Preliminary Results
24th March 2009
IQE plc
Continued strong growth drives revenues up 21% and underlying
operating profit up sevenfold
IQE plc (AIM: IQE, the "Group"), the leading global supplier of
advanced wafer products and wafer services to the semiconductor
industry, has announced its Preliminary Results for the year ended 31
December 2008.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
* Revenues up 21% to £60.5m (2007: £50.1m) despite difficult economic
conditions
* Continued margin improvement with gross profit* up 43% to £11.8m
(2007: £8.2m)
* EBITDA* more than doubled to £8.4m (2007: £3.9m)
* Underlying operating profit* up almost sevenfold to £4.0m (2007:
£0.6m) reflecting strong operational gearing
* Strong conversion of EBITDA into cash generated from operations*,
up more than fourfold to £8.5m (2007: £2.0m).
* Positive free cashflow** of £0.7m (2007: outflow £7.1m)
* Net asset value increased from £23.0m to £30.2m during 2008
* Exceptional charges of £3.9m (2007: £0.4m) incurred for planned
relocation of manufacturing facility in Singapore (£2.5m) and Group
streamlining to reduce costs and improve efficiencies. This
includes non-cash items of £2.8m.
* Retained profit* of £2.5m (2007: loss £0.4m). After the impact of
the exceptional items, total retained loss of £1.4m (2007: loss
£0.9m).
* EPS* at 0.59 pence per share (2007: 0.10 pence loss per share).
After the impact of the exceptional items a loss per share of 0.32
pence per share (2007 : 0.20 pence loss per share).
* before exceptional items
** free cash flow represents net cash flow before financing
activities, interest and exceptional items
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
* Focus on high-growth markets delivers double-digit revenue growth
for the fourth consecutive year and positions IQE strongly for the
future.
* Growth principally driven by high speed wireless communications, 3G
mobile devices, and optical products for fibre optic
communications, consumer and office sectors. Significant progress
on new products for clean solar power generation, high-efficiency
LED lighting, and advanced products for the electronics sector.
* Rapidly developing a leadership position in the emerging solar
power market, including cutting edge proprietary intellectual
property. The foundations have been laid which position the Group
to exploit fully the growth potential of this exciting market.
* Continued strong growth in pre-exceptional operating profitability
demonstrating powerful, highly operationally geared business model.
* Proactive management to reduce the cost base by rationalising and
consolidating operations to shape the business well for the current
economic climate. The benefits of the improved efficiencies and
reduced costs are already visible in 2009.
* Completion of investment programme will enable full impact of
operational gearing in cash generation in 2009.
TRADING OUTLOOK
* Signs that inventory reductions are coming to an end after slow Q1.
Customer feedback coupled with recent industry news-flow indicate
that demand should start to pick up in Q2 2009, accelerating
through the second half of 2009.
* Investment in infrastructure and new product innovation has
strongly positioned IQE to benefit from the upturn in the
semiconductor markets.
* Robust long term market growth for Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) based
products forecast, driven by high speed wireless communications
(including smartphone devices for 3G and beyond), solar cells for
renewable, clean energy generation, highly efficient LEDs for solid
state lighting, and compound semiconductor integration with silicon
for future generations of integrated circuits.
Dr Drew Nelson, IQE Chief Executive, commenting on the results said:
"Despite the global economic downturn that caused a strong reduction
in demand in the fourth quarter of 2008, IQE achieved record revenues
and underlying operating profit, producing its fourth consecutive
year of substantial double digit growth.
"The Group, which is the clear global market leader in advanced
semiconductor wafer outsourcing, celebrated its twentieth anniversary
during the year and achieved a number of important milestones. These
included the relocation of its Singapore facility on time and within
budget, and the development of an exciting range of new products,
including those focussed on the burgeoning markets for renewable
power generation and ultra high efficiency LED lighting sources.
"IQE's continued growth during 2008 was driven by the increasing
demand for GaAs based components for high speed, feature rich mobile
devices that demand the high levels of performance and functionality
that our products deliver. Whilst all sectors are currently suffering
as a result of the global recession, it is "smartphone" products
which are widely expected to be amongst the first to resume high
growth once confidence returns to world markets.
