Interim Results
Quarto Group Inc
11 August 2006
THE QUARTO GROUP, INC - INTERIM ANNOUNCEMENT
strong first half results
Quarto, the fully listed independent book producer and publisher based in
London, announces a strong and encouraging first half of the year, highlighting
the fundamental robustness of Quarto's book businesses. The first half accounts,
typically, for only about 40% of annual revenue.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
6 months to June 30 2006 2005 Increase
Revenue (£'000) 38,296 38,198 -
Operating profit: adjusted (£'000) 2,736 2,167 +26%
reported (£'000) 2,005 881 +128%
Pre-tax profit: adjusted (£'000) 1,528 1,140 +34%
reported (£'000) 797 (146) n/a
Diluted earnings per share: adjusted (p) 4.0 3.0 +33%
reported (p) 1.6 (2.2) n/a
Dividend per share (p) 3.0 2.9 +3%
Adjusted excludes amortization of intangibles and, in 2005,
restructuring costs and aborted acquisition costs
•In the 12 months ended June 30, 2006, revenue rose by 9% to £95.1m and,
on an adjusted basis, operating profit rose by 21% to £9.3m and pre-tax
profit by 22% to £6.9m - slightly ahead of internal expectations.
COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
•The results from the International Co-Edition Book Publishing segment
were very strong. Revenue increased by 4% to £13.2m, but operating profit
soared by 140%, as almost all units performed more strongly than in 2005.
•Revenue for the Publishing segment, in contrast, slipped by 2% to £25.1m,
reflecting sluggish sales in the US, and a disposal of some magazines in the
UK. Operating income declined by a more substantial 24%. The results were
mixed, but the indicators were generally positive.
•During the period, Quarto was very involved in seeking acquisition
opportunities and the Board is hopeful that Quarto shall not end the year
without closing another substantial transaction.
•Quarto has increased its target operating margin for both the Group and
the Publishing segment to 12.5% from 10%, Co-Edition remaining on 15%.
Laurence F Orbach, Chairman & Chief Executive, remarked on prospects 'The good
first-half results cannot hide the fact that market conditions have become more
challenging in many of our markets. At this point, it's hard to tell if the
slowdown in the housing market in the United States will affect the sales of our
home improvement and lifestyle books. The evidence isn't suggesting this
currently but, in these categories, as in others, and whether we are selling our
co-edition books to licensees, or our published titles to bookstores and other
retailers, ultimately, the consumer is our main customer and, although our
ranges of titles focus on areas of practical need, passion, and enthusiasm, we
cannot expect to be immune from the flatter retail markets in several of our
major geographies. The United States market is still our single largest market,
responsible for about half of our revenue; a slowing economy there, and the
weakening dollar, give pause for some concern. By the same token, we should not
overstate the difficulties. Books remain, in the scheme of things, fairly
inexpensive purchases, and have traditionally done well in less buoyant economic
times.
For the balance of this year we are rolling out substantial programs of new
titles which will, in turn, provide the recurring reprint revenues that are the
backbone of the group's business. As mentioned above, because we expense the
development costs of our new co-edition titles at the time of the first
printing, and will be producing a larger than usual number of new titles in the
second half of the year, we cannot expect to continue the first half's excellent
overall results, but remain confident that, barring major external developments,
Quarto's 2006 results should meet our expectations..'
Photo Opportunity:
At 10:30 on Friday August 11, 2006, Laurence Orbach (Chairman & CEO) will be
available for a photo opportunity at Quarto's offices, which are situated at 226
City Road, EC1V 2TT (approximately 800 yards from Old Street underground
station). Those wishing to attend are asked to notify Ian Payne of Bankside
Consultants on 020-7367 8853 / ian.payne@bankside.com.
Notes for Editors:
Quarto is an international book producer and publisher with two principal
strands of activity: it publishes, under imprints owned by the Group, books and
art prints in the US, the UK, and Australia; and it creates books that are
licensed to other publishers for publication under their own imprints in many
languages around the world.
In 2005, Quarto increased adjusted pre-tax profit by 12% to £6.6m and reported
adjusted diluted earnings per share of 20.8p (21.5p at constant tax rates, which
would have represented a seventh successive annual increase).
Enquiries:
The Quarto Group, Inc.
