This statement is a half-yearly financial report in accordance with the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules. It covers the six month period ended 30 June 2015.
"In the first half of 2015, we have been working steadily towards our strategic goals. In a period when markets made little progress, we continued to grow both organically and through acquisition, adding a combined total net funds under management of £0.7 billion in the first half. The full benefit of 2014 acquisitions is reflected in our 2015 half year results.
"We will continue to invest in the skills and systems necessary to deliver our strategic plans and achieve our growth objectives. We face the future with cautious optimism."
1 Excluding charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill and, in 2014, gain on disposal of financial securities and transaction costs
2 Restated following the adoption of IFRIC 21, as described in note 1 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Issued on 28 July 2015
For further information contact:
Rathbone Brothers Plc 020 7399 0000 marketing@rathbones.com Mark Nicholls, Chairman Philip Howell, Chief Executive Paul Stockton, Finance Director | Quill PR 020 7466 5054 hugo@quillpr.com Hugo Mortimer-Harvey |
Rathbone Brothers Plc
Rathbone Brothers Plc, through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of high-quality, personalised investment and wealth management services for private clients, charities and trustees. This includes discretionary investment management, unit trusts, tax planning, trust and company management, pension advice and banking services.
Rathbones has over 950 staff in 14 UK locations and Jersey, and has its headquarters in Curzon Street, London.
In spite of the reasonable level of confidence in financial markets in April and May 2015, they made little progress in the half year overall as the UK election weighed heavily on sentiment and Eurozone worries added to investor concerns in China towards the end of June. The FTSE 100 Index was 6521 at 30 June 2015, down marginally on the 6566 at the beginning of the year.
During this time, Rathbones has been working steadily towards achieving its strategic goals. The full benefit of 2014 acquisitions is reflected in our 2015 half year results and retention of clients that joined us continues to be high, with teams working hard to ensure that their experiences at Rathbones are positive. We continued to grow both organically and through acquisition, adding combined total net funds under management of £0.7 billion in the first half (2014: £1.5 billion). We welcomed 13 new investment professionals to Rathbones in the period and in May extended our presence in Scotland with the opening of an office in Glasgow. We have also continued to strengthen our research capabilities and overall investment process.
This is the first period where our distribution teams for investment management and unit trust intermediaries have worked together as one unit. This widens our distribution capability and improves service to larger intermediary and IFA networks. Activity to support this initiative has been high and, whilst early days, we are seeing encouraging signs. The development of our private office service is progressing as planned and we expect to make some key additions to this team in the second half of the year. A decision on whether to exercise our option to acquire the remaining part of Vision Independent Financial Planning Limited is due to be made before the end of September 2015. The launch of our new branding is currently being implemented throughout the organisation, with the new look 2014 report and accounts, corporate stationery and client magazine 'Rathbones Review' already available.
At the start of 2015, we introduced a 'clean', fee-only rate for all new private clients. Our new tariff remains competitive and clients have welcomed the clarity and transparency. With effect from 1 July 2015, we are amending some fee schedules for some existing private clients in order to bring these more in line with the tariff for new clients. We expect that our revenue margin will increase by approximately 3bps on circa £12 billion of existing funds under management for a full year.
Total group funds under management at 30 June 2015 were £28.3 billion, up from £27.2 billion at 31 December 2014 and £23.9 billion at 30 June 2014. Of this, £25.6 billion was managed by our Investment Management segment and £2.7 billion by our Unit Trusts segment.
Total growth in investment management funds under management of £0.6 billion in the first half (2014: £1.2 billion) represents an annualised growth rate of 5.1% (2014: 12.2%). Of this, organic growth in the first half of 2015 was subdued at £0.3 billion (2014: £0.4 billion), equating to an annualised net organic growth rate of 2.8% (2014: 4.1%), reflecting both the considerable uncertainty that surrounded the UK general election and a tendency for UK private clients in general to allocate more of their wealth to property in the current climate. As expected, our overall organic growth rate has been softened this year by recently-arrived teams whose priority is their existing clients rather than pursuing new business. In light of the size of acquisitions made in 2014, this has been a significant factor this half year. Adjusting for this, we estimate that the annualised net organic growth rate would be 3.2%.
Net inflows into Rathbone Unit Trust Management in the first half were £107 million (2014: £338 million), which represents a relatively strong performance when compared to an industry that saw an increase in outflows in all sectors in which we have funds. Redemptions of £335 million (2014: £205 million) in the first half reflect this, but have been more than offset by inflows.
The average FTSE 100 Index calculated on our fee billing days was 6677 in the first half of 2015 compared to 6720 a year ago, so the 19.1% increase in underlying operating income of £116.8 million (2014: £98.1 million) is mostly due to growth in funds under management rather than any movement in investment markets. Net commission income of £26.3 million increased 11.9% from £23.5 million in the first half of 2014, following a particularly strong first quarter. Net interest income increased 25.0% to £5.5 million in the first half (2014: £4.4 million), which largely reflected higher deposit levels as average liquidity increased from £1.1 billion in 2014 to £1.6 billion in 2015. Fees from advisory services and other income of £7.3 million were in line with 2014 (£7.2 million), which included a non-recurring gain of £0.6 million on the repayment of loan notes.
Underlying operating expenses of £79.6 million (2014: £68.8 million) increased 15.7% year-on-year, largely reflecting the higher fixed staff costs of £36.9 million (2014: £30.7 million) associated with employees joining us through 2014 acquisitions, but also higher variable staff costs of £20.7 million (2014: £17.2 million) as a result of increased profitability. Average headcount in the first half of 2015 was 956 compared to 853 a year ago and is expected to continue to grow in the second half of the year. Other direct costs of £22.0 million (2014: £20.9 million) were up 5.3%. This included the impact of reporting the entire annual Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) levy charge in the first half, following the adoption of IFRIC 21 (comparative balances have been restated accordingly - see note 1) and higher project costs.
Underlying profit before tax for the first six months of 2015 increased by 27.0% to £37.2 million (2014: £29.3 million). Underlying earnings per share of 62.4p (2014: 48.9p) were up 27.6% on last year. The underlying profit margin increased to 31.9% in the first half of 2015 compared to 29.9% in 2014, largely reflecting relatively strong income levels in the first half of 2015.
Profit before tax for the half year of £31.8 million was 3.9% higher than the £30.6 million in 2014; however last half year's result included an exceptional gain of £5.9 million on the disposal of our holding of shares in London Stock Exchange Group Plc, which was partly offset by transaction costs of £1.0 million relating to acquisitions. Our effective tax rate for the first half of 2015 was 20.4% (2014: 22.3%), reflecting the impact of the increase in share price on share based awards and the 1% reduction in the UK tax rate effective from 6 April 2015, partially offset by disallowable expenses. Basic earnings per share of 53.2p represents an increase of 3.9% on 51.2p last year.
Our interim dividend has been increased by 2.0p per share to 21.0p (2014 interim: 19p). The interim dividend will be paid on 7 October 2015 (see note 6).
