16 April 2013
Rio Tinto chief executive Sam Walsh said "Our operations achieved a solid performance in the first quarter, recovering rapidly from the seasonal weather disruptions. At Bingham Canyon, last week's pit wall slide will have a significant impact on our copper production this year. A recovery plan is being implemented to minimise the economic impact. Our two major growth projects in the Pilbara and in Mongolia achieved significant milestones in the first quarter. Both of these industry leading projects remain on track for first production this year and are poised to deliver attractive returns for our shareholders in the years ahead.
"My streamlined Executive Committee structure is now in place and demanding targets for 2013, including for cash cost savings, are locked into our performance measures. We are making good progress in achieving our cost reduction targets and other priorities for 2013, and are determined in our pursuit of greater value for shareholders. "
Highlights
|
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Global iron ore shipments |
mt (100% basis) |
57.3 |
+7% |
-14% |
Global iron ore production |
mt (100% basis) |
61.2 |
+4% |
-8% |
Mined copper |
kt (RT share) |
150 |
+26% |
-8% |
Aluminium |
kt (RT share) |
907 |
+6% |
0% |
Hard coking coal |
kt (RT share) |
1,650 |
-3% |
-15% |
Semi-soft and thermal coal |
kt (RT share) |
6,092 |
+28% |
-15% |
Titanium dioxide feedstock |
kt (RT share) |
427 |
+14% |
-5% |
· Record first quarter iron ore production, shipment and rail volumes reflected the recent re-rating of Pilbara capacity through debottlenecking and productivity improvements with minimal capital expenditure. The Pilbara iron ore operations swiftly recovered from the cyclone season, and are now running at full capacity of 237 million tonnes per year.
· Expansion of Pilbara capacity to 290 million tonnes per year remains on budget, and on time to achieve the accelerated completion date in the third quarter of this year. The project reached a major milestone in the first quarter with the installation of the new shiploader with a nominal 55 million tonne annual capacity on the new wharf at Cape Lambert.
· Mined copper benefited from a sustained recovery in grades at Kennecott Utah Copper and Escondida since the first quarter of 2012. On 10 April 2013, the Kennecott Utah Copper mine experienced a slide along a geotechnical fault line of its north eastern wall. Waste movement associated with the Cornerstone extension has restarted but ore production remains suspended and timing to restart ore production remains under evaluation. The concentrator has been shut down while the smelter and refinery are currently operating at reduced levels. Based on an early assessment of information currently available, it is estimated that 2013 refined copper production at Kennecott Utah Copper will be approximately 100,000 tonnes less than previously anticipated.
· Commissioning of the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine continued with first concentrate produced in January 2013. Commencement of commercial production remains on track by the end of June 2013, subject to the resolution of the issues being discussed with the Mongolian government.
· Year to date cash cost savings are tracking on target as the impact of headcount reductions and productivity gains are gathering pace.
IRON ORE
Rio Tinto share of production (million tonnes)
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Pilbara Blend Lump |
12.0 |
+6% |
-5% |
Pilbara Blend Fines |
18.2 |
+15% |
+3% |
Robe Valley Lump |
1.3 |
-13% |
-23% |
Robe Valley Fines |
2.7 |
-3% |
-19% |
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) |
12.2 |
-4% |
-16% |
IOC (pellets and concentrate) |
2.0 |
+20% |
-13% |
Global iron ore production of 61 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share 48 million tonnes) set a new record for a first quarter. The attributable total was six per cent higher than in the same period of 2012.
Pilbara operations
The quarter was impacted by three tropical cyclones which forced shiploading to be suspended or slowed for several days on each occasion. Despite this temporary closure of the ports for shipping, the mine sites, and rail haulage from mine to port, continued to operate at close to capacity throughout the period.
Pilbara marketing
First quarter sales of 55 million tonnes (100 per cent basis) were seven per cent higher than the same period of 2012, setting a new first quarter record. Sales in Q1 2013 were lower than production due to interruptions in shipping caused by tropical cyclones in the Pilbara.
Pilbara expansion
The expansions of the Pilbara infrastructure to 290 Mt/a by third quarter of 2013 and 360 Mt/a by the first half of 2015 remain on track, with the following progress during the quarter:
· A new shiploader at Cape Lambert with a nominal 55 million tonne annual capacity was installed at the new wharf, which will eventually extend 1.4 kilometres from the shore. This new wharf comprises a two-sided berth that will provide facilities and loading for two very large ore carriers with the capacity to deliver up to 250,000 tonnes of iron ore to each.
