerge
from the recession and consumers opt for more multifunctional
handsets. Their reliance on GaAs devices for the advanced mobile
features means that the growth rate for IQE's high-speed wireless
components continues to outstrip the overall growth in demand for
mobile handsets.
The Group has developed a unique set of competitive advantages to
provide customers with world-leading epitaxial wafer foundry
services. By delivering these advantages both consistently and
globally, and through its strong operational performance, IQE has
become a leader in its field.
Despite the economic turmoil, IQE has announced a number of
significant contract wins including some strategically important R&D
contracts with DARPA and TriQuint. The Group has also bucked the
industry trend by strengthening its team with a number of
high-profile senior appointments during the downturn.
2. RESULTS
Revenues of £21.4m (H1 2008: £30.2m) reflected a challenging first
quarter in which destocking continued from the downturn of late 2008.
However, sales picked up strongly towards the end of the first half
as destocking ended and manufacturing began to accelerate to previous
levels. The reduction in sales volumes was in part offset by a weaker
pound.
However, gross margins of 18% remained in line with the prior year
(before exceptional items) thanks to significant reductions in labour
and overhead costs, combined with a more favourable sales mix. This
demonstrates a strong degree of resilience in a highly leveraged
business model.
Selling, general and administrative expenses remained firmly under
control, but increased from £4.3m in H1 2008 to £4.6m in H1 2009 as a
result of foreign currency translation.
EBITDA remained positive throughout the half year, even at the lowest
point of the cycle in January. Nevertheless, the reduction in sales
inevitably resulted in lower profitability, with EBITDA of £1.9m (H1
2008: £3.6m, before exceptional items of £1.6m). The Group reported
an operating loss of £0.8m, compared with a profit of £1.6m in H1
2008.
Interest payments fell from £0.7m to £0.5m.
The retained loss for the period was £1.4m (H1 2008: £0.9m retained
profit before exceptionals), representing 0.31 pence loss per share
(H1 2008: 0.19 pence profit per share before exceptionals).
The Group had no tax charge during the period, reflecting the benefit
of the substantial tax losses at its disposal. These tax losses will
enable IQE to shelter up to £100 million of future taxable profits.
The cash inflow from operations was £0.1m (H1 2008: £2.8m inflow),
reflecting a £1.7m absorption of cash into working capital during the
first half of 2009 as trading activity recovered from the destocking.
Capital expenditure was controlled tightly at just £0.7m (H1 2008:
£3.4m) which included £0.3m to complete capital projects begun in
2008.
Net debt of £18.9m (H1 2008: £15.8m) was lower than expected, leaving
more than £5.0 million of funding headroom. With strong growth in Q3,
the Group expects strong free cash flow generation and the reduction
of net debt during the second half.
3. STRATEGY
IQE continues to focus on fast-growing, large-volume technologies and
in particular high-speed wireless communications and advanced
optoelectronics. The Group continues to develop advanced solar cell
technology, high-efficiency solid-state light sources, advanced
lasers and ultra-high-speed microprocessor and memory-chip materials
technologies for these large-volume emerging markets.
IQE has established itself as a clear world leader by offering its
customers a unique set of advantages, including:
- a complete range of products covering all major applications;
- global multi-site production capabilities in the primary
manufacturing platforms to allow efficient capacity planning and for
disaster scenario contingency;
- maintenance of a broad contact base and global presence with access
to all the key global markets;
- delivery of benefits from economies of scale including purchasing
power and research and development efficiencies;
- sharing of best practices and innovation across the group to
deliver improved operating and cost efficiencies; and
- provision of surge capacity to meet the expected growth in demand
in the mobile device sector and other high-volume activities.
This strategy has continued to deliver robust results despite the
global economic downturn and will continue to deliver on current and
next-generation products. In addition, IQE is able to lever its
substantial manufacturing capacity to deliver tangible benefits to
customers, shareholders and other stakeholders.