Laurence Orbach (Chairman & CEO) 020-7700 9003
Mick Mousley (Finance Director) 020-7700 9004
Bankside Consultants Limited
Charles Ponsonby 020-7367 8851
CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
Dear Shareholder:
Quarto had a strong and encouraging first half of the year. For the six months
to June 30, 2006 (adjusted to exclude amortization of intangibles and
exceptional costs), unaudited operating profit rose by 26% to £2.7 million
(2005: £2.2 million), profit before tax by 34% to £1.5 million (2005: £1.1
million), and diluted earnings per share by 33% to 4.0p (2005: 3.0p), although
revenue increased only marginally to £38.3 million (2005: £38.2 million). Net
debt has fallen by £3.1 million to £38.5 million (2005: £41.6 million) and, in
recognition of the good performance, which highlights the fundamental robustness
of our book businesses, and the continuing growth trend, the board has declared
an interim dividend per share of 3.0p (2005: 2.9p), up 3%. The dividend will be
paid on 20 October 2006 to shareholders on the register at 22 September 2006,
with an ex-dividend date of 20 September 2006.
The period accounts, typically, for only about 40% of annual revenue. In order
to give shareholders a clearer picture of the group's progress over a longer
period, and to eliminate seasonal variations, we also provide unaudited trailing
12 months' trading figures. In summary, for the 12 months ended June 30, 2006,
revenue rose by 9% to £95.1 million (2005: £86.9 million), adjusted operating
profit by 21% to £9.3 million (2005: £7.7 million), and adjusted profit before
tax by 22% to £6.9 million (2005: £5.7 million). This is slightly ahead of our
internal expectations.
Commentary on Trading
The results from our International Co-Edition Book Publishing segment were very
strong. Revenue increased by 4% to £13.2 million (2005: £12.6 million), but
operating profit soared by 140%, as almost all units performed more strongly
than in 2005. Some of the big improvement in performance lies in the timing of
new publications, as fewer new titles were released during the period. Quarto's
policy is to expense all the development costs of co-edition titles on first
printing, and publishing fewer new titles during a period flatters the bottom
line. Our very substantial backlist not only made up for the shortfall in new
releases, but also led to increased revenue overall.
Q+ eliminated its losses ahead of schedule, and RotoVision is trading close to
break even. Strong reprint demand for Quintet's 1001 series turned last year's
loss into a healthy profit. Other units performed at, or above, expectations
and, overall, the segment posted a record gross margin, on the back of very
healthy sales of reprints. Much credit is due to all involved.
Revenue for the Publishing segment, in contrast, slipped by 2% to £25.1 million
(2005: £25.6 million), after including an extra £1.0 million of Premier's sales,
which we acquired late in last year's corresponding period. The revenue of the
Publishing segment is almost exclusively derived from the US, Australasia, and
the UK. This decline reflects sluggish sales in the US, and the disposal of some
magazines in the UK. Operating income declined by a more substantial 24%.
The Publishing units' results were more mixed, but the indicators were generally
positive. UK book publishing sales increased by 19%, from last year's admittedly
low base, and Australasian sales, adjusted for the inclusion of Premier, held
their own but, as I pointed out in my Annual Meeting statement and first quarter
trading update of May 2, 2006, US sales continued to be badly affected by
distribution issues at some of the specialty retail outlets to which we sell,
and by the generally tepid environment for retailers, which has been widely
reported in the financial press.
General trading and distribution issues have hurt our sales into the Home Depot,
the largest single outlet for our home improvement titles. The chain is taking
strong steps to improve its performance, and to beat off the surging competition
from Lowe's, which has become, on a store-for-store basis, a larger customer for
us. Home Depot has imposed demanding inventory reduction targets across the
chain, and this has been working its way through all this year.
The largest outlet for our arts and crafts titles is Michaels which, all year,
has been in the process of changing its nominated distributor into the chain, at
the same time as it put itself up for sale. The sale of Michaels has now been
agreed, and the new distributor will shortly begin to service the stores, but
the hiatus has been costly, the loss of sales has been extremely unwelcome
during this period, and the changes in terms that have been imposed upon the new
distributor, and have filtered down to vendors, have yet to prove that they will
benefit both Michaels and the vendors. The purchase of Michaels by a private
equity consortium may also increase pressure on its management. Fortunately,
competing chains are becoming more important to us.