· All major coastal infrastructure for the 290 Mt/a project is now on site and in place.
· All wharf piling for the 360 Mt/a project at Cape Lambert is complete.
· Work has commenced on the 70 kilometres of rail duplication into Cape Lambert as part of the 360 Mt/a project.
Rio Tinto's integrated operations will be progressively updated as follows:
· 237 Mt/a - current operating capacity
· 290 Mt/a by the third quarter of 2013 - Cape Lambert 53 Mt/a increment
· 340 Mt/a by end of 2014 - Cape Lambert 50 Mt/a increment
· 360 Mt/a by H1 2015 - Cape Lambert 20 Mt/a increment
The expansion from current operating capacity to 290 Mt/a is fully approved. All capital expenditure for the port, rail and power components of the phase two expansion to 360 Mt/a has also been approved. The new mines required to grow production from 290 to 360 Mt/a are still in study, pending future investment decisions.
Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC)
First quarter saleable production was 20 per cent higher than the same period of 2012 following the completion of the Concentrate Expansion Project (CEP1). During the first quarter of 2013 the full capacity of the CEP1 expansion was successfully demonstrated, leading to a 4 Mt/a step change in annualised production capacity.
2013 production guidance
2013 production guidance is unchanged at approximately 265 million tonnes (100 per cent basis) from global operations in Australia and Canada, subject to weather constraints.
COPPER
Rio Tinto share of production
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Kennecott Utah Copper |
|
|
|
Mined copper (000 tonnes) |
48.2 |
+55% |
-19% |
Refined copper (000 tonnes) |
50.4 |
+24% |
-16% |
Molybdenum (000 tonnes) |
1.8 |
-43% |
+63% |
Mined gold (000 ozs) |
46 |
-14% |
-5% |
Refined gold (000 ozs) |
60 |
-40% |
-23% |
Escondida |
|
|
|
Mined copper (000 tonnes) |
85.6 |
+24% |
-1% |
Refined copper (000 tonnes) |
22.6 |
-9% |
+6% |
Northparkes |
|
|
|
Mined copper (000 tonnes) |
10.6 |
+2% |
-1% |
Palabora |
|
|
|
Mined copper (000 tonnes) |
5.8 |
-36% |
-17% |
Refined copper (000 tonnes) |
7.5 |
-14% |
+48% |
Kennecott Utah Copper
Production of copper contained in concentrates improved significantly on the same quarter of 2012, reflecting higher grades. The decline in production from the fourth quarter was also mainly grade-related and was partly offset by higher throughput. Gold in concentrates was slightly lower than previous quarters due to lower grades.
On 10 April 2013 Kennecott Utah Copper's Bingham Canyon Mine experienced a slide estimated to be in excess of 150 million tonnes of material along a geotechnical fault-line of its north-eastern wall. No injuries were sustained as a result of the slide. The slide was contained on Kennecott's property, without impact to local communities.
Movement on the north-eastern wall accelerated in recent weeks and pre-emptive measures were taken to relocate equipment, infrastructure and roads prior to the slide. However, the mine did experience some damage to equipment including three of the existing 13 shovels, 14 of the existing 100 haul truck fleet and other ancillary equipment. The extent of the damage and recoverability of the equipment is being assessed.
Waste movement associated with the Cornerstone extension has restarted but ore production remains suspended. The concentrator has been shut down while the smelter and refinery are operating at reduced levels.
The single mine access ramp for heavy equipment was damaged and is not usable in the area of the slide. Options are being evaluated to continue mining ore from lower sections of the pit in addition to existing stockpiles. Timing to restart ore production remains under evaluation.
Based on an early assessment of information currently available, it is estimated that 2013 mined and refined copper production at Kennecott Utah Copper will be less than previously anticipated by approximately 125,000 tonnes and 100,000 tonnes, respectively.
Escondida
Mined copper production increased 24 per cent on the first quarter of 2012. This increase was driven by higher ore grades, an improvement in crushing and conveying systems and the completion of the relocation of the in-pit crusher move which took place in the first quarter of 2012.
Oyu Tolgoi / Turquoise Hill Resources
First concentrate at the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold project was produced on 31 January 2013 and commencement of commercial production is expected by the end of June 2013, subject to the resolution of the issues being discussed with the Mongolian government.
Grasberg
Based on the January 2013 Freeport estimates, 2013 production from Grasberg is not expected to exceed the metal attributable to Rio Tinto's joint venture partner, because of planned mine sequencing in areas with lower metal grades. Accordingly, Rio Tinto's share of joint venture production is expected to be zero for the year.
