Final Results
JPMorgan Asian Investment Tst PLC
29 November 2007
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN ASIAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF FINAL RESULTS
Chairman's Statement
Performance
I am pleased to be able to report that the Company delivered an excellent
investment performance for the year ended 30th September 2007. Our performance
in recent years has been respectable and broadly in line with our benchmark
index, the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index with dividends reinvested in sterling
terms. As previously stated, however, the Board was determined to improve this
general level of performance.
A number of changes were introduced, not the least of which being the addition
of a new investment manager to the team, who brought with him more of a '
conviction approach' to stock picking; a concentration of the portfolio on fewer
stocks; a less benchmark constrained approach to country asset allocation and a
nimbler and more flexible attitude to gearing. In addition, the basis of our
Manager's remuneration was renegotiated and a performance fee introduced that
rewards outperformance in excess of a hurdle level above our benchmark index.
The total return on net assets was +57.5%. This compares with an increase of
+47.4% in the benchmark index, an outperformance of +10.1 percentage points. The
share price return was even better at +58.8% reflecting a small narrowing of the
discount at which the Company's shares trade to their net asset value.
The performance fee payable to the Manager is £4.9m, of which £2.4m is payable
immediately and the balance is carried forward. We are delighted that our
Manager's investment performance in absolute terms, relative to our benchmark
index and relative to our peer group of investment companies in the Asia
ex-Japan sector, was of such a high level as to have earned it this additional
fee. Shareholders have benefited to a much greater degree from its efforts. The
performance fee is equivalent to 1.5% of net assets at the year end and is fully
reflected in the performance figures and financial data.
Revenue and Dividends
Revenue per share for the year amounted to 1.33p and the Directors are
recommending a final dividend of 1.30p which, if approved by shareholders, will
be payable on 15th February 2008 to shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 11th January 2008.
Share Repurchases
Your Board has continued to monitor the levels of discount at which the
Company's shares trade to net asset value and, during the year, authorised the
repurchase of 1,450,000 shares for cancellation, amounting to 0.9% of the shares
in issue at the date of the last Annual General Meeting. A resolution to renew
the authority to permit the Company to repurchase shares will be put to
shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Board
The Directors recently carried out their annual evaluation of the Board and its
Committees, the Directors and the Chairman. The evaluation is carried out by a
candid self-assessment, which the Board deems to be an effective method of
evaluating the continuing efficiency of the Board. However the Directors believe
that it is appropriate to engage an outside agency to conduct the evaluation
approximately every three to five years. The last external evaluation took place
in 2004 and, accordingly, the Board will be looking to invite an external review
within the next two years.
Mr Christopher Penn, a founder Director of the Company in 1997 and currently
Chairman of the Audit Committee, retires from the Board at the conclusion of the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting. During his tenure he has been a tireless,
passionate and highly effective champion of shareholders' interests and an
excellent colleague. We will recruit another Director in due course.
Manager
The Board has carried out a formal review of the investment management, company
secretarial and marketing services provided to the Company by JPMAM. This review
encompassed their performance record, management processes, investment style,
resources and risk control mechanisms. After full consideration, the Board
concluded that the continued appointment of JPMAM for provision of these
services on the terms agreed is in the interests of shareholders as a whole.
Continuation Vote
The Articles of Association of the Company provide that the Directors propose an
Ordinary resolution for the continuation of the Company in its current form at
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The Board has confidence in the
Company's ability to continue generating superior returns to shareholders and,
having also consulted a number of its larger shareholders, has no hesitation in
recommending that shareholders vote in favour of the resolution, as the
Directors intend to do with their own shares. This will enable the Company to
continue as an investment trust for a further three years until the Annual
General Meeting to be held in 2011.
VAT on Management Fees
Following a ruling by the European Court of Justice, HM Revenue & Customs has
recently accepted that VAT will no longer be charged on investment trust
management fees. The Board has been advised that the change will have no
significant financial impact on the Company as, in past years, it has been able
to recover most of the VAT suffered on management fees paid.
Annual General Meeting
This year's Annual General Meeting will be held at The Salters' Hall, 4 Fore
Street, London EC2Y 5DE on Friday, 1st February 2008 at 12.00 noon.
