MONTANARO EUROPEAN SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST PLC
Date: 28 May 2008
UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2008
Investment Objective
Montanaro European Smaller Companies Trust plc aims to achieve capital growth by investing principally in European quoted smaller companies.
Highlights
NAV decreased by 5.9%, compared to a decrease of 11.9% in the benchmark index
Dividend of 4.0p per share
Chairman's Statement
Against a backdrop of slowing economic growth and continuing concerns over the implications of the well publicised credit crisis, the year ended 31 March 2008 was a difficult period for Pan-European stock markets. There was a significant increase in stockmarket volatility and a sharp decrease in investor confidence. The shares of small companies suffered particularly as risk averse investors sought refuge in more liquid assets. The months of November 2007 and January 2008 saw some of the largest share price declines of quoted Pan-European small companies in many years.
Encouragingly, companies in the portfolio have continued to report good levels of earnings, although they cannot be expected to be immune from the issues in the wider market.
The Company's net asset value ('NAV') per share decreased by 5.9% during the year to 401.56p per share (2007: 426.67p). This compares favourably to the benchmark, the MSCI Europe Small Cap Index, which fell by 11.9%. The Company performed well relative to its peers, being the best performing investment trust for the year within the European Smaller Companies Sector (source: Association of Investment Companies).
During the year the Company benefited from a 15% strengthening of the Euro against sterling. The majority of the Company's investments are Euro-denominated, therefore benefiting directly from such a movement and giving rise to an exchange gain which is included in the figure of 'Losses on investments held at fair value' on the Income Statement. However, these gains were partially offset by the effect of the currency loss arising on the Company's Euro-denominated loan, which is shown separately on the Income Statement.
Since the appointment of Montanaro Investment Managers Limited ('Montanaro') as the Company's Manager in September 2006, the NAV per share has increased by 17.2% compared with an increase of 8.5% in the benchmark.
Share Buy Backs and Discount Management Policy
In line with the investment trust sector as a whole, the Company's discount of share price to NAV widened during the year. The discount as at 31 March 2008 was 15.3% compared with 5.3% as at 31 March 2007 and 4.5% at the interim stage. The discount level widened for a short period at the end of the year but at the time of writing is 8.1%.
The Board has stated its intention to apply an active discount management policy, buying back shares if the discount is greater than 5% for a sustained period. In line with this policy, the Company bought back 250,000 shares during the year, equivalent to 1.4% of the Company's shares, at an average discount of 8.0%. These buybacks provided an enhancement of 0.5p per share to the NAV. The shares were bought back to be held in treasury, for subsequent re-issue or cancellation in accordance with the Company's policy on treasury shares.
Since the end of the year, the Company has bought back a further 95,000 shares to be held in treasury.
The Company will seek to renew its share buy back authority at the Annual General Meeting. The making and timing of any share buy backs will continue to be at the absolute discretion of the Board.
Earnings and Dividends
Revenue earnings per share for the year were 4.84p. An interim dividend of 1.75p per Ordinary Share was paid on 11 January 2008 and the Board has declared a final dividend of 2.25p per Ordinary Share, payable on 25 July 2008 to shareholders on the register on 27 June 2008. This brings the total dividend for the year to 4.00p per share (2007: 4.00p).
The primary focus of the Company is capital growth rather than income.
Borrowings
Reflecting the Manager's cautious near term view, at 31 March 2008 the Company held a net cash position. This compares to borrowings of 5.2% (net of cash) at the end of the previous year. The Company's borrowings are represented by a flexible revolving credit facility and, although there was an amount drawn down at the end of the year, this was more than offset by cash balances held.
The Board believes that one of the benefits of investment trusts is their ability to have borrowings, which can enhance investment returns. However, it is also important to have the flexibility to reduce borrowings when considered appropriate.
VAT on Investment Management Fees
Following a ruling in June 2007 by The European Court of Justice that investment trusts should be regarded as special investment funds, investment management fees paid by the Company are no longer subject to VAT. The Board has taken the steps necessary to ensure that the Company's position is protected to enable it to recover some of the VAT paid in the past on investment management fees. In the opinion of the Directors, the amounts involved are not material to the Company's NAV per share. Furthermore, the uncertainties as to the quantum and timing of any recoveries are such that no provisions have been made in the accounts this year.
Outlook
There are few signs of an improvement in economic conditions in the short term. Banks are likely to announce further balance sheet write downs and the need to raise capital to repair their balance sheets. The property sector, both commercial and residential, faces difficult conditions that may weigh on sentiment for some time.
Notwithstanding these concerns, the Board continues to believe that the Company is well placed to take advantage of investment opportunities which exist within the Pan-European small companies market. Valuations are attractive and the Manager's investment focus on high quality companies in growth markets should fare well in both absolute and relative terms in these challenging markets on a medium and long term basis.