Northparkes
First quarter production was two per cent higher than the same quarter of 2012, reflecting higher throughput.
Palabora
Mined copper production was significantly lower than the first quarter of 2012 due, in part, to the south winder bearing failure and illegal industrial action at the underground mine, both of which were resolved in Q1 2013. Lower ore grades were also a contributor, consistent with expectations as the current lift 1 operations draw to an end in 2015.
The previously announced sale of Rio Tinto's 57.7 per cent interest in Palabora remains subject to customary regulatory approvals in South Africa and China and is expected to complete in the first half of 2013.
2013 production guidance
Rio Tinto's forecast copper production is currently being re-assessed following the slide at Bingham Canyon. Based on an early assessment of information currently available, it is estimated that 2013 mined and refined copper production at Kennecott Utah Copper will be less than previously anticipated by approximately 125,000 tonnes and 100,000 tonnes, respectively. As a result, Rio Tinto share of mined and refined copper production in 2013 is expected to be approximately 540,000 tonnes and 205,000 tonnes, respectively.
ALUMINIUM
Rio Tinto share of production (000 tonnes)
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Bauxite |
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan |
7,644 |
+10% |
-12% |
Pacific Aluminium |
1,918 |
+3% |
-7% |
Alumina |
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan |
1,587 |
0% |
-18% |
Pacific Aluminium / Other |
599 |
-10% |
-12% |
Aluminium |
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan |
594 |
+14% |
+1% |
Pacific Aluminium / Other |
313 |
-6% |
-2% |
Bauxite and alumina
Rio Tinto Alcan's bauxite production was ten per cent higher than the same quarter of 2012, driven by higher volumes at Weipa in line with increased bauxite requirements from the expanded Yarwun refinery and increased third party demand. When compared with the fourth quarter of 2012, production was down by twelve per cent due to weather events in Queensland.
Rio Tinto Alcan's alumina production was flat compared with the same quarter of 2012 with greater alumina refining capacity at Yarwun offsetting the impact of ex-tropical cyclone Oswald at both refineries in Queensland. This inclement weather led to an 18 per cent drop in volumes compared with the fourth quarter of 2012. Both refineries recovered from the weather disruption, reaching close to planned capacity by the end of the quarter.
During the quarter, Rio Tinto announced that Pacific Aluminium's Gove alumina refinery would continue operating as planning, approvals and delivery of the gas to Gove project progresses. This decision followed a commitment from the Northern Territory Government to release a portion of its contracted gas for on-sale to Gove. A number of important steps remain to deliver gas to Gove.
Pacific Aluminium's alumina production was ten per cent lower than the same quarter of 2012. This followed the shutdown of one of three digestion stages at Gove in late February after inspections identified concerns about the weld integrity on some heat exchangers. These will be refurbished or replaced to bring the digestion stage back on line by the end of the fourth quarter. The temporary shutdown is expected to reduce full year alumina production by 700,000 tonnes compared with 2012. Pacific Aluminium's full year bauxite production is expected to be in line with 2012: bauxite exports will be increased to help offset the financial impact of reduced alumina production.
Aluminium
Rio Tinto Alcan's aluminium production was 14 per cent higher than the same quarter of 2012, reflecting the resolution of the lockout at Alma and the power outage at Shawinigan. Production at Alma continued to ramp up and the smelter operated at close to capacity throughout the quarter.
2013 production guidance
In 2013, Rio Tinto Alcan's share of bauxite, alumina and aluminium production is expected to be 33 million tonnes, 7.8 million tonnes and 2.5 million tonnes, respectively. These numbers exclude Pacific Aluminium and Other aluminium assets that have been identified for divestment or closure.
ENERGY
Coal
Rio Tinto share of production (000 tonnes)
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Rio Tinto Coal Australia |
|
|
|
Hard coking coal |
1,539 |
-10% |
-16% |
Semi-soft coking coal |
1,039 |
+72% |
+8% |
Thermal coal |
4,943 |
+19% |
-18% |
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique |
|
|
|
Hard coking coal |
111 |
na |
+11% |
Thermal coal |
109 |
na |
-32% |
Hard coking coal production in Australia was ten per cent lower than the first quarter of 2012. Coal production at Hail Creek was impacted by lower than expected overburden removal during 2012, as well as wet weather. A planned shutdown of the Kestrel Mine Coal Handling Preparation Plant was undertaken during March for upgrade works as part of the Kestrel Mine Extension project.