In addition to the formal proceedings, there will be a presentation by Joshua
Tay, one of the investment managers, who will also be available to respond to
questions on the Company's portfolio and investment strategy. Following the
Meeting, there will also be an opportunity for shareholders to meet the Board
and the investment manager over a buffet lunch and I look forward to seeing as
many of you as possible.
Outlook
Satisfaction with the year's results must be tempered to some degree by an
appreciation that we have embraced greater volatility in pursuit of that
outperformance. Global stockmarkets show little sign of becoming calmer in the
months ahead and Asian markets have been especially volatile over the recent
past. Our conviction approach therefore - effectively taking bigger bets - is
likely to mean that we will see greater deviations from the benchmark index,
both positively and negatively, within any given time periods. In this volatile
climate, the Board has authorised the investment managers to take a number of
steps to protect shareholders' interests if they expect any sharp correction in
Asian markets in the near to medium term. We are therefore braced for uncertain
times ahead but remain confident that the investment managers' conviction
approach is the right way to achieve outperformance over the longer term.
James M Long
Chairman
29th November 2007
Investment Managers' Report
Market Review
Equity markets in Asia (excluding Japan) performed extremely well over the
review period, gaining +47.4% (in sterling terms).
The review period was characterised by extreme volatility for the equity market.
There were fears of higher inflation (from higher oil and commodity prices)
leading to more interest rate increases and potential credit defaults. Further,
the debacle in the US credit and sub-prime mortgage market reduced investors'
risk appetite, leading to some dislocation in the overall capital markets. On
the other hand, the emerging BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) economies
continued to show strong growth which defused some of the fears of a US
recession.
North Asia markets maintained their upward bias over the year, with Hong Kong
and China leading the pack. China was the star performer, gaining 114.9% in
sterling terms on very strong macro undertones, robust corporate earnings and
strong liquidity flows as well as moves to liberalise capital markets. That
said, we do note concerns from China policy makers about both inflation as well
as an overheating A-share market. This is evident from the various tightening
measures which include increasing transaction costs of trading and several
interest rate increases.
For Korea, it was a year of clear bifurcation in earnings growth and price
performance across the sectors. Sectors that outperformed were largely old
economy cyclicals like steel, chemical, shipbuilders and transportation. On the
other hand, exporters (tech and auto) with heavy US consumer exposure generally
underperformed. It is interesting to note that, while foreign ownership of this
market dropped from a peak of 44% in 2004 to 32% currently, strong domestic
inflows have helped hold up the market.
Singapore and Taiwan were the two laggard markets during the year, both
suffering from the contagion effect of the credit problems in the US. Relatively
high exposure to the export sector for both countries did not help sentiment
either. The property sector in Singapore suffered a minor setback after the
government stepped in to curb speculation activities in the high-end residential
market.
Thailand performed relatively well for the period after lagging the markets of
other Asian countries in past years. Aside from energy related stocks, which led
the way in Thailand, optimism of a year end election, which might have ended the
current military rule, also fuelled optimism in the market. That said, the
market is now moving towards the view that the best an election can yield is a
coalition government, with little in the way of reforms or initiatives expected.
Consumer demand turnaround and falling interest rates continued to be the
central theme for the Indonesia market. With over 40% growth in market earnings,
banks and consumer discretionary stocks (like auto) significantly outperformed
the broader market.
India continued to benefit from strong foreign inflows, with US$18 billion of
foreign money flowing into the Indian stock market in the first nine months of
2007. It is worth noting that the government regulator expressed concern about
the amount of hot money flowing into India and has proposed measures to monitor/
limit flows into India through the Participation Note structure.
Portfolio Activity
In the year under review, the main focus was on increasing exposure to the
domestic consumption sector and on reducing stocks that were highly exposed to
the US economy; hence the increase in weightings for China and India by 11% and
3.5% respectively while reducing Korea and Taiwan by about 15% collectively.
Consumer related stocks saw the biggest increase at about 13% while we reduced
technology related stocks by about 9% during the period. Stocks that were sold
included TSMC in Taiwan and Samsung Electronics in Korea.
