Final Results
National Express Group PLC
21 March 2001
21 March 2001
National Express Group PLC
Preliminary Results
for the year ended 31 December 2000
Financial Highlights
* Turnover exceeded £2bn for the first time, up 35.6% on last year
(1999: £1.5bn)
* Operating profit before exceptional costs and amortisation of
goodwill up 37.0% to £155.1m (1999: £113.2m)
* Normalised profit before tax up 11.1% to £119.3m (1999: £107.4m)
* Normalised diluted earnings per share up 15.5% to 71.7p (1999:
62.1p)
* Diluted earnings per share of 39.7p (1999: 51.9p)
* Final dividend up 14.1% to 14.2p per ordinary share (1999: 12.45p),
making the total for the year 20.7p per share (1999: 18.2p)
* Operating cash flow of £167.5m (1999: £95.1m)
* EBITDA interest cover of 5.3 times on continuing activities
* Significant investment continues - £370.5m on acquiring new
businesses
* Net assets of £377.3m (1999: £267m)
* Disposal of airports division for £241m post year end.
Operational Highlights
* Record passenger numbers of over 1 billion were achieved
* Acquisition of Prism Rail in the UK, SS&L in the USA and Blue Ribbon
in Australia
* TWM bus patronage up 1% for third consecutive year
* Extension of Valley Lines and Wales & West franchises, together with
the Great Northern part of the West Anglia Great Northern (WAGN)
franchise as well as extension of Midland Mainline (MML) franchise by
two years to 2008
* 45 new trains introduced during the year
* Overseas operations account for 26% of Group turnover and 29% of
operating profit
* Appointment of new Chief Executive for Australian division.
Commenting on current trading and prospects, Chairman Michael Davies said:
'The year has started well. In our trains division, there is still ongoing
disruption but passenger numbers for the first 10 weeks of the year have been
gradually increasing and are now down only 3% year on year. We are focused on
attracting patronage back on to our services and have initiated marketing
campaigns which are designed to stimulate growth within each of our companies.
As a major provider of passenger rail services, we are aiming to retain our
strong position in the UK public transport market by working closely with the
SRA and assisting it in its refranchising process.
Within the coach and bus market, we expect continued growth in 2001
supplemented, where appropriate, by bolt-on acquisitions and investment in
Quality Partnerships. We will continue to extend our presence within the
American and Asia Pacific marketplaces.
We continue to have the financial headroom to develop in key geographic
markets and to invest in public transport systems. We look to the year ahead
with confidence.'
For further information, please contact:
Phil White, Chief Executive
William Rollason, Finance Director
Nicola Marsden, Director of Group Communications
National Express Group PLC 020 7529 2000
Steve Jacobs/Richard Mountain
Financial Dynamics 020 7269 7186
O There will be an analyst meeting at 0900 hours on 21 March 2001 at
Financial Dynamics, Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, London WC2
O A copy of the presentation will be available on our website,
www.nationalexpressgroup.com, at 0900 hours on 21 March 2001.
National Express Group PLC
Preliminary Results
For the year ended 31 December 2000
2000 was another successful year. We focused on investing in and developing
our existing operations as well as integrating our newly acquired businesses.
Highlights of the year included the acquisition of Prism Rail, which brought
two busy London commuter businesses, WAGN and c2c plus the Welsh businesses,
Wales & West and Valley Lines, into our trains division and the two year
extension to 2008 of the Midland Mainline franchise. The combination of
National Express and Prism Rail presents an excellent opportunity for us to
enhance our position in the rail sector of the UK's public transport market.
The excellent progress of our trains division during the first nine months of
the year was severely set back by the tragic Hatfield derailment in October.
On behalf of the National Express Group, I extend our condolences to the
families of the bereaved at Hatfield and, more recently, at the Selby
accident. The Hatfield incident resulted in emergency speed restrictions
(ESRs) being introduced across the UK network. This severely disrupted
services and caused considerable inconvenience and frustration to both
passengers and staff.
In the UK, we extended our presence in the airport coaching market through the
acquisitions of Capital Logistics and Airbus, making Airlinks the leading
provider of bus and coach services to BAA and the international airline
community. Overseas, acquisitions in the USA included School Services &
Leasing Inc (SS&L), the second-largest privately owned student transportation
bus company and Forsythe, a transit business on the West Coast. In Australia,
Blue Ribbon, which operates school bus services to the north of Sydney, was
acquired in February. Such bolt-on acquisitions are consistent with the
Group's strategy to grow the business by concentrating on geographic markets
that complement our existing operations.
