LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN CHINESE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
31ST MARCH 2009
Chairman's Statement
Performance
During this period of global economic uncertainty, it is pleasing to report that the Company achieved a positive net asset value ('NAV') return of +8.2% in the six months ended 31st March 2009. This compares favourably with the return of +6.5% from the Company's benchmark, the MSCI Golden Dragon Index in sterling terms, and represents an outperformance of +1.7%. Over the same period, the Company's share price return was lower at +2.0%, reflecting a widening of the discount from 4.8% to 9.9%.
The Investment Managers' Report below gives a more detailed review of the Company's performance.
Subscription Shares
On 16th April 2008, the Company issued subscription shares as a bonus issue to the ordinary shareholders on the basis of one subscription share for every five ordinary shares held. Each subscription share confers the rights (but not the obligation) to subscribe for one ordinary share, at pre-determined prices, on 15th May each year from 2009 to 2013, whereupon the rights under the subscription shares will lapse. On 15th May 2009 applications for the first conversion opportunity were received to convert 79,460 subscription shares into ordinary shares. Further details of the subscription shares, including the bonus cost for the calculation of taxation, can be found on the Company's website at www.jpmchinese.co.uk
Share Issues and Share Buybacks
At a General Meeting held on 14th April 2008, shareholders gave the Board authority to issue up to approximately 50 million new ordinary shares in the Company. In addition, at the Annual General Meeting held on 16th December 2008, the authority to repurchase up to 14.99% of the Company's issued ordinary and subscription share capital was renewed. Repurchases will only be made in the market at prices below the prevailing NAV. At the time of writing, no shares have been repurchased under this authority.
During the six months to 31st March 2009, the Company issued 450,000 shares out of Treasury at a weighted average premium of 3.6%. The Company will only re-issue shares held in Treasury at a premium to NAV.
Outlook
There is a common belief in China that whatever happens at the start of the New Year is a sign of things to come. It is therefore encouraging to report that this Chinese New Year (26th January 2009) coincided with a marked improvement in the Greater China markets. Whilst one hopes that such a belief holds true, it is too early to tell if the recent good performance is sustainable in the near term, but the Board is confident that the Greater China markets continue to offer excellent growth opportunities and is encouraged by the stimulus policy announcements made by the Chinese government. With ample government reserves and low levels of corporate and consumer borrowing, the Chinese domestic economy is well positioned to withstand the global economic downturn. Whilst volatility is likely to continue over the coming months, the longer term growth prospects of the Greater China markets look attractive.
Nigel Melville
Chairman
19th May 2009
Investment Managers' Report
During the six months ended 31st March 2009, the Company achieved a total return on net assets of +8.2% in sterling terms, outperforming the benchmark return of +6.5% by +1.7%. The outperformance can be attributed to the portfolio's overweight position in Chinese equities and stock selection within the Chinese and Taiwanese markets. The biggest detractor from performance was stock selection in Hong Kong equities; however, this negative effect was reduced substantially by the portfolio's favourable underweight position in Hong Kong equities during the period.
China
Market Performance
Regardless of large stimulus packages announced by the Chinese government and falling interest rates, Chinese equities faced a challenging last quarter in 2008 due to rising concerns about much slower than expected global growth. The announced 4 trillion renminbi ('RMB') fiscal stimulus package was designed to support GDP growth, with a focus on infrastructure, social welfare and rural reform, as well as credit easing. In the last quarter of 2008 the MSCI China Index fell 11%*, whilst the domestic A-Share markets declined even further, with the CSI 300 Index down 19%.
Chinese equities edged up modestly in the first quarter of 2009, despite worries about the global financial system. The market was somewhat lifted by optimism triggered by falling interest rates and expectations of the large-scale stimulus packages showing first signs of traction. The domestic A-Share markets outperformed strongly, supported by ample liquidity and improved domestic confidence. First signs of the stimulus package working became evident as total RMB loans reached RMB 2.7 trillion (against an annual loan target of RMB 6 trillion for 2009).
Market Outlook
Despite its reliance on global trade flows, China's economy is very well positioned in a global context, with ample government reserves and low levels of corporate and consumer borrowing. We believe that the Chinese economy will continue to stand out as one with growth. There are still divided views over China's second quarter economic performance in 2009, which would suggest high volatility in the next few months. Despite this, the government's pro-active stimulus policies should help support investor interest.
