Interim Results
Taverners Trust PLC
18 December 2003
THE TAVERNERS TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2003
Chairman's Statement
Over the half year to 31 October 2003 the undiluted Net Asset Value of Taverners
Trust moved ahead by 33.9% while our benchmark FTSE Actuaries Leisure and Hotels
index improved by 29.1%. Our share price improved by an even greater percentage
from the severely depressed level of 53p at the beginning of the period to
77.5p.
Since 1 July, when last I wrote to you, up to the present in December both share
price and undiluted Net Asset Value have moved in line with the benchmark which
is up by 17%. However almost all of this gain in Net Asset Value occurred before
the end of our half year on 31 October. There has been little movement since.
Coincidentally the Small Cap index has been underperforming the All-Share index
and of course your Trust is predominantly invested in smaller companies. We are
therefore less concerned about our recent underperformance since the end of the
half year than we would be if the majority of companies in which we are invested
were not producing excellent figures.
The Trust still has around half of its portfolio in regional brewers; these are
seen as defensive stocks and some fund managers have been moving out of these
companies into more operationally geared stocks. However, the fine summer
weather has guaranteed that pubs with outdoor areas have done well so that all
the regional brewers and tenanted pub companies have produced first-rate figures
in the recent results season. Where these companies are some of our largest
holdings we shall continue to reduce our exposure slowly but we have no wish to
make any major change to the balance of the portfolio in this area as we believe
the reliable yields and consistent results from these companies should secure a
sound rating over the long term.
Our shareholders will recall that during the autumn of 2002 managed retailers
concentrating on town centre units began to underperform seriously. We had hoped
that, as the comparatives became less formidable during this autumn,
like-for-like sales figures for these companies would turn positive. However
this recovery has not materialised; the night-club company Luminar provided a
sober assessment of the state of affairs with their interims in November. The
company outlined a sensible and radical plan to ringfence and eventually sell 63
units and spend £100m on their Dancing Division; a provision of £60m will
virtually wipe out their earnings for the year. Luminar will not have to tap
their shareholders as they have strong cash flow but recovery will take some
time. Regent Inns did not benefit as much as they had expected from the Rugby
World Cup and the vodka bar group Inventive Leisure issued a profit warning.
This part of the portfolio will require close monitoring in months to come and
Christmas trading will be vitally important.
We have taken a decision to rebuild slowly our portfolio of Alternative
Investment Market (AIM) stocks, and 30% of the portfolio is now in AIM stocks.
This seems to be working out well for us and we have acquired small holdings in
Honeycombe Leisure, CI Traders which owns Ann Street Brewery in the Channel
Islands and also in Majestic Wine; we have added to our holdings in Georgica and
Ultimate Leisure, the Newcastle based night club company which is expanding in
Belfast and the North of England. We have also reinvested in Urbium and in Ask
Central. The latter's share price has risen as a reaction to discussions with
City Centre Restaurants which look as if they will reach fruition; there is a
good case for believing that a merger would benefit both companies. On OFEX our
investment in Shepherd Neame has prospered and we have been building a
shareholding in Brakspear; our small shareholding in Adnams of Southwold has
also done well.
As I write, the final version of the guidance to local authorities in connection
with the new Licensing Act is still awaited. If this guidance is not laid before
Parliament before the start of the Christmas recess it is likely that the date
for implementation of the new licensing regime may slip a month or two towards
May 2005. We covered the main points of how this new system will affect pubs in
some detail in the Manager's Review in our last Report and Accounts, and there
is no doubt that operating under the new rules will constitute a challenge to
all concerned, in particular because local authorities will be in a much
stronger position to impose conditions. It is thought likely that it will become
more difficult to obtain new licences in residential areas, but if the new Act
turns out to restrict proliferation it will be beneficial to those companies
with licenses already in situ, so this should be positive for regional brewers
and tenanted pub companies. The Chancellor has increased stamp duty on long
leases, a step which may result in the longer leases often applied to the better
tenancies becoming marginally less attractive. The expense of operating managed
houses has been augmented by the 7% increase in the minimum wage effected in
October and the increase in National Insurance Contributions; however it appears
that some companies have been able to hold their margins through improvements in
productivity. The Government's attitude to the issue of smoking in public places
remains unclear. Having achieved satisfactory pronouncements from the Government
on this topic and also on 'paid-for-policing' to curb town-centre nuisance, the
industry was mildly disappointed that these subjects were once again raised in
the Prime Minister's 'Conversation'. We think it unlikely that a ban on smoking
in public houses would be enacted prior to a General Election and believe it
might be an unpopular move in the Labour heartlands of Northern England.