"Our programme of reducing costs and investing in infrastructure and
new product innovation has strongly positioned IQE to benefit from
the upturn in the semiconductor markets.
"Operational cash generation was strong in 2008 and having completed
our infrastructure investment programme, we expect free cash
generation to improve significantly in 2009.
"Whilst it is anticipated that revenues during the first half of the
year will be adversely affected by the global recession, we are
seeing evidence that growth will resume in H2 2009 and that our
exciting and innovative range of new products to address the global
emphasis on energy efficiency is expected to contribute strongly to
Group revenues in the latter half of 2009."
Contacts:
IQE plc +44 29 2083 9400
Drew Nelson
Phil Rasmussen
Chris Meadows
College Hill +44 20 7457 2020
Adrian Duffield
Carl Franklin
Noble & Company Limited + 44 20 7763 2200
John Llewellyn-Lloyd
Sam Reynolds
Note to Editors
IQE is the leading global supplier of advanced semiconductor wafers
with products that cover a diverse range of applications, supported
by an innovative outsourced foundry services portfolio that allows
the Group to provide a 'one stop shop' for the wafer needs of the
world's leading semiconductor manufacturers.
IQE uses advanced crystal growth technology (epitaxy) to manufacture
and supply bespoke semiconductor wafers ('epi-wafers') to the major
chip manufacturing companies, who then use these wafers to make the
chips which form the key components of virtually all high technology
systems. IQE is unique in being able to supply wafers using all of
the leading crystal growth technology platforms.
IQE's products are found in many leading-edge consumer,
communication, computing and industrial applications, including a
complete range of wafer products for the wireless industry, such as
mobile handsets and wireless infrastructure, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, base
stations, GPS, and satellite communications; optical communications,
optical storage (CD, DVD), laser optical mouse, laser printers &
photocopiers, thermal imagers, leading-edge medical products,
barcode, ultra high brightness LEDs, a variety of advanced silicon
based systems and high efficiency concentrator photovoltaic (CPV)
solar cells.
The manufacturers of these chips are increasingly seeking to
outsource wafer production to specialist foundries such as IQE in
order to reduce overall wafer costs and accelerate time to market.
IQE also provides bespoke R&D services to deliver customised
materials for specific applications and offers specialist technical
staff to manufacture to specification either at its own facilities or
on the customer's own sites. The Group is also able to leverage its
global purchasing volumes to reduce the cost of raw materials. In
this way IQE's outsourced services, provide compelling benefits in
terms of flexibility and predictability of cost, thereby
significantly reducing operating risk.
IQE operates six manufacturing facilities located in Cardiff (two)
and Milton Keynes in the UK; in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and Somerset,
New Jersey in the USA; and Singapore. The Group also has 11 sales
offices located in major economic centres worldwide.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS 2008
1. OVERVIEW
2008 was a year that demonstrated the resilience and robustness of
IQE's highly operationally geared business model and focus on high
speed mobile products. The Group delivered significant quarter on
quarter revenue growth for the first three quarters of 2008,
performing well ahead of market expectations until the global
recession made a sudden and significant adverse impact during the
final quarter.
Despite the tumultuous market conditions, 2008 represented the
Group's fourth consecutive year of strong growth, resulting in record
revenues, pre-exceptional profitability and positive cash flows
through its focus on high growth markets.
In recent years, handsets have evolved from basic voice communication
tools with business users and consumers expecting much greater
functionality and capability from their handheld devices. Advanced
features such as web browsing, email and streaming video are rapidly
becoming the new standard for mobile handsets. The primary markets
for IQE's products comprise components for use in smartphone and
related wireless devices that utilise advanced high speed RF
communications technologies enabled by IQE's GaAs based wafers.
As the global economy deteriorated, the management took swift and
decisive action to restructure and consolidate some of the operations
in order to reduce costs, increase efficiencies and streamline
processes. This will ensure the business can respond quickly to the
upturn in the wireless sector, particularly in terms of smartphone
products that utilise the advantages of emerging 3G, 4G and LTE
capabilities.
