9 June 2021
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR') which has been incorporated into UK law by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service ('RIS'), this inside is now considered to be in the public domain.
Remote Monitored Systems plc
("Remote Monitored Systems", the "Company" or the "Group")
Final Results for the Year to 31 December 2020
The Company is pleased to announce its final results for the year end 31 December 2020.
Company Highlights
Financials
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Growing revenues of £104k (2019: £52k) |
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Losses increased to £1.53m (2019: £0.59m) including share option cost (£434k) and impairment of GyroMetric (£363k) |
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Net cash used in continuing operations £990k (2019: £583k) |
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Over £6m of new capital raised net of costs |
Operations
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Acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm |
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Proposed disposal of GyroMetric |
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Proposed change of name to "nanosynth group plc" |
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Three subsidiaries: Pharm 2 Farm Ltd (development of nanoparticles for agricultural products and human nutrients); nanosynth Ltd (development of nanoparticles for advanced materials and their application in healthcare and other sectors): and Cloudveil (intelligence services and Security Risk Management). |
Board
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Reconfiguring and strengthening the Company's board in progress in order to facilitate the Company's new focus and direction. |
Antony Legge, Executive Chairman commented:
"Significant progress has been made in transforming the Group and refocusing on businesses which provide good opportunities where we are able to apply the Company's reserves to best exploit those areas. To this end, the board has been largely reshaped as we continue our search for a new CEO and look to invest in our marketing capability . Building on the excellent work done to date, I am confident that we will be able to progress several positive developments in the coming months."
ENQUIRIES :
Remote Monitored Systems plc |
via IFC Advisory |
Antony Legge (Executive Chairman) |
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SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker |
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Stuart Gledhill |
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Caroline Rowe |
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Peterhouse Capital Limited |
+44 20 7469 0930 |
Joint Broker |
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Lucy Williams |
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IFC Advisory Ltd |
+44 20 3934 6630 |
Graham Herring |
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Zach Cohen |
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CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The last twelve months has been a period of major change at RMS; the Company has acquired a new subsidiary in Pharm 2 Farm Ltd ("P2F"), new shareholders, a new board, a new direction and is now proposing the disposal of its 58 per cent. subsidiary, GyroMetric Systems Ltd ("GyroMetric"), and a change of name to nanosynth group plc. Such pace of change in an organisation is immensely challenging, however, the Company has emerged stronger than this time last year with a healthy balance sheet and many more growth opportunities ahead of it.
2020 started positively, with the Company reporting in April that unprecedented interest in Cloudveil and customer orders for GyroMetric meant that the future was brightening. By the end of June, the potential remained strong, but the lockdown was delaying any meaningful progress. Two months later, on 21 August, the Company announced it was in discussions to acquire P2F, a spin-out from Nottingham Trent University ("NTU"), which had responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by diverting from its original strategy of creating novel agricultural supplements using nano particles to developing enhanced personal protective equipment ("PPE") through producing an antiviral face mask. The acquisition was approved by shareholders on 4 November 2020.
With the acquisition of P2F completing just 8 weeks before the end of RMS's financial year and now the proposed disposal of GyroMetric, the results for 2020 provide few meaningful indications for the future.
Revenue increased to £104k in 2020 from £52k in 2019, driven mainly by sales at GyroMetric (up to £83k from £51k in 2019). Operating costs increased to £1.26m from £0.61m in 2019, due mainly to the expense of the share options granted to directors in November 2020 and a number of one-off costs, including costs related to the P2F acquisition. With the carrying value of GyroMetric being written off at the end year reflecting the proposed terms of its disposal, total losses before tax on continuing operations more than doubled to £1.53m from £0.59m in 2019; giving a loss per share on continuing operations of 0.18p. However, nearly half this loss was due to the share option expenses (£434k) and the impairment on the value of GyroMetric (£363k). As these are both non-cash items, the net cash used by continuing operations was £990k, compared to £583k in 2019, driven mainly by an increase of £358k in working capital (mainly due to advance payments on the mask machine and raw materials to make the anti-viral masks at P2F) compared to a decrease of £123k in 2019. Through placings in April, July and December, coupled with the exercise of warrants, the Company raised over £6.0m net of costs of £0.4m. £1.5m of the placing monies from December were not received until after the year end and hence are not included in the year-end cash balance of £3.6m. The exercise to date in 2021 of further warrants and options have raised an additional £0.9m for the Group and, as at 7 June 2021, its consolidated bank balance stood at approximately £5.0m .
Moving into 2021, the Company responded to shareholder concerns with several board changes, including myself replacing Paul Ryan as Chairman and Richard Clarke joining as an independent non-executive director. The challenge for the new board was severalfold; the mask machine arrived at P2F in early January and needed commissioning ahead of a formal launch of P2F's anti-viral mask under its band name "ProLarva"; initial interest in the mask needed to be converted into sales and decisions needed taking on how to best utilise the funds raised in December 2020. To this last point, the Board commenced a strategic review, which has recently completed. The Board was also keen to build on the innovations behind the anti-viral face mask and develop further products using the same technology, alongside the development of products for the agricultural sector, which had been the founding principle behind P2F.
The first step was to solve the production issue and avoid disappointing customers by being unable to deliver any masks. Commissioning of the mask machine has been delayed by several months as a number of problems were identified and dealt with and the Board is confident that the machine should be fully operational by early July. With the machine at BioCity unable to meet the anticipated demand, the Board outsourced the manufacturing of the mask to Volz Filters UK.
The price of masks has decreased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and the differential between the Pro-Larva mask and other, non anti-pathogenic masks is now significantly greater than 12 months ago. This combined with the impact of existing stockpiles of masks, the success of the vaccination campaign and the uncertainty over the lifting or otherwise of current lockdown restrictions has made sales challenging in the UK. The Group has adopted a two-pronged approach to marketing the Pro-Larva mask. The first, for areas suffering from a rise in COVID infection rates, such as India, is to position the mask as a key step in breaking the infection cycle. However, this is only a short-term opportunity that will fade as the pandemic recedes. The second approach is to position the mask as part of an array of enhanced personal protection equipment, providing a broad anti-pathogenic protection and so reducing the impact of infection amongst workers in in key sectors, such as healthcare. The short-term focus will be on the dental and GP sectors, with a longer-term campaign to encourage the NHS to adopt the protection offered by the unique anti-viral layer, currently contained in the Pro-Larva mask.
However, the Pro-Larva mask is but a small element of the Group's potential. The purpose of the strategic review undertaken by the Board was to identify other areas of opportunity and to apply the Company's cash reserves to best exploit those areas. GyroMetric had shown potential in the discussions with offshore wind turbine manufacturers. However, significant investment would have been required to take advantage of this and other opportunities for GyroMetric's technology and so the Board will be seeking shareholder approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting ("AGM") to return control of GyroMetric to its founders and reduce ongoing costs to the Group. Cloudveil continues to show promise, although sales this year have been slowed by the merger of two of its major potential customers. Cloudveil does not currently require any investment, although this could change if it secures some of the current contracts under discussion. The opportunities arising from the intellectual property inside P2F are substantial. The use of copper as a biocide in the anti-viral layer (the 'α-virion'™ layer) has led to the development of two spin-off applications. Initial tests on the anti-viral characteristics of these new applications have been successful and the Group is now seeking partners to further develop these ideas into commercial products. P2F is also in advanced discussions with a major global agricultural supplier for a new range of animal nutrients.
With the recognition of the importance of nano-technology to the future of the Group, the Board believes that it is now the right time to change the Group's name. The Board proposes that the Company is renamed nanosynth group plc; and that following the disposal of GyroMetric, there will be three subsidiaries; Pharm 2 Farm Ltd (to focus on agricultural applications and the human nutrient market), nanosynth Ltd (to focus on advance materials such as the 'α-virion'™ layer and their applications in healthcare and other sectors), and Cloudveil Ltd (to focus on Intelligence Services and Security Risk Management).