Our balance sheet remains stable with total equity increasing 4.1% to £282 million at 30 June 2015 from £271 million at 31 December 2014 (30 June 2014: £275 million). Cash and balances with central banks were £703 million at 30 June 2015, a decrease of 3.3% from £727 million at 31 December 2014. Loans and advances to customers reduced marginally to £101.0 million from £101.6 million at 31 December 2014 as some large loans were repaid in the first half. Retirement benefit obligations reduced from £13.7 million at 31 December 2014 to £10.8 million at 30 June 2015, largely reflecting the movement in long term gilts yields in the period.
The group's consolidated common equity Tier 1 ("CET1") ratio at 30 June 2015 stood at 14.1%, compared to 17.8% at 31 December 2014 and 23.0% at 30 June 2014. The reduction is largely a consequence of the £40.0 million of goodwill and intangibles arising from acquisitions made in the second half of 2014. The consolidated leverage ratio represents the group's common equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of its total balance sheet assets, adjusted to exclude intangible assets and investment in associates but including a proportion of off-balance sheet exposures. The ratio as at 30 June 2015 stood at 6.3%, compared to 7.4% at 31 December 2014 and 10.8% at 30 June 2014, impacted by higher treasury assets over the period as client liquidity rose.
Total regulatory capital resources (excluding profits for the first half, which have not yet been independently verified) were £112 million at 30 June 2015, in line with £113 million at 31 December 2014 (30 June 2014: £154 million). Regulatory capital resources are entirely comprised of CET1 capital; being total equity less intangible assets and own shares, together with some other small regulatory adjustments.
The group's Pillar 1 own funds requirement at 30 June 2015 was £63.6 million, compared to £50.6 million at 31 December 2014 and £53.6 million at 30 June 2014. Risk weighted assets (RWAs) were £796 million at 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: £633 million; 30 June 2014: £670 million). At 30 June 2015, our Pillar 2A guidance amounted to 2.1% of RWAs (31 December 2014: 2.4%; 30 June 2014: 2.3%), of which 1.2% must be covered by CET1 capital (31 December 2014: 1.3%; 30 June 2014: 1.3%). In addition, the group is required to hold capital to cover Pillar 2B buffers (which provide for potential risks arising from external market factors over the cycle), that are agreed confidentially with the Prudential Regulation Authority from time-to-time.
In addition to our CET1 resources, we have taken the opportunity to add Tier 2 capital as a way of financing future growth in a cost effective and capital efficient manner and today announce the issue by Rathbone Investment Management Limited of £20 million of 10-year Tier 2 notes to funds managed by M&G Investment Management Limited. These notes are repayable in August 2025, with a call option for the issuer in August 2020 and annually thereafter. Interest is payable at a fixed rate of 5.856% until the first call option date and at a fixed margin of 4.375% over 6-month LIBOR thereafter.
As we reported in the annual report, Sarah Gentleman was appointed to the board as an independent non-executive director on 21 January 2015 and has joined the audit, remuneration, nomination and group risk committees. We welcome Sarah to the board.
We continue to strengthen our senior management structure in anticipation of our continuing growth so have added to our executive committee. As announced on 17 July 2015, Sarah Owen-Jones, who joined us as chief risk officer in March 2015, has now formally joined the committee. Andrew Morris, Richard Smeeton, Ivo Clifton and Rupert Baron, who will each hold leadership responsibility for a specific part of the Rathbone Investment Management business, have also been promoted to the committee. These additions allow Paul Chavasse, as head of investment, to focus on the development of our investment process, research and client services.
The principal risks facing Rathbones are described in detail in the risk management section of the strategic report on pages 18 to 22 of our 2014 annual report and accounts. Operational risks that arise from growth in our business have reduced in the first half as we have not completed any new corporate acquisitions. We continue to expect that principal future risks in the second half will arise from our ambition to grow the business and from regulatory risks that may arise from continual changes to rules and standards in our sector.
Whilst market concerns ahead of the UK general election proved largely unfounded with the election of a government with a clear majority, we continue to expect more volatility in financial markets as many other geo-political risks remain.
The chancellor's summer budget contained a number of changes to the UK tax rules, which could impact our post-tax earnings, including welcome reductions in the underlying rate of corporation tax, but also an unexpected banking surcharge on profits above £25 million and restrictions on the deductibility of amortisation of intangible assets. We will review the legislation enacting these changes, when it is available, in order to quantify their possible impact on our business.
Rathbones will continue to invest carefully in the skills and systems necessary to deliver its strategic plans and achieve its growth objectives. We face the future with cautious optimism.
Mark Nicholls Philip Howell
Chairman Chief Executive
27 July 2015
This interim statement contains certain forward looking statements which are made by the directors in good faith based on the information available to them at the time of their approval of this interim statement. Forward looking statements contained within the interim statement should be treated with some caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including economic, regulatory and business risk factors, underlying any such forward looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The interim statement has been prepared by Rathbone Brothers Plc to provide information to its shareholders and should not be relied upon by any other party or for any other purpose.
Consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income
for the six months ended 30 June 2015
Note | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | |
Interest and similar income | 6,125 | 4,712 | 10,024 | |
Interest expense and similar charges | (629) | (346) | (865) | |
Net interest income | 5,496 | 4,366 | 9,159 | |
Fee and commission income | 113,478 | 96,663 | 196,637 | |
Fee and commission expense | (4,200) | (5,328) | (9,126) | |
Net fee and commission income | 109,278 | 91,335 | 187,511 | |
Dividend income | - | 73 | 74 | |
Net trading income | 1,298 | 973 | 1,878 | |
Other operating income | 678 | 1,283 | 2,012 | |
Share of profit of associates | 83 | 85 | 169 | |
Refund of levies for the Financial Services Compensation Scheme | 3 | - | - | 982 |
Gain on disposal of financial securities | 3 | - | 5,932 | 6,833 |
Gain on disposal of pension administration business | 3 | - | - | 683 |
Operating income | 116,833 | 104,047 | 209,301 | |
Charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill | 10 | (5,479) | (3,617) | (8,287) |
Contribution to legal settlement | 3 | - | - | (15,000) |
Transaction costs | 3 | - | (1,001) | (1,057) |
Other operating expenses | (79,589) | (68,788) | (139,247) | |
Operating expenses | (85,068) | (73,406) | (163,591) | |
Profit before tax | 31,765 | 30,641 | 45,710 | |
Taxation | 5 | (6,473) | (6,842) | (10,032) |
Profit for the period attributable to | ||||
equity holders of the company | 25,292 | 23,799 | 35,678 | |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
Net remeasurement of defined benefit liability | 664 | (6,747) | (17,466) | |
Deferred tax relating to the net remeasurement of defined benefit liability | (133) | 1,349 | 3,493 | |
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
Revaluation of available for sale investment securities: | ||||
- net gain from changes in fair value | 15 | 696 | 959 | |
- net profit on disposal transferred to profit or loss during the period | - | (5,932) | (6,820) | |
15 | (5,236) | (5,861) | ||
Deferred tax relating to revaluation of available for sale investment securities | (3) | 1,047 | 1,172 | |
Other comprehensive income net of tax | 543 | (9,587) | (18,662) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period net of tax | ||||
attributable to equity holders of the company | 25,835 | 14,212 | 17,016 | |
Dividends paid and proposed for the period per ordinary share | 6 | 21.0p | 19.0p | 52.0p |
Dividends paid and proposed for the period | 10,093 | 9,084 | 24,863 | |
Earnings per share for the period attributable to equity holders of the company: | 7 | |||
- basic | 53.2p | 51.2p | 76.0p | |
- diluted | 52.8p | 50.8p | 75.4p | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
for the six months ended 30 June 2015
(restated - note 1) | ||||||||
Note | Share capital £'000 | Share premium £'000 | Merger reserve £'000 | Available for sale reserve £'000 | Own shares £'000 | Retained earnings £'000 | Total equity £'000 | |
At 1 January 2014 (audited) | 2,315 | 65,484 | 31,835 | 4,717 | (5,722) | 152,371 | 251,000 | |