The six operating units that make up IQE's business continued to work
seamlessly together offering customers the most diverse range of
wafer products from its global manufacturing base, to maintain the
Group's unique position as the world's industry leader for advanced
wafer outsourcing.
IQE's investment and diversification in new technologies has also
positioned the business to take advantage of its capabilities for
next generation products such as CPV solar cells and solid state
lighting devices. Both of these technologies are expected to grow
rapidly over the coming months and years as governments worldwide
increase the drive towards ever efficient power generation and usage.
The leadership position that IQE has established in wireless
technologies and the rapidly increasing position in solar power
generation by CPV provide a degree of protection in the current
economic climate.
2. RESULTS
Revenue of £60.5m was significantly higher than 2007 (£50.1m). From
this 21% increase in revenues the business delivered a 43% increase
in gross profit before exceptionals from £8.2m to £11.8m. This
substantial improvement clearly demonstrates the powerful operational
geared business model and the benefit of improved efficiencies.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses ("SG&A") before
exceptionals were £7.8m (2007: £7.6m), in line with the volume growth
in the business.
EBITDA (before exceptional items) for the year was £8.4m (2007:
£3.9m), and operating profit (before exceptional items) was £4.0m
(2007: £0.6m). This strong financial performance against the gloomy
global economic backdrop reflects the strength of IQE's business
model, operational gearing and the management's ability to deliver
against a robust strategy.
Exceptional charges of £3.9m (2007: £0.4m) were incurred in
completing the relocation of the Singapore business to a new state of
the art facility (£2.5m), and the restructuring of the Group's
activities in order to streamline operations, reduce costs and
improve efficiencies. Because this includes non-cash items, the
exceptional cash outflow in 2008 was only £1.1m (2007: £0.2m).
Retained profit (before exceptional charges) was £2.5m (2007: loss
£0.4m), representing a milestone performance for the Group and a
profit per share of 0.59 pence per share (2007: 0.10 pence loss per
share). After the impact of the exceptional items, total retained
loss of £1.4m (2007 : loss £0.9m) and a loss per share of 0.32 pence
per share (2007 : 0.20 pence loss per share).
Positive free cashflow** of £0.7m (2007: outflow £7.1m) was achieved
even after £7.8m investment in capital items, marking the completion
of the final phase of a major capital programme.
Working capital was carefully managed and increased by only £0.2m on
a £10.4m increase in revenues. This limited absorption of cash into
working capital has assisted with the strong conversion of operating
profit into a positive cash inflow from operations of £8.5m before
exceptionals (2007: £2.0m).
Capital expenditure was £6.4m (2007: £7.8m). This marks the
completion of the final phase of a significant investment programme.
As a result there will be a much higher conversion of operating cash
flow into free cash flow in 2009 as capital expenditure falls to
maintenance levels of expenditure only. The Group also invested
£1.5m (2007: £1.4m) in capitalised development expenditure which is
expected to contribute to further revenue growth in 2009 and beyond.
Net debt at December 2008 was £18.1m (2007: £14.2m) and the banking
facilities negotiated in January 2008 underpin a strong financial
position, providing financial resilience in this difficult economic
environment.
3. STRATEGY
IQE's strategy to focus on fast growth, high volume technologies
remains unchanged. During 2008, the Group's major markets were
focussed in particular on high speed wireless communications and
consumer optoelectronics.
During the year, the Group also invested in future technologies such
as advanced solar cells, ultra efficient LEDs and ultra high speed
microprocessor and memory chip materials technology for these fast
growth emerging markets. The global emphasis on green technologies is
expected to rapidly drive demand for some of these new technologies,
particularly CPV solar cells for highly efficient energy generation.
In order to provide customers with the most competitive outsource
wafer service globally, IQE has established a unique set of
advantages, including:
* offering a complete range of products covering all major
applications;
* offering global multi-site production capabilities in the
primary manufacturing platforms to allow efficient capacity
planning and for disaster scenario contingency;
* maintaining a broad contact base with access to all the
key global markets;
* delivering benefits from economies of scale including
purchasing power and research and development efficiencies;
* promoting the sharing of best practices and innovation to
deliver improved operating and cost efficiencies; and
* providing surge capacity to meet the expected growth in
demand in the mobile device sector and other high volume activities
This strategy has delivered tangible results in the current
generation of wireless products that have dominated IQE's output
during 2008 and will continue to deliver on current and next
generation products. In addition, IQE is also able to leverage its
large manufacturing capacity in order to deliver tangible benefits to
customers.