Hong Kong
Market Performance
In the last quarter of 2008, Hong Kong shares underperformed the China shares with the MSCI Hong Kong Index losing almost 19%. This underperformance was primarily due to Hong Kong's greater sensitivity to external conditions. Property stocks did outperform as a result of attractive valuations, temporary physical pricing stability and rising transaction volumes. In contrast, banks were sold off substantially due to fears over a systemic breakdown as well as a rise in non-performing loans on the back of further decreases in global demand.
In the first quarter of 2009, the MSCI Hong Kong Index fell 1%, only marginally underperforming the general Asia Pacific ex Japan Region Index. Corporate results were on average slightly behind expectations as, in the financial sector especially, companies aggressively wrote down their valuations of underperforming assets in order to improve conditions for a stronger reporting year in 2009. For property companies, most earnings were adversely affected by booking delays while writedowns, due to property revaluations, were largely within expectations.
Market Outlook
Global policy uncertainty remains an overhang on the Hong Kong stock market as it is largely exposed to global money flows. However, the stimulus package from China should soon translate into economic benefits flowing across the border. The resilience of retail rents from Hong Kong property companies and the recovery in transaction volumes has been reflected by the recent strength of share prices. However, a sustained upturn seems unlikely given a lack of new development opportunities and continued pressures on margins.
Taiwan
Market Performance
In the last quarter of 2008, Taiwan saw a sharp synchronised sell-down alongside global markets with the MSCI Taiwan Index falling 24%. The concerns over both the global and domestic economies were overwhelming and redemption selling pressures dampened sentiment. As part of its effort to support domestic growth, the Taiwan government announced several stimulus measures such as special budgets for infrastructure projects and shopping vouchers for consumers worth around 1% of GDP. The trend for Taiwanese equities, however, reversed in the first quarter of 2009, as it was the best performing Asian market despite the still uncertain economic backdrop, with most of the outperformance coming from the technology and construction sectors. The rally was mainly driven by retail investors and was backed by an improved revenue outlook and company restocking after overly aggressive order cuts in late 2008.
Market Outlook
In spite of the poor global outlook, the uncertainty for end demand from OECD countries and relatively rich valuations, there is strong liquidity in Taiwan. An upcoming signing of a Memorandum of Understanding ('MOU') with China in June 2009, could provide the ammunition for continued strength in the Taiwanese market for the early part of the second quarter in 2009. The thawing relations between China and Taiwan have been further evidenced by China Mobile's recent announcement of a planned investment in Far EasTone, a Taiwan telecommunications service provider. The announcement led to a surge in Taiwanese share prices as investors began to speculate whether this signalled the start of further cross-strait investments. By midway through the second quarter of 2009 markets may weaken as worries about the sustainability of restocking remain and investors tend to sell ahead of news on the MOU. Within technology, there could be some rotation out of upstream (exploration/production) and into downstream (distributional/sales/marketing) technology stocks where valuations are generally more attractive. Financials, which have underperformed in the first quarter of 2009, could see rotational interest ahead of the signing of the MOU. More concrete steps in cross-straits talks are likely to trigger interest in China concept stocks, properties, tourism and transportation stocks.
*Returns from this point are stated in local currency.
Howard Wang
Emerson Yip
Kevin Chan
Shumin Huang
Investment Managers
19th May 2009
For further information please contact:
Christopher Legg
JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited
020 7742 6000
Interim Management Report
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company fall into six broad categories: market; investment and strategy; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational; and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th September 2008.
During the market turmoil in the latter part of 2008, JPMAM reacted with heightened management scrutiny of counterparty risk. In addition, reviews were initiated of exposures, policies, procedures and legal arrangements applicable to the major sources of counterparty exposure.