Restatement (see note 1) | 498 | 498 | ||||||
At 1 January 2014 (restated) | 2,315 | 65,484 | 31,835 | 4,717 | (5,722) | 152,869 | 251,498 | |
Profit for the period | 23,799 | 23,799 | ||||||
Net remeasurement of defined benefit liability | (6,747) | (6,747) | ||||||
Revaluation of available for sale investment securities | ||||||||
- net gain from changes in fair value | 696 | 696 | ||||||
- net profit on disposal transferred to profit or loss during the period | (5,932) | (5,932) | ||||||
Deferred tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | 1,047 | 1,349 | 2,396 | |||||
Other comprehensive income net of tax | - | - | - | (4,189) | - | (5,398) | (9,587) | |
Dividends paid | (14,734) | (14,734) | ||||||
Issue of share capital | 13 | 75 | 26,151 | 26,226 | ||||
Share-based payments: | ||||||||
- value of employee services | (873) | (873) | ||||||
- cost of own shares acquired | (1,250) | (1,250) | ||||||
- cost of own shares vesting | 1,524 | (1,524) | - | |||||
- tax on share-based payments | 162 | 162 | ||||||
At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 2,390 | 91,635 | 31,835 | 528 | (5,448) | 154,301 | 275,241 | |
Profit for the period | 11,879 | 11,879 | ||||||
Net remeasurement of defined benefit liability | (10,719) | (10,719) | ||||||
Revaluation of available for sale investment securities | ||||||||
- net gain from changes in fair value | 263 | 263 | ||||||
- net profit on disposal transferred to profit or loss during the period | (888) | (888) | ||||||
Deferred tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | 125 | 2,144 | 2,269 | |||||
Other comprehensive income net of tax | - | - | - | (500) | - | (8,575) | (9,075) | |
Dividends paid | (9,059) | (9,059) | ||||||
Issue of share capital | 13 | 5 | 1,352 | 1,357 | ||||
Share-based payments: | ||||||||
- value of employee services | 1,247 | 1,247 | ||||||
- cost of own shares acquired | (405) | (405) | ||||||
- cost of own shares vesting | 322 | (322) | - | |||||
- tax on share-based payments | 86 | 86 | ||||||
At 31 December 2014 (audited) | 2,395 | 92,987 | 31,835 | 28 | (5,531) | 149,557 | 271,271 | |
Profit for the period | 25,292 | 25,292 | ||||||
Net remeasurement of defined benefit liability | 664 | 664 | ||||||
Revaluation of available for sale investment securities | 15 | 15 | ||||||
Deferred tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | (3) | (133) | (136) | |||||
Other comprehensive income net of tax | - | - | - | 12 | - | 531 | 543 | |
Dividends paid | (15,766) | (15,766) | ||||||
Issue of share capital | 13 | 8 | 3,188 | 3,196 | ||||
Share-based payments: | ||||||||
- value of employee services | (388) | (388) | ||||||
- cost of own shares acquired | (1,894) | (1,894) | ||||||
- cost of own shares vesting | 1,410 | (1,410) | - | |||||
- tax on share-based payments | 134 | 134 | ||||||
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | 2,403 | 96,175 | 31,835 | 40 | (6,015) | 157,950 | 282,388 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Consolidated interim balance sheet
as at 30 June 2015
Note | Unaudited 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited 30 June 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | Audited 31 December 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | |
Assets | ||||
Cash and balances with central banks | 703,338 | 591,005 | 727,178 | |
Settlement balances | 59,012 | 39,893 | 15,890 | |
Loans and advances to banks | 112,996 | 110,760 | 144,399 | |
Loans and advances to customers | 8 | 100,996 | 91,801 | 101,640 |
Investment securities: | ||||
- available for sale | 50,851 | 38,841 | 15,514 | |
- held to maturity | 674,177 | 453,714 | 429,974 | |
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets | 60,302 | 80,102 | 55,272 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 9 | 9,871 | 10,970 | 10,242 |
Deferred tax asset | 6,238 | 3,834 | 7,042 | |
Investment in associates | 1,472 | 1,366 | 1,434 | |
Intangible assets | 10 | 161,664 | 117,797 | 159,654 |
Total assets | 1,940,917 | 1,540,083 | 1,668,239 | |
Liabilities | ||||
Deposits by banks | 10,522 | 4,202 | - | |
Settlement balances | 55,593 | 65,298 | 22,584 | |
Due to customers | 1,505,856 | 1,084,295 | 1,282,426 | |
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities | 51,913 | 47,315 | 52,944 | |
Current tax liabilities | 5,645 | 6,386 | 4,360 | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | 11 | 18,169 | 53,671 | 20,944 |
Retirement benefit obligations | 12 | 10,831 | 3,675 | 13,710 |
Total liabilities | 1,658,529 | 1,264,842 | 1,396,968 | |
Equity | ||||
Share capital | 13 | 2,403 | 2,390 | 2,395 |
Share premium | 13 | 96,175 | 91,635 | 92,987 |
Merger reserve | 31,835 | 31,835 | 31,835 | |
Available for sale reserve | 40 | 528 | 28 | |
Own shares | (6,015) | (5,448) | (5,531) | |
Retained earnings | 157,950 | 154,301 | 149,557 | |
Total equity | 282,388 | 275,241 | 271,271 | |
Total liabilities and equity | 1,940,917 | 1,540,083 | 1,668,239 |
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 27 July 2015 and were signed on their behalf by:
Philip Howell Paul Stockton
Chief Executive Finance Director
Company registered number: 01000403
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Consolidated interim statement of cash flows
for the six months ended 30 June 2015
Note | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
Profit before tax | 31,765 | 30,641 | 45,710 | |
Share of profit of associates | (83) | (85) | (169) | |
Net profit on disposal of available for sale investment securities | 3 | - | (5,932) | (6,820) |
Net interest income | (5,496) | (4,366) | (9,159) | |
Net recoveries on impaired loans and advances | (8) | (551) | (589) | |
Net charge/(release) for provisions | 11 | 155 | (29) | 380 |
Loss on fair value of derivative | 330 | - | - | |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | - | - | 517 | |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 7,992 | 6,105 | 13,367 | |
Defined benefit pension scheme charges | 2,185 | 1,727 | 3,332 | |
Defined benefit pension contributions paid | (4,400) | (3,185) | (5,474) | |
Share-based payment charges | 2,381 | 2,881 | 5,477 | |
Interest paid | (658) | (350) | (852) | |
Interest received | 8,125 | 5,140 | 10,284 | |
42,288 | 31,996 | 56,004 | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
- net decrease/(increase) in loans and advances to banks and customers | 10,699 | 13,796 | (11,074) | |
- net (increase)/decrease in settlement balance debtors | (43,122) | (20,282) | 3,721 | |
- net increase in prepayments, accrued income and other assets | (7,372) | (1,993) | (8,982) | |
- net increase in amounts due to customers and deposits by banks | 233,952 | 196,598 | 390,529 | |
- net increase/(decrease) in settlement balance creditors | 33,009 | 37,672 | (5,042) | |
- net (decrease)/increase in accruals, deferred income, provisions and other liabilities | (4,062) | (1,455) | 2,790 | |
Cash generated from operations | 265,392 | 256,332 | 427,946 | |
Tax paid | (4,226) | (4,139) | (10,215) | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 261,166 | 252,193 | 417,731 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
Dividends received from associates | 45 | 15 | 31 | |
Acquisition of business combinations, net of cash acquired | - | (569) | (40,129) | |
Purchase of property, equipment and intangible assets | (12,443) | (6,003) | (15,953) | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 21 | - | (517) | |
Purchase of investment securities | (590,620) | (281,916) | (641,858) | |
Proceeds from sale and redemption of investment securities | 346,068 | 409,934 | 794,548 | |
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities | (256,929) | 121,461 | 96,122 | |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
Issue of ordinary shares | 16 | 1,302 | 24,976 | 25,928 |
Dividends paid | (15,766) | (14,734) | (23,793) | |
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities | (14,464) | 10,242 | 2,135 | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (10,227) | 383,896 | 515,988 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 835,816 | 319,828 | 319,828 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 16 | 825,589 | 703,724 | 835,816 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
Rathbone Brothers Plc ('the company') is the parent company of a group of companies ('the group') that provides personalised investment and wealth management services for private clients, charities and trustees. The group also provides financial planning, private banking, offshore fund management and trust administration services. The products and services from which the group derives its revenues are described in 'our approach' on pages 11 to 12 of the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014 and have not materially changed since that date.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements, on pages 7 to 24, are presented in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, using the accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation set out in the group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 except as disclosed below. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014, which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.