Performance Review
For the 12 months ended 30th September 2007, the portfolio outperformed the
benchmark index by +14.4%. The biggest contributor to this outperformance was
gearing - on average, the Company borrowed around 7.7% of the net asset value
during the period under review. In country allocation, we were spot on with our
aggressive overweight in China and Hong Kong. That said, stock selection there
was disappointing given our underweight in energy and oil related stocks.
Overall, the two markets contributed around 2.7% to performance. For the
financial year, the portfolio generated the most value from Taiwan, where
contributions from asset allocation and stock selection were positive at 1.1%
and 3.6% respectively. In particular, our selective overweight on stocks such as
Mediatek and Innolux turned out to be correct decisions in spite of the
lacklustre performance of the broader market.
The other market that did well for us was Singapore. Again, stock selection was
key to performance with about a 2.0% contribution. Property names such as Keppel
Land and Capitaland generated good returns for the portfolio during the period.
Indonesia was the main disappointment with a negative contribution of 0.9%.
Despite the 43% market increase, the portfolio's performance was dragged by its
holdings in stocks such as Kalbe Farma, Bank Rakyat, and United Tractors. We
continue to hold these stocks in our portfolio as we believe they will deliver
performance in due course.
Outlook
While valuations across Asia remain generally inexpensive relative to growth,
there is sporadic evidence of the emergence of an asset bubble, especially in
China. On its own, the rise and fall of the A-share market should not have major
implications to investors outside China as it is largely closed to foreign
investors. However, as we have witnessed on several occasions this year, the
linkage of markets inside and outside China is much stronger than we had
previously thought.
Given the spectacular market performance during the year under review, one might
feel that there is a requirement to be prudent, but we must also be aware that
asset bubbles can potentially continue for sustained periods of time before they
actually burst. When Alan Greenspan referred to 'irrational exuberance' in
December 1996, amid concerns that stock prices were getting too high, prices
continued to rise for four more years, and the Nasdaq quadrupled in value,
before the bubble burst in the year 2000.
Hence, 2008 is likely to prove extremely challenging. While it will be desirable
to protect the capital gains we have generated in the last few years, we do want
to participate in the great bull market that we are in today. There is no
scientific formula that we know today that can tell us the right exit point.
However, over a long term period, the safest and surest way to ensure success is
to invest in companies that are leaders in their respective fields and have
strong management teams and reasonable valuations. As Warren Buffett once said:
'Only in the low tide will we know who is swimming naked'. We certainly do not
want to be caught naked should China's stockmarkets suffer a major setback.
We believe we have a portfolio of great companies that will endure the
increasingly high volatility of Asian equity markets. With the enhanced
resources within the JPMorgan group that we can tap into, we are certain that
more good valuable companies can be found in Asia in 2008 in spite of an
increasingly difficult environment.
Joshua Tay
Michael Koh
Investment Managers
29th November 2007
For further information:
Philip Jones 020 7742 6000
For and on behalf of
JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited
JPMorgan Asian Investment Trust plc
Unaudited figures for the year ended 30th September 2007
Income Statement
(Unaudited) (Audited)
30th September 2007 30th September 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains from investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
- 137,955 137,955 - 25,657 25,657
Net foreign currency gains - 1,040 1,040 - 753 753
Income from investments 6,557 - 6,557 5,460 - 5,460
Other interest receivable and similar 229 - 229 - 180
income 180
_______ ________ _______ _______ ________ _______
Gross return 6,786 138,995 145,781 5,640 26,410 32,050
Management fee (1,799) - (1,799) (1,601) - (1,601)
Performance fee - (4,893) (4,893) - - -
Other administrative expenses (560) - (560) (637) - (637)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Net return on ordinary activities before
finance costs and taxation
4,427 134,102 138,529 3,402 26,410 29,812
Finance costs (1,526) - (1,526) (852) - (852)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Net return on ordinary activities before
taxation
2,901 134,102 137,003 2,550 26.410 28,960
Taxation (755) 317 (438) (474) - (474)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Net return on ordinary activities after
taxation
2,146 134,419 136,565 2,076 26,410 28,486
===== ===== ====== ===== ===== ======
Return per share 1.33p 83.40p 84.73p 1.27p 16.17p 17.44p
A final dividend of 1.30p per share (2006: 1.25p per share) is proposed in
respect of the year ended 30th September 2007, costing £2,080,000 (2006:
£2,018,000).