Disposals
In February 2001 we announced the sale of our airports division to Manchester
Airport for £241m in cash. In the year ended 31 December 2000, the airports
made an operating profit of £13.1m on turnover of £34m. Net assets as at that
date were £99.0m. Passenger numbers for East Midlands and Bournemouth airports
were 2.2 million and 273,000 respectively for the year ended 31 December 2000.
Due to the expansion of the Group over the last 18 months, our airports have
become less material to the Group overall. This disposal is part of our
strategy to focus on our core transport operations, both in the UK and
overseas. Subject to clearance by the OFT, we expect this transaction to be
completed by the end of March 2001.
Financial Results and Dividend
Turnover increased by 35.6% to £2bn (1999: £1.5bn). Operating profit, before
exceptional costs and the amortisation of goodwill, increased to £155.1m
(1999: £113.2m), up 37.0%. Profit before tax, goodwill and exceptional costs
was up 11.1% to £119.3m (1999: £107.4m). Normalised diluted earnings per share
increased by 15.5% to 71.7p (1999: 62.1p). We generated cash of £167.5m (1999:
£95.1m) from operations and invested £89.3m in new assets and £370.5m
(including £80.5m settled in shares) in acquiring new businesses.
We are recommending that a final dividend of 14.2p per ordinary share (1999:
12.45p) be paid on 4 May 2001 to shareholders on the register at 6 April 2001.
Including the interim dividend, the proposed total dividend for the year is up
13.7% at 20.7p per share (1999: 18.2p).
Review of Operations
Highlights of the Year
In 2000, we continued to increase the scope of our businesses with more than
26% of Group turnover and 29% of operating profit arising from our overseas
operations.
Throughout the year considerable progress was made on a range of issues,
including acquisitions, integration of businesses and marketing initiatives,
to improve the quality and efficiency of our services. A number of unique
events also took place during the year, including the Olympics in Australia
which presented specific challenges for our Australian operations in Sydney.
In the UK, the progress of the train division was severely set back by the
Hatfield incident. Whilst the impact of emergency speed restrictions was
variable across our train companies, passenger revenue across our operations
was impacted, with revenue being between 10-15% down over the last quarter of
the year. There is still ongoing disruption but passenger numbers for the
first 10 weeks of the year have been gradually increasing and are now only
down 3% year on year. We are focused on attracting patronage back on to our
services and have initiated marketing campaigns which are designed to
stimulate growth within each of our companies. However, it is notable that
passenger revenue growth across the trains division for the nine months prior
to Hatfield was running at over 10%, with revenues falling by 14% immediately
following this event.
Buses
Turnover was up 1.9% to £200.1m (1999: £196.4m) and operating profit before
goodwill and exceptional items was up 6.3% to £50.6m (1999: £47.6m),
reflecting increased efficiencies and resulted in an improvement in margins to
25.3% (1999: 24.2%). TWM performed well despite the disruption caused by the
redevelopment of Birmingham city centre. In May 2000 Brian Jackson, formerly
of Arriva, was appointed Managing Director of TWM.
For the third successive year, 1% more passengers used TWM's services.
Patronage growth was driven primarily by our investment in Quality
Partnerships and infrastructure. In addition, we extended our marketing
activity and ticketing range. Sales of group tickets and travelcards continued
to grow, while those of day tickets increased by 14%. Services were extended
to include new out-of-town destinations.
Last year, we launched the 'Infrastructure Investment Project', a £30m three-
year investment in vital congestion-busting schemes across the region. Working
in partnership with the seven local metropolitan councils, we have invested in
new bus lanes, new signage, bus slip roads, lower kerbing, better bus shelters
and information systems as well as appropriate landscaping on bus routes.
These investments will help beat congestion, attract passengers and improve
services. During 2001, we will be investing £6m in a variety of such schemes.
We continue to work on developing additional Quality Partnership Showcase
routes. We currently operate five schemes which are delivering average
passenger growth of over 20%. Through these partnerships, we work with the
local Councils to increase the appeal of bus travel by relieving congestion.
Investment in our fleet continues. We have recently placed a £23m order for
180 new low floor double-deck buses for TWM. These vehicles will be the first
in the UK to be fitted with Euro III engines - the most advanced low emission
engine currently on the market. The initial order brings our total investment
on new buses for TWM to over £100m since its acquisition in 1995.
Following its launch in 1999, Midland Metro has become an integral part of the
West Midlands public transport network and a total of 5.4 million journeys
were made on the Metro. A new range of tickets and passes has been introduced
to encourage further integration between train and bus. More than 50% of
fare-paying Metro passengers now use multi-modal tickets.
Trains
Turnover was up 14.8% to £1.1bn (1999: £921.8m). This includes £129.6m from
the four Prism train operating companies acquired in September 2000, of which
£33.8m was franchise subsidies from the SRA. This was offset by a £19.4m
reduction in franchise subsidies to £448.8m (1999: £468.2m) for all our other
train operating companies. On a like for like basis excluding Prism and the
franchise subsidies, turnover increased by £26.6m or 5.9%. Operating profit
before goodwill and exceptional items increased by £6.1m to £34.1m (1999: £
28.0m).
2000 was a year of landmark events for the trains division. September saw the
completion of the acquisition of Prism Rail. This acquisition brought four new
train companies into the group and enabled us to rebalance our train portfolio
through the acquisition of two London commuter businesses and two Welsh
businesses. In August, MML was awarded a two year extension to 2008, thereby
enabling an increase and acceleration in investment in the service. This will
see £22m worth of improvements at stations and the construction of a new £17m
multi-modal park and ride facility. This investment will also see increased
train frequencies, faster journey times, new destinations and higher
punctuality through the introduction of 28 new high speed trains worth £135m.
Over the first nine months of the year, record passenger revenue growth was
achieved through new services and attractive marketing campaigns. However, the
post Hatfield disruption presented serious challenges to our UK train
operations. To illustrate the scale of the disruption, during the normal
course of business, only a small number of ESRs are in force across the
network. Following Hatfield up to 550 ESRs were put on the network with over
30 being placed on MML alone. This severely impacted on travelling times. On
MML, for example, at the peak of the disruption, average journey times from
London to Sheffield were more than doubled from 2 hours 18 minutes to 4 hours
48 minutes and consequently train frequency was more than halved. Following
Hatfield we have initiated marketing campaigns within each of our companies
which are designed to stimulate growth. At the same time, we are vigorously
pursuing recovery of losses arising as a consequence of the Hatfield incident
from both Railtrack and our insurers, currently through negotiation but, if
necessary, through legal action.
New trains - We have made a significant investment in rolling stock for our
train operations. We have ordered 200 new trains for a total investment of £
550m, excluding those committed as part of the MML franchise extension. During
the year we introduced 45 new trains across our companies with a further 108
scheduled for 2001. However, we are disappointed by the lack of progress in
bringing new rolling stock into service with Gatwick Express and ScotRail
fleets continuing to be affected by delays in delivery. In addition, c2c,
Central and ScotRail have all experienced poor performance of new rolling
stock because of design and manufacturing deficiencies. We are working hard
with the manufacturers to ensure that new trains come into service as quickly
as possible with as few breakdowns as possible. The slow progress is
particularly frustrating when we can see what a difference new rolling stock
makes. In the instances where we have been able to introduce rolling stock on
schedule, we have been able to add new services - in some cases doubling the
frequency - and new destinations.
Refranchising - We believe that to justify the significant investment needed
to develop our train portfolio, we need longer-term franchises and the
potential for significant revenue growth. Only under these conditions can we
continue to deliver good returns to our shareholders.
We believe we can make a substantial contribution to helping the SRA achieve
its objectives in its franchise replacement programme. We were pleased to be
shortlisted for the Wales and Borders franchise and to be one of the parties
requested to submit proposals for the new Wessex franchise. The SRA recently
announced that it has extended our Valley Lines and Wales & West franchises,
together with the Great Northern part of the West Anglia Great Northern
franchise. This will ensure that services continue under our stewardship until
the new franchises for Wales and Borders, Wessex and Thameslink are awarded.
We are disappointed by the SRA's recent announcement on halting the Central
Trains' refranchising process. We will work with the SRA to try to resolve
this matter since we believe our proposals will significantly improve
services.
Airport Express - The Airport Express marketing and sales alliance with BAA/
Heathrow Express became effective earlier this year. Under this brand we
continue to market the benefits of travelling to and from the airport by rail.
Following the acquisition of Prism Rail, Stansted Express will form part of
the Airport Express marketing alliance this year.
Eurostar - Progress continues to be made at Eurostar with revenue for the year
increasing by 12% to £439m. Sales volumes showed a 9% improvement and losses
are now negligible.
Coaches
Turnover within our coach division was up 11.1% to £186.8m (1999: £168.2m) and
operating profit before goodwill and exceptional items increased to £11.3m
(1999: £11.0m). In 2000, we achieved a 15% growth in passenger numbers through
acquisitions, increased marketing and the success of GoByCoach.com. During the
year, we continued to enhance the network's profile by investing in
information technology and ticketing systems.
UK express coaches - Our strategy of developing our high-frequency shuttle
routes, introducing marketing initiatives and the success of GoByCoach.com
resulted in continued growth in passengers using these services. We increased
the frequency of services into London and to regional airports and, in the
summer, made major improvements to the cross-country network. In addition, we
continued to improve ticket accessibility by using direct sales.
Airport services - We strengthened our position as market leader in providing
scheduled and contract services to London's three international airports. We
acquired the Brighton Shuttle services and the Airbus brand in February, the
latter adding a further dimension to our airport services. We are investing in
improving our airport coach terminals, sales desks and lounge facilities at
Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted. In April 2000, we acquired Capital Logistics,
making Airlinks the largest UK provider of airport coach services to BAA and
many international airlines and won the airside and landside coaching contract
at Gatwick airport. In May, in conjunction with our bus division, we
introduced an experimental Birmingham Airbus service which links Birmingham
International Airport and City Centre hotels.
Eurolines - Intense competition in the UK from low-cost airlines continued,
but marketing initiatives to re-establish Eurolines as the best value for
European travel resulted in a good performance on the key London, Paris and
Amsterdam routes.
USA
Turnover was £301.6m (1999: £64.6m) and operating profit was £32.7m (1999: £
9.5m). These results reflect a full year benefit from the acquisitions in 1999
of Robinson, Bauman, Durham, MultiSystems and ATC as well as contributions
from the acquisition in 2000 of Forsythe, Stewart International Airport and SS
&L. With a combined fleet of 11,000 vehicles, these operations serve 200
million passengers a year and employ over 18,000 people, including more than
10,000 drivers.
2000 was a year of significant developments with the acquisition of SS&L and
Forsythe. Integration of the back office functions of recently acquired
businesses also took place into the division's head office in Austin, Texas.
This process has already resulted in cost savings of over £2m per annum.
Student Transportation - The acquisition of SS&L consolidated our position as
the third-largest provider of student transportation services in the USA with
operations in nineteen states. SS&L increases the division's position in the
geographic areas experiencing the greatest student population growth. In
addition we added new contracts in California, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri
and Pennsylvania and reorganised the operations to meet the increasing size of
the business.
With the growth of the business there is added focus on employee training,
asset utilisation and driver recruitment programmes. Standardisation of best
practices across these businesses is being implemented.
The management of the student division was further strengthened with the
appointment of John Elliott as Chief Operating Officer of the transportation
division. John has over twenty-five years' experience in the market.
Public Transit - The public transit division has continued to win contracts
and maintain its reputation as being an industry leader in quality service and
growth despite increased fuel costs and labour shortages. The division is
split into two distinct services, fixed route which are only 8% privatised and
paratransit/demand response operations, primarily operated for the disabled
and elderly, which are 79% privatised. New paratransit contracts were won or
expanded in Cobb County, Dallas, Denver, San Francisco and San Jose.
Extensions to fixed route contracts were achieved in Las Vegas, Chicago
suburbs, Napa Valley and East Bay, California.
In January 2000 our USA in-house training facilities were extended with the
creation of the ATC University to develop the skills of the employees within
the division.
Airport Management - We took over control of Stewart International Airport on
1 April 2000. Since then activity has focused on improving the management and
operational structure. In December Charles Seliga, formally general manager of
JFK Airport, joined as Managing Director of Stewart International Airport.
Australia
In our first full year of ownership, turnover for our Australian operations
totalled £221.5m (1999: £91.8m) with operating profit of £13.3m (1999: £4.2m).
These results reflect a full year benefit from the bus operations acquired in
May 1999 and the train and tram businesses operated from September 1999 as
well as a contribution from the Blue Ribbon bus operation which operates
school bus services to the north of Sydney and was acquired in February 2000.
We have introduced new services, ticketing, rebranding and operational
standards to achieve further growth. Through these initiatives we have seen
passenger growth across the division of over 4% on pre-privatisation levels.
In December, our operations were re-organised to aid management of the
business. The operations of Swanston Trams and Bayside Trains were renamed M>
Tram and M>Train respectively under the 'Moving Melbourne' marketing banner.
Also, in December, Craig Wallace, who has over fifteen years experience of the
Asia Pacific transport market, was appointed Chief Executive of our Australian
Division, a new position which was created to drive development of our
existing business whilst looking for new opportunities in the Australasian
market and the Far East.
Rail - Across M>Tram, M>Train and V/Line, nearly 1,000 extra services have
been added to the weekly schedules. We have worked closely with the new
Victoria State Government on a number of initiatives, including options for
fast rail links to regional cities. With Victoria's population growing at 1%
per annum, we are looking to expand existing rail services into new
residential growth areas.
Over A$1bn of investment was committed in new rolling stock orders which will
provide 62 new trains and 59 new trams. These orders, scheduled for delivery
between 2002 and 2005, will provide improved energy efficiencies, noise
reduction and greatly improved comfort for passengers.
