Final Results
JUPITER SECOND ENHANCED INCOME TRUST PLC
Preliminary announcement of the audited results for the year ended 31st October
2007
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report that your Company enjoyed another year of positive
returns.
The total assets less current liabilities of your Company rose by 7.2 per cent.
during the year to 31st October 2007. By comparison the return on the Company's
benchmark index, the FTSE All-Share, was 10.0 per cent (in capital terms).
The Net Asset Value of the Company's Geared Income shares rose by 6.9 per cent.
during the year under review. Taking the dividend payments into account, the
Company provided Geared Income shareholders with a total return of 12.6 per
cent., which compares with a total return on the FTSE All-Share Index of 13.9
per cent. over the same period.
The Zero Dividend Preference shares saw an increase in their Net Asset Value of
7.5 per cent. over the year under review from 67.75p to 72.82p. The Zero
Dividend Preference shares have also continued to attract a modest premium
rating on the London Stock Exchange during the period relative to their accrued
capital entitlement under the Company's Articles of Association.
The Packaged Units are not geared by the Company's split capital structure since
they each comprise one Geared Income share and one Zero Dividend Preference
share. The return on the Net Asset Value of the Packaged Units was 7.2 per cent.
over the period.
Revenues and Dividends
Revenues after tax for the period amounted to £2,625,000 (which compares with
£2,412,000 in the previous financial year).
As anticipated in the Interim Report, I am pleased to confirm that your Company
has been able to increase the total dividend to 3.65p in the year under review
from the 3.15p paid in respect of the year to 31st October 2006. This represents
a 15.9 per cent. increase on last year and equates to a yield of 6.6 per cent.
on the middle market price of the Geared Income shares of 55.0p as at 31st
October 2007.
It is hoped by your Board that the Company will be in a position to continue at
least to maintain the dividend payments to shareholders year on year, subject to
unforeseen circumstances.
New Interim Management Statements
Under the Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange, all listed companies are
now required to publish quarterly `Interim Management Statements' to
shareholders. Your Company's statements will include a report from the
Investment Manager; an updated Net Asset Value for the Company's shares together
with historical performance statistics relative to the Company's benchmark
index; a list of the Company's ten largest portfolio holdings; the level of
gearing and details of any major investment changes which have taken place
during the quarter under review.
The Company's Interim Management Statements will be announced to the London
Stock Exchange through the Regulatory News Service and will also be published on
the Investment Manager's website, www.jupiteronline.co.uk. Much of this
information is also included in the Company's monthly fact sheets, which are
available by email or post on request from the Company Secretary. It is to be
hoped that shareholders will find such information useful in monitoring their
investment in the Company.
Share Buy Back Powers
At the AGM your Board is seeking to renew its powers to buy back shares for
cancellation. This can be a useful tool for enhancing the Net Asset Value of the
Geared Income shares and/or enhancing the cover on Zero Dividend Preference
shares in certain circumstances. The repurchase of shares will only be
undertaken after taking into consideration the interests of both classes of the
Company's shares at the time that the opportunity arises.
VAT Recovery
Following a ruling by the European Court of Justice, HM Revenue and Customs has
recently accepted that VAT will no longer be charged on investment management
fees. For the Company it should also be possible to recover some of the VAT paid
in the past on management fees. However, the amount repayable is subject to a
number of legal and procedural considerations which currently are under review
by the Directors. Approximately half of any recovery of VAT will be treated as
distributable revenues, with the balance treated as a capital receipt which will
be reflected in the Company's published net asset values when agreement has been
reached on the amounts involved. The total amount recoverable is currently
estimated at not less than 0.5p per Geared Income Share.
Outlook
I commend to you the Manager's Review, which outlines the performance of the
Company's portfolio in some detail. The Company faces a difficult period where
the increasing unavailability and cost of borrowing is likely to reduce economic
growth rates in Western economies while creating volatility in bond and equity
markets. Nevertheless, your Manager will continue to seek income where it is to
be found. The Company is well placed to take opportunities in the market.
Jimmy West
Chairman
19th February 2008
MANAGER'S REVIEW
The company has declared four interim dividends of 0.80p, 0.80p, 0.80p and 1.25p
during the period under review, amounting to a total of 3.65p. This represents a
satisfactory increase of over 15.9 per cent. on the dividend yield in the
previous year which was obtained against increasingly difficult market
conditions and a background of rising interest rates.
Market Review
During the period under review, equity and bond markets grew progressively more
concerned with unacknowledged risks in that part of the credit market relating
to subprime mortgages in the US along with the prospects for inflation and
rising interest rates. These concerns were played out against a background of
continuing strong global growth and, until June, vibrant private equity
activity. The Bank of England increased rates from 5.0 per cent. at the
beginning of the period to 5.75 per cent. at the end, citing a lack of spare
capacity in the economy along with rising inflationary pressures.