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary
information. The 'Total' column represents all the information that is required
to be disclosed in a 'Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses' ('STRGL').
For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.
JPMorgan Asian Investment Trust plc
Unaudited figures for the year ended 30th September 2007
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Exercised Capital
Called up warrant redemption
share Share reserve reserve Other Capital Revenue
capital premium reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 30th September 2005 41,900 4,347 977 1,111 112,463 56,935 3,175 220,908
Adjustment to opening
shareholders' funds at 1st
October 2005 to reflect the
adoption of bid prices
- - - - - (680) - (680)
Repurchase of shares for (686) - - 686 (3,561) - - (3,561)
cancellation
Cancellation of shares held in (850) - - 850 - - - -
treasury
-
Total return from ordinary - - - 26,410 2,076 28,486
activities -
Dividends appropriated in the - - - - - - (2,873) (2,873)
year
_______ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________
At 30th September 2006 40,364 4,347 977 2,647 108,902 82,665 2,378 242,280
Repurchase of shares for (362) - - 362 (2,421) - - (2,421)
cancellation
- - - - - 134,419 2,146 136,565
Total return from ordinary
activities
Dividends appropriated in the - - - - - - (2,018) (2,018)
year
_______ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ ________
At 30th September 2007 40,002 4,347 977 3,009 106,481 217,084 2,506 374,406
JPMorgan Asian Investment Trust plc
Unaudited figures for the year ended 30th September 2007
Balance sheet
(Unaudited) (Audited)
30th September 2007 30th September 2006
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 407,137 252,742
Current assets
Debtors 644 490
Cash at bank and in hand 20,283 1,386
_______ _______
20,927 1,876
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (26,447) (255)
Derivative financial instruments (1) -
_______ _______
Net current (liabilities)/assets (5,521) 1,621
Total assets less current liabilities 401,616 254,363
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Bank loans (24,709) (12,045)
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred tax - (38)
Performance fee (2,501) -
_______ _______
Total net assets 374,406 242,280
===== =====
Net asset value per share 234.0p 150.1p
Cash Flow Statement
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,474 2,619
Returns on investments and servicing of finance (1,500) (831)
Taxation recovered/(paid) 195 (305)
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment (8,755) (17,643)
Dividend paid (2,018) (2,873)
Net cash inflow from financing 28,369 9,262
_______ _______
Increase/(decrease) in cash for the year 19,765 (9,771)
===== =====
Notes to the Accounts
1. Accounting policies
The accounts are prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 and 2006
where applicable, United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ('UK
GAAP') and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of
Investment Trust Companies' (the 'SORP') issued by the AIC in December 2005.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
2. Dividends
(Unaudited) (Audited)
30th September 30th September
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
2006 final dividend paid of 1.25p (2005: 1.75p) 2,018 2,873
_______ _______
2007 final dividend proposed of 1.30p (2006: 1.25p) 2,080 2,018
===== =====
The final dividend has been proposed in respect of the year ended 30th September
2007 and is subject to approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. In
accordance with the accounting policy of the Company, this dividend will be
reflected in the accounts for the year ended 30th September 2008.
3. Return per share
(Unaudited) (Audited)
30th September 30th September
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Return per share is based on the following:
Revenue return 2,146 2,076
Capital return 134,419 26,410
_______ _______
Total return 136,565 28,486
===== =====
Weighted average number of shares in issue 161,181,192 163,352,731
Revenue return per ordinary share 1.33p 1.27p
Capital return per ordinary share 83.40p 16.17p
_______ _______
Total return per ordinary share
84.73p 17.44p
===== =====
4. Net asset value per share
The net asset value per share is based on the net funds attributable to the
ordinary shareholders of £374,406,000 (2006: £242,280,000) and on the
160,007,154 (2006: 161,457,154) shares in issue at the year end.
5. Status of preliminary announcement
The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not
constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 30th September
2007 or 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30th September 2007 have
not been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, nor have the auditors yet
reported on them. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30th September 2007
will be finalised on the basis of the information presented by the directors in
this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of
Companies following the approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors.
JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED
28th NOVEMBER 2007
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange