Comalco Efforts on Environment Pay Off

Rio Tinto PLC 21 March 2000 The following was released to the Australian Stock Exchange by Comalco today. Comalco Efforts on Environment Pay Off Comalco today released its 1999 Health, Safety, Environment and Communities Report. It is the first comprehensive report of this nature prepared by Comalco and provides significantly more information than previously provided in the Annual Report. On releasing the report, Comalco Chief Executive, Terry Palmer, said, 'Every injury, every case of occupational illness, every safety incident and every environmental incident is preventable.' 'Policies on safety, environment, health and community relationships are now closely integrated with the core activities of mining, refining and smelting. ' 'This report responds to increased expectation in the community about the information that companies provide on their performance in the areas of health, safety, the environment and communities. ' Mr Palmer continued, 'I believe that our current health, safety, environment and communities performance is good, but the information contained in this report shows that we still have room for improvement and we have set ourselves challenging targets against which we expect to be judged.' Highlights of the report include: ENVIRONMENT Comalco has in place a range of programs and systems for rehabilitating land, reducing air emissions, reducing carbon and energy consumption, and controlling water usage and discharges and managing solid wastes. Comalco had about 5,000 hectares of land in use at the end of December, 1999. Cumulatively, at that date, it had rehabilitated 7,000 hectares. In 1999, total process water discharge was 988 megalitres, a 26.5% decrease in total process water discharge on 1998, and a 24.4% decrease in process water discharge per tonne of aluminium produced. Fluoride emissions of 861 tonnes in 1999 represented a 20% reduction on 1998 total emissions and 23% reduction in fluoride emissions per tonne of aluminium produced. Australian Greenhouse Challenge Program Comalco participates in the Australian Greenhouse Office's Greenhouse Challenge Program, which commits the company to identifying and completing specific projects to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases or to improve energy efficiency and intensity. In 1999, 34 projects were reported to reduce greenhouse emissions, improve energy efficiency or both, at a total cost of A$1.7 million. These projects reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 339,919 tonnes of CO2 equivalents. New Zealand Voluntary Emissions Reduction Agreement The New Zealand Government runs a similar program to the Australian Greenhouse Challenge Program. In 1995, Comalco was one of the first companies to sign a voluntary emissions reduction agreement under the program. Comalco is committed to reducing CO2 emissions per tonne of aluminium by 4% below 1990 levels by the end of the year 2000. Total greenhouse gas emissions from the Tiwai Point Smelter are 24% below 1990. Reductions in greenhouse gases from 1990-1999 are set out in the table below. Total Reduction per % Reduction reduction (t) tonne of per tonne of output (t) output Boyne Island smelter 66,908 2.222 56.6 Bell Bay smelter 656,754 5.643 73.6 Tiwai Point smelter 202,668 1.277 40.8 Weipa Mine 89,303 0.008 34.5 SAFETY Comalco intends to reduce lost time injuries by at least 50% by 30 June, 2000 compared to 30 June, 1999. A further 50% reduction is targeted by 30 June, 2001 and further reductions in subsequent years of 30% per annum. National Occupational Safety Association (NOSA) audit ratings for Comalco sites indicate that while Bell Bay and Boyne Island smelters achieved safety effort ratings of 84.5% and 89.3% respectively, they were not awarded stars due to a disabling frequency rate greater than 5. Tiwai Point smelter in New Zealand achieved a 4 star rating, Weipa bauxite mine a 2 star rating and Brisbane corporate office a 5 star rating. Comalco has introduced DuPont's STOP (Safety Training Observation Program) system at all of its operations, which is based on the deliberate, scheduled process of observing people doing work. HEALTH Strains are the largest single cause of lost time or restricted work days in mining and smelting operations. Job safety observations, periodic health check and pre-employment screening are all measures taken to reduce the incidence and/or impact of these injuries. COMMUNITIES Comalco is involved in a number of sponsorship activities including: The Comalco Green & Healthy School Program is a Queensland wide education package designed to encourage schools to adopt a healthy and environmentally aware approach to all aspects of their schools. The Program is jointly run with the Keep Australia Beautiful Council. The Kakapo Recovery Program in New Zealand aims to protect one of the world's unique species of parrot from extinction. The Program is a joint initiative between Comalco New Zealand, the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society and the New Zealand Department of Conservation. When the Program was launched in 1990, only 40 Kakapo were alive; their numbers had increased to 62 at the end of 1999. Comalco is also a sponsor of the 100% In Control Weipa Croc Eisteddfod. It is a 2 day festival comprising music, sport and stories which provides an opportunity for students in Cape York and the Torres Strait Islands to come together and participate in their own event. For further information, please contact: Media Relations Investor Relations John Hughes Peter Jarvis + 44 207 753 2331 + 44 207 753 2401 Website: www.riotinto.com

Companies

Rio Tinto (RIO)
UK 100

Latest directors dealings