Book retailing, in the US, has been lackluster during the period. For Book
Sales, the decline in revenues of 25%, in local currency terms, has been
particularly sharp. Through careful management, though, a reasonable operating
profit was maintained. Our art publishing business saw further sales erosion,
joining the rest of the industry in a downturn, but it continued to generate
useful cash returns.
We concluded that we could not turn several of our UK-based craft magazine
titles from loss to profit, and disposed of them for a nominal sum. We have
decided to start a co-edition book imprint to leverage the critical acclaim that
our Fine Wine magazine has earned, and the title, which is more like a book than
a traditional magazine, will be moving to quarterly publication from September.
In future, the combined book/magazine unit will report its results within the
Co-Edition segment. Overall, the magazine unit continues to struggle with a weak
advertising market in the UK.
Corporate Activity
During the period, we were very involved in seeking acquisition opportunities.
We continue to focus our efforts on identifying acquisition candidates which
offer shareholders real added value,and were unsuccessful in one intensive
auction, when bids rose above our assessment of what was prudent. We continue to
pursue other candidates, and sense that valuations are returning to a range
within which we feel comfortable.
Having successfully absorbed CPi, Aurum, Lifetime, and Premier in the last two
years, we have the operational capacity to take on more, and are hopeful that we
shall not end the year without closing another substantial transaction.
Prospects
We set ourselves four principal tasks for the first half of 2006: (i) to
maintain the strong overall performance of our publishing units; (ii) to correct
underperforming units; (iii) to eliminate the sources of losses in our magazine
publishing business; and (iv) to further our strategy for growth by making a
significant publishing acquisition. Some of these tasks remain works in
progress, but there has certainly been significant movement in re-arranging our
portfolio and identifying core competencies, which will surely intensify as we
grow and, particularly, when we are successful in making substantial
acquisitions.
For several years, Quarto has been targeting an overall operating profit of 10%
on revenue (15% for the Co-Edition segment, 10% for the Publishing segment, less
group overhead costs) and, on the trailing 12 months' basis, we've achieved
9.8%. We don't expect to improve the overall operating profit of our Co-Edition
segment by much, as it is already probably more consistently profitable than any
other firm in the industry, but we can do a lot to improve the performance of
our Publishing units, and we will be raising our expectation for this segment to
12.5%, with an aim of an overall operating result, after group overheads, of
12.5% profit on revenues.
As the new titles produced by our Co-Edition segment are generally committed to
by licensees some 12 months or more in advance of publication, our production of
new titles tends to be a lagging indicator. The vast majority of our revenue, in
this segment, comes from reprints of our backlists of titles, i.e. of titles
first published in prior years. In periods of economic uncertainty, when
licensees may be nervous about investment in new titles, they may look to
reprints as a surer way of maintaining revenue.
As I have stated previously, the book publishing industry produces a prodigious
output of new titles each year. In many markets, competition at the retail level
has cut retailers' margins to the bone and, in order to place new books in
prominent positions in bookstores, publishers often spend as much on marketing
and promotion as they do on creating the books. This is often accompanied,
especially in the general book area (which is not where the vast majority of our
titles is targeted), with cutting title output in order to back fewer new
titles, and to make them winners. One can see the internal logic of this
approach, but it's a little like asking creative people only to produce hits! So
far, and perhaps because of our disciplined focus on special interest areas such
as arts and crafts, design, home improvement, reference, and self-improvement,
we haven't experienced any noticeable trend to mimic this approach, but it is
something that we're watching.
The good first-half results cannot hide the fact that market conditions have
become more challenging in many of our markets. At this point, it's hard to tell
if the slowdown in the housing market in the United States will affect the sales
of our home improvement and lifestyle books. The evidence isn't suggesting this
currently but, in these categories, as in others, and whether we are selling our
co-edition books to licensees, or our published titles to bookstores and other
retailers, ultimately, the consumer is our main customer and, although our
ranges of titles focus on areas of practical need, passion, and enthusiasm, we
cannot expect to be immune from the flatter retail markets in several of our
major geographies. The United States market is still our single largest market,
responsible for about half of our revenue; a slowing economy there, and the
weakening dollar, give pause for some concern. By the same token, we should not
overstate the difficulties. Books remain, in the scheme of things, fairly
inexpensive purchases, and have traditionally done well in less buoyant economic
times.
