Interim Results
Morgan Crucible Co PLC
11 September 2000
THE MORGAN CRUCIBLE COMPANY plc
INTERIM STATEMENT 2000
HIGHLIGHTS
'BENEFITS OF STRATEGIC REPOSITIONING SHOW THROUGH'
2000 1999 Increase
Group turnover £m 526.0 436.0 20.6%
Operating Profit* £m 53.4 47.4 12.7%
Pre-Tax Profit* £m 45.2 40.2 12.4%
Underlying EPS pence 11.8 10.4 13.5%
Dividend per share pence 7.4 7.4 -
* Underlying Pre-Tax Profit* increased by 12.4% to £45.2
million (1999 : £40.2 million).
* VAC acquired in December 1999, grew sales by 21% over the
same period last year and contributed strongly to Group
profits.
* Additional proceeds of £64.2 million (1999: £168.2 million)
from disposals of non-core operations have been generated.
This substantially completes this programme.
* Underlying earnings per share increased by 13.5% to 11.8 pence
(1999 : 10.4 pence).
* Dividend remains unchanged at 7.4 pence.
* Net borrowings reduced by £27.2 million since the start of the
year to £205.1 million.
Commenting on the results, Ian Norris, Group Chief Executive, said:
'The successful repositioning of the Group into higher growth
markets continues. VAC has achieved an exceptional
performance ahead of expectations and, with the additional
capacity we have added, is well placed for further growth.
The benefits of globally managing our businesses have also
started to be demonstrated with organic sales growth across
our core businesses. There are still challenges but we remain
totally committed to continuing the transformation of the
prospects of the Group.'
*Before goodwill amortisation of £3.1m (1999 : £0.7m) and
operating exceptional charges of £3.9m (1999 : £14.4m).
Growth in organic sales, as referred to in this statement, is
calculated after adjusting for movements in foreign exchange
rates as well as the impact of acquisitions and disposals.
THE MORGAN CRUCIBLE COMPANY plc
INTERIM STATEMENT 2000
Strategic Progress
A major strategic repositioning of the Group was announced in
late 1998. The key elements comprise:
* restructuring the Group's management around a smaller
number of focussed businesses each with global potential;
* disposing of businesses lacking this global potential or
which did not fit with Morgan's core competencies of advanced
materials technology and applications engineering;
* repositioning the Group's activities into markets with
above average long-term growth potential.
Our performance in the first half of the year demonstrates the
benefits of this programme. Increased focus and a
restructured operating base have led to organic sales growth
and improved margins for a number of our businesses. Our
disposal programme for non-core operations has been largely
completed and has generated further cash proceeds of £64.2
million. The acquisition of Vacuumschmelze GmbH (VAC) in
December last year has brought a world leading position to the
Group in the area of magnet technology. VAC's strong presence
in the telecommunications, medical, electronic article
surveillance and computer systems markets is a major plank in
the strategy of repositioning Morgan towards higher growth
markets. It has also been a major contributor to our first
half performance.
Carbon Division
Our Carbon Division comprises our Electrical and Engineered
Carbon businesses and includes the Magnetics business created
following the acquisitions of VAC and Crumax in 1999. Total
sales for the Division were £276.8 million (1999 : £150.3
million), an increase of 84.2% over the same period last year.
This growth was driven primarily by the inclusion of VAC for a
full six months although encouraging organic growth was shown
in other parts of the Division.
The Carbon Division achieved Operating Profits of £27.1
million (1999 : £18.1 million). On an underlying basis,
before goodwill amortisation and operating exceptional
charges, operating profits of £31.0 million were achieved
(1999 : £21.9 million), an increase of 41.6%. Underlying
operating margin for the Division as a whole was 11.2%
compared with 14.6% last year. This movement is predominantly
a consequence of the addition of the Group's substantial
magnetics activities. Magnetics' organic sales growth has
been very strong but their operating margin is below the
average for the division. Lower sales from our Industrial
Traction business have also contributed to the decline in
operating margins.
Magnetics
Sales of our Magnetics business were £116.7 million (1999 : £
Nil), the large majority of which were achieved by VAC, which
was acquired in December 1999 for a consideration of £139.8
million. VAC's full year sales in 1999 were £176.7 million.