4. PRODUCTS AND MARKETS
IQE's product roadmap and strategy continues to be driven by four key
market dynamics, all of which have high-growth, high-volume
prospects:
- The acceleration in the adoption of advanced, high-speed mobile
communications, including 3G, WiFi, GPS and other wireless
technologies. As mobile technologies continue to advance at an
enormous pace with new features constantly emerging, the role of
advanced compound semiconductor materials such as GaAs has become
critical in enabling high-speed data processing whilst maintaining
low levels of power consumption. IQE's products are critical in the
drive to 3G and beyond, along with the need for backward network
compatibility. They enable the speed and power to accommodate
features such as high-resolution imaging, video, high-speed wireless
data access, VoIP and satellite navigation. Today's high-speed
devices contain many more GaAs components than previous generations.
- The ubiquity of applications for high-volume semiconductor lasers,
including HD DVD, laser mouse, laser projection, gaming and office
and industrial applications. In particular, laser projection is
viewed as one of the most exciting applications of this technology,
with first-generation projectors already being incorporated into
mobile handsets and cameras.
- The drive for clean, efficient and sustainable energy sources
(solar cells), and highly efficient light sources (LEDs) in order to
reduce the impact of global warming, reliance on fossil fuels and
provide a much cleaner environment. Compound semiconductors are
playing a critical role and IQE is involved in leading-edge
development of materials for these applications, including solar-cell
technologies that are achieving record levels of energy conversion.
- The continuing need for higher-speed, more powerful microprocessors
and higher-speed, ultra-high-density memories. This is driving the
demand for new materials solutions based on silicon substrates
including the incorporation of compound semiconductors directly onto
silicon substrates, as demonstrated by the recent release of new
engineered substrates such as Germanium on Insulator (GeOI) for
next-generation integrated circuits and devices. IQE has established
powerful positions in both technologies, working with some of the
biggest names in the industry.
The wireless market currently provides the group with high-volume
sales and the expectation of continued high growth. However, the
other markets are undergoing rapid development and offer further
near-term, high-growth potential and product diversity.
5. TRADING OUTLOOK
IQE's markets continue to prove resilient to the global economic
slowdown, as demonstrated by the return of strong customer demand and
industry analysts' reports on the strength of 3G handset, smartphone
and advanced wireless system sales.
The growth in demand for IQE's products is largely being driven by
the increasing content of GaAs within mobile devices, which reflects
the rapid adoption of 3G and smartphone technology to meet the
growing demand for mobile features such as email, internet browsing
and video streaming. 3G smartphone handset sales are expected to
double from 131 million in 2008 to more than 300 million by 2012
(Park Associates; July 2009).
As economies emerge from the global recession, there have been a
number of statements from leading semiconductor companies indicating
strengthening commitments towards outsourcing, as businesses seek to
cut capital and operational costs.
The continued increase in sales volumes during Q3 supports the
outlook for the second half remaining strong. This positive outlook,
despite the continuing backdrop of global economic uncertainty,
reflects the Group's powerful positioning in its high-growth markets,
principally in wireless communications, including 3G and feature-rich
smartphones.
In addition, IQE continues to innovate with excellent progress in new
product development such as CPV solar cells, where customers are
achieving record efficiencies using IQE materials. This market
continues to develop rapidly, addressing the need for utility-scale
deployment of efficient solar cell technologies.
Further progress is also being made in cutting-edge technologies for
emerging and fast-growing, large-volume markets such as advanced
lasers, high-speed microprocessor and memory devices, ultra-low power
LED products and next-generation electronic materials, as
demonstrated by the recent release of new engineered substrates such
as Germanium on Insulator (GeOI) for next-generation integrated
circuits and devices.
The continued successful implementation of the Group's strategy,
combined with strong operational performance during an extremely
tough economic period, give the Board confidence in both the short
term and long term growth prospects of the business. IQE remains on
course to deliver significant growth in sales during the second half
of 2009 and beyond.
Dr Drew Nelson
President and CEO
2nd September 2009.