Although your Company performed reasonably well during the period under review
relative to comparable investment companies, it nevertheless underperformed its
benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index. This can be attributed largely to its
minimal exposure to mining stocks, the only sector to perform strongly in an
otherwise dull or declining market. To put this in context, quality mining
stocks accounted for over one third of the rise in the FTSE All-Share Index
during the period and approaching one half (44 per cent.) of the rise in the
FTSE 100 Index. Furthermore, these stocks offer some of the lowest dividend
yields in the main market and are not ideal candidates for an income-generating
portfolio.
As the summer progressed, the extent to which loans had been securitised became
apparent. In the three years to summer 2007, over 70 per cent. of US mortgages
were securitised. Moral hazard was always likely to rise when lenders know that
they are going to sell on their loans immediately. When these complex packaged
loans were given comforting `AAA' credit ratings they proved irresistible to
many investors. Rapid advances in credit markets had led investors to believe
that risk was being more widely spread, whereas risk was actually being
distorted and the true level of gearing disguised.
Rising default rates for US subprime mortgages precipitated concerns over the
credibility of the credit ratings given to securities backed by these assets.
This soon fed through to a re-pricing of all asset-backed securities including
those backed by credit card repayments and even high-quality, mortgage-backed
securities in other countries including the UK.
Banks soon had to decide whether to provide extra short-term liquidity to
structured investment vehicles or bring the assets backing the paper back onto
their own balance sheets. The extra demand for short-term liquidity meant that
banks, in general, became reluctant to lend to each other. This pushed up short-
term money market interest rates internationally. Stock markets experienced a
degree of volatility not seen for over four years.
Outlook
Although central banks have moved to support financial markets in a number of
ways, including cutting interest rates in the US and the UK (in December),
interbank rates have remained much higher because of uncertainty about the
possible scale and distribution of losses. The net effect has been that the real
cost of borrowing for companies, homeowners and consumers has risen to its
highest level for many years.
The US consumer accounts for perhaps three-quarters of the US economy, which in
turn accounts for 25-30 per cent. of world demand. With the US residential
housing market likely to be flat (at best) and home equity harder to tap, the US
consumer appears to have no alternative but to retrench with saving and spending
funded in the old fashioned way, i.e. from income rather than asset prices.
As a consequence, the world economy is likely to grow at its slowest rate for
five years. That said, many of the wealthiest economies should be in a good
position to cope with higher borrowing costs, higher fuel costs and moribund
housing markets because companies remain highly profitable, unemployment remains
low and world trade is buoyant. Set against this, the main risks remain the
obvious ones: a greater than expected deterioration in housing markets, the
inflationary impact of rising commodity prices and worsening turmoil in
financial markets. Tighter credit conditions will continue to lead to a re-
pricing of risk with the knock-on effect of greater volatility in equity
markets. Central banks, however, are likely to take whatever steps are necessary
to ensure there is no downturn in the world economy.
Economic growth in the UK will be weaker too, although still reasonably robust.
Nevertheless, it will take some time to work through the credit crunch. At the
time of writing, we are still in the disclosure period where the market
discovers the extent of bad debts and who holds them. The UK banks' annual
reporting season starts in February and it seems reasonable to expect them to
use this time to be clear about their positions, restore confidence and pave the
way for a return to more normal lending conditions.
Many of your Company's holdings are well positioned for further growth. For
example, telecoms like BT and Vodafone offer attractive and growing dividend
yields at a time when traditional higher dividend providers are having a tough
time (banks) or are expensive (utilities). Transport companies like FirstGroup
have a mix of businesses which remain economically robust. Intermediate
Capital's ability to lend off its very strong balance sheet gives this mezzanine
financier a strong competitive advantage now that credit markets have all but
shut down, while elevated oil prices should benefit oil companies.
We continue with our policy of holding companies with strong balance sheets. The
good news is that the health of UK balance sheets is much better than it was in
the early 1990s. We can expect moderate earnings growth and above inflation,
single digit dividend growth next year. That is quite acceptable in an
environment of weaker economic growth.
Anthony Nutt
Fund Manager
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
19th February 2008
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31st October 2007
Year ended Year ended
31st October 2007 31st October 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments
held at fair value through
profit and loss - 7,180 7,180 - 5,405 5,405
Unrealised appreciation of
investments held at fair value
through profit and loss - (1,718) (1,718) - 8,496 8,496
Income 3,861 - 3,861 3,558 - 3,558
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Gross return 3,861 5,462 9,323 3,558 13,901 17,459
Investment management fee (846) - (846) (797) - (797)
Investment performance fee - - - - (1,651) (1,651)
Other expenses (369) - (369) (348) - (348)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary
activities before finance costs
and taxation 2,646 5,462 8,108 2,413 12,250 14,663
Finance costs (1) (3,187) (3,188) (1) (2,966) (2,967)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary
activities before taxation 2,645 2,275 4,920 2,412 9,284 11,696
Tax on ordinary activities (20) - (20) - - -
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary
activities after tax 2,625 2,275 4,900 2,412 9,284 11,696
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Net return per Geared Income
share 4.18p 3.62p 7.80p 3.84p 14.78p 18.62p
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains
and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.
BALANCE SHEET
at 31st October 2007
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Fixed asset investments
Investments at fair value through profit and loss 83,672 80,783
______ ______
Current assets
Debtors 297 216
Cash at bank 4,616 3,282
______ ______
4,913 3,498
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (276) (1,891)
______ ______
Net current assets 4,637 1,607
______ ______
Total assets less current liabilities 88,309 82,390
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Zero Dividend Preference shares (45,749) (42,562)
_______ _______
Total net assets 42,560 39,828
_______ _______
Capital and reserves 628 628
Called up share capital
Share premium 3,141 3,141
Special reserve 21,681 21,681
Capital reserve - realised 3,841 (152)
Capital reserve - unrealised 11,609 13,327
Revenue reserve 1,660 1,203
______ ______
Total shareholders' funds 42,560 39,828
===== =====
Net Asset Value per Geared Income share 67.75p 63.40p
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31st October 2007
Capital Capital
Share Share Special Reserve Reserve Revenue
Capital Premium Reserve Realised Unrealised Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended 31st
October 2007
Balance at 1st November 628 3,141 21,681 (152) 13,327 1,203 39,828
2006
Net profit for the year - - - 3,993 (1,718) 2,625 4,900
Dividends paid and declared
4th interim dividend for - - - - - (660) (660)
period ended 31st October
2006
1st interim dividend for - - - - - (503) (503)
year ended 31st October
2007
2nd interim dividend for - - - - - (503) (503)
year ended 31st October
2007
3rd interim dividend for - - - - - (502) (502)
year ended 31st October
2007
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ _____
Balance at 31st October 628 3,141 21,681 3,841 11,609 1,660 42,560
2007 ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ _____
For the year ended 31st
October 2006
Balance at 1st November 628 3,141 21,681 (940) 4,831 550 29,891
2005
Net profit for the year - - - 788 8,496 2,412 11,696
Dividends paid and declared
4th interim dividend for - - - - - (440) (440)
period ended 31st October
2005
1st interim dividend for - - - - - (377) (377)
year ended 31st October
2006
2nd interim dividend for - - - - - (471) (471)
year ended 31st October
2006
3rd interim dividend for - - - - - (471) (471)
year ended 31st October
2006
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ _____
Balance at 31st October 628 3,141 21,681 (152) 13,327 1,203 39,828
2006 ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ _____
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31st October 2007
2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net cash inflow from operating activities 954 1,797
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (1) (1)
Taxation
Net tax paid (24) (1)
_______ _______
Capital expenditure and financial investment 929 1,795
Purchase of investments (31,843) (23,372)
Sale of investments 34,416 25,111
_______ _______
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and 2,573 1,739
financial investment
Equity dividends paid (2,168) (1,759)
_______ _______
Net cash inflow before financing 1,334 1,775
Financing
Cost of share issue - (37)
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from financing - (37)
_______ _______
Increase in cash 1,334 1,738
NOTES:
1. Income
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
UK dividend income (net) 3,333 3,274
Dividends from overseas companies 271 89
Bond interest 95 108
_______ _______
3,699 3,471
Other income
Deposit interest 162 69
Underwriting commission - 18
_______ _______
Total income 3,861 3,558
====== ======
Total income comprises:
Dividends 3,604 3,363
Interest 257 177
Other income - 18
_______ _______
3,861 3,558
====== ======
Income from investments
Listed in the UK 3,656 3,438
Listed overseas 43 33
_______ _______
3,699 3,471
====== ======
2. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating
activities
31st October 2007 31st October 2006
£'000 £'000
Net income before finance costs and taxation 8,108 14,663
Gains on investments (5,462) (13,901)
Increase in prepayments and accrued income (77) (82)
(Decrease)/increase in accruals and other (1,615) 1,117
creditors ______ ______
954 1,797
3. Analysis of changes in net funds
1st November 2006 Cashflow Non cash 31st October
movements 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 3,282 1,334 - 4,616
Zero Dividend Preference
liability (42,562) - (3,187) (45,749)
_______ _______ _______ _______
(39,280) 1,334 (3,187) (41,133)
====== ====== ====== ======
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Increase in cash for the year 1,334 1,738
Net debt at beginning of year (39,280) (38,052)
Increase in Zero Dividend Preference liability (3,187) (2,966)
______ _____
Net debt at end of year 41,133 (39,280)
The preliminary announcement is prepared on the same basis as set out in the
statutory accounts of the year ended 31st October 2007 and was approved by the
Board of Directors on 19th February 2008. The above financial information does
not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31st October 2006 have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors report on those accounts
was unqualified and did not contain statements under S237(2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31st October 2007
including an unqualified audit report and containing no statements under S237(2)
or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
in due course.
The annual report will be sent to all registered shareholders and copies may be
obtained from the registered office of the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London,
SW1X 7JJ.
By order of the Board
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
Secretaries
Enquiries:
Richard Pavry
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
020 7412 0703
Jenny Thompson
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
020 7314 5565