Meanwhile the pub industry pursues its sensible policy of improving ventilation
and creating non-smoking areas - 'Ban the smoke, not the smoker' - which though
costly is of course good for trade especially where food is being served.
As we have remarked before, the regulatory clouds that surround the pub industry
and tend to cause concern have a habit of dissipating. During the last twenty
years many public houses have reinvented themselves; a great deal more food is
being sold, much of it of high quality and good value. With the change in
responsibility for licensing, regional companies may well be favoured by local
authorities to whom their operations are well-known. Additionally local brewers
continue to pick up free trade outlets from national brewers more skilled at
marketing their products than in servicing individual accounts. Having for a
short period lost its collective nerve over the pub sub-sector as a result of
the difficulties of the town centre operators, the stock market is once again
beginning to appreciate that the community pub is one of the less recession
prone enterprises. This for the time being remains the centre of our investment
focus without detracting from our efforts to search out good investment
opportunities in other parts of the drinks and leisure industry, particularly in
the smaller companies listed on AIM if they appear to offer the opportunity for
growth. By its very nature the pub industry has always been subject to the
threat of regulation. Over the years however these problems have been managed
with skill and in general the industry has reached sound compromises with its
regulators. We are confident it remains a good place to invest.
Lionel Ross
Chairman
18 December 2003
Statement of Total Return
(unaudited)
-------------------------
Six months ended Six months ended
31 October 2003 31 October 2002
------- -------
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
------------------------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Gains/(losses) on - 4,302 4,302 - (5,064) (5,064)
investments
Income 307 - 307 273 - 273
Investment management (63) (63) (126) (70) (70) (140)
fee
Other expenses (102) - (102) (109) - (109)
------------------------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Net return before finance 142 4,239 4,381 94 (5,134) (5,040)
costs and taxation
Interest payable and (42) (42) (84) (52) (51) (103)
similar charges
------------------------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Return on ordinary 100 4,197 4,297 42 (5,185) (5,143)
activities before
taxation
Tax on ordinary (1) - (1) (2) 1 (1)
activities
------------------------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Transfer to/(from) 99 4,197 4,296 40 (5,184) (5,144)
reserves
------------------------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Return per Ordinary share
(pence):
Basic 0.62 26.34 26.96 0.25 (32.53) (32.28)
------------------------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
The revenue column of this statement represents the revenue account of the
Company.
The Statement of Total Return is presented in accordance with the Statement of
Recommended
Practice for Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies.
All revenue and capital items are derived from continuing operations.