The information in this announcement does not comprise statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 are not the group's statutory accounts for that financial year. The group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 have been reported on by its auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those financial statements was unqualified and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis. It also did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
Developments in reporting standards and interpretations
Standards and interpretations affecting the financial statements
In the current period, the group has adopted IFRIC 21 'Levies'. IFRIC 21 'Levies' changes the point at which the group recognises a liability in respect of Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) levies. From 1 January 2015, the group has recognised a liability in respect of FSCS levies from the date at which the triggering event specified in the legislation occurs. The triggering event for recognition of FSCS levies has changed from 31 December of the preceding financial year to 1 April of the current financial year, resulting in levies recognised in the previous financial year being derecognised and recognised in the current financial year.
Comparatives have been restated for the impact of the change. As at 1 January 2014, retained earnings bought forward have been increased by £498,000. For the six months ended 30 June 2014, profit after tax has been reduced by £220,000, and total liabilities have been reduced by £278,000. For the year ended 31 December 2014, profit after tax has been increased by £41,000, and total liabilities have been reduced by £539,000.
Future new standards and interpretations
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations will be effective for future annual and interim periods and, therefore, have not been applied in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' and IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' are expected to have the most significant effect on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the consolidated financial statements of the group.
IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' and IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' are not expected to become mandatory for periods commencing before 1 January 2018. The group does not plan to adopt these standards early and the extent of their impact has not yet been fully determined. These standards have not yet been adopted by the EU. IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' could change the classification and measurement of financial assets and the timing and extent of credit provisioning. IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' could change how and when revenue is recognised from contracts with customers.
2. Segmental information
For management purposes, the group is organised into two operating divisions: Investment Management and Unit Trusts. Centrally incurred indirect expenses are allocated to these operating segments on the basis of the cost drivers that generate the expenditure; principally the headcount of staff directly involved in providing those services from which the segment earns revenues, the value of funds under management and the segment's total revenue. The allocation of these costs is shown in a separate column in the table below, alongside the information presented for internal reporting to the executive committee.
Six months ended 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | Investment Management £'000 | Unit Trusts £'000 | Indirect expenses £'000 | Total £'000 |
Net investment management fee income | 69,129 | 8,613 | - | 77,742 |
Net commission income | 26,337 | - | - | 26,337 |
Net interest income | 5,496 | - | - | 5,496 |
Fees from advisory services and other income | 5,828 | 1,430 | - | 7,258 |
Underlying operating income | 106,790 | 10,043 | - | 116,833 |
Staff costs - fixed | (25,899) | (1,525) | (9,455) | (36,879) |
Staff costs - variable | (15,480) | (1,872) | (3,356) | (20,708) |
Total staff costs | (41,379) | (3,397) | (12,811) | (57,587) |
Other direct expenses | (9,562) | (1,703) | (10,737) | (22,002) |
Allocation of indirect expenses | (22,319) | (1,229) | 23,548 | - |
Underlying operating expenses | (73,260) | (6,329) | - | (79,589) |
Underlying profit before tax | 33,530 | 3,714 | - | 37,244 |
Charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill (note 10) | (5,479) | - | - | (5,479) |
Segment profit before tax | 28,051 | 3,714 | - | 31,765 |
Taxation (note 5) | (6,473) | |||
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the company | 25,292 | |||
Segment total assets | 1,894,746 | 42,070 | 1,936,816 | |
Unallocated assets | 4,101 | |||
Total assets | 1,940,917 |
Six months ended 30 June 2014 (unaudited) (restated - note 1) | Investment Management £'000 | Unit Trusts £'000 | Indirect expenses £'000 | Total £'000 |
Net investment management fee income | 56,800 | 6,151 | - | 62,951 |
Net commission income | 23,547 | - | - | 23,547 |
Net interest income | 4,366 | - | - | 4,366 |
Fees from advisory services and other income | 6,129 | 1,122 | - | 7,251 |
Underlying operating income | 90,842 | 7,273 | - | 98,115 |
Staff costs - fixed | (21,734) | (1,606) | (7,358) | (30,698) |
Staff costs - variable | (12,533) | (1,315) | (3,374) | (17,222) |
Total staff costs | (34,267) | (2,921) | (10,732) | (47,920) |
Other direct expenses | (7,345) | (1,323) | (12,200) | (20,868) |
Allocation of indirect expenses | (21,645) | (1,287) | 22,932 | - |
Underlying operating expenses | (63,257) | (5,531) | - | (68,788) |
Underlying profit before tax | 27,585 | 1,742 | - | 29,327 |
Charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill (note 10) | (3,617) | - | - | (3,617) |
Transaction costs (note 3) | (1,001) | - | - | (1,001) |
Segment profit before tax | 22,967 | 1,742 | - | 24,709 |
Gain on disposal of financial securities (note 3) | 5,932 | |||
Profit before tax | 30,641 | |||
Taxation (note 5) | (6,842) | |||
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the company | 23,799 | |||
Segment total assets | 1,499,922 | 35,628 | 1,535,550 | |
Unallocated assets | 4,533 | |||
Total assets | 1,540,083 |
Year ended 31 December 2014 (audited) (restated - note 1) | Investment Management £'000 | Unit Trusts £'000 | Indirect expenses £'000 | Total £'000 |
Net investment management fee income | 120,561 | 13,281 | - | 133,842 |
Net commission income | 43,723 | - | - | 43,723 |
Net interest income | 9,159 | - | - | 9,159 |
Fees from advisory services and other income | 11,908 | 2,171 | - | 14,079 |
Underlying operating income | 185,351 | 15,452 | - | 200,803 |
Staff costs - fixed | (43,885) | (3,304) | (14,760) | (61,949) |
Staff costs - variable | (25,790) | (2,751) | (6,664) | (35,205) |