VAC is a world leader in magnet technology with a substantial
presence in high growth markets such as telecommunications,
medical, electronic article surveillance and computer systems.
Sales at VAC have grown by 21% over the same period last year
and demand for the Group's magnetic products has remained
strong throughout the period. Following substantial capital
expenditure in the first half of the year, additional capacity
has recently been commissioned to support further growth.
In order to provide maximum support to this business Crumax,
our Magnetics operation in the USA, is being fully integrated
with VAC to create a separate Magnetics business within the
Carbon Division. Further capital expenditure is envisaged to
harmonise our manufacturing technology across all our
international facilities and to meet increasing demand.
Electrical Carbon
Sales in our Electrical Carbon business were £97.9 million
(1999 : £96.3 million). Within this total, an encouraging
performance from the Auto/Consumer business compensated for a
decline in sales in the Industrial Traction market.
Underlying sales of the latter fell slightly, in part due to
deferred railway orders which are now anticipated in the
second half of the year.
Auto/Consumer sales showed encouraging growth with a
particularly strong performance from our US business.
The combination of our substantial positions in the global
Electrical Carbon and Magnetics businesses uniquely positions
Morgan to take advantage of developing technologies in the
world market for electrical motors. Joint business teams have
been formed to capitalise on these cross-selling opportunities
and customer presentations made so far are already beginning
to show positive results.
Engineered Carbon
Our Engineered Carbon business achieved sales of £62.2 million
(1999 : £54.0 million), with underlying organic sales growth of
5.3%. Engineered Carbon comprises our mechanical carbon
activities, offering a range of coatings and carbon products
with mechanical qualities such as self-lubrication and wear
resistance. It also includes our Specialty Graphite business
which serves many of the more technically demanding markets of
tomorrow. The Mechanical Carbon business grew organically
with encouraging performances from most markets and a
particularly positive contribution from the Coatings business.
The Coatings business is based primarily in the US and the UK
with opportunities for further international expansion
currently being reviewed.
Organic growth for the Specialty Graphite business was
particularly encouraging. Advanced graphite and carbon
materials have unique properties that give them strong
positions in a number of markets with excellent growth
potential. Key amongst these is the market for fuel cells
where Morgan is a leading supplier of graphite bi-polar plates
which are a major element within the power-generating cells.
Passenger buses powered by fuel cells fitted with Morgan
supplied plates are already being used in Montreal and
Chicago.
The market remains some way from full commercialisation and a
range of technical solutions continues to be researched.
Morgan has relationships with each of the key fuel cell
manufacturers as well as with leading research institutions
and is committed to remaining a leading player within this
exciting market.
Ceramics Division
The Ceramics Division includes the Group's Technical Ceramics
and Insulating Ceramics businesses. Total sales for the
Division were £224.6 million (1999 : £217.0 million).
Operating profits for the Ceramics Division were £18.2 million
(1999 : £10.8 million). On an underlying basis before
goodwill amortisation and operating exceptional charges,
operating profits were £21.0 million (1999 : £21.8 million), a
decline of 3.7% compared to the same period last year.
Operating margins, on an underlying basis for the division as
a whole, were 9.3% (1999 : 10.0%). Strong sales growth in the
Technical Ceramics businesses helped their margins move ahead,
although this was offset by operational issues encountered in
the Insulating Ceramics business.
Technical Ceramics
The Technical Ceramics business achieved sales of £67.1
million (1999 : £59.6 million), with total organic growth of
12.1%. Within this, our Advanced Ceramics business showed
particularly strong progress over last year. The Advanced
Ceramics business was substantially restructured during 1999
with a number of plants rationalised and sales and marketing
teams combined to enable the business to better leverage its
market positions. The benefits of this restructuring are now
being realised. This is particularly the case in the US where
the combined sales and marketing effort is now able to focus
more aggressively on growth markets such as telecommunications
and medical where there is strong demand for our ceramic
brazing and metallising skills.
Our Electro-Ceramics business also advanced strongly against
last year. The properties of piezo electric ceramics,
microwave dielectrics and multi-layered ceramic actuators are
opening up new opportunities for the Group across a wide range
of markets. To further strengthen our position within these
growth markets the Group has recently agreed to acquire the
piezo-ceramics actuator component business of Philips NV for a
total consideration of £4.1 million. This acquisition,
although currently small in size, will provide additional key
technology to support our growing presence in this market.