4. PRODUCTS AND MARKETS
IQE's product roadmap and strategy continues to be driven by four key
market dynamics, all of which have fast growth, high volume
prospects:
High Speed Wireless Communications
* Despite the global economic downturn, it is clear that the
adoption of high speed mobile communications will continue to grow
albeit more slowly in the short term. Users' expectations and
experience of broadband speeds along with the convenience of
wireless and mobile connectivity will ensure that 3G, 4G, WiFi,
WiMAX, WiBree, GPS and other wireless technologies will continue to
grow even during a downturn, and are likely to experience highly
accelerated growth as the recession comes to an end.
IQE's products are absolutely critical in the drive to 3G and beyond,
along with the need for backward compatibility and the speed and
power to accommodate features such as high resolution imaging, video,
high speed wireless data access, VoIP and satellite navigation. Each
high speed communication device now contains multiple numbers of GaAs
components compared with earlier generations, creating a powerful
demand driver for GaAs components and wafers which far outstrips the
growth of the overall communications market.
Optoelectronic Products
* Semiconductor lasers are the key enabling technology
behind a vast array of industrial, office and consumer products
including HD DVD, optical communications, laser mouse and laser
projection. IQE's products offer the unique properties that are
employed in semiconductor laser technologies. In particular, laser
projection is considered one of the most exciting applications of
this technology, providing the ability to project clear, bright
images and videos from a small handheld device such as a handset.
Energy Efficient Solar and Lighting Products
* There has never before been a greater impetus to develop
clean, efficient and sustainable energy sources (solar cells), and
highly efficient light sources (LEDs) in order to reduce the impact
on global warming through climate change, reliance on fossil fuels
and provide a much cleaner environment. IQE's products play a
critical role in both highly efficient energy generation and highly
efficient lighting devices. IQE's development work on world record
efficiencies for solar energy generation is widely recognised and
the Group expects to begin volume production of products for CPV
solar cells during the latter half of 2009.
Advanced Electronics
* Advanced semiconductor wafers provide the way forward for
more powerful microprocessors and higher speed, ultra high density
memories. New materials solutions based on silicon substrates
including the incorporation of Germanium and compound
semiconductors directly onto silicon substrates provides mainstream
semiconductor manufacturers with a way of maintaining Moore's law
as current silicon based geometries reach some significant physical
barriers and fundamental scaling roadblocks. IQE has established
powerful positions in both these technologies, working with some of
the biggest names in the industry and has recently been granted a
joint patent with Intel for the production of III-V materials on
silicon substrates.
Each of these markets has very powerful growth potential, and
although wireless has been and will continue to be a core driver, IQE
has developed a diverse range of powerful new products and
technologies which it will be bringing to market during H2 2009 and
beyond.
5. OPERATIONAL UPDATE
In order to maintain its world leading position in a fast moving,
global environment, the Group adopted a philosophy of continual
improvement across all its operations to ensure production
efficiencies are optimised and to allow its inherent large scale
manufacturing capacity to be leveraged effectively to offer its
customers' multi-site, multi-platform manufacturing solutions.
A key strength in IQE's offering is the ability to supply a diverse
range of products from multiple manufacturing sites. A great deal of
effort has been put into aligning products and processes across its
six global facilities in Europe, Asia and the USA in order to provide
customers with identical products from various locations. This is a
proposition that is unique to IQE and has been made possible through
IQE's global engineering teams who help bring together best practice
from each of the global manufacturing facilities.
As part of the programme to align products and processes across all
manufacturing facilities, a number of tools have been successfully
transferred between sites to balance capacity and loading, thereby
optimising production efficiencies.
The Group has also been proactive in engaging with customers on major
quality improvement programmes. Such initiatives have been
demonstrated to help its customers gain distinct competitive
advantages and consequently increase their market share and the
subsequent higher demand for IQE's products.