Total staff costs | (69,675) | (6,055) | (21,424) | (97,154) |
Other direct expenses | (17,013) | (2,788) | (22,292) | (42,093) |
Allocation of indirect expenses | (41,085) | (2,631) | 43,716 | - |
Underlying operating expenses | (127,773) | (11,474) | - | (139,247) |
Underlying profit before tax | 57,578 | 3,978 | - | 61,556 |
Refund of levies for the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (note 3) | 907 | 75 | - | 982 |
Gain on disposal of pension administration business (note 3) | 683 | - | - | 683 |
Charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill (note 10) | (8,287) | - | - | (8,287) |
Transaction costs (note 3) | (1,057) | - | - | (1,057) |
Segment profit before tax | 49,824 | 4,053 | - | 53,877 |
Gain on disposal of financial securities (note 3) | 6,833 | |||
Contribution to legal settlement (note 3) | (15,000) | |||
Profit before tax | 45,710 | |||
Taxation (note 5) | (10,032) | |||
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the company | 35,678 | |||
Segment total assets | 1,630,464 | 32,878 | 1,663,342 | |
Unallocated assets | 4,897 | |||
Total assets | 1,668,239 |
The following table reconciles underlying operating income to operating income:
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
Underlying operating income | 116,833 | 98,115 | 200,803 |
Refund of levies for the Financial Services Compensation | |||
Scheme (note 3) | - | - | 982 |
Gain on disposal of financial securities (note 3) | - | 5,932 | 6,833 |
Gain on disposal of pension administration business (note 3) | - | - | 683 |
Operating income | 116,833 | 104,047 | 209,301 |
The following table reconciles underlying operating expenses to operating expenses:
(restated - note 1) | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 |
Underlying operating expenses | 79,589 | 68,788 | 139,247 |
Charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill (note 10) | 5,479 | 3,617 | 8,287 |
Transaction costs (note 3) | - | 1,001 | 1,057 |
Contribution to legal settlement (note 3) | - | - | 15,000 |
Operating expenses | 85,068 | 73,406 | 163,591 |
Included within Investment Management operating income is £604,000 (30 June 2014: £179,000; 31 December 2014: £1,782,000) of fees and commissions receivable from Unit Trusts. Intersegment sales are charged at prevailing market prices.
Geographic analysis
The following table presents operating income analysed by the geographical location of the group entity providing the service:
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
United Kingdom | 112,909 | 100,915 | 202,634 |
Jersey | 3,924 | 3,132 | 6,667 |
Operating income | 116,833 | 104,047 | 209,301 |
The group's non-current assets are substantially all located in the United Kingdom.
Major clients
The group is not reliant on any one client or group of connected clients for generation of revenues. At 30 June 2015, the group provided investment management services to 47,000 clients (30 June 2014: 43,000; 31 December 2014: 46,000).
3. Operating income and expenses
In 2014, the following items were included in operating income and expenses. No corresponding income or expenses arose in 2015.
Refund of levies for the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
In December 2014, the group received partial refunds of its 2010/2011 year Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) levies, totalling £982,000 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £nil).
Gain on disposal of financial securities
During the six months ended 30 June 2014, the group disposed of its remaining holding of 300,000 shares in London Stock Exchange Group Plc for cash consideration of £5,932,000, recognising a gain on disposal of £5,932,000. In the second half of 2014, the group also disposed of its holding of 1,809 shares in Euroclear Plc for cash consideration of £931,000, recognising a gain on disposal of £901,000 and a total gain for the year ended 31 December 2014 of £6,833,000.
Gain on disposal of pension administration business
On 31 December 2014, the group disposed of its self invested personal pension (SIPP) administration business for cash consideration of £800,000, recognising a gain on disposal for the year then ended of £683,000, after deducting related costs (six months ended 30 June 2014: £nil).
Contribution to legal settlement
On 23 July 2014 the company entered into a conditional agreement to contribute to a settlement of legal proceedings in Jersey involving a former director and employee of Rathbone Trust Company Jersey Limited and in respect of legal proceedings against certain of Rathbones' civil liability (professional indemnity) insurers.
The settlement became unconditional on 18 August 2014 and the company contributed £15,000,000 as its share of the settlement.
Transaction costs
During the year ended 31 December 2014, the group incurred £1,031,000 of legal and advisory fees in relation to corporate transactions entered into during the year and £26,000 of listing authority fees in relation to the placing of ordinary shares in April 2014, resulting in transaction costs of £1,057,000 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £1,001,000).
4. Staff numbers
The average number of employees, on a full time equivalent basis, during the period was as follows:
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 | |
Investment Management: | |||
- investment management services | 598 | 523 | 543 |
- advisory services | 74 | 72 | 73 |
Unit Trusts | 45 | 30 | 32 |
Shared services | 239 | 228 | 232 |
956 | 853 | 880 |
5. Taxation
The tax expense for the six months ended 30 June 2015 was calculated based on the estimated average annual effective tax rate. The overall effective tax rate for this period was 20.4% (six months ended 30 June 2014: 22.3%; year ended 31 December 2014: 21.9% (restated - note 1)).
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 (restated - note 1) | |
United Kingdom taxation | 5,568 | 6,338 | 10,216 |
Overseas taxation | 103 | 79 | 246 |
Deferred taxation | 802 | 425 | (430) |
6,473 | 6,842 | 10,032 |
The underlying UK corporation tax rate for the year ending 31 December 2015 is 20.2% (2014: 21.5%).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at 20%, which is the rate that is currently in force. The changes announced in the summer budget on 8 July 2015 have yet to be substantively enacted and therefore have not been reflected in the above.
6. Dividends
An interim dividend of 21.0p per share was declared on 27 July 2015 and is payable on 7 October 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 11 September 2015 (30 June 2014: 19.0p). In accordance with IFRS, the interim dividend has not been included as a liability in this interim statement. A final dividend for 2014 of 33.0p per share was paid on 19 May 2015.