Buses - Improved timetabling and service delivery resulted in National Bus
Company seeing an increase of over 10% in passenger numbers for the first time
in five years. We provided 315 buses and coaches for the Sydney Olympics. It
was widely agreed that the efficiency of the transport services was a major
contributor to the Games' success and we would like to thank all of our
employees for their enormous efforts to ensure that this was a successful
operation.
Southern Coast Transit broadened its core business to include eighteen school
bus contracts in October and a second Central Area Transit service in
November. As part of a Commonwealth Government funded training programme, over
350 drivers took part in a nationally accredited Certificate 3 level training
programme to raise levels of driver commitment, reduce accident numbers,
increase duty of care awareness and improve the overall level of customer
service.
New Technology
New technology continues to drive the provision of information and ticketing
to our customers. The success of GoByCoach.com has shown that passengers like
easy methods of booking. We continue to invest to meet further demands in this
area and during the year we purchased a 20% shareholding in Prepayment Cards
Limited, whose other shareholders are FirstGroup, Stagecoach, ERG and Sema, to
develop smartcards in the UK.
On our bus services in Coventry, smartcard technology is to be trialled on 200
buses during 2001. We are gaining operational experience of the benefits of
this initiative, ensuring standards are put in place for the eventual roll-out
of the technology.
The increased use of new technology across our train companies will continue
to drive improvements by providing passengers with more user-friendly, easier
to access services, as well as assisting revenue protection. We are investing
£10m over the next few years in developing and launching a new mobile
ticketing system for the UK rail network. This will provide a broader range of
services than the technology currently in use, printing rail tickets to and
from anywhere in the UK (including those for use through London
Underground-style barriers) as well as providing a portable database of
up-to-date rail network timetabling and fare information. This incorporates
leading edge technology which will provide greater flexibility, efficiency and
improved service levels for passengers and staff.
With the increasing popularity of web technology, all our train companies host
websites detailing their services and providing valuable travel information. A
new call centre in Sheffield was opened on 21 February to cater for this
demand. We continue to develop our own website which will give passengers
access to rail service and fare information. This will be launched during the
second quarter of this year. A new call centre in Birmingham for our coach
operation is set to open in the Spring.
Integrated Transportation
Being at the heart of public transport systems, we are committed to working
with our industry partners to develop a more fully integrated transportation
system and to ensure quality and value through continued investment.
Development of the industry depends on building partnerships between operators
and policy makers to make positive change.
In October, Richard Brown, Commercial Director, was elected Chairman of the
Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) which acts on behalf of the
train operating companies. Since Hatfield, Richard has been guiding the rail
industry through difficult times. In June 2001, David Leeder, the Group's
Marketing Director, is to be appointed President of the Confederation of
Passenger Transport UK (CPT) which represents the interests of the bus and
coach industry.
Safety
In 1999 we commissioned an independent report on the effectiveness of our
safety systems across the Group. The findings of the report concluded that we
have a strong safety culture overall. The Board Safety Committee met regularly
during the year and continues to focus on improving safety standards across
our operations worldwide.
Board Changes
After eight years with the Group, Alun Cathcart resigned as a Non Executive
Director and Deputy Chairman in September 2000 due to an increase in his other
business commitments. Alun had been a Director of the Group since 1992 and
Deputy Chairman since 1998. He provided a major contribution during that time.
As we announced at the beginning of February, Clive Myers, who has been a Non
Executive Director since our flotation in 1992, will not seek re-election to
the Board at the Annual General Meeting and James Watson, a Non Executive
Board member since 1994, will be standing down. I would like to thank both
Clive and James for their contributions, which have been considerable.
I would like to take this opportunity to welcome Tim Stevenson and David Ross
who join the Board as Non Executive Directors. Tim, who becomes the Senior
Independent Director, brings 25 years' of international experience at Burmah
Castrol PLC, which culminated in his appointment as Chief Executive in 1998.
David Ross, who is Chief Operating Officer of The Carphone Warehouse Group
PLC, brings consumer experience to the Group.
Current Trading and Prospects
The year has started well. In our trains division, there is still ongoing
disruption but passenger numbers for the first 10 weeks of the year have been
gradually increasing and are now down only 3% year on year. We are focused on
attracting patronage back on to our services and have initiated marketing
campaigns which are designed to stimulate growth within each of our companies.
As a major provider of passenger rail services, we are aiming to retain our
strong position in the UK public transport market by working closely with the
SRA and assisting it in its refranchising process.
Within the coach and bus market, we expect continued growth in 2001
supplemented, where appropriate, by bolt-on acquisitions and investment in
Quality Partnerships. We will continue to extend our presence within the
American and Asia Pacific marketplaces.
