LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN EMERGING MARKETS
INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2013
Chairman's Statement
Performance
Following the strong positive returns enjoyed in the previous financial year to 30th June 2013, the first half of the Company's financial year was a difficult period for emerging markets and your Company underperformed its benchmark index. In the six months to 31st December 2013, the portfolio return net of fees and expenses was
- 5.7%, as compared to the total return from our benchmark index, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (in sterling terms) of -1.4%. The fully diluted total return on net assets, which assumes that all of the Company's Subscription shares were exercised at the price of 543 pence per share, was -5.3%. Over the same period, the return to Ordinary shareholders was -2.9%. Whilst this is disappointing, the Company's long term record remains very strong. A review of the Company's performance for the first six months and the outlook for the remainder of the year is provided in the Investment Manager's Report.
Discount
During the first six months of this financial year, the discount on the Company's Ordinary shares to their fully diluted net asset value ('NAV') ranged between 8.1% and 11.6%, averaging 9.8%. At the period end, the discount was 10.3%. As I have explained in previous reports, the Board is prepared to take action to ensure that the fully diluted discount does not exceed 10% for an extended period, but only if the discount is out of line with our peer group and market conditions are orderly. We are prepared to buy shares in at discounts wider than 8% in order to achieve this, subject to those caveats, and have done so during the period. During the six months the Company repurchased a total of 106,705 Ordinary shares into Treasury at an average 10.3% discount to NAV. Shares will only be reissued from Treasury at a premium to net asset value.
Subscription shares
During the six months to 31st December 2013 and up to the date of this report, the Company has issued a total of 12,348 Ordinary shares following the exercise of Subscription shares, amounting to proceeds of £67,050. Further details of the Subscription shares can be found in the half year report to be published shortly and on the Company's website at www.jpmemergingmarkets.co.uk but I would remind Subscription shareholders that the final opportunity to convert their Subscription shares into Ordinary shares at a price of 543p per share is on 31st July 2014, after which they will expire.
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ('AIFMD')
As I reported at the last year end, the AIFMD represents new regulation for investment trust companies and the Company must comply by 22nd July 2014. The Board is taking independent legal advice on this matter, but has agreed to appoint JPMorgan as its AIFM and Bank of New York ('BoNY') as its depositary under the new regime. JPMorgan has submitted its application to be authorised as an AIFM which it expects to be confirmed in the coming weeks, at which time the Company will enter into a new management agreement with JPMorgan Funds Limited and a depositary agreement with BoNY. Whilst compliance with the new regime will entail some additional disclosure, it is not expected to change materially the manner in which the Company is managed and will not impact the independence of the Board.
Management Fee
The Company's management fee is currently charged at the rate of 1.0% per annum of total assets less current liabilities. The Board has agreed with JPMAM that, with effect form 1st July 2014, a sliding scale will apply to the management fee such that the charge will be reduced to 0.75% on assets above £800 million.
Outlook
The difficulties experienced by emerging markets in recent months may continue in the short term, but lower valuations offer opportunities and we are confident in our Manager's ability to identify and exploit those opportunities to generate outperformance and continue the Company's excellent long term record.
Alan Saunders
Chairman, 24th February 2014
Investment Manager's Report
It has been a challenging six months for emerging markets and for the manager. Although markets declined only modestly (-1.4%), we failed to keep pace with the benchmark and the fully diluted net asset value per share of the portfolio fell by 5.3% over the same period; this effectively cancelled out the outperformance of the first six months of 2013. The principal causes of this disappointing outcome were currency weakness during the late summer, especially in India, where we had a large exposure and some individual effects in stock selection. As we head in to 2014, market conditions are not recovering and currency weakness in emerging markets has again moved to centre stage.
After two already dull years for emerging markets, this is not cheery news for us to report; but it should not hugely surprise us that as developed economies recover, the flow of money seeking returns should change direction. At such a time, it is especially important to be careful about balance sheets and to think carefully about how well placed businesses are to take advantage of more challenging conditions. The non-financial investments in the portfolio conform very much to this line of thinking. Financial self-reliance may prove very important in an era in which the cost of money is rising.
Looking forward, we see continuing headwinds from the recovery of the developed world and the likely eventual increase in interest rates; but it is encouraging that exchange rates are already acting as an adjustment mechanism. Not only is this much less damaging than a system which puts all the stress on adjustment of internal prices in an economy (as was seen in the Asian crisis in 1998, and in Eurozone countries like Greece after the financial crisis); but it also means that stocks are getting cheaper. Low valuations must mitigate a lot of the current pessimism about emerging markets and one thing we know from the past is that the world does not end when gloom and pessimism are widespread; instead, it offers better value; and currencies will revert to the mean, in real terms, in the long run. While it may be too early to call a definitive upturn in the asset class, we are seeing increasing numbers of interesting opportunities at the stock level, which has always been our principal focus as investors.
Austin Forey
Investment Manager, 24th February 2014
Interim Management Report
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year report:
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company have not changed and fall into the following broad categories: investment underperformance; political and economic; loss of investment team or investment manager; discount; change of corporate control of the manager; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th June 2013.