7. Earnings per share
Earnings used to calculate earnings per share on the bases reported in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements were:
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 Pre-tax £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 Post-tax £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 (restated - note 1) Pre-tax £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 (restated - note 1) Post-tax £'000 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 (restated - note 1) Pre-tax £'000 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 (restated - note 1) Post-tax £'000 | |
Underlying profit attributable to equity holders | 37,244 | 29,662 | 29,327 | 22,768 | 61,556 | 48,119 |
Refund of levies for the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (note 3) | - | - | - | - | 982 | 771 |
Gain on disposal of financial securities (note 3) | - | - | 5,932 | 4,657 | 6,833 | 5,364 |
Gain on disposal of pension administration business (note 3) | - | - | - | - | 683 | 536 |
Charges in relation to client relationships and goodwill (note 10) | (5,479) | (4,370) | (3,617) | (2,840) | (8,287) | (6,506) |
Contribution to legal settlement (note 3) | - | - | - | - | (15,000) | (11,776) |
Transaction costs (note 3) | - | - | (1,001) | (786) | (1,057) | (830) |
Profit attributable to equity holders | 31,765 | 25,292 | 30,641 | 23,799 | 45,710 | 35,678 |
Basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the period, excluding own shares, of 47,525,980 (30 June 2014: 46,523,342; 31 December 2014: 46,971,196).
Diluted earnings per share is the basic earnings per share, adjusted for the effect of contingently issuable shares under Long Term and Executive Incentive Plans, employee share options remaining capable of exercise and any dilutive shares to be issued under the Share Incentive Plan, all weighted for the relevant period (see table below):
Unaudited 30 June 2015 | Unaudited 30 June 2014 | Audited 31 December 2014 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period - basic | 47,525,980 | 46,523,342 | 46,971,196 |
Effect of ordinary share options/Save As You Earn | 160,451 | 26,901 | 21,684 |
Effect of dilutive shares issuable under the Share Incentive Plan | 18,464 | 131,247 | 63,866 |
Effect of contingently issuable ordinary shares under Long Term and Executive Incentive Plans | 217,470 | 193,905 | 247,202 |
Diluted ordinary shares | 47,922,365 | 46,875,395 | 47,303,948 |
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 (restated - note 1) | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 (restated - note 1) | |
Underlying earnings per share for the period attributable to equity holders of the company: | |||
- basic | 62.4p | 48.9p | 102.4p |
- diluted | 61.9p | 48.6p | 101.7p |
8. Loans and advances to customers
Unaudited 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
Overdrafts | 5,997 | 3,703 | 3,331 |
Investment management loan book | 93,971 | 86,960 | 97,392 |
Trust and pension debtors | 1,012 | 1,124 | 909 |
Other debtors | 16 | 14 | 8 |
100,996 | 91,801 | 101,640 |
9. Property, plant and equipment
During the six months ended 30 June 2015, the group purchased assets with a cost of £1,056,000 (six months ended 30 June 2014:£899,000; year ended 31 December 2014: £1,666,000).
Assets with a net book value of £21,000 were disposed of in the six months ended 30 June 2015 (six months ended 30 June 2014: no disposals; year ended 31 December 2014: £nil) resulting in a gain on disposal of £nil (six months ended 30 June 2014: no disposals; year ended 31 December 2014: £8,000).
10. Intangible assets
Goodwill £'000 | Client relationships £'000 | Software development costs £'000 | Purchased software £'000 | Total Intangibles £'000 | |
Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2015 | 58,234 | 124,679 | 4,034 | 19,104 | 206,051 |
Internally developed in the period | - | - | 248 | - | 248 |
Purchased in the period | - | 7,273 | - | 1,076 | 8,349 |
Disposals | - | (762) | - | - | (762) |
At 30 June 2015 | 58,234 | 131,190 | 4,282 | 20,180 | 213,886 |
Amortisation and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2015 | 350 | 28,959 | 3,220 | 13,868 | 46,397 |
Charge in the period | 319 | 5,160 | 199 | 909 | 6,587 |
Disposals | - | (762) | - | - | (762) |
At 30 June 2015 | 669 | 33,357 | 3,419 | 14,777 | 52,222 |
Carrying value at 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | 57,565 | 97,833 | 863 | 5,403 | 161,664 |
Carrying value at 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 47,130 | 64,926 | 703 | 5,038 | 117,797 |
Carrying value at 31 December 2014 (audited) | 57,884 | 95,720 | 814 | 5,236 | 159,654 |
The total amount charged to profit or loss in the period, in relation to goodwill and client relationships, was £5,479,000 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £3,617,000; year ended 31 December 2014: £8,287,000). A further £1,623,000 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £904,000; year ended 31 December 2014: £2,824,000) was expensed as staff costs during the period, representing amounts due for client relationships introduced more than 12 months after the cessation of any non-compete period.
During the period, the group updated its assessment of goodwill allocated to the investment management, trust and tax and Rooper & Whately cash generating units (CGUs) for impairment.
The recoverable amounts of goodwill allocated to the CGUs are determined from value-in-use calculations. There was no indication of impairment of goodwill allocated to the investment management or Rooper & Whately CGUs during the period.
The calculated recoverable amount of goodwill allocated to the trust and tax CGU at 30 June 2015 was £1,285,000, which was lower than the carrying value of £1,604,000 at 31 December 2014. The recoverable amount was calculated based on forecast earnings for the current year, extrapolated using a growth rate of 1.0% for revenues for a ten year period (31 December 2014: 1.5%). The pre-tax rate used to discount the forecast cash flows was 13% (31 December 2014: 13%) as the group judges this discount rate appropriately reflects the market in which the CGU operates and, in particular, its small size. The group has therefore recognised an impairment charge of £319,000 during the period. This impairment has been included in the Investment Management segment in the segmental analysis (note 2).
11. Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred, variable costs to acquire client relationship intangibles £'000 | Deferred, variable consideration in business combinations £'000 | Legal and compensation £'000 | Property-related £'000 | Total £'000 | |
At 1 January 2014 | 8,450 | - | 483 | 973 | 9,906 |
Charged to profit or loss | - | - | 170 | 54 | 224 |
Unused amount credited to profit or loss | - | - | (253) | - | (253) |
Net credit to profit or loss | - | - | (83) | 54 | (29) |
Business combinations | - | 32,042 | - | - | 32,042 |
Other movements | 14,404 | - | - | - | 14,404 |
Utilised/paid during the period | (2,571) | - | (81) | - | (2,652) |
At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 20,283 | 32,042 | 319 | 1,027 | 53,671 |
Charged to profit or loss | - | - | 354 | 55 | 409 |
Unused amount credited to profit or loss | - | - | - | - | - |
Net charge to profit or loss | - | - | 354 | 55 | 409 |
Business combinations | - | (12) | - | - | (12) |
Other movements | 6,669 | - | - | - | 6,669 |
Utilised/paid during the period | (7,773) | (32,000) | (20) | - | (39,793) |
At 1 January 2015 (audited) | 19,179 | 30 | 653 | 1,082 | 20,944 |
Charged to profit or loss | - | - | 127 | 82 | 209 |
Unused amount credited to profit or loss | - | (7) | (47) | - | (54) |
Net charge to profit or loss | - | (7) | 80 | 82 | 155 |
Other movements | 7,273 | - | - | - | 7,273 |
Utilised/paid during the period | (10,040) | (23) | (140) | - | (10,203) |
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | 16,412 | - | 593 | 1,164 | 18,169 |
Payable within 1 year | 9,131 | - | 593 | - | 9,724 |
Payable after 1 year | 7,281 | - | - | 1,164 | 8,445 |
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | 16,412 | - | 593 | 1,164 | 18,169 |
Deferred, variable costs to acquire client relationship intangibles
Other movements in provisions relate to deferred payments to investment managers and third parties for the introduction of client relationships, which have been capitalised in the period.