6 months to 6 months to 12 months to
CONSOLIDATED INCOME 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
STATEMENT
(All figures £'000s) Note Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Revenue 21,421 30,178 60,485
Cost of sales (17,614) (25,903) (51,898)
Gross profit 3,807 4,275 8,587
Gross profit before 3,807 5,503 11,755
exceptional items
Exceptional items 3 - (1,228) (3,168)
Selling, general and (4,640) (4,264) (8,518)
administrative expenses
Operating (loss) / profit (833) 11 69
Operating (loss) / profit (833) 1,579 4,000
before exceptional items
Exceptional items 3 - (1,568) (3,931)
Finance income - 20 26
Finance costs (528) (740) (1,480)
Loss for the period (1,361) (709) (1,385)
attributable to equity
shareholders
Pre exceptional (loss) / 4 (0.31) 0.19 0.59
earnings pence per share
Loss pence per share 4 (0.31) (0.16) (0.32)
Diluted loss pence per 4 (0.31) (0.16) (0.32)
share
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
(EBITDA) have been calculated as follows:
Loss for the period (1,361) (709) (1,385)
attributable to equity
shareholders
Share based payments 359 434 884
Exceptional items - 1,568 3,931
Net interest payable 528 720 1,454
Depreciation of tangible 2,045 1,382 3,076
fixed assets
Amortisation of intangible 338 205 447
fixed assets
EBITDA 1,909 3,600 8,407
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 6 months to 6 months to 12 months
to
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Loss for the period (1,361) (709) (1,385)
Cash flow hedges 213 - -
Currency translation differences
on foreign currency net (4,483) 241 7,723
investments
Total comprehensive income for (5,631) (468) 6,338
the period
As At As At As At
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Non-current assets :
Intangible assets 14,348 12,856 14,675
Property, plant and equipment 21,469 19,703 25,626
Total non-current assets 35,817 32,559 40,301
Current assets :
Inventories 10,291 8,829 11,262
Trade and other receivables 10,835 12,534 11,671
Cash and cash equivalents - 1,646 -
Total current assets 21,126 23,009 22,933
Total assets 56,943 55,568 63.234
Current liabilities :
Borrowings (10,937) (6,254) (8,090)
Trade and other payables (12,903) (14,208) (14,798)
Total current liabilities (23,840) (20,462) (22,888)
Non-current liabilities :
Borrowings (8,059) (11,142) (10,045)
Long term creditors - (829) -
Deferred income (64) (102) (83)
Total non-current liabilities (8,123) (12,073) (10,128)
Total liabilities (31,963) (32,535) (33,016)
Net assets 24,980 23,033 30,218
Shareholders' equity :
Ordinary shares 4,361 4,324 4,333
Share premium 336 172,281 124
Other reserves 14,338 (422) 18,455
Profit and loss account 5,945 (153,150) 7,306
Total shareholders' equity 24,980 23,033 30,218
6 months to 6 months to 12 months
to
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Cash flows from operating
activities :
Cash inflow from operations 6 95 2,758 7,461
Interest received - 20 26
Interest paid (559) (475) (1,531)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from (464) 2,303 5,956
operating activities
Cash flows from investing
activities :
Development expenditure (916) (786) (1,520)
Investment in other intangible - (100) (134)
fixed assets
Purchase of property, plant and (916) (2,605) (6,361)
equipment
Proceeds from sale of tangible - - 179
fixed assets
Net cash used in investing (1,832) (3,491) (7,836)
activities
Cash flows from financing
activities :
Issues of ordinary share 240 107 208
capital
Loans and leases (244) 3,738 1,755
(repaid)/received
Net cash (used in)/generated from (4) 3,845 1,963
financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash (2,300) 2,657 83
and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the (928) (1,011) (1,011)
beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at 7 (3,228) 1,646 (928)
the end of the period
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These interim results have been prepared under the historical cost
convention and in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards ("IFRS") and interpretations in issue at 30 June 2009.
The interim results were approved by the Board of Directors and the
Audit Committee on 01 September 2009. The interim results do not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of the Companies Act
1985 and have not been audited. Comparative figures in the interim
results for the year ended 31 December 2008 have been taken from the
published audited statutory financial statements. All other periods
presented are unaudited.