Related Parties Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's Statement 'Half Yearly Financial Reports' and gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company, as at 31st December 2013, as required by the UK Listing AuthorityDisclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.4R; and
(ii) theinterim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing AuthorityDisclosure and Transparency Rules.
In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accountingpolicies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
and the Directors confirm that they have done so.
For and on behalf of the Board
Alan Saunders
Chairman, 24th February 2014
Income Statement
for the six months ended 31st December 2013
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|||||||
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|||||||
|
31st December 2013 |
31st December 2012 |
30th June 2013 |
|||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
(Losses)/gains from investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held at fair value through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
profit or loss |
- |
(46,232) |
(46,232) |
- |
75,370 |
75,370 |
- |
76,287 |
76,287 |
|
Net foreign currency (losses)/gains |
- |
(1,129) |
(1,129) |
- |
135 |
135 |
- |
191 |
191 |
|
Income from investments |
7,984 |
- |
7,984 |
7,469 |
- |
7,469 |
18,484 |
- |
18,484 |
|
Other interest receivable and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
similar income |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
2 |
3 |
- |
3 |
|
Gross return/(loss) |
7,986 |
(47,361) |
(39,375) |
7,471 |
75,505 |
82,976 |
18,487 |
76,478 |
94,965 |
|
Management fee |
(3,857) |
- |
(3,857) |
(3,679) |
- |
(3,679) |
(7,835) |
- |
(7,835) |
|
Performance fee |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,211) |
(3,211) |
|
Other administrative expenses |
(581) |
- |
(581) |
(546) |
- |
(546) |
(1,140) |
- |
(1,140) |
|
Net return/(loss) on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities before taxation |
3,548 |
(47,361) |
(43,813) |
3,246 |
75,505 |
78,751 |
9,512 |
73,267 |
82,779 |
|
Taxation (note 3) |
(662) |
- |
(662) |
(578) |
- |
(578) |
(1,375) |
- |
(1,375) |
|
Net return/(loss) on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities after taxation |
2,886 |
(47,361) |
(44,475) |
2,668 |
75,505 |
78,173 |
8,137 |
73,267 |
81,404 |
|
Return/(loss) per Ordinary share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiluted |
2.42p |
(39.69)p |
(37.27)p |
2.22p |
62.74p |
64.96p |
6.77p |
60.93p |
67.70p |
|
Diluted |
2.42p |
(39.69)p |
(37.27)p |
2.21p |
62.65p |
64.86p |
6.73p |
60.59p |
67.32p |
|
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The Total column represents all the information that is required to be disclosed in a Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses ('STRGL'). For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
31st December 2013 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th June 2013 |
30,650 |
120,933 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
546,591 |
16,000 |
785,778 |
Exercise of Subscription shares into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Subscription shares |
3 |
62 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
65 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(605) |
- |
(605) |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(47,361) |
2,886 |
(44,475) |
Dividends appropriated in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,561) |
(6,561) |
At 31st December 2013 |
30,653 |
120,995 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
498,625 |
12,325 |
734,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
31st December 2012 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th June 2012 |
28,907 |
89,252 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
488,820 |
13,348 |
691,931 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(9,678) |
- |
(9,678) |
Exercise of Subscription shares into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
(72) |
72 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Subscription shares |
1,809 |
31,482 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
33,291 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
75,505 |
2,668 |
78,173 |
Dividends appropriated in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,486) |
(5,486) |
At 31st December 2012 |
30,644 |
120,806 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
554,647 |
10,530 |
788,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
30th June 2013 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Audited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th June 2012 |
28,907 |
89,252 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
488,820 |
13,348 |
691,931 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(15,496) |
- |
(15,496) |
Exercise of Subscription shares into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
(72) |
72 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription shares |
1,815 |
31,609 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
33,424 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
73,267 |
8,137 |
81,404 |
Dividends appropriated in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,485) |
(5,485) |
At 30th June 2013 |
30,650 |
120,933 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
546,591 |
16,000 |
785,778 |
Balance Sheet
at 31st December 2013
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st December |
31st December |
30th June |
|
2013 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
707,305 |
761,151 |
755,653 |
Investments in liquidity funds held at fair value through |
|
|
|
profit or loss |
14,445 |
25,257 |
28,222 |
Total investments |
721,750 |
786,408 |
783,875 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
687 |
2,254 |
2,181 |
Cash and short term deposits |
12,020 |
1,808 |
4,950 |
|
12,707 |
4,062 |
7,131 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(255) |
(453) |
(5,228) |
Net current assets |
12,452 |
3,609 |
1,903 |
Total assets less current liabilities |
734,202 |
790,017 |
785,778 |
Performance fees |
- |
(1,786) |
- |
Net assets |
734,202 |
788,231 |