The Group has also successfully secured and delivered on a number of
key research and development contracts that help ensure IQE's
position with leading edge technologies and embeds IQE materials in
next generation devices. New contracts to help IQE maintain its lead
in these areas are continually being awarded.
Towards the end of 2008, the Group proactively cut costs in order to
prepare for the challenging market conditions ahead, whilst
maintaining its ability to rapidly respond to increased demand as
customers require. This has resulted in some short time working
arrangements, temporary pay reductions, and restructuring of specific
operations to further improve effectiveness. This restructuring
resulted in exceptional costs of £1.4m, of which the majority relates
to non-cash items from asset write downs.
Additionally, the successful relocation of the Singapore facility to
a state-of-the-art clean room complex which was completed in November
2008 on time and within expectations of cost.
6. TRADING OUTLOOK
Inventory destocking in Q4 2008 continued into Q1 2009 right across
the semiconductor supply chain although some pickup in demand is
expected in the second quarter. Customers are expected to be cautious
about building up inventory. As a consequence, IQE's management feel
it prudent to anticipate a decline in first-half revenues compared
with the second half of 2008.
However, the Group already sees indications that the markets will
begin to gain strength during the second quarter as inventories
stabilise and customer pulls return to actual consumption levels.
Expectations are that the wireless market, particularly the
smartphone segment, will resume growth during the second half of the
year driven by the significant roll out of 3G and other high speed
wireless applications. Furthermore, products such as CPV solar cells
are expected to generate meaningful revenues during the second half
of the year, together with initial revenues from the introduction of
additional products developed over the past couple of years.
The key focus for 2009 will remain on the wireless mobile
communications and optoelectronic products. However, advanced solar
cells markets and a number of other key high growth and high volume
opportunities being rapidly developed across the Group will
increasingly play a role in the Group's core activities.
The Board remains confident about the Group's ability to increase
revenue, profitability and cash generation over the coming years.
Dr Drew Nelson, CEO, IQE plc
PRELIMINARY RESULTS
FOR YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2008
6 months 12 months 12 months
6 months to to to to
CONSOLIDATED INCOME 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
STATEMENT 31 Dec 2008 2007 2008 2007
(All figures £000s) Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Revenue 2 30,307 26,385 60,485 50,065
Cost of sales
(including exceptional
items) (25,729) (22,031) (51,898) (41,838)
Gross profit 4,578 4,354 8,587 8,227
Gross profit before
exceptional items 6,518 4,354 11,755 8,227
Exceptional items 3 (1,940) - (3,168) -
Selling, general and
administrative
expenses (including
exceptional items) (4,520) (4,243) (8,518) (8,053)
Operating profit 2 58 111 69 174
Operating profit
before exceptional
items 2 2,421 550 4,000 613
Exceptional items 3 (2,363) (439) (3,931) (439)
Finance income 6 53 26 58
Finance costs (740) (523) (1,480) (1,094)
Loss attributable to
equity shareholders (676) (359) (1,385) (862)
Pre exceptional
earnings pence per
share 4 0.29 0.02 0.59 (0.10)
Basic Loss Pence per
Ordinary 1p Share 4 (0.16) (0.08) (0.32) (0.20)
Diluted Loss Pence per
Ordinary 1p Share 4 (0.16) (0.08) (0.32) (0.20)
EBITDA (Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, amortisation
and exceptionals) is calculated
as follows:
Loss attributable to
equity shareholders (676) (359) (1,385) (862)
Share based payments 450 372 884 571
Exceptional items 2,363 439 3,931 439
Net finance costs 734 470 1,454 1,036
Depreciation of
tangible fixed assets 1,694 1,289 3,076 2,400
Amortisation of
intangible fixed
assets 242 183 447 307
EBITDA 4,807 2,394 8,407 3,891
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF 12 months
RECOGNISED 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to to
31 Dec
INCOME AND EXPENSE 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2008 2007