Related Parties Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
Nigel Melville
Chairman
For further information, please contact:
Christopher Legg
For and on behalf of
JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited, Secretary
020 7742 6000
Please note that up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can be found at www.jpmchinese.co.uk
Income Statement
For the six months ended 31st March 2009
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|||||||||
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|||||||||
|
31st March 2009 |
31st March 2008 |
30th September 2008 |
|||||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|||
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
Gains/(losses) from investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
held at fair value through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
profit or loss |
- |
4,995 |
4,995 |
- |
(21,469) |
(21,469) |
- |
(39,414) |
(39,414) |
|||
Net foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
gains |
- |
364 |
364 |
- |
166 |
166 |
- |
103 |
103 |
|||
Income from investments |
499 |
- |
499 |
235 |
- |
235 |
2,306 |
- |
2,306 |
|||
Other interest receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
and similar income |
26 |
- |
26 |
44 |
- |
44 |
30 |
- |
30 |
|||
Gross return/(loss) |
525 |
5,359 |
5,884 |
279 |
(21,303) |
(21,024) |
2,336 |
(39,311) |
(36,975) |
|||
Management fee |
(324) |
- |
(324) |
(510) |
- |
(510) |
(933) |
- |
(933) |
|||
VAT recoverable (note 3) |
3 |
16 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Performance fee (charge)/writeback |
- |
(135) |
(135) |
- |
1,010 |
1,010 |
- |
627 |
627 |
|||
Other administrative expenses |
(209) |
- |
(209) |
(218) |
- |
(218) |
(705) |
- |
(705) |
|||
Net (loss)/return on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
activities before finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
costs and taxation |
(5) |
5,240 |
5,235 |
(449) |
(20,293) |
(20,742) |
698 |
(38,684) |
(37,986) |
|||
Finance costs |
(15) |
- |
(15) |
(95) |
- |
(95) |
(150) |
- |
(150) |
|||
Net (loss)/return on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
activities before taxation |
(20) |
5,240 |
5,220 |
(544) |
(20,293) |
(20,837) |
548 |
(38,684) |
(38,136) |
|||
Taxation |
(39) |
- |
(39) |
(5) |
- |
(5) |
(184) |
- |
(184) |
|||
Net (loss)/return on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
activities after taxation |
(59) |
5,240 |
5,181 |
(549) |
(20,293) |
(20,842) |
364 |
(38,684) |
(38,320) |
|||
(Loss)/return per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
(note 5) |
(0.1)p |
7.4p |
7.3p |
(0.8)p |
(28.6)p |
(29.4)p |
0.5p |
(54.6)p |
(54.1)p |
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. The Total column represents all the information that is required to be disclosed in a Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses ('STRGL'). For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Six months ended 31st March 2009 (unaudited)
|
Called up |
|
Exercised |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
warrant |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2008 |
19,007 |
8,571 |
3 |
581 |
32,507 |
5,963 |
803 |
67,435 |
Sale of shares from Treasury |
- |
268 |
- |
- |
113 |
- |
- |
381 |
Net return/(loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5,240 |
(59) |
5,181 |
Dividends appropriated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(355) |
(355) |
At 31st March 2009 |
19,007 |
8,839 |
3 |
581 |
32,620 |
11,203 |
389 |
72,642 |
Six months ended 31st March 2008 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Called up |
|
Exercised |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
warrant |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2007 |
18,866 |
8,712 |
3 |
581 |
33,364 |
44,647 |
796 |
106,969 |
Repurchase of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(857) |
- |
- |
(857) |
Net loss on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(20,293) |
(549) |
(20,842) |
Dividends appropriated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(357) |
(357) |
At 31st March 2008 |
18,866 |
8,712 |
3 |
581 |
32,507 |
24,354 |
(110) |
84,913 |
Year ended 30th September 2008 (Audited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Called up |
|
Exercised |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
warrant |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2007 |
18,866 |
8,712 |
3 |
581 |
33,364 |
44,647 |
796 |
106,969 |
Bonus issue of subscripton |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
141 |
(141) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Repurchase of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(857) |
- |
- |
(857) |
Net (loss)/return on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(38,684) |
364 |
(38,320) |
Dividends appropriated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(357) |
(357) |
At 30th September 2008 |
19,007 |
8,571 |
3 |
581 |
32,507 |
5,963 |
803 |
67,435 |
Balance Sheet
at 31st March 2009
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st March 2009 |
31st March 2008 |
30th September 2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through profit or loss: |
|
|
|
China |
40,001 |
39,799 |
30,067 |
Taiwan |
19,505 |
23,849 |
19,448 |
Hong Kong |
13,101 |
22,646 |
17,664 |
Singapore |
950 |
- |
- |
Total investments at fair value |
73,557 |
86,294 |
67,179 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
520 |
2,321 |
685 |
Cash and short term deposits |
1,161 |
3,885 |
3,478 |
|
1,681 |
6,206 |
4,163 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(1,067) |
(4,936) |
(1,870) |
Net current assets |
614 |
1,270 |
2,293 |
Total assets less current liabilities |
74,171 |
87,564 |
69,472 |
Provisions for liabilities and charges |
|
|
|
Performance fee |
(1,529) |
(2,651) |
(2,037) |
Total net assets |
72,642 |
84,913 |
67,435 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
19,007 |
18,866 |
19,007 |
Share premium |
8,839 |
8,712 |
8,571 |
Exercised warrant reserve |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Capital redemption reserve |
581 |
581 |
581 |
Other reserve |
32,620 |
32,507 |
32,507 |
Capital reserves |
11,203 |
24,354 |
5,963 |
Revenue reserve |
389 |
(110) |
803 |
Shareholders' funds |
72,642 |
84,913 |
67,435 |
Net asset value per share (note 6) |
102.1p |
120.1p |
95.4p |
Cash Flow Statement
For the six months ended 31st March 2009
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2009 |
31st March 2008 |
30th September 2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net cash outflow from operating |
|
|
|
activities (note 7) |
(1,064) |
(1,234) |
(386) |
Net cash outflow from returns on investments |
|
|
|
and servicing of finance |
(15) |
(100) |
(159) |
Taxation paid |
- |
- |
- |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from capital |
|
|
|
expenditure and financial investment |
(1,628) |
6,848 |
7,979 |
Dividends paid |
(355) |
(357) |
(357) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing |
381 |
(2,221) |
(4,633) |
(Decrease) /increase in cash for the period |
(2,681) |
2,936 |
2,444 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds |
|
|
|
Net cash movement |
(2,681) |
2,936 |
2,444 |
Loans repaid in the period |
- |
- |
3,776 |
Exchange rate movements |
364 |
162 |
103 |
Movement in net debt/funds in the period |
(2,317) |
3,098 |
6,323 |
Net funds/(debt) at the beginning of the period |
3,478 |
787 |
(2,845) |
Net funds at the end of the period |
1,161 |
3,885 |
3,478 |
Represented by: |
|
|
|
Cash and short term deposits |
1,161 |
3,885 |
3,478 |
Notes to the Accounts
for the six months ended 31st March 2009
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30th September 2008 are extracted from the latest published accounts
of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2)
or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2009 |
31st March 2008 |
30th September 2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Final dividend in respect of the year ended |
|
|
|
30th September 2008 of 0.5p (2007: 0.5p)1 |
353 |
357 |
357 |
1No interim dividend has been declared in respect of the six months ended 31st March 2009 (2008: nil).
5. (Loss)/return per share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2009 |
31st March 2008 |
30th September 2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Loss)/return per share is based on the following: |
|
|
|
Revenue (loss)/return |
(59) |
(549) |
364 |
Capital return/(loss) |
5,240 |
(20,293) |
(38,684) |
Total return/(loss) |
5,181 |
(20,842) |
(38,320) |
Weighted average number of shares in issue |
71,021,463 |
70,899,963 |
70,791,482 |
Revenue (loss)/return per share |
(0.1)p |
(0.8)p |
0.5p |
Capital return/(loss) per share |
7.4p |
(28.6)p |
(54.6)p |
Total return/(loss) per share |
7.3p |
(29.4)p |
(54.1)p |
6. Net asset value per share
Net asset value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders' funds by the number of ordinary shares in issue at 31st March 2009 of 71,133,001 (31st March 2008: 70,683,001 and 30th September 2008: 70,683,001), excluding shares held in Treasury.
7. Reconciliation of net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash outflow from
operating activities
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2009 |
31st March 2008 |
30th September 2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before finance |
|
|
|
costs and taxation |
5,235 |
(20,742) |
(37,986) |
Add back capital (return)/loss before finance costs |
|
|
|
and taxation |
(5,240) |
20,293 |
38,684 |
Scrip dividends received as income |
(66) |
(31) |
(87) |
Decrease in accrued income |
34 |
134 |
76 |
Decrease/(increase) in other debtors |
36 |
17 |
(22) |
(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses |
(44) |
(28) |
5 |
Overseas taxation |
(38) |
(5) |
(184) |
VAT recoverable included in capital |
16 |
- |
- |
Performance fee paid |
(997) |
(872) |
(872) |
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
(1,064) |
(1,234) |
(386) |
JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED
www.jpmchinese.co.uk