785,778 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
30,653 |
30,644 |
30,650 |
Share premium |
120,995 |
120,806 |
120,933 |
Capital redemption reserve |
1,665 |
1,665 |
1,665 |
Other reserve |
69,939 |
69,939 |
69,939 |
Capital reserves |
498,625 |
554,647 |
546,591 |
Revenue reserve |
12,325 |
10,530 |
16,000 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
734,202 |
788,231 |
785,778 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (note 5) |
|
|
|
Undiluted |
615.6p |
655.4p |
658.4p |
Diluted |
609.9p |
646.6p |
649.3p |
Company registration number: 2618994
Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 31st December 2013
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st December 2013 |
31st December 2012 |
30th June 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating |
|
|
|
activities (note 6) |
(876) |
2,890 |
6,774 |
Tax recovered |
77 |
57 |
110 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from capital expenditure |
|
|
|
and financial investment |
15,989 |
(21,893) |
(17,060) |
Dividend paid |
(6,561) |
(5,486) |
(5,485) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing |
8,629 |
(24,432) |
(15,661) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing |
(430) |
23,613 |
17,928 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash in the period |
8,199 |
(819) |
2,267 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in |
|
|
|
net funds |
|
|
|
Net cash movement |
8,199 |
(819) |
2,267 |
Exchange movements |
(1,129) |
135 |
191 |
Movement in net funds in the period |
7,070 |
(684) |
2,458 |
Net funds at the beginning of the period |
4,950 |
2,492 |
2,492 |
Net funds at the end of the period |
12,020 |
1,808 |
4,950 |
|
|
|
|
Represented by: |
|
|
|
Cash and short term deposits |
12,020 |
1,808 |
4,950 |
Notes to the Accounts
for the six months ended 31st December 2013
1. Financial statements
The information contained within the financial statements in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30th June 2013 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to these interim accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30th June 2013.
3. Taxation
The taxation charge of £662,000 (31st December 2012: £578,000 and 30th June 2013: £1,375,000) comprises irrecoverable overseas withholding tax.
4. Return/(loss) per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st December 2013 |
31st December 2012 |
30th June 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Return/(loss) per Ordinary share is based on the following: |
|
|
|
Revenue return |
2,886 |
2,668 |
8,137 |
Capital (loss)/return |
(47,361) |
75,505 |
73,267 |
Total (loss)/return |
(44,475) |
78,173 |
81,404 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
|
|
|
during the period used for the purpose of the |
|
|
|
undiluted calculation |
119,314,805 |
120,344,237 |
120,244,581 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
|
|
|
during the period used for the purpose of the |
|
|
|
diluted calculation |
119,314,805 |
120,525,572 |
120,915,895 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Revenue return per share |
2.42p |
2.22p |
6.77p |
Capital (loss)/return per share |
(39.69)p |
62.74p |
60.93p |
Total (loss)/return per share |
(37.27)p |
64.96p |
67.70p |
Diluted1 |
|
|
|
Revenue return per share |
2.42p |
2.21p |
6.73p |
Capital (loss)/return per share |
(39.69)p |
62.65p |
60.59p |
Total (loss)/return per share |
(37.27)p |
64.86p |
67.32p |
1The diluted (loss)/return per Ordinary share assumes that all outstanding Subscription shares were converted into Ordinary shares at the period end. The Company will only re-issue shares held in Treasury at a premium and therefore these shares have no dilutive potential.
The diluted return/(loss) per Ordinary share represents the return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation divided by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period as adjusted in accordance with the requirements of Financial Reporting Standard 22 'Earnings per share'.
5. Net asset value per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st December 2013 |
31st December 2012 |
30th June 2013 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds (£'000) |
734,202 |
788,231 |
785,778 |
Number of Ordinary shares in issue (excluding shares |
|
|
|
held in Treasury) |
119,259,129 |
120,275,887 |
119,353,816 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
615.6 |
655.4 |
658.4 |
Diluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds assuming exercise |
|
|
|
of Subscription shares (£'000) |
789,361 |
843,588 |
841,003 |
Number of potential Ordinary shares in issue |
129,417,403 |
130,470,596 |
129,524,108 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
609.9 |
646.6 |
649.3 |
The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share assumes that all outstanding Subscription shares were converted into Ordinary shares at the period end. The Company will only re-issue shares held in Treasury at a premium and therefore, these shares have no dilutive potential.
6. Reconciliation of total (loss)/return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st December 2013 |
31st December 2012 |
30th June 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities before finance |
|
|
|
costs and taxation |
(43,813) |
78,751 |
82,779 |
Less capital loss/(return) on ordinary activities before |
|
|
|
finance costs and taxation |
47,361 |
(75,505) |
(73,267) |
Scrip dividends received as income |
(94) |
(385) |
(583) |
Decrease/(increase) in net debtors and accrued income |
1,378 |
648 |
(624) |
Overseas withholding tax |
(711) |
(619) |
(1,531) |
Performance fee paid |
(4,997) |
- |
- |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities |
(876) |
2,890 |
6,774 |
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement
JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED
ENDS
A copy of the half year report will be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will be available shortly for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
The half year report will also be available shortly on the Company's website at www.jpmemergingmarkets.co.uk
where up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be found.