6 months 6 months to 12 months
to to
2 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 30 Jun 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec
2009 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Revenue by business
segment :
Wireless 16,289 23,646 48,490
Optoelectronics 4,593 5,278 10,169
Electronics 539 1,254 1,826
Total revenue 21,421 30,178 60,485
Operating (loss)/profit by business segment before exceptional
items:
Wireless (201) 3,091 7,356
Optoelectronics (437) (893) (1,999)
Electronics (195) (619) (1,357)
Total operating (loss)/profit (833) 1,579 4,000
before exceptional items
Operating (loss)/profit by business segment:
Wireless (201) 1,523 4,381
Optoelectronics (437) (893) (2,645)
Electronics (195) (619) (1,667)
Total operating (loss)/profit (833) 11 69
6 months to 6 months to 12 months to
3 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Exceptional items comprise :
Relocation costs - 1,568 2,486
Group restructuring - - 1,445
- 1,568 3,931
The relocation costs in 2008 related to the one-off costs incurred in
relocating the Singapore operation to a new state-of-the-art
facility. The relocation was completed in November 2008.
During the fourth quarter of 2008 the Group carried out a
restructuring of its activities and operations to reduce its
operating costs. This involved a 16% reduction in headcount in
addition to a streamlining of certain manufacturing activities. As a
result the Group incurred an exceptional charge of £1,445,000.
4 LOSS PER SHARE 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to
30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Results in £'000s:
(Loss)/profit for the period (1,361) 859 2,546
(before exceptional items)
Loss for the period attributable (1,361) (709) (1,385)
to ordinary shareholders
Number of shares:
Weighted average number of 434,131,613 431,500,695 432,207,766
ordinary shares
(Loss)/profit pence per share (0.31) 0.19 0.59
(before exceptional items)
Loss pence per share (0.31) (0.16) (0.32)
Diluted loss pence per share (0.31) (0.16) (0.32)
Basic profit/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the loss
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number
of ordinary shares during the period. Diluted loss per share is
calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares.
The group incurred losses in the period and, as such, options and
warrants that may be converted would be considered anti dilutive,
since they would reduce the loss per share.
5 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 6 months to 6 months to 12 months
to
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Loss for the period attributable (1,361) (709) (1,385)
to equity shareholders
Cash flow hedges 213 - -
Net exchange differences offset (4,483) 241 7,723
in reserves
Total comprehensive income (5,631) (468) 6,338
Share option costs credited to 153 434 747
reserves
Shares issued net of issue costs 240 107 173
(5,238) 73 7,258
Shareholders' equity at start of 30,218 22,960 22,960
period
Shareholders' equity at end of 24,980 23,033 30,218
period
6 months to 6 months to 12 months
to
6 CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec
2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Operating (loss)/profit (833) 11 69
Depreciation of tangible assets 2,045 1,382 3,076
Amortisation of intangible assets 338 205 447
(Gain)/loss on sale of tangible (103) - 6
assets
Government grants released (19) (19) (39)
Non cash exceptional costs - 961 2,866
Non cash share based payment costs 359 434 884
Cash from operations before changes 1,787 2,974 7,309
in working capital
(Increase) in inventories (132) (1,186) (1,426)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and (581) (1,935) 1,618
other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in trade and (979) 2,905 (40)
other payables
Cash inflow generated from 95 2,758 7,461
operations
As At As At As At
7 ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 30 Jun 2009 30 Jun 2008 31 Dec 2008
(All figures £'000s) Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Cash at bank and in hand - 1,646 -
Overdraft (3,228) - (928)
Total cash and cash equivalents (3,228) 1,646 (928)
Loans due after one year (8,016) (11,073) (9,961)
Loans due within one year (7,653) (6,211) (7,098)
Finance leases due after one year (43) (69) (84)
Finance leases due within one (56) (43) (64)
year
Total borrowings (15,768) (17,396) (17,207)
Net debt (18,996) (15,750) (18,135)
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