As has been previously reported, the Group has begun its search for a new Chief Executive Officer. It is expected that this search could take several months as we want to be certain of finding the right calibre of individual who will help the team best exploit the myriad of opportunities arising from its nanotechnology, but we hope that it will be complete by the time that we announce our interim results. We are also looking to boost our marketing capabilities. In the meantime, we are privileged to have very capable executives across the Group, who are receiving good guidance and support from the Board. The appointment of Dr Gareth Cave and Dr Felicity Sartain as non-executive directors ensures that science remains at the heart of all Board conversations.
Lastly, I would like to thank all the Company's shareholders for their support over the last few months. I know that many shareholders feel communication can be improved and we continue to work in that direction. However, we also need to ensure that we are only announcing concrete news. After the groundwork that has been carried out during the year to date, I am confident that the second half of the year will see the announcement of several positive developments at nanosynth group plc.
Antony Legge
Executive Chairman
8 June 2021
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the year ended 31 December 2020 |
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| Note | 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Revenue from contracts with customers | 5 | 104,309 | 52,648 |
Cost of sales |
| (62,064) | (26,582) |
Gross profit |
| 42,245 | 26,066 |
Administrative expenses | 6 | (1,256,234) | (608,802) |
Other operating income |
| 19,841 | - |
Impairments |
| (363,745) | (125,983) |
Operating loss |
| (1,557,893) | (708,719) |
Finance costs | 10 | (4,085) | (3,295) |
Finance income |
| 39 | 72 |
Loss before income tax |
| (1,561,939) | (711,942) |
Income tax | 11 | 27,976 | 119,652 |
Loss for the year from continuing operations |
| (1,533,963) | (592,290) |
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations | 12 | 85,241 | (1,029,239) |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| (1,448,722) | (1,621,529) |
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Loss and total comprehensive income attributable to: |
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Equity holders of the parent |
| (1,416,088) | (1,551,256) |
Non-controlling interests |
| (32,634) | (70,273) |
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Earnings per ordinary share attributable to owners of the parent during the year (expressed in pence per share) | 13 |
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Basic and diluted - continuing operations |
| (0.18) | (0.13) |
Basic and diluted - discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | (0.25) |
Basic and diluted - total |
| (0.17) | (0.38) |
The loss for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the Parent Company, Remote Monitored Systems plc, was £1,543,714 (2019 £2,348,306). As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate statement of comprehensive income is presented in respect of the Parent Company.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 31 December 2020 |
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| Note | 2020 £ | 2019 £ | |||
Non-current assets |
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Intangible assets |
| 14 | 1,764,419 | 378,345 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
| 15 | 25,661 | 10,978 | ||
Total non-current assets |
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| 1,790,080 | 389,323 | ||
Current Assets |
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Trade and other receivables |
| 18 | 1,925,987 | 66,090 | ||
Corporation tax |
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| 1,396 | - | ||
Inventories |
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| 63,491 | 14,589 | ||
Assets classified as held for sale |
| 12 | - | 160,275 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 19 | 3,741,135 | 74,770 | ||
Total current assets |
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| 5,732,009 | 315,724 | ||
Total assets |
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| 7,522,089 | 705,047 | ||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent |
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Share capital |
| 20 | 5,795,751 | 5,128,124 | ||
Share premium |
| 20 | 12,445,569 | 6,822,694 | ||
Convertible loan stock |
| 22 | 2,000 | 103,000 | ||
Other reserves |
| 23 | 1,675,276 | (475,153) | ||
Translation reserve |
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| 92,181 | 92,181 | ||
Retained earnings |
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| (13,033,293) | (11,642,051) | ||
equity ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT |
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| 6,977,484 | 28,795 | ||
Non-controlling interests |
| 24 | (80,679) | (48,045) | ||
TOTAL EQUITY |
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| 6,896,805 | (19,250) | ||
Current liabilities |
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Trade and other payables |
| 25 | 333,087 | 375,822 | ||
Social security and other taxes |
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| 242,322 | 200,775 | ||
Lease liabilities |
| 26 | 29,500 | 29,500 | ||
Obligations under finance leases |
| 26 | - | 60,825 | ||
Total current liabilities |
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| 604,909 | 666,922 | ||
Non-current liabilities |
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Lease liabilities |
| 26 | 7,375 | 36,875 | ||
Provisions |
| 27 | 13,000 | 20,500 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 28 | - | - | ||
Total non-current liabilities |
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| 20,375 | 57,375 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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| 625,284 | 724,297 | ||
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILTIES |
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| 7,522,089 | 705,047 | ||
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 31 December 2020 Company number: 09109008 |
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| Note | 2020 £ | 2019 £ | |
Non-current assets |
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Property, plant and equipment |
| 15 | 3,625 | 7,975 |
Investment in subsidiary undertakings |
| 16 | 60,000 | 384,601 |
Trade and other receivables |
| 18 | 428,974 | 118,040 |
Total non-current assets |
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| 492,599 | 510,616 |
Current Assets |
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Trade and other receivables |
| 18 | 1,558,026 | 16,427 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 19 | 3,590,521 | 4,784 |
Total current assets |
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| 5,148,547 | 21,211 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
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| 5,641,146 | 531,827 |
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Equity attributable to shareholders |
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Share capital |
| 20 | 5,795,751 | 5,128,124 |
Share premium |
| 20 | 12,445,569 | 6,822,694 |
Convertible loan stock |
| 22 | 2,000 | 103,000 |
Other reserves |
| 23 | 435,275 | 24,846 |
Retained loss |
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| (13,234,612) | (11,715,744) |
Total equity |
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| 5,443,983 | 362,920 |
Current liabilities |
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Trade and other payables |
| 25 | 197,163 | 168,907 |
Total current liabilities |
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| 197,163 | 168,907 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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| 197,163 | 168,907 |
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
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| 5,641,146 | 531,827 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
As at 31 December 2020
| Share Capital £ |
Share Convertible Premium loan stock £ £ | Other reserves £ | Translation reserve £ | Retained loss £ | Total £ | Non- controlling Interests £ | Total equity £ | |
As at 1 January 2019 | 4,791,747 | 6,330,629 | - | (298,454) | 92,181 | (10,247,994) | 668,109 | 22,228 | 690,337 |
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (1,551,256) | (1,551,256) | (70,273) | (1,621,529) |
Shares issued1 | 336,377 | 492,065 | - | - | - | - | 828,442 | - | 828,442 |
Convertible loan stock issued2 | - | - | 103,000 | - | - | - | 103,000 | - | 103,000 |
Share based payments lapsed | - | - | - | (19,500) | - | - | (19,500) | - | (19,500) |
Share based payments expired | - | - | - | (157,199) | - | 157,199 | - | - | - |
As at 31 December 2019 | 5,128,124 | 6,822,694 | 103,000 | (475,153) | 92,181 | (11,642,051) | 28,795 | (48,045) | (19,250) |
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As at 1 January 2020 | 5,128,124 | 6,822,694 | 103,000 | (475,153) | 92,181 | (11,642,051) | 28,795 | (48,045) | (19,250) |
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (1,416,088) | (1,416,088) | (32,634) | (1,448,722) |
Shares issued | 667,627 | 5,612,964 | (71,752) | - | - | - | 6,208,839 | - | 6,208,839 |
Warrants issued | - | - | - | 10,712 | - | - | 10,712 | - | 10,712 |
Warrants exercised | - | 9,911 | - | (9,911) | - | - | - | - | - |
Convertible loan stock issued | - | - | 4,085 | - | - | - | 4,085 | - | 4,085 |
Convertible loan stock redeemed | - | - | (33,333) | - | - | - | (33,333) | - | (33,333) |
Share based payments arising | - | - | - | 434,474 | - | - | 434,474 | - | 434,474 |
Share based payments expired | - | - | - | (24,846) | - | 24,846 | - | - | - |
Merger relief on acquisition | - | - | - | 1,740,000 | - | - | 1,740,000 | - | 1,740,000 |
As at 31 December 2020 | 5,795,751 | 12,445,569 | 2,000 | 1,675,276 | 92,181 | (13,033,293) | 6,977,484 | (80,679) | 6,896,805 |
1Shares issued are net of costs
2Convertible loan stock includes cumulative interest payable by the issue of shares
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
As at 31 December 2020
| Share capital £ | Share premium £ | Convertible loan stock £ | Other reserves £ | Retained loss £ | Total £ |
As at 1 January 2019 | 4,791,747 | 6,330,629 | - | 201,545 | (9,524,637) | 1,799,284 |
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | (2,348,306) | (2,348,306) |
Shares issued1 | 336,377 | 492,065 | - | - | - | 828,442 |
Convertible loan stock issued2 | - | - | 103,000 | - | - | 103,000 |
Share based payments lapsed | - | - | - | (19,500) | - | (19,500) |
Share based payments expired | - | - | - | (157,199) | 157,199 | - |
As at 31 December 2019 | 5,128,124 | 6,822,694 | 103,000 | 24,846 | (11,715,744) | 362,920 |
As at 1 January 2020 | 5,128,124 | 6,822,694 | 103,000 | 24,846 | (11,715,744) | 362,920 |
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | (1,543,714) | (1,543,714) |
Shares issued1 | 667,627 | 5,612,964 | (71,752) | - | - | 6,208,839 |
Convertible loan stock issued2 | - | - | 4,085 | - | - | 4,085 |
Warrants issued | - | - | - | 10,712 | - | 10,712 |
Warrants exercised | - | 9,911 | - | (9,911) | - | - |
Convertible loan stock redeemed | - | - | (33,333) | - | - | (33,333) |
Share based payments arising | - | - | - | 434,474 | - | 434,474 |
Share based payments expired | - | - | - | (24,846) | 24,846 | - |
As at 31 December 2020 | 5,795,751 | 12,445,569 | 2,000 | 435,275 | (13,234,612) | 5,443,983 |
1 Shares issued are net of costs
2 Convertible loan stock includes cumulative interest payable by the issue of shares.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT As at 31 December 2020 |
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| Note | 2020 £ | 2019 £ | ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Loss for the year on continuing activities |
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| (1,533,963) | (592,290) | |
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations |
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| 85,241 | (1,029,239) | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