Insulating Ceramics
Insulating Ceramics sales were £157.5 million (1999 : £157.4
million). However, on an underlying basis sales declined by
2.7%. Our Crucibles business is being substantially
restructured this year with a major redevelopment of its UK
site and the closure of its French plant currently underway.
Whilst these activities have held the business back this year,
we expect to realise the benefits in 2001.
Our Thermal Ceramics business was impacted by substantial
operational difficulties at its North American facilities.
Delays in commissioning a new facility in Mexico disrupted
capacity planning and utilisation at the Group's US plants and
has adversely affected operating margins. The commissioning
of the Mexican plant has now been completed.
Disposals
The programme to dispose of the Group's non-core operations,
which commenced in 1999, was largely completed during the
first half of the current year. Further cash proceeds of
£64.2 million were generated compared to £168.2 million for
the same period last year and £176.9 million for the whole of
1999.
Businesses sold during the first half of the year contributed
£12.6 million (1999 : £54.5 million) and £0.4 million (1999 :
£2.6 million) to turnover and operating profit respectively.
These are shown under Discontinued Operations on the face of
the profit and loss account.
Remaining non-core businesses awaiting disposal contributed
£12.0 million (1999 : £14.2 million) to turnover and £0.7
million (1999 : £0.8 million) to reported operating profit in
the first half of the year.
Financial Review
Group Operating Profit amounted to £46.4 million (1999 : £32.3
million) after charging operating exceptionals of £3.9 million
(1999 : £14.4 million) and goodwill amortisation of £3.1
million (1999 : £0.7 million). Operating exceptional charges
relate to the continuing business restructuring programme that
commenced in 1999. The final costs for this programme are
expected to be incurred in the second half of the current
year. Goodwill amortisation rose significantly over last year
following the acquisition of VAC at the end of 1999. Non-
operating exceptional items of £18.3 million profit (1999 :
£32.8 million profit) during the year relate principally to
gains made on the sale of non-core businesses.
Underlying operating profits, before charging the above items,
were £53.4 million (1999 : £47.4 million), an increase of 12.7%
over the same period last year.
Net finance charges were £8.4 million (1999 : £7.3 million).
The majority of the Group's borrowings are on a variable
interest rate basis and have been impacted by the general
tightening of interest rates compared to the same period last
year. Net interest expense is covered 6.0 times by underlying
pre-tax profits (1999 : 6.4 times).
Net cash inflow from operating activities amounted to £44.8
million (1999 : £29.0 million). The higher level of operating
profit explains the major part of the increase over last year.
Cash invested in stocks and debtors also increased, although
this was predominantly at VAC where substantial growth in
turnover has necessitated higher levels of working capital.
Net capital expenditure on tangible fixed assets of £26.9
million (1999 : £13.4 million) has increased largely due to
the substantial investment in extra capacity established at
VAC during the first half of the year. This resulted in free
cash outflow of £18.4 million (1999 outflow : £23.3 million).
Borrowings at the end of the period amounted to £205.1 million
compared to £232.3 million at the end of 1999 and £103.9
million at the same time last year. Net borrowings have
fallen by £27.2 million since the year-end and would have
fallen by a further £10.5 million had foreign exchange rates
remained unchanged since the beginning of the year.
Basic earnings per share were 17.0 pence (1999 : 14.6 pence)
including a net contribution of 5.2 pence (1999 : 4.2 pence)
from exceptional items
Interim Dividend
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 7.4 pence per
Ordinary share (1999 : 7.4 pence). The dividend will be paid
on 8 January 2001 to Ordinary shareholders on the register of
members at the close of business on 3 November 2000. Ordinary
shareholders will be given the opportunity of acquiring shares
in lieu of the cash dividend by means of a Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. Forms of election and an explanatory
circular will be posted to shareholders in November 2000.
Outlook
The performance of the Magnetics business in its first six
months under Morgan's ownership was particularly good. Across
the Group our end markets are performing broadly in line with
our expectations and order books are ahead of last year. The
steps we have taken to transform the prospects of the Group
are now starting to bear fruit and we look forward to the
future with confidence.
11th September 2000
Dr. Bruce Farmer CBE, Chairman Registered Office:
Ian Norris, Group Chief Executive Morgan House
For and on behalf of the Board Madeira Walk
Windsor
Berkshire, SL4 1EP
Registered in England
number 286773
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000
Restated Restated
-------Six months-------Six months Year
2000 1999 1999
___________________________ ____ ____
Before Except-
exceptional ional
items items Total Total Total
Note £m £m £m £m £m
Turnover
Continuing operations 513.4 - 513.4 381.5 776.1
Discontinued operations 12.6 - 12.6 54.5 86.3
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Group turnover 2 526.0 - 526.0 436.0 862.4
Net operating costs 3 475.7 3.9 479.6 403.7 787.3
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Operating profit
Continuing operations 49.9 (3.9) 46.0 29.7 70.6
Discontinued operations 0.4 - 0.4 2.6 4.5
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Group operating profit 2 50.3 (3.9) 46.4 32.3 75.1
Investment income 0.2 - 0.2 0.1 0.3
Other exceptional items 4
Continuing operations
- Disposal of fixed assets - 0.1 0.1 - 0.7
- Profit on sale of business - - - 2.1 1.6
- Loss on closure of
business - - - - (2.4)
Discontinued operations
- Net Profit on sale
of businesses - 18.2 18.2 30.7 32.7
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
- 18.3 18.3 32.8 32.6
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Profit on ordinary activities
before interest 50.5 14.4 64.9 65.2 108.0
Net finance charges 8.4 - 8.4 7.3 13.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 42.1 14.4 56.5 57.9 94.2
Taxation 5 13.0 2.3 15.3 22.2 32.7
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 29.1 12.1 41.2 35.7 61.5
_____ _____
Equity minority interest (0.8) (0.8) (0.8)
Preference dividends (1.0) (1.1) (2.1)
_____ _____ _____
Earnings attributable to
ordinary shareholders 39.4 33.8 58.6
Ordinary dividends (17.2) (17.2) (36.9)
_____ _____ _____
Retained profit for the period 22.2 16.6 21.7
===== ===== =====
Earnings per share 6
- underlying 11.8p 11.8p 10.4p 22.4p
- adjustment for
exceptional items 5.2p 5.2p 4.2p 2.9p
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
- basic 11.8p 5.2p 17.0p 14.6p 25.3p
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
- basic excluding
goodwill amortisation 18.3p 14.9p 26.1p
- diluted 17.0p 14.6p 25.1p
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED 4 JULY 2000
Six Six
months months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Net profit attributable to shareholders 40.4 34.9 60.7
Foreign currency translation 9.7 (3.7) (9.7)
_____ _____ _____
Total recognised gains and
losses relating to the period 50.1 31.2 51.0
===== ===== =====
CONSOLIDATED CASHFLOW STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000
Six months Six months Year
2000 1999 1999
Note £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 7 44.8 29.0 101.9
Returns on investments
and servicing of finance
Interest received 4.7 3.0 7.5
Interest paid (11.9) (10.4) (21.7)
Preference dividends paid (1.0) (1.1) (2.1)
_____ _____ _____
(8.2) (8.5) (16.3)
Taxation (10.9) (13.2) (26.5)
Capital expenditure and
financial investments
Purchase of tangible
fixed assets (28.7) (15.3) (40.0)
Proceeds on sale of
tangible fixed assets 1.8 1.9 5.9
Purchase of investments (5.6) - (0.6)
Disposal of investments - 1.1 1.4
_____ _____ _____
(32.5) (12.3) (33.3)
Acquisitions and disposals
Acquisition of subsidiary
undertakings - (10.9) (140.8)
Net cash acquired - 0.8 2.1
Deferred consideration for
prior year acquisitions (2.5) (19.6) (20.4)
Disposal of businesses 64.2 168.2 176.9
_____ _____ _____
61.7 138.5 17.8
Equity dividends paid (17.2) (17.2) (36.9)
_____ _____ _____
Cash inflow before use
of liquid resources 37.7 116.3 6.7
Management of liquid resources
Decrease/(increase)
in cash on deposit 68.0 (101.1) (69.9)
Financing
Increase in share capital - 0.3 0.3
Net (decrease)/increase
in bank loans (115.4) (8.5) 82.3
Repurchase of exchangeable
redeemable preference shares (2.4) (1.6) (3.3)
_____ _____ _____
(117.8) (9.8) 79.3
_____ _____ _____
Net (decrease)/increase in cash (12.1) 5.4 16.1
===== ===== =====
Reconciliation to net borrowings
Net (decrease)/increase
in cash (12.1) 5.4 16.1
Cashflow from decrease/
(increase) in loans 115.4 8.5 (82.3)
Cashflow from (decrease)/
increase in deposits (68.0) 101.1 69.9
Cashflow from repurchase
of exchangeable redeemable
preference shares 2.4 1.6 3.3
_____ _____ _____
Change in net borrowings
resulting from cashflows 37.7 116.6 7.0
Issue/increase of exchangeable
redeemable preference shares - (4.0) (4.1)
Bank loans acquired with acquisitions - (2.8) (33.8)
Exchange movement (10.5) (13.8) (1.5)
_____ _____ _____
Movement in net borrowings
during the period 27.2 96.0 (32.4)
Opening net borrowings (232.3) (199.9) (199.9)
_____ _____ _____
Closing net borrowings (205.1) (103.9) (232.3)
===== ===== =====
CONSOLIDATED FREE CASHFLOW FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000
Six months Six months Year
Note 2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Operating cashflow 7 44.8 29.0 101.9
Net interest paid (7.2) (7.4) (14.2)
Taxation paid (10.9) (13.2) (26.5)
Net dividends (18.2) (18.3) (39.0)
_____ _____ _____
Post dividend cashflow 8.5 (9.9) 22.2
Net capital expenditure
on tangible fixed assets (26.9) (13.4) (34.1)
_____ _____ _____
Free cashflow (18.4) (23.3) (11.9)
===== ===== =====
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 4 JULY 2000
Six months Six months Year
Note 2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Fixed assets
Goodwill 116.0 34.6 107.9
Tangible assets 484.6 406.1 489.2
Other investments 12.2 5.5 6.2
_____ _____ _____
612.8 446.2 603.3
_____ _____ _____
Current assets
Stocks 187.0 146.8 189.9
Debtors 248.4 221.3 231.7
Cash at bank and in hand 112.1 208.4 191.7
_____ _____ _____
547.5 576.5 613.3
Current liabilities 8 424.8 325.5 324.8
_____ _____ _____
Net current assets 122.7 251.0 288.5
_____ _____ _____
Total assets less current
liabilities 735.5 697.2 891.8
_____ _____ _____
Creditors - amounts falling
due after more than one year
Term loans 134.3 204.5 322.5
Exchangeable redeemable
preference shares 10.1 13.7 11.7
Grants for capital expenditure 2.0 2.1 2.2
_____ _____ _____
146.4 220.3 336.4
Provisions for liabilities
and charges 125.7 45.0 124.8
_____ _____ _____
272.1 265.3 461.2
_____ _____ _____
463.4 431.9 430.6
===== ===== =====
Capital and reserves
Equity shareholders' funds
Called up share capital 57.9 58.0 57.9
Share premium account 44.2 44.1 44.2
Revaluation reserve 15.9 24.4 15.6
Other reserves 0.7 0.4 0.7
Profit and loss account 299.8 258.1 266.0
_____ _____ _____
418.5 385.0 384.4
Non-equity shareholders' funds
Called up share capital 30.3 30.3 30.3
_____ _____ _____
448.8 415.3 414.7
Minority interest
Equity 14.6 16.0 15.8
Non-equity - 0.6 0.1
_____ _____ _____
14.6 16.6 15.9
_____ _____ _____
463.4 431.9 430.6
===== ===== =====
MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 4 JULY 2000
Six months Six months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Net profit attributable to shareholders 40.4 34.9 60.7
Goodwill written back to profit and loss 2.2 85.8 86.3
Dividends (18.2) (18.3) (39.0)
_____ _____ _____
24.4 102.4 108.0
New share capital - 0.3 0.3
Goodwill written back
against reserves - 0.2 -
Foreign currency translation 9.7 (3.7) (9.7)
_____ _____ _____
Net increase to shareholders' funds 34.1 99.2 98.6
Opening shareholders' funds 414.7 316.1 316.1
_____ _____ _____
Closing shareholders' funds 448.8 415.3 414.7
===== ===== =====
NOTES
1.Basis of preparation
The interim financial information, which has been approved by the
Board of Directors, has been prepared on a consistent basis with
the accounting policies set out in the Group's 1999 annual report
and accounts.