A R Irvine
Chairman
Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement
For the Year Ended 31 March 2008
|
Year ended 31 March 2008 |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Income |
|
|
|
Investment income |
1,827 |
- |
1,827 |
Other operating income |
242 |
- |
242 |
|
2,069 |
- |
2,069 |
|
|
|
|
Losses on investments held at fair value |
- |
(2,775) |
(2,775) |
Exchange losses |
- |
(1,059) |
(1,059) |
Total income |
2,069 |
(3,834) |
(1,765) |
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
Investment management fee |
(265) |
(492) |
(757) |
Other expenses |
(547) |
- |
(547) |
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax |
1,257 |
(4,326) |
(3,069) |
Finance costs |
(212) |
(393) |
(605) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating profit/(loss) before tax |
1,045 |
(4,719) |
(3,674) |
Tax |
(204) |
83 |
(121) |
Net profit/(loss) |
841 |
(4,636) |
(3,795) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
4.84p |
(26.66)p |
(21.82)p |
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Group.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
Consolidated Income Statement
For the Year Ended 31 March 2007
|
Year ended 31 March 2007 |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Income |
|
|
|
Investment income |
1,566 |
- |
1,566 |
Other operating income |
206 |
- |
206 |
|
1,772 |
- |
1,772 |
|
|
|
|
Gains on investments held at fair value |
- |
11,632 |
11,632 |
Exchange gains |
- |
145 |
145 |
Total income |
1,772 |
11,777 |
13,549 |
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
Investment management fee |
(134) |
(271) |
(405) |
Other expenses |
(570) |
(241) |
(811) |
Profit before finance costs and tax |
1,068 |
11,265 |
12,333 |
Finance costs |
(123) |
(228) |
(351) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating profit before tax |
945 |
11,037 |
11,982 |
Tax |
(20) |
- |
(20) |
Net profit |
925 |
11,037 |
11,962 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
5.30p |
63.26p |
68.56p |
Unaudited Group Balance Sheet
|
|
|
As at 31 March 2008 |
|
|
As at 31 March 2007 |
|
|
|
£'000 |
|
|
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value |
|
|
67,552 |
|
|
78,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
|
|
223 |
|
|
376 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12,236 |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
12,459 |
|
|
6,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
80,011 |
|
|
84,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables |
|
|
(10,950) |
|
|
(10,387) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
(10,950) |
|
|
(10,387) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
69,061 |
|
|
74,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
|
|
8,724 |
|
|
8,724 |
Share premium account |
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
3,935 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
2,212 |
Capital reserve - realised |
|
|
46,334 |
|
|
44,552 |
Capital reserve - unrealised |
|
|
5,904 |
|
|
13,215 |
Revenue reserve |
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' funds |
|
|
69,061 |
|
|
74,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
|
|
401.56p |
|
|
426.67p |
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2008
|
Share capital |
Share premium account |
Capital redemption reserve |
Capital reserve realised |
Capital reserve unrealised |
Revenue reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 1 April 2007 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
44,552 |
13,215 |
1,809 |
74,447 |
Net gain on realisation of investments |
- |
- |
- |
4,081 |
- |
- |
4,081 |
Decrease in unrealised appreciation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,856) |
- |
(6,856) |
Exchange losses |
- |
- |
- |
(604) |
(455) |
- |
(1,059) |
Management fees charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(492) |
- |
- |
(492) |
Interest charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(393) |
- |
- |
(393) |
Retained net revenue for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
841 |
841 |
Taxation |
- |
- |
- |
83 |
- |
- |
83 |
Ordinary shares purchased to be held in treasury |
- |
- |
- |
(893) |
- |
- |
(893) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(698) |
(698) |
Balance at 31 March 2008 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
46,334 |
5,904 |
1,952 |
69,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2007
|
Share capital |
Share premium account |
Capital redemption reserve |
Capital reserve realised |
Capital reserve unrealised |
Revenue reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 1 April 2006 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
25,458 |
21,272 |
1,582 |
63,183 |
Net gain on realisation of investments |
- |
- |
- |
19,615 |
- |
- |
19,615 |
Decrease in unrealised appreciation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,983) |
- |
(7,983) |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
- |
- |
- |
219 |
(74) |
- |
145 |
Management fees charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(271) |
- |
- |
(271) |
Interest charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(228) |
- |
- |
(228) |
Other expenses charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(241) |
- |
- |
(241) |
Retained net revenue for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
925 |
925 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(698) |
(698) |
Balance at 31 March 2007 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
44,552 |
13,215 |
1,809 |
74,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited consolidated Cash Flow Statement
|
Year Ended 31 March |
|
|
Year Ended 31 March |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
£'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before finance costs and taxation |
(3,069) |
|
|
12,333 |
Losses/(gains) on investments |
2,775 |
|
|
(11,632) |
Withholding tax |
(121) |
|
|
(20) |
Exchange losses/(gains) |
1,059 |
|
|
(145) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows before investments in working capital |
644 |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)/increase in receivables |
(25) |
|
|
8 |
Increase in payables |
1 |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
620 |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
(18,922) |
|
|
(74,619) |
Sales of investments |
27,079 |
|
|
73,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow/(outflow) in investing activities |
8,157 |
|
|
(1,505) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
(698) |
|
|
(698) |
Interest paid |
(626) |
|
|
(289) |
Own shares purchased to be held in treasury |
(893) |
|
|
- |
Drawdowns of borrowings |
128 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (outflow)/inflow financing activities |
(2,089) |
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
6,688 |
|
|
2,172 |
Realised currency (losses)/gains |
(604) |
|
|
219 |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
6,084 |
|
|
2,391 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
6,152 |
|
|
3,761 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
12,236 |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to the Accounts
1. Accounting Policies
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'), and the International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee ('IASC') that remain in effect, and to the extent that they have been adopted by the European Union.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the annual report and financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
2. Earnings per Ordinary Share is based on a weighted average of 17,390,589 Ordinary Shares in issue during the year (2007 - 17,448,260).
3. The final dividend of 2.25p per share (2007 - 2.25p) will be paid on 25 July 2008 to shareholders on the register on 27 June 2008.
4. Excluding shares bought back and held in treasury there were 17,198,260 Ordinary Shares in issue at 31 March 2008 (2007 - 17,448,260).
5. These are not statutory accounts in terms of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year to 31 March 2007, which were unqualified, have been lodged with the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year to 31 March 2008 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.
For further information please contact:
Charles Montanaro
Montanaro Investment Managers Limited
Tel: 020 7448 8600