(All figures £000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Loss for the period (676) (359) (1,385) (862)
Currency translation
differences on
foreign currency net
investments 7,482 (510) 7,723 (743)
Total recognised
income / (expense) 6,806 (869) 6,338 (1,605)
As At As At
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007
(All figures £000s) Note Unaudited Audited
Non-current assets :
Intangible assets 14,675 12,110
Tangible assets 25,626 17,243
Total non-current assets 40,301 29,353
Current assets :
Inventories 11,262 7,643
Trade and other receivables 11,671 10,599
Cash and cash equivalents - 11
Total current assets 22,933 18,253
Total assets 63,234 47,606
Current liabilities :
Borrowings 7 (8,090) (5,911)
Trade and other payables (14,798) (10,354)
Total current liabilities (22,888) (16,265)
Non-current liabilities :
Borrowings 7 (10,045) (8,259)
Deferred income (83) (122)
Total non-current liabilities (10,128) (8,381)
Total liabilities (33,016) (24,646)
Net assets 30,218 22,960
Shareholders' equity :
Ordinary shares 4,333 4,310
Share premium 9 87 172,183
Other reserves 7,342 (1,092)
Profit and loss account 9 18,456 (152,441)
Total shareholders' equity 5 30,218 22,960
12
6 months 6 months 12 months months
to to to to
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
STATEMENT 2008 2007 2008 2007
(All figures £000s) Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Cash flows from operating
activities :
Cash inflow from
operations 6 4,703 1,435 7,461 1,828
Cash inflow from
operations
before exceptional items 5,161 1,650 8,526 2,043
Exceptional items 3 (458) (215) (1,065) (215)
Interest received 6 53 26 58
Interest paid (1,056) (335) (1,531) (763)
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 3,653 1,153 5,956 1,123
Cash flows from investing
activities :
Development expenditure (734) (642) (1,520) (1,372)
Investment in other
intangible fixed assets (34) (20) (134) (20)
Purchase of tangible fixed
assets (3,756) (3,840) (6,361) (7,814)
Proceeds from sale of
tangible fixed assets 179 97 179 97
Net cash used in investing
activities (4,345) (4,405) (7,836) (9,109)
Cash flows from financing
activities :
Issues of ordinary share
capital 101 26 208 154
Loans and leases
(repaid)/received (1,983) 952 1,755 2,750
Net cash (used
in)/generated from
financing activities (1,882) 978 1,963 2,904
Net (decrease)/increase in
cash and cash equivalents (2,574) (2,274) 83 (5,082)
Cash and cash equivalents
at the beginning of the
period 1,646 1,263 (1,011) 4,071
Cash and cash equivalents
at the end of the period 7 (928) (1,011) (928) (1,011)
NOTES TO THE PRELIMINARY RESULTS
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These unaudited preliminary results have been prepared under the
historical cost convention and in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European
Union and interpretations in issue at 31 December 2008.
The preliminary results were approved by the Board of Directors and
the Audit Committee on 20 March 2009. The preliminary results do not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of the Companies Act
1985 and have not been audited. Comparative figures in the results
for the year ended 31 December 2007 have been taken from the 2007
audited annual accounts.
The preliminary results will be announced to all shareholders on the
London Stock Exchange and published on the Group's website on 24th
March 2009. Copies will be available to members of the public upon
application to the Finance Director at Pascal Close, Cardiff CF3 0LW.
12 months to 12 months to
2 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007
(All figures £000s) Unaudited Audited
Revenue by business segment :
Wireless 48,490 38,088
Optoelectronics 10,169 9,212
Electronics 1,826 2,765
Total revenue 60,485 50,065
Operating proft/(loss) by business
segment before exceptional items :
Wireless 7,356 4,022
Optoelectronics (1,999) (2,840)
Electronics (1,357) (569)
Total operating profit before
exceptional items 4,000 613
Operating proft/(loss) by business
segment :
Wireless 4,381 3,583
Optoelectronics (2,645) (2,840)
Electronics (1,667) (569)
Total operating profit 69 174
12 months to 12 months to
3 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007
(All figures £000s) Unaudited Audited
Exceptional items comprise :