We continue to have the financial headroom to develop in key geographic
markets and to invest in public transport systems. We look to the year ahead
with confidence.
Michael Davies, Chairman
21 March 2001
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 31 December 2000
Total Goodwill Total before Good-
before and goodwill and will
goodwill exceptional Total exceptional and
and items items except-
exceptional ional
items items Total
2000 2000 2000 1999 1999 1999
Note £m £m £m £m £m £m
Turnover
- continuing 1,797.0 - 1,797.0 1,442.8 - 1,442.8
operations
- acquisitions 171.6 - 171.6 - - -
- discontinued 34.0 - 34.0 33.9 - 33.9
operations
Turnover 1 2,002.6 - 2,002.6 1,476.7 - 1,476.7
Other operating 13.4 - 13.4 10.5 - 10.5
income
Other operating (1,860.9) (30.6) (1,891.5) (1,374.0)(14.7) (1,388.7)
costs
Goodwill - (22.7) (22.7) - (3.3) (3.3)
Total operating (1,860.9) (53.3) (1,914.2) (1,374.0)(18.0) (1,392.0)
costs
Operating profit 155.1 (53.3) 101.8 113.2 (18.0) 95.2
- continuing 128.2 (41.0) 87.2 100.3 (17.8) 82.5
operations
- acquisitions 13.8 (12.3) 1.5 - - -
- discontinued 13.1 - 13.1 12.9 (0.2) 12.7
operations
1 155.1 (53.3) 101.8 113.2 (18.0) 95.2
Share of (1.8) - (1.8) - - -
operating losses
of associated
undertakings
Profit on sale - - - - 0.2 0.2
of investments
Loss on - (1.0) (1.0) - - -
termination of
business
Profit on 153.3 (54.3) 99.0 113.2 (17.8) 95.4
ordinary
activities
before interest
Net interest (34.0) - (34.0) (5.8) - (5.8)
payable
Profit on 119.3 (54.3) 65.0 107.4 (17.8) 89.6
ordinary
activities
before taxation
Tax on profit on (25.7) 12.8 (12.9) (27.6) 4.8 (22.8)
ordinary
activities
Profit after tax 93.6 (41.5) 52.1 79.8 (13.0) 66.8
Minority (0.7) - (0.7) (0.2) - (0.2)
interest
Profit 92.9 (41.5) 51.4 79.6 (13.0) 66.6
attributable to
shareholders
Dividends (26.3) - (26.3) (21.0) - (21.0)
Retained profit 66.6 (41.5) 25.1 58.6 (13.0) 45.6
for the
financial year
Normalised Actual Normalised Actual
Earnings - diluted 2 71.7p 39.7p 62.1p 51.9p
per share
Earnings - basic 2 78.5p 43.4p 69.7p 58.3p
per share
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
Group Balance Sheet
At 31 December 2000
2000 1999
Note £m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 523.7 242.6
Tangible assets 653.6 503.8
Investments and interests in associated undertakings 27.3 15.0
1,204.6 761.4
Current assets
Stock 20.7 14.8
Debtors 327.1 216.6
Cash at bank and in hand 3 53.8 101.0
401.6 332.4
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (751.1) (394.9)
Net current liabilities (349.5) (62.5)
Total assets less current liabilities 855.1 698.9
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one (458.2) (408.8)
year
Provisions for liabilities and charges (19.6) (23.1)
377.3 267.0
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 6.5 5.8
Share premium account 40.5 35.7
Share capital to be issued 0.4 0.5
Merger reserve 57.3 -
Capital reserve 17.0 17.0
Revaluation reserve 17.5 17.9
Profit and loss account 233.6 185.9
Equity shareholders' funds 372.8 262.8
Equity minority interest 4.5 4.2
377.3 267.0
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2000
2000 1999
Note £m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities 4 167.5 95.1
Interest received 3.1 6.2
Interest paid (20.7) (10.1)
Interest element of finance lease rentals (1.6) (0.8)
Return on investments and servicing of finance (19.2) (4.7)
UK corporation tax paid (24.8) (13.7)
Overseas tax paid (1.8) (2.2)
Taxation (26.6) (15.9)
Payments to acquire tangible assets (89.3) (97.9)
Receipts from sale of tangible assets 3.6 7.5
Purchase of shares to satisfy employee share scheme (1.6) (7.8)
Payment to acquire other investments (13.1) (7.5)
Receipts from the sale of investments - 0.1
Capital expenditure and financial investment (100.4) (105.6)
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings (283.0) (264.9)
Cash acquired in companies purchased 52.6 8.7
Deferred consideration for businesses acquired - (3.4)
Acquisitions (230.4) (259.6)
Equity dividends paid (22.0) (19.4)
Cash outflow before financing activities (231.1) (310.1)