The results and balance sheet for the year 1999 are an abridged
version of the full accounts which received an unqualified report
by the auditors and have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies.
2.Segmental information
Product group Turnover Operating profit
Six Six Six Six
months months Year months months Year
2000 1999 1999 2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Carbon 276.8 150.3 322.2 27.1 18.1 42.2
Ceramics 224.6 217.0 428.1 18.2 10.8 27.6
Non core businesses 12.0 14.2 25.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
513.4 381.5 776.1 46.0 29.7 70.6
Discontinued
operations 12.6 54.5 86.3 0.4 2.6 4.5
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
526.0 436.0 862.4 46.4 32.3 75.1
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Non core businesses include the remaining constituents of the
Emblem Group.
The discontinued operations include the results for the Dulmison
Group, Laser Diode Inc and Gerald L Greer Company Inc and in 1999
also incorporate the Chemical Products business, Hydrotex Inc,
Simonsen and Sons Aps and Spanoptic Limited.
Geographical area
The analysis shown below is based on the location of the
contributing companies:
Turnover Operating profit
Six Six Six Six
months months Year months months Year
2000 1999 1999 2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m £m £m £m
United Kingdom
Sales in the UK 31.5 33.1 65.2
Sales overseas 41.7 42.3 79.2
_____ _____ _____
Total United Kingdom 73.2 75.4 144.4 (4.4) (6.2) (11.9)
Rest of Europe 191.5 92.9 197.2 19.3 5.6 14.7
The Americas 234.7 177.2 367.9 24.1 25.0 56.8
Far East and
Australasia 57.5 48.0 96.8 6.0 4.5 8.9
Middle East
and Africa 4.5 5.0 10.2 1.0 0.8 2.1
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
561.4 398.5 816.5 46.0 29.7 70.6
Discontinued
operations 12.6 54.5 86.3 0.4 2.6 4.5
Inter-segment sales (48.0) (17.0) (40.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
526.0 436.0 862.4 46.4 32.3 75.1
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
The analysis shown below is based on the location of the customer:
Turnover
Six months Six months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
United Kingdom 42.6 35.9 74.0
Rest of Europe 162.9 103.9 211.0
The Americas 223.0 179.5 364.4
Far East and Australasia 76.6 54.5 110.7
Middle East and Africa 8.3 7.7 16.0
_____ _____ _____
513.4 381.5 776.1
Discontinued operations 12.6 54.5 86.3
_____ _____ _____
526.0 436.0 862.4
===== ===== =====
3.Redundancy and reorganisation costs
The redundancy and reorganisation costs of £3.9 million incurred in
the first six months of 2000 (1999 : £14.4 million) have been shown
separately as exceptional due to the amounts involved.
4.Other exceptional items
In 2000, the exceptional profit arose principally on the sale of
the Dulmison group of companies whereas in 1999, it resulted
principally from the sale of the Chemical Products business.
5.Taxation
Six months Six months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
United Kingdom taxes 3.6 7.5 5.5
Overseas taxes 11.7 14.7 27.2
_____ _____ _____
Total taxation 15.3 22.2 32.7
===== ===== =====
The total taxation charge for the six months to 4 July 2000 of
£15.3 million (1999 : £22.2 million) includes tax on exceptional
items of £2.3 million (1999 : £8.8 million), made up of £2.8
million (1999 : £13.7 million) on the disposal of businesses and
£0.5 million credit (1999 : £4.9 million credit) on the
redundancy and reorganisation costs.
The interim taxation charge is calculated by applying the
Directors' best estimate of the annual tax rate to the profit for
the period.