Deferred, variable costs to acquire client relationship intangibles at 30 June 2015 includes £7,221,000 (30 June 2014: £nil; 31 December 2014: £11,132,000) in relation to the purchase of part of Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management's London-based private client investment management business on 5 June 2014. The final amount payable will be based on the value of transferred funds under management retained by the group at 31 December 2015.
Deferred, variable consideration in business combinations
Deferred, variable consideration in business combinations at 31 December 2014 consisted of £30,000 (30 June 2014: £42,000) payable following the acquisition of Rooper and Whately. The final amount payable was calculated as £23,000 and paid in March 2015.
Property-related
Property-related provisions consist of £1,164,000 in relation to dilapidation provisions expected to arise on leasehold premises held by the group (30 June 2014: £1,027,000; 31 December 2014: £1,082,000). Dilapidation provisions are calculated using a discounted cash flow model; during the six months ended 30 June 2015, provisions have increased by £82,000 (30 June 2014: £54,000; 31 December 2014: £109,000) due to the impact of discounting and taking on a new lease during the period.
Ageing of provisions
Provisions payable after one year are expected to be settled within two years of the balance sheet date, except for property-related provisions of £1,164,000, which are expected to be settled within 21 years of the balance sheet date, which corresponds to the longest lease for which a dilapidations provision is being held.
12. Long term employee benefits
The group operates two defined benefit pension schemes providing benefits based on pensionable salary for some executive directors and staff employed by the company. For the purposes of calculating the pension benefit obligations, the following assumptions have been used:
Unaudited 30 June 2015 % p.a. | Unaudited 30 June 2014 % p.a. | Audited 31 December 2014 % p.a. | |
Rate of increase in salaries | 4.30 | 4.40 | 4.10 |
Rate of increase of pensions in payment: | |||
- Laurence Keen Scheme | 3.50 | 3.60 | 3.40 |
- Rathbones 1987 Scheme | 3.20 | 3.30 | 3.10 |
Rate of increase of deferred pensions | 3.30 | 3.40 | 3.10 |
Discount rate | 3.90 | 4.40 | 3.80 |
Inflation* | 3.30 | 3.40 | 3.10 |
* Inflation assumptions are based on the Retail Prices Index
The assumed life expectations of members retiring, aged 65 were:
Unaudited 30 June 2015 Males | Unaudited 30 June 2015 Females | Unaudited 30 June 2014 Males | Unaudited 30 June 2014 Females | Audited 31 December 2014 Males | Audited 31 December 2014 Females | |
Retiring today | 24.2 | 26.4 | 24.2 | 26.2 | 24.2 | 26.3 |
Retiring in 20 years | 26.5 | 28.6 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 26.4 | 28.5 |
The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the group's obligations in respect of the schemes is as follows:
Unaudited Rathbone 1987 Scheme 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Laurence Keen Scheme 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Rathbone 1987 Scheme 30 June 2014 £'000 | Unaudited Laurence Keen Scheme 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited Rathbone 1987 Scheme 31 December 2014 £'000 | Audited Laurence Keen Scheme 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
Present value of defined benefit obligations | (166,066) | (15,309) | (142,093) | (15,915) | (163,859) | (16,770) |
Fair value of scheme assets | 155,486 | 15,058 | 137,742 | 16,591 | 150,582 | 16,337 |
Total (deficit)/surplus | (10,580) | (251) | (4,351) | 676 | (13,277) | (433) |
The group made special contributions into its pension schemes of £2,792,000 during the period (30 June 2014: £1,963,000;31 December 2014: £3,105,000).
13. Share capital
The following movements in share capital occurred during the period:
Number of shares | Exercise price pence | Share capital £'000 | Share premium £'000 | Total £'000 | |
At 1 January 2014 | 46,287,664 | 2,315 | 65,484 | 67,799 | |
Shares issued: | |||||
- on placing | 1,343,000 | 1,814.0 | 66 | 23,511 | 23,577 |
- to Share Incentive Plan | 117,859 | 1,634.0 - 1,946.0 | 6 | 2,101 | 2,107 |
- to Save As You Earn scheme | 26,788 | 934.0 | 1 | 249 | 250 |
- on exercise of options | 33,976 | 743.5 - 1,172.0 | 2 | 290 | 292 |
At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 47,809,287 | 2,390 | 91,635 | 94,025 | |
Shares issued: | |||||
- to Share Incentive Plan | 62,648 | 1,874.0 - 1,920.0 | 4 | 1,194 | 1,198 |
- to Save As You Earn scheme | 1,834 | 934.0 - 1,106.0 | - | 18 | 18 |
- on exercise of options | 16,500 | 852.0 | 1 | 140 | 141 |
At 31 December 2014 (audited) | 47,890,269 | 2,395 | 92,987 | 95,382 | |
Shares issued: | |||||
- to Share Incentive Plan | 139,573 | 1,934.0 - 2,264.0 | 7 | 2,873 | 2,880 |
- to Save As You Earn scheme | 31,813 | 984.0 - 1,556.0 | 1 | 314 | 315 |
- on exercise of options | 107 | 1,172.0 | - | 1 | 1 |
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | 48,061,762 | 2,403 | 96,175 | 98,578 |
At 30 June 2015, the group held 388,831 own shares (30 June 2014: 420,589; 31 December 2014: 411,195).
14. Financial instruments
The table below analyses group's financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy based on the valuation technique used to determine the fair value.
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | Level 1 £'000 | Level 2 £'000 | Level 3 £'000 | Total £'000 |
Assets | ||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||
- equity securities | 880 | - | - | 880 |
- money market funds | - | 49,971 | - | 49,971 |
Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 700 | 700 |
Total financial assets | 880 | 49,971 | 700 | 51,551 |
At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | Level 1 £'000 | Level 2 £'000 | Level 3 £'000 | Total £'000 |
Assets | ||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||
- equity securities | 491 | - | 699 | 1,190 |
- money market funds | - | 37,651 | - | 37,651 |
Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 1,030 | 1,030 |
Total financial assets | 491 | 37,651 | 1,729 | 39,871 |
At 31 December 2014 (audited) | Level 1 £'000 | Level 2 £'000 | Level 3 £'000 | Total £'000 |
Assets | ||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||
- equity securities | 514 | - | - | 514 |
- money market funds | - | 15,000 | - | 15,000 |
Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 1,030 | 1,030 |
Total financial assets | 514 | 15,000 | 1,030 | 16,544 |
The group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. There have been no transfers between levels during the period.
The fair value of listed equity securities is their quoted price. Money market funds are demand securities and changes to estimates of interest rates will not affect their fair value. The fair value of money market funds is their daily redemption value.
Level 3 financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
As part of its ownership of 19.9% of the ordinary share capital of Vision Independent Financial Planning Limited and Castle Investment Solutions Limited, the group is party to certain option contracts over the remaining 80.1% of the share capital of these companies.
The option contracts are valued together and are carried at fair value. The fair value is calculated using a probability weighted expected return model, based on potential valuation outcomes under a range of business growth forecast scenarios. The key assumptions underlying the forecast growth in profitability of the associates in the model are the growth of funds under management, revenue margins and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the cash flows. The key assumptions are flexed in each scenario to generate a potential valuation for the options. The probability of each scenario occurring is estimated, based on the group's judgement in light of the economic conditions prevailing at the time. The fair value of the options is calculated as the weighted average of the valuations derived under each scenario, taking account of the associated probabilities of occurrence.
Changing one or more of the key assumptions to reasonably possible alternatives would have the following effects on the fair value of the contracts. These effects have been calculated by running the valuation model using the alternative estimates of the key assumptions. Any interrelationship between the assumptions is not considered to have a significant impact within the range of reasonably possible alternative assumptions.
Increase in the assumption £'000 | Impact on fair value of: Decrease in the assumption £'000 | |
10% change in the fees and commission charged to Vision clients | 138 | (206) |
5 percentage point change in commissions payable | (341) | 387 |
10% change in the rate of growth in funds under management | 297 | (179) |
5 percentage point shift in probability of occurrence between two highest growth scenarios | 273 | (273) |
1 percentage point change in the discount rate | (154) | 164 |
Changes in the fair values of financial instruments categorised as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy were as follows:
Derivative financial instruments £'000 | Total £'000 | |
At 1 January 2015 | 1,030 | 1,030 |
Total unrealised gains and losses recognised in: | ||
- profit or loss | (330) | (330) |
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited) | 700 | 700 |
The loss relating to the derivative financial instruments is included within 'other operating costs' in the consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income. There were no other gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial instruments categorised as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair values of the group's other financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values with the exception of held to maturity investment debt securities. Debt securities comprise bank and building society certificates of deposit, which have fixed coupons and UK treasury bills. The fair value of debt securities at 30 June 2015 was £676,125,000 (30 June 2014:£454,833,000; 31 December 2014: £431,496,000) and the carrying value was £674,177,000 (30 June 2014: £453,714,000; 31 December 2014: £429,974,000). Fair value for held to maturity assets is based on market bid prices.
15. Contingent liabilities and commitments
Unaudited 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
Guarantees | 578 | 578 | 578 |
Undrawn commitments to lend of 1 year or less | 17,208 | 14,800 | 14,634 |
17,786 | 15,378 | 15,212 |
The fair value of the guarantees is £nil (30 June 2014 and 31 December 2014: £nil).
d. The arrangements put in place by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) to protect depositors and investors from loss in the event of failure of financial institutions has resulted in significant levies on the industry in recent years. The financial impact of unexpected FSCS levies is largely out of the group's control as they result from other industry failures.
There is uncertainty over the level of future FSCS levies as they depend on the ultimate cost to the FSCS of industry failures. The group contributes to the deposit class, investment fund management class and investment intermediation levy classes and accrues levy costs for future levy years when the obligation arises.
As detailed in note 1, the group has adopted IFRIC 21 'Levies' in the current period. Comparative figures have been restated for the impact of this. Levies of £686,000 have been included within administrative expenses in 2015 (six months ended 30 June 2014 and year ended 31 December 2014: £634,000). It is only possible for the group to estimate its share of these losses until invoices are received. In addition to the FSCS levies accrued in the year further levy charges may be incurred in future years, although the ultimate cost remains uncertain.
16. Consolidated interim statement of cash flows
For the purposes of the consolidated interim statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following balances with less than three months until maturity from the date of acquisition:
Unaudited 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
Cash and balances at central banks | 703,338 | 591,005 | 727,178 |
Loans and advances to banks | 72,280 | 75,068 | 93,638 |
Available for sale investment securities | 49,971 | 37,651 | 15,000 |
825,589 | 703,724 | 835,816 |
Available for sale investment securities are amounts invested in money market funds which are realisable on demand.
Cash flows arising from issue of ordinary shares comprise:
Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2015 £'000 | Unaudited Six months to 30 June 2014 £'000 | Audited Year to 31 December 2014 £'000 | |
Share capital issued (note 13) | 8 | 75 | 80 |
Share premium on shares issued (note 13) | 3,188 | 26,151 | 27,503 |
Purchase of newly issued shares for the purposes of | |||
share-based schemes | (1,894) | (1,250) | (1,655) |
1,302 | 24,976 | 25,928 |
17. Related party transactions
The key management personnel of the group are defined as the company's directors and other members of senior management who are responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the group.
Dividends totalling £38,000 were paid in the period (six months ended 30 June 2014: £59,000; year ended 31 December 2014: £93,000) in respect of ordinary shares held by key management personnel.
As at 30 June 2015, the group had provided interest-free season ticket loans of £2,000 (30 June 2014 and 31 December 2014: £nil) to key management personnel.
At 30 June 2015, key management personnel and their close family members had gross outstanding deposits of £306,000 (30 June 2014: £1,052,000; 31 December 2014: £838,000) and gross outstanding loans of £4,139,000 (30 June 2014: £6,586,000; 31 December 2014: £3,859,000) which were made on normal business terms. A number of the company's directors and their close family members make use of the services provided by companies within the group. Charges for such services are made at various staff rates.
The group managed 21 unit trusts and OEICs during the first half of 2015 (six months ended 30 June 2014: 21 unit trusts and OEICs; year ended 31 December 2014: 21 unit trusts and OEICs). Total management charges of £12,607,000 (six months ended 30 June 2014: £11,188,000; year ended 31 December 2014: £23,061,000) were earned during the period, calculated on the bases published in the individual fund prospectuses, which also state the terms and conditions of the management contract with the group. Management fees owed to the group as at 30 June 2015 totalled £2,094,000 (30 June 2014: £1,960,000; 31 December 2014: £2,076,000).
All amounts outstanding with related parties are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No provisions have been made for doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.
18. Events after the balance sheet date
On 27 July 2015, the group agreed the issue by Rathbone Investment Management Limited of £20 million of 10-year Tier 2 notes (the Notes). The Notes are repayable in August 2025, with a call option in August 2020 and annually thereafter. Interest is payable at a fixed rate of 5.856% until the first call option date and at a fixed margin of 4.375% over 6 month LIBOR thereafter.
An interim dividend of 21p per share was declared on 27 July 2015 (see note 6). There have been no other material events occurring between the balance sheet date and 27 July 2015.
Confirmation by the board
We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:
Going concern basis of preparation
Details of the group's results, cash flows and resources, together with the risks it faces and other factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in this interim management report.
Group companies are regulated by the PRA and FCA and perform annual capital adequacy assessments, which include the modelling of certain extreme stress scenarios. The group publishes Pillar 3 disclosures annually on its website, which provide further detail about its regulatory capital resources and requirements. During the first half of 2015, and as at 30 June 2015, the group has had no external borrowings and is wholly funded by equity.
In 2015, the group has generated organic growth in client funds under management and this is expected to continue. We believe that the company is well-placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the continuing uncertain economic and political outlook.
As we have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, we continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In forming our view, we have considered the company's prospects for a period exceeding 12 months from the date the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are approved.
By Order of the Board
Philip Howell
Chief Executive
27 July 2015
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income, consolidated interim statement of changes in equity, consolidated interim balance sheet, consolidated interim statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA"). Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.
The half yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearly financial report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FCA.
Nicholas Edmonds
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
15 Canada Square, London E14 5GL
27 July 2015