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| 15 | 6,900 | 161,862 |
Amortisation of intangible assets |
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| 14 | 14,600 | 255,182 |
Share based payments |
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| 434,474 | (7,500) |
Impairments |
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| 363,745 | 602,108 |
Non-cash directors' fees |
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| - | 94,958 |
Interest income |
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| (39) | (80) |
Finance costs |
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| 4,085 | 27,081 |
Profit on disposal |
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| - | (7,608) |
Taxation |
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| (120,471) | (334,969) |
(Increase)/decrease in inventories |
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| (4,879) | 3,501 |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables |
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| (229,024) | 206,821 |
(Decrease)/increase in provisions |
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| (7,500) | 20,500 |
Decrease in trade and other payables |
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| (123,806) | (87,828) |
Cash used in operations |
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| (1,110,637) | (687,501) |
Income taxes received |
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| 120,471 | 128,641 |
Interest paid |
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| - | (24,081) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
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| (990,166) | (582,941) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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| 15 | (518) | (37,884) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
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| - | 28,374 | |
Interest income |
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| 39 | 80 |
Proceeds from sale of business |
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| 160,275 |
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Investment in subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) |
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| 15,592 | 1,617 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
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| 175,388 | (7,813) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
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Repayment of lease liabilities |
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| (29,500) | (29,500) |
Repayment of borrowings |
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| (60,825) | (105,841) |
Issue of loan notes |
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| - | 100,000 |
Repayment of loan notes |
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| (33,333) | - |
Issue of shares, net of issue costs |
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| 4,604,801 | 591,484 |
Net cash generated from financing activities |
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| 4,481,143 | 556,143 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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| 3,666,365 | (34,611) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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| 74,770 | 109,381 |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December |
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| 19 | 3,741,135 | 74,770 |
Non-cash transactions The principal non-cash transactions relate to: |
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- Acquisition of subsidiary |
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| 16 | 1,800,000 | 130,000 |
- Loan note conversion (including interest) |
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| 71,752 | - |
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| 1,871,752 | 130,000 |
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT As at 31 December 2020 |
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| Note | 2020 £ | 2019 £ | ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Loss for the year on continuing activities |
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| (1,543,714) | (2,348,306) | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
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| 15 | 4,350 | 4,350 |
Share based payments |
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| 434,474 | (7,500) |
Impairments |
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| 640,201 | 2,020,810 |
Non-cash directors' fees |
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| - | 94,958 |
Interest income |
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| - | (7) |
Finance costs |
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| 4,085 | 3,295 |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables |
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| (35,449) | 16,232 |
Increase in trade and other payables |
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| 53,006 | 11,070 |
Cash used in operations |
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| (443,047) | (205,098) |
Interest paid |
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| - | (295) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
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| (443,047) | (205,393) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Interest income |
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| - | 7 |
Loans to subsidiary undertakings |
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| (542,684) | (492,692) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
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| (542,684) | (492,685) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
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Issue of loan notes |
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| - | 100,000 |
Repayment of loan notes |
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| (33,333) | - |
Issue of shares, net of issue costs |
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| 4,604,801 | 591,484 |
Net cash generated from financing activities |
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| 4,571,468 | 691,484 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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| 3,585,737 | (6,594) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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| 4,784 | 11,378 |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December |
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| 19 | 3,590,521 | 4,784 |
Non-cash transactions The principal non-cash transactions relate to: |
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- Acquisition of subsidiary |
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| 16 | 60,000 | 130,000 |
- Loan note conversion (including interest) |
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| 71,752 | - |
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| 131,752 | 130,000 |
These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 8 June 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
Antony Legge
Executive Chairman
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2020
1 General information
Remote Monitored Systems plc (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") conducted three main continuing activities during the year as detailed in note 5. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK and its registered office is 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH.
The Company's shares are quoted on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange plc.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied in the year presented, unless otherwise stated.
(a) Basis of preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Remote Monitored Systems plc (the "Group") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. These accounting policies comply with each IAS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 31 December 2020 except for, in order to present fairly the acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm Limited, the Group has departed from the requirements within IFRS 3 relating to the value of the consideration as detailed in note 17.
The Financial Statements are presented in GBP (£) rounded to the nearest pound.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IAS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's Accounting Policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Statements are disclosed in Note 4.
(b) Going concern basis
At the date of this report the Group had net cash of approximately £5.0m. The Directors have reviewed the Group's strategy with regard to future investment in its business.
The Directors have considered the impact of Covid-19 and are closely monitoring the situation.
The Group's business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development performance and position are set out in the Strategic Report.
For the year ended 31 December 2020, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit and liquidity risk can be found in the Strategic Report and in Notes 3 and 29.
Based on these assumptions, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore have adopted the going concern basis of preparation in these Financial Statements.
(c) New and amended standards
Changes in accounting policy
For the purpose of the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, apart from that detailed in 2(a) above the Group has applied all standards and interpretations that are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.
There were no new standards, amendments and interpretations effective for the first time on or after 1 January 2020 that had a material impact on the Group or parent company.
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
Standards, amendments and interpretations that have been published and will be mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 are not expected to have a material impact on the Group's or parent company's results or shareholders' funds.
(d) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:
• Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).
• Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
• The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights result in control. To support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
• The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee.
• Rights arising from other contractual arrangements.
• The Group's voting rights and potential voting rights.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. The acquisition method is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries.
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests, less the recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group. All intercompany transactions and balances between group entities are eliminated on consolidation.
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are recorded in equity.
Where considered appropriate, adjustments are made to the financial information of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group. All intercompany transactions and balances between Group enterprises are eliminated on consolidation.
The Company's UK subsidiaries Limited use UK GAAP rules to prepare and report their financial statements. The Group reports using IFRS standards and in order to comply with the Group's reporting standards, management of these subsidiaries processed several adjustments to ensure the financial information included at a Group level complies with IFRS. These subsidiaries will continue to prepare their company financial statements in line with UK GAAP rules.
(e) Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM"). The CODM is deemed to be the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the CODM to allocate resources and to assess performance. Using the Group's internal management reporting as a starting point, three continuing reporting segments set out in note 5 have been identified.