For the balance of this year we are rolling out substantial programs of new
titles which will, in turn, provide the recurring reprint revenues that are the
backbone of the group's business. As mentioned above, because we expense the
development costs of our new co-edition titles at the time of the first
printing, and will be producing a larger than usual number of new titles in the
second half of the year, we cannot expect to continue the first half's excellent
overall results, but remain confident that, barring major external developments,
Quarto's 2006 results should meet our expectations.
Sincerely,
Laurence F Orbach
Chairman and CEO
London, August 11, 2006
THE QUARTO GROUP, INC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months to June 30, 2006
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended December 31,
June 30, June 30, 2005
2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 38,296 38,198 95,038
Operating profit 2,736 2,167 8,775
Less:-
Amortization of intangibles (731) (586) (1,381)
Restructuring costs - (600) (644)
Aborted acquisition costs - (100) (102)
Operating profit 2,005 881 6,648
Finance costs (1,367) (1,083) (2,351)
Financial income 159 56 128
Profit (loss) before taxation 797 (146) 4,425
Taxation (231) 39 (1,263)
Profit (loss) for period 566 (107) 3,162
Profit (loss) for the period
attributable to:
Minority interests 258 285 665
Equity holders of the parent company 308 (392) 2,497
566 (107) 3,162
Earnings (loss) per share 1.6p (2.2)p 13.2p
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 1.6p (2.2)p 12.9p
The following information is presented as additional information and does not
form part of the income statement :
Adjusted earnings per share 4.1p 3.0p 22.1p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 4.0p 3.0p 20.8p
THE QUARTO GROUP, INC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
for the six months ended June 30, 2006
Six months Six months Year ended
ended June ended June December
30, 2006 30, 2005 31, 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Foreign exchange translation (310) 268 365
differences
Cash flow hedge: change in fair value 9 133 329
Income and expenses recognised directly (301) 401 694
in equity
Profit (loss) for the period 566 (107) 3,162
Total recognised income and expense for 265 294 3,856
the period
Attributable to:
Equity holders of parent 7 9 3,191
Minority interests 258 285 665
265 294 3,856
THE QUARTO GROUP, INC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
at June 30, 2006
June 30, June 30, December
2006 2005 31, 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Goodwill 9,723 9,871 10,317
Other intangible assets 3,810 5,068 4,842
Property, plant and equipment 7,561 8,604 8,533
Deferred tax asset 24 4 25
21,118 23,547 23,717
Current assets
Inventories 26,017 25,650 23,521
Taxation recoverable 147 154 152
Trade and other receivables 23,377 24,512 28,399
Cash and cash equivalents 9,550 8,332 14,431
59,091 58,648 66,503
Total assets 80,169 82,195 90,220
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings (3,840) (8,517) (3,932)
Trade and other payables (19,162) (22,173) (26,793)
Tax payable (1,281) (532) (1,258)
(24,283) (31,222) (31,983)
Non current liabilities
Medium and long-term borrowings (44,180) (41,448) (45,599)
Other payables (114) (218) (114)
Deferred tax liabilities (660) (638) (668)
(44,954) (42,304) (46,381)
Total liabilities (69,237) (73,526) (78,364)
Net assets 10,972 8,669 11,856
Equity
Share capital 1,162 1,162 1,162
Paid in surplus 21,719 21,709 21,716
Retained earnings and other Reserves (15,356) (17,279) (14,666)
Total equity attributable to equity 7,525 5,592 8,212
holders of the parent
Minority interests 3,447 3,077 3,644
Total equity 10,972 8,669 11,856
THE QUARTO GROUP, INC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months to June 30, 2006
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
June 30, June 30, December 31,
2006 2005 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Profit (loss) for the period 566 (107) 3,162
Tax expense (credit) 231 (39) 1,263
Net finance costs 1,208 1,027 2,223
Depreciation 509 578 1,067
Amortization 731 586 1,381
(Profit) loss on sale of fixed (86) 73 51
assets
Equity settled share based payment 4 4 9
Changes in working capital (6,413) (6,286) (3,149)
Corporation tax (149) (656) (1,428)
Net cash from operating activities (3,399) (4,820) 4,579
Sale (purchase) of tangible fixed 431 (114) (441)
assets (net)
Purchase of subsidiaries (80) (2,844) (2,847)
Interest received 159 56 119
Net cash from investing activities 510 (2,902) (3,169)
Dividends paid (704) (629) (1,197)
Interest paid (1,655) (1,081) (2,390)
Issue of shares 7 2,624 18
Dividends paid to minority (191) (117) (121)
shareholders
New loans 1,360 1,650 2,288
Net cash flows from financing (1,183) 2,447 (1,402)
activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and (4,072) (5,275) 8
cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 11,899 10,611 10,611
beginning of period
Foreign currency exchange (781) 626 1,280
differences on cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 7,046 5,962 11,899
period
NOTES
1. The Interim Report for the six months ended June 30, 2006 has been prepared
on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the Annual Report for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
2. The financial information contained in this Interim Report does not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the
Companies Act 1985. The interim accounts for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and the comparative figures for the six months ended June 30, 2005 are
unaudited. The comparative figures for the year ended December 31, 2005 are
extracted from the accounts for the period, which have been reported on by
the Company's auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The
report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under
Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
3. Restructuring costs in 2005 related to the publishing services units. The
costs included redundancies, dilapidations, losses on fixed asset disposals,
and other losses incurred after the closure of the Reading site was
announced.
4. Aborted acquisition costs, in 2005, mainly comprised third party legal and
professional fees.
5. Finance costs comprise:
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended December 31,
June 30, 2006 June 30, 2005 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Bank and other interest (1,367) (981) (2,147)
Finance charge on preference shares - (102) (204)
(1,367) (1,083) (2,351)
6. Taxation for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is based on the estimated
effective tax rate for the year. The rate that has been used is 29% (June
30, 2005: 27% and December 31, 2005: 29%).
7. The calculation of earnings per share is based on 19,560,837 shares (the
weighted average number of issued shares, excluding those held as treasury
stock) (June 30, 2005: 18,218,281 shares; December 31, 2005: 18,893,419) and
earnings of £307,000 (June 30, 2005: £(392,000); December 31, 2005:
£2,497,000). The calculation of adjusted earnings per share is based on
earnings of £798,000 (June 30, 2005: £547,000; December 31, 2005:
£4,168,000), calculated as follows:
June 30, June 30, December 31,
2006 2005 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Earnings after minority interests 308 (392) 2,497
Amortization of intangibles * 490 428 925
Restructuring costs * - 438 644
Costs of aborted acquisition * - 73 102
798 547 4,168
Adjusted earnings per share 4.1p 3.0p 22.1p
* net of tax credit and minority
interest
There is no dilution in earnings per share for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and June 30, 2005 or adjusted earnings per share for the six months ended
June 30, 2005. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005
is based on earnings of £2,758,000 and 21,325,021 shares. Diluted adjusted
earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is calculated below
based on earnings of £827,000 and 20,744,024 shares (December 31, 2005, based on
earnings of £4,429,000 and 21,325,021 shares).
June 30, December 31,
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Adjusted earnings as above 798 4,168
Interest on convertible note net of tax 29 57
Interest on convertible redeemable - 204
preference shares
827 4,429
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 4.0p 20.8p
8. Consolidated statement of changes in equity:
Share Paid in Reserves Total
Capital surplus
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at January 1, 2006 1,162 21,716 (14,666) 8,212
Total recognised income and expense - - 7 7
Share options exercised by - 3 4 7
employees
Equity settled transactions - - 3 3
Dividends to shareholders - - (704) (704)
Balance at June 30, 2006 1,162 21,719 (15,356) 7,525
THE QUARTO GROUP, INC
MANAGEMENT'S UNAUDITED PRO FORMA ABBREVIATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the 12 months to June 30, 2006
12 months 12 months
ended ended
June 30, 2006 June 30, 2005
£'000 £'000
Revenue 95,136 86,899
Gross profit 32,966 30,063
Overheads (23,622) (22,351)
Operating profit 9,344 7,712
Interest (2,404) (2,002)
Profit before tax 6,940 5,710
Note:
The above figures do not include amortization of intangible assets or, in 2005,
restructuring costs and the cost of an aborted acquisition.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange