Earnings Statement KBC Group, 4Q 2008 and FY 2008
Regulated information* - 12 February 2009 (7.00 a.m. CET)
KBC posted a net loss of 2 484 million euros for financial year 2008
on the back of the financial crisis. Adjusted for the direct impact
of the crisis and disregarding other exceptional items (see details
in the quarterly report), (underlying) net profit came to 2 270
million euros. The net profit for the quarter ending 31 December 2008
stood at -2 625 million euros (+176 million euros on an underlying
basis).
According to André Bergen, Group CEO: "The fourth quarter was truly
dreadful for the financial markets, with no respite at all for the
sector. Our performance was not immune to the fall-out of the crisis.
We already released preliminary quarterly earnings information in
mid-January and adopted a conservative stance when marking down the
value of all non-super-senior tranches of Collateralised Debt
Obligations to zero. We also took decisive measures to reduce costs
and to de-risk the business portfolio. The financial position of the
group remains solid, especially after we secured additional capital
support from the Flemish Regional Government at the start of this
year. Although the financial crisis has obviously not come to an end
yet, the underlying business performance at the start of 2009 is
encouraging, as illustrated by the fact that January 2009 was a
better month than January 2008."
Financial highlights - 4Q 2008
André Bergen, Group CEO, summarised the financial highlights for 4Q
2008 as follows:
"The results were affected by markdowns on structured credit
portfolios to the tune of 1.7 billion euros, after credit ratings
were downgraded, benchmark credit spreads widened and non-super
senior tranches of CDO investments were marked down to zero.
Moreover, a 0.7-billion-euro loss was recorded in the value of the
equity investment portfolio, as share prices in Europe sank another
20%, on average. Finally, write-offs in respect of exposures to
Icelandic banks had a net negative impact of 0.2 billion euros."
"Since the summer of 2008, deposit pricing pressure and weak levels
of income from retail investment transactions have limited
profitability in Belgium. On the other hand, customer deposit growth
and life insurance sales remained solid in the quarter under review,
while the interest margin edged up by 6 basis points. Moreover, at 9
basis points, credit risk charges remained very low, while the
underwriting result for the insurance business was very good again,
bringing the combined ratio for the year to 96%. Excluding losses
related to the financial crisis, the full-year return on allocated
capital for the Belgium Business Unit came to 36%, illustrating the
strength of our competitive position and the intrinsic value of our
business."
"There is a lot of pessimism in the market about asset quality in
Eastern Europe. With an underlying loan loss ratio of 73 basis points
for financial year 2008, we believe that the cost of risk remained at
a reasonable level. This was also the case for our presence in
Hungary, which represents only 4% of our loan book. On an organic
basis, overall loan growth in the region stood at 25% year-on-year.
Although the loan loss trend is upwards and volume growth is expected
to slow down in the coming quarters, we believe that KBC is well
positioned, with its exposure being concentrated in countries that
have, on average, a lower risk profile despite experiencing an
economic slowdown."
"The Merchant banking unit faced severe challenges during the fourth
quarter. While overall economic activity slowed, credit growth was
restricted and commercial loan loss charges rose, especially in the
non-domestic loan book. The underlying full-year loan loss ratio
ended at 48 basis points. Capital market activities, notably in
derivatives products, have been severely hit by historically high
volatility, reduced effectiveness of hedges and losses incurred due
to the unwinding of positions. All these factors resulted in a
quarterly loss for the business unit."
"In the European private banking unit, the business model has proven
to be resilient. Despite the adverse investment climate, the outflow
of assets during the quarter remained limited to 1%. Obviously, core
earnings were heavily impacted by the cyclical low volume of
transactions and a shift to plain vanilla (i.e. low margin)
products."
"KBC's financial position remains very solid thanks to its sound
liquidity buffer and firm solvency ratios. When the support received
from both the Belgian State and the Flemish Regional Government is
included, the tier-1 ratio for the banking activities stands at
11.2%. For the insurance business, the solvency margin is 188%.
Decisive measures have been taken to contain costs and reduce risk
levels. Lending outside the home markets of Belgium and Eastern
Europe was restricted, while market risk is also being reduced by
downsizing investment banking activities."