The individual financial statements of each Group company are measured in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency) being US dollar or pounds sterling. For the purpose of the Group Financial Statements, the results and financial position are expressed in pounds sterling GBP, which is the presentation currency for the Group and Company.
(f) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:
• represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations;
• is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; or
• is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale.
Discontinued operations are presented in the income statement as a separate line and are shown net of tax. Comparative information in relation to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income has been restated to reflect this presentation.
Foreign currencies
Functional and presentation currency
Pounds sterling GBP is the Group's presentation currency and the parent company's functional currency.
Transactions and balances
In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the Statement of Financial Position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing on the Statement of Financial Position date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items at the Statement of Financial Position date, are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year.
Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
· assets and liabilities for each period end date presented are translated at the period-end closing rate;
· income and expenses for each Income Statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
· all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of monetary items receivable from foreign subsidiaries for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, are taken to other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in the Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on sale
(g) Intangible assets
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured at fair value is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.
Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of the CGU containing the goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.
Customer lists and intellectual property rights are shown at fair value at date of acquisition, less amortisation and impairments. Costs associated with these are recognised as an expense as incurred.
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by the Company are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:
· it is technically feasible to complete the product so that it will be available for use;
· management intends to complete the product and use or sell it;
· there is an ability to use or sell the product;
· it can be demonstrated how the product will generate probable future economic benefits;
· adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and use or sell the product are available; and
· the expenditure attributable to the product during its development can be reliably measured.
The Group's Intangible assets, other than goodwill acquired on acquisition, are amortised at 20% per annum on a straight line basis.
At each year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets other than goodwill if there is an indication of impairment to determine if those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value, using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.
(h) Property, plant and equipment
All property, plant and equipment are shown at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their useful economic lives, using the straight-line method, which is considered to be as follows:
· Plant and equipment - 5 years
· Motor Vehicles - 3 to 5 years
· Software - 3 years
The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and, if appropriate, asset values are written down to their estimated recoverable amounts, at each Statement of Financial Position date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amounts and are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(i) Financial assets
The Group and Company has classified all of its financial assets as loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets. The Group's loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position.
Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
(j) Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. A financial asset, or a group of financial assets, is impaired, and impairment losses are incurred, only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event"), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset, or group of financial assets, that can be reliably estimated.
The criteria that the Group and Company uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:
· significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;
· a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments.
The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred), discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The asset's carrying amount is reduced, and the loss is recognised in the profit or loss.
For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the trade and other receivables credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(k) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
In the Cash Flow Statements, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.
(m) Share capital and reserves
Equity comprises the following:
· Share Capital represents ordinary shares issued at par value and includes "Deferred Shares" below
· Deferred Shares represents notional shares arising on the redenomination of the nominal share capital at various times. The Deferred Shares form part of the Share Capital balance shown in the Statement of Financial Position.
· Share Premium represents the premium paid on shares issued above par value net of issue costs.
· Retained earnings represents retained profits and losses.
· Merger reserve represents the difference between the carrying value of the investment and the nominal value of the shares of subsidiaries upon consolidation under merger accounting. The merger reserve is presented in "other reserves".
· Merger relief reserve represents the difference between the nominal value of shares issued accounted under merger relief and the consideration attributed to the shares issued.
· Share option and warrants reserve represents the fair value of unexpired warrants.
· Convertible loan stock represents fair value of consideration received together with interest thereon.
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve - represents the translation differences arising from translating the financial statement items from functional currency to presentational currency
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
(n) Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation plans, under which the entity receives goods or services from employees or third party suppliers as consideration for equity instruments of the Company. The fair value of the equity-settled share based payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income or charged to equity depending on the nature of the services provided or instruments issued.
(o) Trade and other payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(p) Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the year of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
(q) Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 which includes five key steps:
Step 1: Identify the contracts with a customer; Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract; Step 3: Determine the transaction price; Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity, and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities, as described below: if revenue has been billed but the specific performance obligations are not met then this is recognised as deferred revenue.
Primarily revenues were recognised on the provision of survey services when the services were rendered to clients as per the terms of specific contracts. In the case of fixed price contracts, revenues are recognised on a percentage of completion basis. Turnover is stated net of value added tax in respect of continuing activities.
The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. Where the Group makes sales relating to a future financial period, these are deferred and recognised under 'deferred revenue' on the Statement of Financial Position.
(r) Current and deferred income tax
Income tax represents tax currently payable or receivable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit or loss for the year. Taxable profit or loss differs from the profit or loss for the year as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability or asset for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Statement of Financial Position date.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the relevant jurisdiction in the year when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax is not discounted.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
(s) Leases
Prior to 1 January 2019: Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards were retained by the lessor were classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases were charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Assets held under finance leases were recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value at the inception of the lease or if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability to the lessor was included in the Statement of Financial Position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments were apportioned between interest expenses and capital redemption of the liability. Interest was recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, unless attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they were capitalised to the cost of those assets.
Post 1 January 2019: Assets held under leases are recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value at the inception of the lease or if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability to the lessor is included in the Statement of Financial Position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between interest expenses and capital redemption of the liability. Interest is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, unless attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised to the cost of those assets.
Exemptions are applied for short life leases and low value assets, with payments made under operating leases charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Group financial risk factors
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Group's finance function monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group. The Group is exposed to market risks (including foreign exchange risk and price risk) and credit risk and to a very limited amount interest rate risk and liquidity risk.
Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, to mitigate financial risk exposures.
Market risk
(a) Foreign exchange risk
The Group has closed its operations located in parts of the world whose functional currency is not the same as the Group's functional currency (GBP Sterling), therefore the foreign exchange risk is low. The Group's net assets arising from closed US operations are exposed to currency risk resulting in gains and losses on retranslation from US Dollar. Due to the minimal amount of transactions in US dollars, the Group does not consider hedging its net investments beneficial because the cash flow risk created from such hedging techniques would outweigh the risk of foreign currency exposure. It is the Group's policy to hold surplus funds over and above working capital requirements in the Parent Company. The Group considers this policy minimises any unnecessary foreign exchange exposure.
In order to monitor the continuing effectiveness of this policy the Board through their approval of both corporate and capital expenditure budgets, and review of the currency profile of cash balances and management accounts, considers the effectiveness of the policy on an ongoing basis.
(b) Price risk
The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its operations. The Directors will revisit the appropriateness of this policy should the Group's operations change in size or nature.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the Group's trade receivables. Where no independent rating of customers is available, credit control assesses the quality of customers by reference to their financial position, past experience and any other relevant factors.
Interest rate risk management
The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk on financial liabilities.
Liquidity risk management
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group seeks to manage financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders. The Group's capital structure primarily consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained losses.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise of goodwill, development costs, customer lists and Intellectual Property acquired on acquisitions and apart from goodwill are amortised as follows:
Development costs 20% per annum on a straight-line basis
Customer lists 20% per annum on a straight-line basis
Intellectual Property 20% per annum on a straight-line basis
Useful lives are based on management's estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenues with such records being periodically reviewed for continual appropriation.
On acquisitions the group values intangible assets excluding goodwill.
The Group test annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, and of other intangible assets where there is an indication of impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy. Where applicable, the recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on value in use calculations. The value in use calculations require the entity to estimate future cash flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and apply a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. These calculations require the use of estimates (note 14).
Share Options
The group issued 77,603,512 employee share options on the 9 November 2020 at a price of 1.4p per option, exercisable at any time within 5 years from issue.
The valuation of options used is the Black Scholes model and is detailed in Note 21. Changes to inputs and assumptions, in particular concerning the volatility of the Company's share price and the time to exercise can have a significant effect on the valuation.
Share options in GyroMetric Systems Limited were issued during 2019. The fair value of the options was considered to be negligible and therefore no expense reflected in the financial statements.
Management considers that during 2020 there were three continuing activities as set out below. The 'utilisation of functional nanoparticles' segment commenced during the year on the acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm Limited. This segmental analysis is reflected in the Consolidated Group Statements set out herein. The revenue below excludes the discontinued operations of the Geocurve business (note 12).
Total revenue comprises:
Revenue from external customers:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Developing and manufacturing digital monitoring and safeguarding systems for rotating shafts | 83,591 | 51,012 |
Security and risk management consultancy | 20,118 | 1,636 |
Utilisation of functional nanoparticles | 600 | - |
| 104,309 | 52,648 |
Revenues are generated by geographical areas as follows:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
United Kingdom | 10,050 | 11,265 |
Europe | 94,259 | 41,383 |
| 104,309 | 52,648 |
The following customers generated more than 10% of the Group's revenue:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Customer 1 | 69,154 | 41,383 |
Customer 2 | 16,418 | 9,629 |
| 85,572 | 51,012 |
Carrying amount of assets:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
United Kingdom | 7,552,089 | 544,332 |
United States of America | - | 440 |
| 7,552,089 | 544,772 |
Carrying amount of liabilities:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
United Kingdom | 423,337 | 536,439 |
United States of America | 201,947 | 187,858 |
| 625,284 | 724,297 |
The segmental analysis of the balance sheet is not part of routine management reporting and consequently no activity segmental analysis of assets is shown.
The following have been charged in arriving at operating loss from continuing operations:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Staff costs | 341,890 | 320,587 |
Foreign exchange gains and losses | 15,342 | (6,738) |
Depreciation | 6,900 | 4,523 |
Amortisation of intangibles | 14,600 | 14,600 |
Audit fees (note 9) | 22,500 | 22,500 |
Share based payments expense | 434,474 | 12,000 |
Other expenses | 420,528 | 241,330 |
| 1,256,234 | 608,802 |
The average number of employees, including Directors, was:
| 2020 Total
No. | 2020 Continuing operations No. | 2019 Total
No. | 2019 Continuing operations No. |
Directors (including subsidiaries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
Development | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1 |
Administration | - | - | 3 | 1 |
| 14 | 14 | 24 | 13 |
Employees', including Directors' costs comprise:
| 2020 Total £ | 2020 Continuing operations £ | 2019 Total £ | 2019 Continuing operations £ |
Wages, salaries and other staff costs | 319,697 | 314,697 | 758,394 | 303,362 |
Share option expense | 434,474 | 434,474 |
|
|
Social security costs | 23,876 | 23,876 | 62,128 | 13,646 |
Pension costs | 3,358 | 3,317 | 4,304 | 3,579 |
| 781,405 | 776,364 | 824,826 | 320,587 |
The directors were the only employees of the Company and the costs incurred by the Company are detailed in note 8. Included in the figures below were £51,500 (2019 £55,000) paid through subsidiary companies.
The Directors during the year were considered to be the Key Management of the Group.
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||
Group | Short term employee benefits £ | Pension £ | Share option expense £ | Total £ | Short term employee benefits £ | Pension £ | Total £ |
Paul Ryan | 48,000 | - | 217,237 | 265,237 | 48,000 | - | 48,000 |
Trevor Brown | 54,167 | - | 217,237 | 271,404 | 48,000 | - | 48,000 |
Nigel Burton | (9,182) | - | - | (9,182) | 48,000 | - | 48,000 |
John Richardson | 85,000 | 1,500 | - | 86,500 | 55,000 | - | 55,000 |
| 177,985 | 1,500 | 434,474 | 613,959 | 199,000 | - | 199,000 |
Paul Ryan was paid his short-term employee benefits through a service company, Warande1970 BVBA. Nigel Burton agreed to waive some of his accrued benefits on his resignation.
Gary Nel, former director of Geocurve Limited, was considered to be Key Management until his departure during the previous year and was paid short term employee benefits during that year of £34,808.
During 2019 John Richardson also received 5,000 share options in GyroMetric Systems Limited the fair value of which were considered to be negligible.
The share option expense is detailed further in note 21.
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ | |
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Group and Parent Company's Financial Statements | 22,500 |
22,500 | |
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for other services | - | - | |
|
| 22,500 | 22,500 |
10 Finance costs
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Interest payable and other finance costs | 4,085 | 3,295 |
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ | |
Group |
|
| |
Income tax |
|
| |
Current tax |
|
| |
UK Corporation tax credit | (27,976) | (49,107) | |
Deferred tax |
|
| |
Current year | - | (70,545) | |
Tax credit | (27,976) | (119,652) | |
The tax on the Group's loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to the profits/(losses) of the consolidated entities as follows:
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ | |
Group |
|
| |
Loss before tax | (1,561,939) | (711,942) | |
Tax at the applicable rate of 19.00% (2019 19.00%): | (296,768) | (135,269) | |
Effect of: |
|
| |
Expenses/income not deductible for tax purposes | 78,432 | 26,016 | |
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances | 1,311 | 855 | |
R&D tax credit | (27,976) | (49,107) | |
Fixed asset timing differences | 2,774 | (70,545) | |
Net tax effect of losses carried forward | 214,251 | 108,398 | |
Tax credit for the year | (27,976) | (119,652) | |
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Revenue | 6,132 | 427,616 |
Cost of sales | (1,243) | (459,227) |
Depreciation | - | (157,339) |
Intangible amortisation | - | (240,582) |
Share option credit/(expense) | - | 19,500 |
Impairments | - | (476,125) |
Other costs | (12,143) | (334,621) |
Finance income | - | 8 |
Finance costs | - | (23,786) |
Income tax | 92,495 | 215,317 |
| 85,241 | (1,029,239) |
Included in the Group Cash Flow Statement are the following amounts relating to discontinued operations;
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Cash flow from operating activities | 77,757 | (240,117) |
Cash flow from investing activities | (90,325) | 366,953 |
Cash flow from financing activities | 160,675 | (135,341) |
Basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company after taxation by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. There is no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share on loss making operations. The difference between the basic and diluted profit per share on discontinued operations for 2020 is insignificant.
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
Loss after taxation - continuing operations | (1,501,329) | (522,017) |
Profit/(loss) after taxation - discontinued operations | 85,241 | (1,029,239) |
Loss after taxation - total | (1,416,088) | (1,551,256) |
Weighted average number of shares | 813,456,106 | 412,161,620 |
Earnings per share (pence) - continuing operations | (0.18) | (0.13) |
Earnings per share (pence) - discontinued operations | 0.01 | (0.25) |
Earnings per share (pence) - total | (0.17) | (0.38) |
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ | |
Goodwill - Group |
|
|
|
Cost At 1 January |
| 450,795 |
334,646 |
Additions (note 17) |
| 1,764,419 | 125,983 |
Reclassification to held for sale assets (note 12) |
| - | (9,834) |
At 31 December |
| 2,215,214 | 450,795 |
Impairment |
|
|
|
At 1 January |
| 125,983 | - |
Arising during the year |
| 324,812 | 135,817 |
Reclassification to held for sale assets (note 12) |
| - | (9,834) |
At 31 December |
| 450,795 | 125,983 |
Net book value at 31 December |
| 1,764,419 | 324,812 |
As at the year end, management has reassessed the recoverable amount of the Goodwill relating to Pharm 2 Farm Limited based on forecast NPV calculations. Management budgeted operating margin based upon current estimated costing and its expectations of market development. The discount rates reflect specific risks relating to the relevant operating segment. The value in use calculations and headroom is sensitive to any change in the key assumptions. Management concluded that the goodwill is not impaired.
The key assumptions used for the Pharm 2 Farm value-in-use calculations were as follows:
Operating margin | 12% |
Growth rate | Specific annual estimates |
Discount rate | 20% |
The goodwill of £324,812 relating to the GyroMetric Business has been fully impaired due to the current proposal by the directors for the disposal of the division as detailed in the Chairman's Statement.
Given the inherent uncertainty partially relating to the Covid-19 virus, management have considered that the reliability of value in use calculations for the Cloudveil business would still not be sufficiently robust. The goodwill of £125,983 was fully impaired in 2019.
|
| Customer Lists £ | Intellectual Property £ | Development Costs £ | Total £ |
Other intangibles - Group |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2019 |
| 370,227 | 532,867 | 372,818 | 1,275,912 |
Reclassification to held for sale assets (note 12) |
| (370,227) | (459,867) | (372,818) | (1,202,912) |
At 31 December 2019 |
| - | 73,000 | - | 73,000 |
At 31 December 2020 |
| - | 73,000 | - | 73,000 |
Amortisation |
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2019 |
| 265,919 | 272,133 | 249,741 | 787,793 |
Amortisation |
| 74,045 | 106,573 | 74,564 | 255,182 |
Impairment |
| 30,263 | 100,628 | 48,513 | 179,404 |
Reclassification to held for sale assets (note 12) |
| (370,227) | (459,867) | (372,818) | (1,202,912) |
At 31 December 2019 |
| - | 19,467 | - | 19,467 |
Amortisation |
| - | 14,600 | - | 14,600 |
Impairment |
| - | 38,933 | - | 38,933 |
At 31 December 2020 |
| - | 73,000 | - | 73,000 |
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2018 |
| 104,308 | 260,734 | 123,077 | 488,119 |
At 31 December 2019 |
| - | 53,533 | - | 53,533 |
At 31 December 2020 |
| - | - | - | - |
| Right of use leasehold £ | Plant & equipment £ |
Software £ | Motor Vehicles £ |
Total £ |
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2019 | - | 685,570 | 17,900 | 15,031 | 718,501 |
Reclassification of leases | 95,875 | - | - | - | 95,875 |
Acquisition of subsidiary | - | 4,299 | - | - | 4,299 |
Additions | - | 37,884 | - | - | 37,884 |
Disposals | - | (49,984) | - | (8,000) | (57,984) |
Reclassification to held for sale assets (note 12) | - | (639,632) | (4,850) | (7,031) | (651,513) |
At 31 December 2019 | 95,875 | 38,137 | 13,050 | - | 147,062 |
Acquisition of subsidiary | - | 24,377 | - | - | 24,377 |
Additions | - | 518 | - | - | 518 |
Disposals | - | (28,956) | - | - | (28,956) |
At 31 December 2020 | 95,875 | 34,076 | 13,050 | - | 143,001 |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2019 | - | 204,472 | 1,533 | 8,008 | 214,013 |
Acquisition of subsidiary | - | 1,778 | - | - | 1,778 |
Charge for the year | 29,500 | 123,608 | 5,563 | 3,191 | 161,862 |
Disposals | - | (33,050) | - | (4,168) | (37,218) |
Impairments | 66,375 | 217,683 | 2,829 |
| 286,887 |
Reclassification to held for sale assets (note 12) | - | (479,357) | (4,850) | (7,031) | (491,238) |
At 31 December 2019 | 95,875 | 35,134 | 5,075 | - | 136,084 |
Acquisition of subsidiary | - | 3,312 | - | - | 3,312 |
Charge for the year | - | 2,550 | 4,350 | - | 6,900 |
Disposals | - | (28,956) | - | - | (28,956) |
At 31 December 2020 | 95,875 | 12,040 | 9,425 | - | 117,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2018 | - | 481,098 | 16,367 | 7,023 | 504,488 |
At 31 December 2019 | - | 3,003 | 7,975 | - | 10,978 |
At 31 December 2020 | - | 22,036 | 3,625 | - | 25,661 |
| Plant & equipment £ | Software £ |
Total £ |
Company |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
At 1 January 2019 | 4,226 | 13,050 | 17,276 |
Additions | - | - | - |
At 31 December 2019 | 4,226 | 13,050 | 17,276 |
Additions | - | - | - |
At 31 December 2020 | 4,226 | 13,050 | 17,276 |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
At 1 January 2019 | 4,226 | 725 | 4,951 |
Charge for the year | - | 4,350 | 4,350 |
At 31 December 2019 | 4,226 | 5,075 | 9,301 |
Charge for the year | - | 4,350 | 4,250 |
At 31 December 2020 | 4,226 | 9,425 | 13,651 |
Net book value |
|
|
|
At 31 December 2018 | - | 12,325 | 12,325 |
At 31 December 2019 | - | 7,975 | 7,975 |
At 31 December 2020 | - | 3,625 | 3,625 |
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ | ||
Company |
|
|
|
|
As at 1 January |
|
| 384,601 | 1,289,509 |
Additions (note 17) |
|
| 60,000 | 130,000 |
Impairment |
|
| (384,601) | (1,034,908) |
Cost at 31 December |
|
| 60,000 | 384,601 |
The addition in 2020 relates to the company's acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm Ltd. Under s615 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has elected to show the investment at the nominal cost of the shares issued. The Fair Value of the shares issued is set out in Note 17.
The impairment in 2020 relates to the company's investment in GyroMetric Limited and in its US subsidiary Strat Aero International, Inc.
The impairment in 2019 relates to the company's investments in Geocurve Limited which held the Geocurve business that was disposed after the year end (note 12), its investment in Cloudveil Limited and a partial impairment against its investment in GyroMetric Systems Limited.
The following are the principal subsidiaries of the Company at 31 December 2020 and at the date of these Financial Statements. All these were incorporated in the UK. These subsidiaries are taking advantage in their individual financial statements of audit exemption.
Name of company |
Registered Address | Parent company | Class of shares | Share capital held | Nature of business |
GyroMetric Systems Limited | Dockholme Lock Cottage, 380 Bennett Street, Long Eaton, Nottingham NG10 4JF, UK | Remote Monitored Systems plc | Ordinary | 57.8% | Shaft Monitoring |
Cloudveil Limited | 52 West Street, Farnham GU9 7DX, UK | Remote Monitored Systems plc | Ordinary | 100% | Security |
Geocurve Limited | 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH, UK | Remote Monitored Systems plc | Ordinary | 100% | Receipt of commission from former business |
Pharm 2 Farm Limited | 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH, UK | Remote Monitored Systems plc | Ordinary | 100% | Nanoparticle applications |
In addition to the above the company has non trading fully owned subsidiaries at 31 December 2020 as follows:
Incorporated and Registered in United States of America
Strat Aero International, Inc.
In November 2020 the entire issued share capital of Pharm 2 Farm Limited was acquired.
As detailed in the share purchase agreement dated 21 August 2020 the purchase consideration was stated as £1,800,000 to be settled through the issue of 600,000,000 ordinary shares. Due to the need for regulatory and shareholder approval the consideration shares were not issued until 5 November 2020 when control of Pharm 2 Farm Limited was obtained. Under IFRS 3 the consideration would be based on the market value of those shares at the point of issue which would equate to £17,700,000. Management does not believe this fairly reflects the acquisition given the volatility of the share price leading up to 5 November 2020 and have used the consideration within the agreement of £1,800,000 as a fairer reflection of the agreement. In accordance with IFRS 3, the Company will perform a purchase price allocation within the 12 months of fully acquiring Pharm 2 Farm Limited. Pharm 2 Farm is based in the UK and its principal activity is that of utilisation of functional nano particles.
|
| £ |
Purchase consideration |
| 1,800,000 |
Fair value of net assets acquired |
| 35,581 |
Goodwill |
| 1,764,419 |
At acquisition Pharm 2 Farm Limited had rights over intellectual property under 15 year licences signed in 2019. Whilst management believe there is now significant intrinsic value of these licences, at the time of acquisition the estimate of timing and value of income generation was insufficiently robust for a reasonable estimate of the valuation of these rights at acquisition to be made.
The goodwill acquired also includes employee knowledge and expertise with regard to nano particle technology applications.
The fair value of net assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition were as follows:
|
| £ |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 15,592 |
Property, plant and equipment |
| 21,065 |
Inventories |
| 44,023 |
Trade and other receivables |
| 127,269 |
Trade and other payables |
| (172,368) |
|
| 35,581 |
Included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is revenue of £600 and operating losses of £51,780 attributable to Pharm 2 Farm Limited in the post acquisition period.
Revenue of £52,493 and operating losses of £210,132 would have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income had the acquisition been made on 1 January 2020.
There were no adjustments processed during the year to the fair value of the business combinations completed during the year ended 31 December 2019.
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Group | Company | Group | Company |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
Amounts due from group undertakings | - | 430,124 | - | 118,040 |
Trade receivables | 11,535 | - | 23,312 | - |
VAT receivable | 68,424 | 23,035 | 8,085 | 5,984 |
Other receivables | 1,813,877 | 1,505,000 | 19,889 | - |
Prepayments | 32,151 | 28,841 | 14,804 | 10,443 |
At 31 December | 1,925,987 | 1,987,000 | 66,090 | 134,467 |
Less: non-current portion | - | (428,974) | - | (118,040) |
Current portion | 1,925,987 | 1,558,026 | 66,090 | 16,427 |
Amounts due from group undertakings were impaired by £255,600 (2019 £985,514) during the year within the Company.
The fair value of all receivables is the same as their carrying values stated above.
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ |
Ageing of trade receivables net of provisions - Group: |
|
|
Not due | 630 | 2,160 |
0 - 30 days | - | 16,992 |
Over 30 days | 10,905 | 4,160 |
| 11,535 | 23,312 |
The carrying amount of the Group's trade receivables are all denominated in GB pounds.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value reported above. The Group does not hold collateral as security. Provisions totalling £20,345 (2019: £335) have been made at the year end in respect of trade receivables.
Cash at bank is held with credit institutions with an A credit rating. The carrying amount of the Group's cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Group | Company | Group | Company |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
US dollars | - | - | 446 | - |
GB pounds | 3,741,135 | 3,590,521 | 74,324 | 4,784 |
| 3,741,135 | 3,590,521 | 74,770 | 4,784 |
Group and Company | 2020 | 2019 | ||
Issued equity share capital | Number | £ | Number | £ |
Issued andfullypaid |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 0.2p each | - | - | 500,656,790 | 1,001,313 |
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each | 1,983,270,231 | 198,327 | - | - |
Deferred shares of 0.1p each | 2,358,954,414 | 2,358,954 | 2,358,954,414 | 2,358,954 |
Deferred shares of 0.19p each | 774,006,790 | 1,470,613 | - | - |
A Deferred shares of 0.001p each | 17,678,567,358 | 1,767,857 | 17,678,567,358 | 1,767,857 |
|
| 5,795,751 |
| 5,128,124 |
Group and Company
| Number of deferred shares
| Number of ordinary shares
| Share capital £ | Share premium £ | Total £ |
As at 1 January 2019 | 20,037,521,772 | 332,467,690 | 4,791,747 | 6,330,629 | 11,122,376 |
Issue of new shares 17 January 2019 | - | 53,846,154 | 107,692 | 232,308 | 340,000 |
Issue of new shares 30 July 2019 | - | 21,101,715 | 42,203 | 52,754 | 94,957 |
Issue of new shares 3 October 2019 | - | 22,241,231 | 44,482 | 85,518 | 130,000 |
Issue of new shares 18 October 2019 | - | 62,500,000 | 125,000 | 116,485 | 241,485 |
Issue of new shares 21 October 2019 | - | 2,500,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 |
Issue of new shares 6 December 2019 | - | 6,000,000 | 12,000 | - | 12,000 |
As at 31 December 2019 | 20,037,521,772 | 500,656,790 | 5,128,124 | 6,822,694 | 11,950,818 |
20 Share capital (continued)
Group and Company
| Number of deferred shares
| Number of ordinary shares
|
Share capital £ | Share premium £ | Total £ |
As at 1 January 2020 | 20,037,521,772 | 500,656,790 | 5,128,124 | 6,822,694 | 11,950,818 |
Issue of new shares 17 and 20 April 2020 | - | 160,400,000 | 320,800 | 53,488 | 374,288 |
Issue of new shares 10 July 2020 | - | 112,950,000 | 225,900 | 46,086 | 271,986 |
Share subdivision | 774,006,790 | - | - | - | - |
Loan note conversion 27 October 2020 | - | 12,801,543 | 1,280 | 34,564 | 35,844 |
Exercise of warrants 27 October 2020 | - | 12,618,928 | 1,262 | 34,071 | 35,333 |
Exercise of warrants 26 October 2020 to 2 November 2020 | - | 97,200,000 | 9,720 | 476,280 | 486,000 |
Issue of new shares 5 November 2020 | - | 600,000,000 | 60,000 | (12,200) | 47,800 |
Exercise of warrants 11 to 13 November 2020 | - | 51,200,000 | 5,120 | 250,880 | 256,000 |
Exercise of warrants 12 November 2020 | - | 12,618,928 | 1,262 | 34,071 | 35,333 |
Loan note conversion 12 November 2020 | - | 12,824,042 | 1,283 | 34,624 | 35,907 |
Issue of new shares 16 November 2020 | - | 10,000,000 | 1,000 | 24,000 | 25,000 |
Issue of new shares 18 December 2020 | - | 400,000,000 | 40,000 | 4,637,100 | 4,677,100 |
Release of warrants reserve | - | - | - | 9,911 | 9,911 |
As at 31 December 2020 | 20,811,528,562 | 1,983,270,231 | 5,795,751 | 12,445,569 | 18,241,320 |
On 17 April 2020 the Company issued 140,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.2p each at a price of 0.25p per share raising gross proceeds of £350,000. Two directors took part in the open offer with each subscribing to 10,000,000 new ordinary shares. Each share was issued with 1 warrant to subscribe for 1 ordinary share exercisable at 0.5p.
On 20 April 2020 the Company issued 20,400,000 new ordinary shares of 0.2p each at a price of 0.25p per share in consideration for outstanding fees payable by the Company, to an advisor. Each share was issued with 1 warrant to subscribe for 1 ordinary share exercisable at 0.5p.
On 10 July 2020 the Company issued 112,950,000 new ordinary shares of 0.2p each at a price of 0.25p per share raising gross proceeds of £265,000 and settling advisors fees of £17,375.
During 26 October to 13 November 2020 148,400,000 warrants for shares were exercised at a price of 0.5p each.
On 27 October 2020 the Company issued 12,801,543 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each in settlement of the convertible loan notes including interest held by a director.
On 27 October 2020 12,618,928 warrants for shares were exercised at a price of 0.28p each by a director.
On 5 November 2020 the Company issued 600,000,000 new ordinary shares in consideration of the entire issued share capital of Pharm 2 Farm Limited. The shares have been recorded at their nominal value.
On 12 November 2020 the Company issued 12,824,042 new ordinary shares of 0.1p each in settlement of the convertible loan notes including interest held by a director.
On 12 November 2020 12,618,928 warrants for shares were exercised at a price of 0.28p each by a director.
On 16 November 2020 the Company issued 10,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.1p each at a price of 0.25p per share in settlement of outstanding consultancy fees.
On 18 December 2020 the Company issued 400,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each at a price of 1.25 per share raising gross proceeds of £5,000,000.
Share options in the Company
There were no share options outstanding 31 December 2019.
At 31 December 2020 there were 77,603,512 outstanding share options which had been issued on 9 November 2020. The options vested on issue, had a term of 5 years and an option price of 1.4 pence per share.
Warrants
Warrants to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares in the Company were in issue as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
|
No. of warrants | Weighted average price £ |
No. of warrants | Weighted average price £ |
At 1 January | 49,451 | 0.0500 | 80,454,531 | 0.05 |
Issued during the year | 185,637,856 | 0.0047 | - | - |
Lapsed during the year | (49,451) | 0.0500 | (80,405,080) | 0.05 |
Exercised during the year | 173,637,856 | 0.0047 | - | - |
Outstanding at 31 December | 12,000,000 | 0.0047 | 49,451 | 0.05 |
The warrants outstanding at 31 December 2020 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4 months (31 December 2019: 9 months).
The fair value of the warrants granted in the year were calculated using the Black Scholes model.
Share options in GyroMetric Systems Limited
At 31 December 2019 share options were in issue relating to shares in GyroMetric Systems Limited. The number of share options, which are only exercisable on a trade sale or IPO, vary dependent upon the exit valuation. The maximum number of options outstanding at 31 December 2020 were as follows:
Number of shares | Exercise price |
65,300 | £0.62 |
544,366 | £1.05 |
The number of shares in issue in GyroMetric Systems Limited is 1,091,302.
Included in the above were 5,000 options issued during 2019 at an exercise price of £0.62. The value of these options was considered to be negligible.
21 Share-based payments
Share option plan
During the year 38,801,756 share options were granted to each of Trevor Brown and Paul Ryan, directors of the company, under the existing incentive plan. The options had an exercise price of 1.4p per share being the closing mid market place on the issue date. The options vested immediately and were exercisable within 5 years.
Fair value of share options
The fair value of the share options granted in the year have been calculated using the Black Scholes model assuming the inputs shown below:
Grant date 9 November 2020
No of options granted 77,603,512
Share price on date of grant 1.4p
Exercise price 1.4p
Continuous growth rate 0.00%
Dividend yield 0.00%
Volatility 46.89%
Time to maturity 5 years
Value of option in accounts 0.1448p
Volatility was measured over a 3 year period and excluded the period of exceptional share price movement in the days leading up to the granting of the options.
22 Convertible loan stock
| 2020 £ | 2019 £ | ||
Group and Company |
|
|
|
|
As at 1 January |
|
| 103,000 | - |
Convertible loan stock issued |
|
| - | 100,000 |
Repayment/conversion of loan stock and interest |
| (105,085) | - | |
Accrued interest |
|
| 4,085 | 3,000 |
At 31 December |
|
| 2,000 | 103,000 |
The convertible loan stock was unsecured and had an annual coupon of 6%. The coupon was payable in shares. The convertible loan stock was fully repaid/converted during 2020, with the balance representing shares to be issued in relation to interest.
The measurement requirements of IFRS 2 have been implemented in respect of share options and warrants granted.
| Group | Company | ||||
| Share option and warrants reserve | Merger relief reserve | Merger reserve |
Total | Share option and warrants reserve |
Total |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
At 1 January 2019 | 201,545 | - | (499,999) | (298,454) | 201,545 | 201,545 |
Share options charge | (19,500) | - | - | (19,500) | (19,500) | (19,500) |
Share warrants lapsed | (157,199) | - | - | (157,199) | (157,199) | (157,199) |
At 31 December 2019 | 24,846 | - | (499,999) | (475,153) | 24,846 | 24,846 |
At 1 January 2020 | 24,846 | - | (499,999) | (475,153) | 24,846 | 24,846 |
Share options charge | 434,474 | - | - | 434,474 | 434,474 | 434,474 |
Share warrants issued | 10,712 | - | - | 10,712 | 10,712 | 10,712 |
Share warrants exercised | (9,911) | - | - | (9,911) | (9,911) | (9,911) |
Share warrants lapsed | (24,846) | - | - | (24,846) | (24,846) | (24,846) |
Arising on consolidation | - | 1,740,000 | - | 1,740,000 | - | - |
At 31 December 2020 | 435,275 | 1,740,000 | (499,999) | 1,675,276 | 435,275 | 435,275 |
24 Non controlling interests
|
|
|
| Total | |
Group |
|
|
| £ | |
As at 1 January 2019 |
|
|
| 22,228 | |
Non controlling interests in share of losses for the year |
|
| 70,372 | ||
At 31 December 2019 |
|
|
| (48,045) | |
Non controlling interest in share of losses for the year |
|
| (32,634) | ||
At 31 December 2020 |
|
|
| (80,679) | |
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Group | Company | Group | Company |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
Amounts due to group undertakings |
|
| - | 2,669 |
Trade payables | 115,648 | 69,673 | 105,732 | 43,269 |
VAT payable | 1,755 | - | 8,018 | - |
Corporation tax | - | - | 2,531 | - |
Accruals | 94,265 | 84,376 | 135,034 | 112,969 |
Other creditors | 121,419 | 43,114 | 124,507 | 10,000 |
| 333,087 | 197,163 | 375,822 | 168,907 |
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Lease liabilities | Finance lease | Lease liabilities | Finance lease |
Group | £ | £ | £ | £ |
Total at 31 December | 36,875 | - | 66,375 | 60,825 |
Less: non-current portion | (7,375) | - | (36,875) | - |
Current portion | 29,500 | - | 29,500 | 60,825 |
The non current portion of the lease liabilities are payable as to £7,375 within 2022.
27 Provisions
|
|
| 2020 | 2019 |
Group |
|
| £ | £ |
Closure costs in respect of the Geocurve business |
|
| 13,000 | 20,500 |
It is expected provision for closure costs will be settled within 2021.
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Group | Company | Group | Company |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability | - | - | - | - |
The movement in the deferred tax account is as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Group | Company | Group | Company |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
At 1 January | - | - | 206,328 | - |
Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | (150,941) | - |
Fixed asset timing differences | - | - | (55,387) | - |
At 31 December | - | - | - | - |
Categories of financial instruments
|
| 2020 | 2020 |
|
| Group | Company |
|
| £ | £ |
Assets - Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) |
| 1,825,412 | 1,935,124 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 3,741,135 | 3,590,521 |
|
| 5,566,547 | 5,525,645 |
Liabilities - At amortised cost |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables (excluding non-financial liabilities) |
| 237,067 | 113,237 |
Lease liabilities |
| 36,875 | - |
|
| 273,942 | 113,237 |
|
| 2019 | 2019 |
|
| Group | Company |
|
| £ | £ |
Assets - Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) |
| 43,201 | 118,040 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 74,770 | 4,784 |
|
| 117,971 | 122,824 |
Liabilities - At amortised cost |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables (excluding non-financial liabilities) |
| 433,047 | 55,938 |
Lease liabilities & Finance lease obligations |
| 127,200 | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| 560,247 | 55,938 |
Operating leases
The Group had no significant operating lease obligations at 31 December 2020 or 31 December 2019.
Other commitments
At 31 December 2020 the Group had capital commitments of £250,381 (2019 - £nil) of which £227,904 had been paid and is included within other receivables. The Company had no capital commitments at 31 December 2020 or 31 December 2019.
The Group has received a claim made against its subsidiary in the US following the dismissal of an employee. The claim is in the hands of the Group's lawyers and the outcome has not yet been reached, however the Directors believe that the claim is without merit. In the event of a settlement, the exact level of compensation is unknown at this stage. On this basis, the contingent liability cannot be quantified.
Directors' transactions
Directors remuneration is disclosed in note 8.
The amount owing to Nigel Burton in respect of unpaid salary at 31 December 2020 was £nil (2019 - £11,182).
The amount owing to Trevor Brown in respect of unpaid salary at 31 December 2020 was £nil (2019 - £750).
Paul Ryan is the owner of Warande1970 BVBA which the Group pays in relation to Paul's director fee. £8,000 was outstanding at 31 December 2020 (2019 - £4,750).
Trevor Brown is a director and significant shareholder of Braveheart Investment Group plc. During the year the Company purchased a 51.73% interest in Pharm 2 Farm Limited from Braveheart Investment Group plc settled through the issue of 310,354,815 ordinary shares.
During the year Braveheart Investment Group plc provided additional funds to GyroMetric Systems Limited totalling £5,000 (2019 - £34,200 in the form of a convertible loan note). These amounts were both still outstanding at 31 December 2020.
During the previous year Cloudveil Limited advanced amounts to Hugo Gillum-Webb, a Director of that Company which were repaid in full during the year. 11,038 was due to that Company at 31 December 2019.
Various amounts have been advanced by the Directors of the Parent Company and Subsidiaries. The following amounts were outstanding at the year end:
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
N Burton | - |
| 29,000 |
P & R Orton | 6,312 |
| 6,312 |
A Ferguson | 19,200 |
| 4,200 |
Parent Company transactions with subsidiary companies
At the year end £1,451,632 (2019: £1,034,568) was due from the subsidiary companies.
The above balance included amounts owing from GyroMetric Systems Ltd and Cloudveil Ltd which were impaired by £141,600 and £114,000 respectively during the current year and from Geocurve Ltd which was impaired by £765,908 during the previous year.
33 Ultimate controlling party
Following the year end there have been additional exercises of warrants and options raising in excess of £0.9m.
After a strategic review of the Group's operations by the directors, as detailed in the Chairman's statement, they are recommending the proposal for the disposal of the Group's interest of its GyroMetric division. In addition, the directors are recommending a proposal for a change of name of the Company to nanosynth group plc to bring it in line with the future direction of the company.