6.Earnings per Ordinary share
a.Basic earnings Six months Six months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Group profit after tax 41.2 35.7 61.5
Equity minority interests (0.8) (0.8) (0.8)
Preference dividend (1.0) (1.1) (2.1)
_____ _____ _____
Basic earnings 39.4 33.8 58.6
Goodwill amortisation 3.1 0.7 2.0
_____ _____ _____
Basic earnings excluding
goodwill amortisation 42.5 34.5 60.6
===== ===== =====
Basic earnings per ordinary share 17.0p 14.6p 25.3p
===== ===== =====
Basic earnings per ordinary share
excluding goodwill amortisation 18.3p 14.9p 26.1p
===== ===== =====
b.Underlying earnings
The Directors have disclosed an underlying earnings per share as,
in their opinion, this better reflects the underlying performance
of the Group and assists comparison with the results of earlier
years.
Six Six
months months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Earnings relating to ordinary shareholders 39.4 33.8 58.6
Add exceptional redundancy and reorganisation 3.9 14.4 17.5
Less attributable taxation credit (0.5) (4.9) (5.4)
Less other exceptional items (18.3) (32.8) (32.6)
Add attributable taxation charge 2.8 13.7 13.7
_____ _____ _____
Underlying earnings 27.3 24.2 51.8
===== ===== =====
Underlying earnings per ordinary share 11.8p 10.4p 22.4p
===== ===== =====
c.Diluted earnings
Six Six
months months Year
2000 1999 1999
£m £m £m
Group profit after tax 41.2 35.7 61.5
Equity minority interests (0.8) (0.8) (0.8)
Preference dividends as calculated
for this purpose under FRS14 (1.0) (1.1) -
_____ _____ _____
Diluted earnings 39.4 33.8 60.7
===== ===== =====
Diluted earnings per share 17.0p 14.6p 25.1p
===== ===== =====
d.Number of shares
The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
calculation of earnings per share are as follows:
Six Six
months months Year
2000 1999 1999
For basic earnings per
ordinary share, basic earnings
excluding goodwill amortisation
and underlying earnings per
ordinary share
Weighted average
number of shares 231,871,750 231,751,255 231,793,066
For diluted earnings
per ordinary share
Relevant employee
share options 185,595 37,051 113,035
Cumulative Convertible
Redeemable Third Preference
shares n/a n/a 10,272,343
___________ ___________ ___________
Weighted average ordinary
shares for fully diluted
earnings per share 232,057,345 231,788,306 242,178,444
=========== =========== ===========
7.Reconciliation of operating profit to
net cash inflow from operating activities
Six Six
months months Year
2000 1999 1999
Discon-
Continuing tinued Total Total Total
£m £m £m £m £m
Operating profit 46.0 0.4 46.4 32.3 75.1
Depreciation 21.9 0.5 22.4 20.0 39.7
Amortisation of
goodwill 3.1 - 3.1 0.7 2.0
Loss on sale/write-
off of plant and
machinery 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4
(Increase)/decrease
in stocks (8.2) (0.5) (8.7) (4.8) (4.1)
(Increase)/decrease
in debtors (13.3) 0.7 (12.6) (8.3) 0.6
Increase/(decrease)
in creditors 2.7 (5.7) (3.0) (11.6) (11.7)
(Decrease)/increase
in provisions (2.4) (1.1) (3.5) (0.5) (1.1)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 50.0 (5.2) 44.8 29.0 101.9
===== ===== ===== ===== =====
8.Current liabilities
Current liabilities include bank loans and overdrafts of £177.9
million (4 July 1999 : £94.1 million; 4 January 2000 : £89.8
million). The increase arises from the movement of the
Vacuumschmelze acquisition funding from long term to short term
borrowings. This financing is currently being re-negotiated.
Independent review report of the auditors to The Morgan Crucible
Company plc
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial
information set out on pages 6 to 11 and we have read the other
information contained in the interim report and considered whether
it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies
with the financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained
therein is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the
Directors. The Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority
require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to
the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in
preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any changes,
and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in
Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review
consists principally of making enquiries of group management and
applying analytical procedures to the financial information and
underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether
the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently
applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit
procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope
than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and
therefore we do not express an audit opinion on the financial
information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material
modifications that should be made to the financial information as
presented for the six months ended 4 July 2000.
London ERNST & YOUNG
11 September 2000 Registered Auditor
This Interim Statement will be dispatched to all registered holders of
Ordinary shares and Preference shares. Copies of this statement may
be obtained from the Secretary at the Registered Office of the
Company, Morgan House, Madeira Walk, Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 1EP.