Management of liquid resources
Cash withdrawn from short term deposits 19.4 3.9
Financing
Issue of share capital 4.9 1.3
Repayment of capital element of finance lease rentals (4.4) (4.9)
Repayment of loan notes - (9.9)
Movements on bank deposits relating to loan notes 3.1 (0.5)
Loans advanced 187.5 373.3
Loans repaid - (45.9)
Net cash inflow from financing 191.1 313.4
(Decrease)/increase in cash (20.6) 7.2
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
For the year ended 31 December 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
Profit attributable to members of the parent company 51.4 66.6
Exchange differences on foreign currency net investments (0.5) -
Total recognised gains and losses for the year 50.9 66.6
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN GROUP EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
For the year ended 31 December 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
Total recognised gains and losses 50.9 66.6
Dividends (26.3) (21.0)
New share capital issued for cash 4.9 5.3
New share capital issued for non cash consideration 80.5 -
Net addition to shareholders' funds 110.0 50.9
Equity shareholders' funds at 1 January 262.8 211.9
Equity shareholders' funds at 31 December 372.8 262.8
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
Notes
1. Turnover and segmental analysis
The turnover of the Group comprises revenue from road passenger transport,
airport operations, train passenger services and related activities in the UK,
USA and Australia. Within the trains division, franchise agreement payments
from the Strategic Rail Authority and local Passenger Transport Executives
within the West Midlands region and Scotland are treated as turnover. During
the year franchise agreement payments amounted to £482.6m
(1999: £468.2m) in the UK and £69.6m (1999: £27.9m) from the Victoria
Department of Public Transport in Australia.
Turnover and operating profit are analysed as follows:
Operating profit
before goodwill and
Turnover exceptional items Net assets
2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999
Analysis by class of £m £m £m £m £m £m
business
Buses - continuing 200.1 196.4 50.6 47.6 119.8 104.0
Trains - continuing 929.0 921.8 27.0 28.0 (45.8) (21.1)
- acquisitions 129.6 - 7.1 - 2.1 -
1,058.6 921.8 34.1 28.0 (43.7) (21.1)
Coaches - continuing 186.8 168.2 11.3 11.0 37.6 33.5
Airports - 34.0 33.9 13.1 12.9 173.8 165.0
discontinued
UK operations 1,479.5 1,320.3 109.1 99.5 287.5 281.4
USA - continuing 259.6 64.6 26.0 9.5 371.0 288.0
- acquisitions 42.0 - 6.7 - 213.3 -
301.6 64.6 32.7 9.5 584.3 288.0
Australia - continuing 221.5 91.8 13.3 4.2 73.5 66.2
2,002.6 1,476.7 155.1 113.2 945.3 635.6
Exceptional items (see (30.6) (14.7)
table below)
Goodwill (22.7) (3.3)
101.8 95.2
Unallocated net (572.5) (372.8)
liabilities
372.8 262.8
Equity minority interest 4.5 4.2
Total net assets 377.3 267.0
Exceptional items can be analysed as
follows:
Buses Trains Airports USA Australia Other Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
2000
New Trains - 2.4 - - - - 2.4
Reorganisation 1.6 5.6 - 1.5 2.4 - 11.1
Abortive bid costs - - - 0.6 - - 0.6
Atlantic Express - - - - - 16.5 16.5
1.6 8.0 - 2.1 2.4 16.5 30.6
1999
New Trains - 4.9 - - - - 4.9
Year 2000 - - - - - 2.1 2.1
Reorganisation 1.5 5.8 0.2 0.2 - - 7.7
1.5 10.7 0.2 0.2 - 2.1 14.7
The exceptional expenditure on new trains is the costs associated with
bringing the new trains into service. The exceptional expenditure of £16.5m
is the settlement, with no admission of liability, of the litigation brought
against the Group by Atlantic Express Group Inc. in the USA and the associated
professional fees. Of the total exceptional items of £30.6m (1999: £14.7m), £
27.7m (1999: £14.5m) relates to continuing operations, £2.9m relates to
acquisitions and nil (1999: £0.2m) relates to discontinued operations.
Goodwill amortisation of £22.7m (1999: £3.3m) is analysed as UK continuing £
0.1m (1999: nil), UK acquisitions £6.1m, USA continuing £11.9m (1999: £2.4m),
USA acquisitions £3.3m and Australia continuing £1.3m (1999: £0.9m).
Unallocated net liabilities comprise other investments, cash at bank and in
hand, borrowings (other than finance leases), dividends payable and taxation.
The net assets in respect of the Group's investment in associated undertakings
have been analysed according to the activities of the associated undertakings.
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
2. Earnings per share
2000 1999
(i) Basic earnings per share 43.4p 58.3p
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on earnings of £51.4m
(1999: £66.6m) and on 118,393,605 (1999: 114,232,918) ordinary shares, being
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue in the year.
2000 1999
(ii) Normalised basic earnings per share 78.5p 69.7p
The calculation of normalised basic earnings per share is based on normalised
earnings of £92.9m (1999: £79.6m) and on 118,393,605 (1999: 114,232,918)
ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue in the
year.
2000 1999
(iii) Diluted earnings per share 39.7p 51.9p
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on earnings of £51.4m
(1999: £66.6m). An adjustment has been made to reflect the number of dilutive
potential ordinary shares. The weighted average diluted number of shares in
issue during the year was 129,584,841 (1999: 128,266,998).
2000 1999
(iv) Normalised diluted earnings per share 71.7p 62.1p
The calculation of normalised diluted earnings per share is based on
normalised earnings of £92.9m (1999: £79.6m) and on the weighted average
number of dilutive potential ordinary shares in issue during the year, which
was 129,584,841 (1999: 128,266,998).
Normalised profits after tax and minority interest are: 2000 1999
£m £m
Profit after tax and minority interest 51.4 66.6
Exceptional operating costs 20.8 10.7
Profit on sale of investments - (0.2)
Loss on termination of business 0.7 -
Goodwill 20.0 2.5
92.9 79.6
The reconciliation of weighted average number of ordinary Number Number
shares is detailed as follows: of of
shares shares
2000 1999
Basic weighted average shares 118,393,605 114,232,918
Adjustment for dilutive potential ordinary shares 11,191,236 14,034,080
Diluted weighted average shares 129,584,841 128,266,998
The normalised basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated in
addition to the basic and diluted earnings per share required by Financial
Reporting Standard 14 since, in the opinion of the Directors, they reflect the
financial performance of the core business more appropriately.
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
3. Net borrowings
2000 1999
£m £m
Borrowings
Loan notes (10.3) (10.3)
Bank loans (585.0) (382.9)
Other loans (0.4) (0.5)
Bank overdrafts (0.4) (4.5)
Finance lease obligations (14.3) (18.7)
(610.4) (416.9)
Cash
Cash at bank in hand 21.0 20.9
Overnight deposits 20.2 45.0
Other short term deposits 12.6 32.0
Bank deposits relating to loan notes - 3.1
53.8 101.0
Net borrowings (556.6) (315.9)
Net gearing 148% 118%
4. Cash flow statement
The reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating
activities is shown below:
Discon-
Continuing Discontinued Continuing tinued
operations Acquisi- operations Total operations operations Total
tions
2000 2000 2000 2000 1999 1999 1999
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Operating 87.2 1.5 13.1 101.8 82.5 12.7 95.2
profit
Depreciation 34.4 5.2 4.3 43.9 23.0 3.6 26.6
of tangible
assets
Amortisation 13.3 9.4 - 22.7 3.3 - 3.3
of goodwill
(Loss)/ 0.3 - - 0.3 (1.1) (1.3) (2.4)
profit on
sale of
tangible
assets
Increase in (1.1) (0.4) - (1.5) (0.8) - (0.8)
stocks
(Increase)/ (25.8) (31.7) 0.4 (57.1) (30.4) (1.3) (31.7)
decrease in
debtors
Increase / 33.5 32.3 (4.1) 61.7 2.3 1.9 4.2
(decrease)
in creditors
(Decrease) / (4.4) 0.1 - (4.3) 2.4 (1.7) 0.7
increase in
provisions
Net cash 137.4 16.4 13.7 167.5 81.2 13.9 95.1
inflow from
operating
activities
5. Post balance sheet event
As announced on 19 February 2001, the Airports division, comprising East
Midlands International Airport Limited and Bournemouth International Airport
Limited, has been sold for gross sale proceeds of £241.0m, resulting in a
profit on disposal after expenses of approximately £96.0m (including £36.0m
negative goodwill taken to reserves on the acquisition of the airports, which
has no effect on net assets or shareholders' funds). This will be reflected
in the accounts for the year ending 31 December 2001.
Copies of the preliminary statement may be obtained from the Company Secretary
at 75 Davies Street, London W1K 5HT.
The preliminary announcement is an abridged version of the full accounts upon
which the auditors have given an unqualified opinion. The full accounts will
be filed with the Registrar of Companies in due course.
.
- ENDS -