Relocation costs 2,486 439
Group restructuring costs 1,445 -
439
Exceptional items 3,931 439
The relocation costs of £2,486,000 (2007: £439,000) relates to the
one-off costs incurred in relocating the Singapore operation to a new
state-of-the-art facility. The relocation was completed in November
2008. The cash outflow in the year was £990,000 (2007: £215,000).
During the fourth quarter, the Group restructured its activities and
operations to reduce its operating costs. This involved a 16%
reduction in headcount in addition to a streamlining of certain
manufacturing activities. As a result the Group incurred an
exceptional charge of £1,445,000 (2007: nil), the majority of which
was a non-cash charge relating to the write down of assets. The cash
outflow in the year was £75,000 (2007: nil). It is evident from the
current financial performance of the Group that this restructuring is
delivering a marked improvement in operating efficiency, which
realigns the Group's costs base with current activity levels.
4 LOSS PER SHARE 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to 12 months to
31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Loss for the
period £ 000s (676) (359) (1,385) (862)
Weighted average
number of
ordinary shares 432,907,152 430,840,183 432,207,766 430,601,406
Pre exceptional
earnings pence
per share 0.29 0.02 0.59 (0.10)
Basic loss pence
per share (0.16) (0.08) (0.32) (0.20)
Diluted loss
pence per share (0.16) (0.08) (0.32) (0.20)
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable
to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by
adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on
the assumption of conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary
shares.
IAS 33 requires the presentation of diluted Loss Pence per Share when
a company could be called upon to issue shares that would decrease
net profit or increase net loss per share. For a loss-making company
with outstanding share options, net loss per share would only be
decreased by the exercise of options, hence options are not
considered to be dilutive.
5 STATEMENT OF CHANGES 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to 12 months
IN to
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec
2007
(All figures £000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited
At the beginning of
the period 23,033 23,430 22,960 23,840
Loss attributable to
equity shareholders (676) (359) (1,385) (862)
Share option costs
credited to reserves 313 373 747 571
Shares issued net of
issue costs 66 26 173 154
Net exchange
differences offset
in reserves 7,482 (510) 7,723 (743)
At the end of the
period 30,218 22,960 30,218 22,960
6 months to 6 months to 12 months 12
to months
to
6 CASH GENERATED FROM 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 31 Dec
OPERATIONS 2008 2007
(All figures £000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Operating profit 58 111 69 174
Depreciation of tangible
assets 1,694 1,289 3,076 2,400
Amortisation of
intangible assets 242 183 447 307
Loss/(gain) on sale of
tangible assets 6 (5) 6 (5)
Government grants
released (20) (19) (39) (39)
Non cash exceptional
costs - impairment of
development costs 521 - 521 -
Non cash exceptional
costs - other costs 1,384 224 2,345 224
Non cash share based
payments 450 372 884 571
Cash inflow from
operations before changes
in working capital 4,335 2,155 7,309 3,632
(Increase)/decrease in
inventories (240) 451 (1,426) 937
Decrease/(increase) in
trade and other
receivables 3,553 (2,058) 1,618 (4,118)
(Decrease)/increase in
trade and other payables (2,945) 887 (40) 1,377
Cash inflow generated
from operations 4,703 1,435 7,461 1,828
As At As At
7 ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 31 Dec 2008 31 Dec 2007
(All figures £000s) Unaudited Audited
Overdraft (928) (1,022)
Highly liquid investments - 11
Total cash and cash equivalents (928) (1,011)
Loans due after one year (9,961) (8,170)
Loans due within one year (7,098) (4,843)
Finance leases due after one year (84) (89)
Finance leases due within one year (64) (46)
Total borrowings (17,207) (13,148)
Net debt (18,135) (14,159)
8 CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Group received a claim in 2005 for approximately £1 million in
respect of national insurance contributions in relation to share
options that were issued in 1999. HM Revenue & Customs formally
cancelled the claim on 10 October 2008.
9 CAPITAL REDUCTION
During the year the Group took action to eliminate the accumulated
deficit in its profit and loss reserve. This was achieved by
obtaining a court order, permitting the Group to eliminate the share
premium as at 30 June 2008 and transfer its value at this date of
£172,280,655 to the profit and loss reserve.
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