Financial highlights - 2008
* Net profit according to IFRS amounted to -2 484 million euros for
the 2008 financial year. This figure includes exceptional items,
such as losses on investment portfolios and the unwinding of
trading positions related to the financial crisis (a net 4.8
billion euros). When adjusted for these items, (underlying) profit
came to a positive 2 270 million euros, reflecting an underlying
return on equity of 16%.
* Net interest income came to 4 992 million euros, up 22% on the
year-earlier figure (+10% on an underlying basis), thanks mainly to
solid volume growth. Underlying loan growth stood at 8%
year-on-year (8% in Belgium, 25% in Central and Eastern Europe and
0% in Merchant Banking). The net interest margin in the Central &
Eastern Europe and Russia Business Unit increased from 3.0% to 3.2%
(thanks in part to growth in higher-margin countries), while it
fell in Belgium from 1.8% to 1.5%, due to lower savings deposit
spreads.
* Gross earned premiums for the insurance business stood at 4 585
million euros, up 15% on the year-earlier figure. Net of technical
charges and the ceded reinsurance result, income was 110 million
higher (+21%). The combined ratio for the non-life business stood
at a favourable 95%.
* Dividend income from equity holdings amounted to 259 million euros,
roughly on a par with the year-earlier figure.
* Net gains from financial instruments at fair value came to a
negative 3 481 million euros. This amount included a valuation
markdown of 3.8 billion euros related to structured credit
investments. The line item also includes income from professional
money and securities trading, which was negatively impacted by the
adverse capital-market climate and the unwinding of trading
positions in derivative products. At the request of the external
auditors, the effect of changes in own credit spreads was taken
into account to determine the fair value of liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss. In order to meet this request, the
carrying amount of own debt designated as liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss was adjusted, resulting in a fair value gain
of 371 million euros (amount excluded, however, for regulatory
capital purposes).
* Gains from available-for-sale assets (mostly investments in shares)
were limited to 95 million euros, 587 million euros less than the
year-earlier figure owing to the poor performance of the equity
markets.
* Net fee and commission income amounted to 1 714 million euros. This
is 14% below the year-earlier level, largely due to lower customer
investment activities consequent on the adverse investment climate.
* Other net income stood at 618 million euros, the same as its
year-earlier level.
* Operating expenses came to 5 600 million euros. The 7% year-on-year
increase in costs is accounted for by new acquisitions and currency
appreciations. Excluding these factors, costs remained stable, with
lower bonus accruals being offset by additional non-staff expenses,
including restructuring charges.
* Total impairment charges stood at 2 234 million euros, 822 million
euros of which related to the loan portfolio and 1 333 million
euros to available-for-sale investment securities (to a large
extent shares held in the insurance business). An impairment charge
of 190 million euros was taken (mainly) on bonds issued by the
troubled US banks Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual, while
impairment of 249 million euros related (mostly) to loans
outstanding to troubled Icelandic banks.
* The contribution from associated companies amounted to -1 million
euros, while the result attributable to minority interests was +105
million euros.
* Due to the negative pre-tax result, a deferred tax asset was
recognised, resulting in a positive impact on the income statement.
* At the end of December 2008, parent shareholders' equity came to
14.2 billion euros. Shareholders' equity was down on the start of
the year, as newly issued core capital securities (3.5 billion
euros' worth issued to the Belgian State) were more than offset by
the negative result for the year (-2.5 billion euros), the decrease
in the revaluation reserve for available-for-sale investments (-1.9
billion euros) and treasury shares repurchased and dividends paid
out in the first half of the year (-1.6 billion euros, combined),
among other factors.
Future developments
The ongoing strategy review will result in a further fine-tuning of
the way capital will be used in the years ahead. So far in 2009,
lending outside the home markets of Belgium and Central and Eastern
Europe has continued to be restricted, while market risk is also
being reduced by downsizing investment banking activities.
KBC's strategy will remain focused primarily on further building on
its strong competitive positions in Belgium and Central and Eastern
Europe. Niche strategies in merchant banking and wealth management
will be pursued on a more selective basis, while acquisitions are
highly unlikely in the immediate future. Projects to contain costs
throughout the group are currently being rolled out.
André Bergen, Group CEO: "Like everybody else in the sector, we have
been facing a number of strong headwinds recently, but we believe
that we have taken the right steps to keep growing our core business
and to safeguard its strong mid-term value."
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