Balance Sheet
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At At At
31 October 2003 31 October 2002 30 April 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
----------- ---------- ---------
£'000 £'000 £'000
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Fixed assets
Investments 18,678 16,542 14,568
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Current assets
Debtors 65 96 45
Cash at bank 420 729 500
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
485 825 545
Creditors: amounts falling (84) (100) (330)
due within one year
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Net current assets 401 725 215
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Total assets less current 19,079 17,267 14,783
liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling (2,500) (3,000) (2,500)
due after more than one
year
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Net assets 16,579 14,267 12,283
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 3,984 3,984 3,984
Share premium account 10,536 10,536 10,536
Other reserves:
Warrant reserve 981 981 981
Capital reserve - realised 654 1,518 750
Capital reserve - 193 (2,948) (4,100)
unrealised
Revenue reserve 231 196 132
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Shareholders' funds 16,579 14,267 12,283
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Net asset value per Ordinary
share (pence): --- --- ---
Basic 104.03 89.53 77.08
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Fully-diluted 103.38 n/a n/a
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Six months Six months
ended ended
31 October 31 October
2003 2002
------------ -----------
£'000 £'000
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating 35 (39)
activities
Net cash outflow from servicing of (85) (103)
finance
Net cash inflow from financial investment 50 974
Equity dividends paid (80) (80)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
(Decrease)/increase in cash (80) 752
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Reconciliation of operating revenue to net
cash inflow/(outflow) from operating
activities
Net revenue before interest payable and 142 94
taxation
Increase in accrued income (11) (1)
(Increase)/decrease in other debtors (9) 4
Decrease in other creditors (23) (65)
Capitalised expenses taken to (63) (70)
non-distributable reserves
Overseas withholding tax suffered (1) (1)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
35 (39)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement
in net debt
(Decrease)/increase in cash as above (80) 752
Net debt at 1 May (2,000) (3,023)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Net debt at 31 October (2,080) (2,271)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Represented by:
Cash at bank 420 729
Debt falling due after more than one year (2,500) (3,000)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
(2,080) (2,271)
---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
Notes:
1. The interim accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable
accounting standards under the historical cost convention, modified to include
the revaluation of fixed asset investments.
2. In accordance with stated policy, no interim dividend has been declared (2002
- nil).
3. The breakdown of income for the periods to 31 October 2003 and 31 October
2002 was as follows:
31 October 31 October
2003 2002
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
Franked investment income 298 262
Unfranked investment income 5 8
-------- --------
303 270
-------- --------
Other income
Deposit interest 4 2
Underwriting commission - 1
-------- --------
4 3
-------- --------
Total income 307 273
-------- --------
4. The basic revenue return per Ordinary share is based on net revenue on
ordinary activities after taxation of £99,000 (2002 - £40,000) and on 15,936,000
(2002 - 15,936,000) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of
Ordinary shares in issue for the period.
The basic capital return per Ordinary share is based on net capital gains for
the period of £4,197,000 (2002 - losses of £5,184,000) and on 15,936,000 (2002 -
15,936,000) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue for the period.
The fully-diluted returns per Ordinary share have not been shown for the periods
to 31 October 2003 and 2002 in accordance with FRS14 'Earnings per share' as
there is no dilution in earnings resulting from Warrants in issue as the average
share prices of the Warrants for the period are less than the exercise price of
the Warrants.
5. The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net Shareholders'
funds at the period end, and on 15,936,000 (31 October 2002 - 15,936,000; 30
April 2003 - 15,936,000) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in
issue at the period end.
The fully-diluted net asset values per Ordinary share as at 31 October 2003 has
been calculated by reference to the total number of Ordinary shares in issue at
the period end and on the assumption that those Warrants which are not exercised
at the period end, amounting to 3,081,600 Warrants as at 31 October 2003, were
fully exercised on the first day of the financial period at 100p per share,
giving a total of 19,017,600 Ordinary shares. No calculation has been shown as
at 31 October 2002 and 30 April 2003 as the exercise price of the Warrants,
being 100p, exceeded the value of the basic net asset value.
6. The financial information for the six months ended 31 October 2003 and 31
October 2002 comprises non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240
of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the year ended 30 April
2003 has been extracted from published accounts that have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and on which the report of the auditors was unqualified.
The interim accounts have been prepared on the same basis as the annual
accounts.
7. The Interim Report will be posted to shareholders in due course and further
copies will be available from the registered office, One Bow Churchyard,
Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH.
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
18 December 2003
Independent Review Report by Ernst & Young LLP to
The Taverners Trust PLC
Introduction
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 31 October 2003 which comprises the Statement of Total
Return, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and the related notes 1 to 6. We have
read the other information contained in the Interim Report and considered
whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with
the financial information.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained
in Bulletin 1999/4 'Review of interim financial information' issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work,
for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The Interim Report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors
are responsible for preparing the Interim Report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority which require that the accounting
policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent
with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any
changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
'Review of interim financial information' issued by the Auditing Practices Board
for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries
of management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information
and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether the
accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied, unless
otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of
controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with United
Kingdom Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance
than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial
information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 31 October 2003.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
18 December 2003
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