Semi-soft production was 72 per cent higher than the first quarter of 2012, as operations in the Hunter Valley changed their production profile to take advantage of the stronger short term market for alternate product to hard coking coal due to wet weather in Queensland.
Australian thermal coal production increased by 19 per cent compared with the first quarter of 2012. This was driven by an 80 per cent rise in production at Clermont as well as increased production at sites in the Hunter Valley following brownfield expansions and ongoing work to improve the efficiency of operations.
First quarter production in Mozambique was impacted by heavy rain in January and February, with force majeure called for two weeks in late February due to the closure of the rail system.
Uranium
Rio Tinto share of production (000 lbs)
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Energy Resources of Australia |
1,351 |
+49% |
-27% |
Rössing |
983 |
-9% |
-3% |
Uranium oxide production at ERA benefited from milling higher grade ore which had been stockpiled prior to the completion of Pit 3 in late 2012. ERA will continue to feed the mill from stockpiles, with the continued milling of higher grade ore in the second quarter reducing to average stockpile grades in the second half of the year.
First quarter production at Rössing was nine per cent lower than same period of 2012 as a result of reduced mill throughput and lower mill head grades.
In 2013, Rio Tinto's share of Australian hard coking, semi soft coking and thermal coal production is expected to be 8.5 million tonnes, 4 million tonnes and 21 million tonnes, respectively. Rio Tinto's share of uranium production in 2013 is expected to be 9.0 million pounds.
DIAMONDS & MINERALS
Rio Tinto share of production
|
Q1 2013 |
vs Q1 2012 |
vs Q4 2012 |
Diamonds (000 carats) |
|
|
|
Argyle |
1,990 |
-15% |
-1% |
Diavik |
1,167 |
+21% |
+2% |
|
|
|
|
Minerals (000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
Borates - B2O3 content |
111 |
-7% |
+11% |
Titanium dioxide feedstock |
427 |
+14% |
-5% |
|
|
|
|
Salt (000 tonnes) |
1,585 |
+9% |
-6% |
At Argyle, carats recovered were 15 per cent lower than the first quarter of 2012 reflecting lower plant availability. The Underground Project progressed well during the quarter with the first crusher and associated ore delivery system and one third of the production drives now in operation.
Carats recovered at Diavik were 21 per cent higher than the same quarter of 2012 despite a five per cent reduction in ore processed, due to higher grades from the underground mine.
Borates production was lower than the same quarter of 2012 in response to current market conditions but increased 11 per cent on the fourth quarter, ahead of the start of the second quarter shipping season, and a planned maintenance shutdown in April.
During the quarter, Rio Tinto Minerals formally launched its Asia Technology Centre to serve the growing market for borates in Asia. This provides important internal capabilities in glass and ceramics, metals and advanced materials, and agriculture and specialty chemicals to support research and development expansion in Asia.
Higher titanium dioxide feedstock volumes were produced compared with the first quarter of 2012 reflecting the doubling of the Group's interest in Richards Bay Minerals (RBM). The decline from the fourth quarter reflected adverse winter temperatures on the RTFT furnaces, partially offset by increased volumes at RBM as production ramped up following a furnace rebuild in 2012.
In response to current demand conditions and in order to reduce operating costs, RBM has placed its zircon and rutile processing operations on care and maintenance, while maintaining production at the core ilmenite mining and smelting operations. In addition, RTFT has taken its upgraded slag (UGS) production facility offline.
Seasonal wet weather had less of an impact on salt production compared with the same quarter of 2012 but led to an overall reduction compared with the fourth quarter of 2012.
In 2013, Rio Tinto's share of production is expected to be as follows:
· Borates - 0.5 million tonnes boric oxide equivalent.
· Titanium dioxide feedstocks - 1.7 million tonnes
· Diamonds - 14.8 million carats
Pre-tax and pre-divestment expenditure on exploration and evaluation charged to the profit and loss account in the first quarter of 2013 was $257 million compared with $531 million in the same period of 2012. Of this 2013 expenditure, approximately 27 per cent was incurred by the Copper Group, 21 per cent by Iron Ore, 19 per cent by Energy, 8 per cent by Diamonds and Minerals (which now includes the Simandou project), 1 per cent by Rio Tinto Alcan and the balance was incurred by Central Exploration. There were no significant divestments of central exploration properties in the first quarter of 2013 and 2012.
Drilling programmes to define additional resources continued at two projects in the orbit of the Amargosa bauxite resource in Brazil and reconnaissance drilling was commenced at a third prospect with encouraging initial results. In Laos drilling to define bauxite resources continued at the Sanxai project.
On the Saskatchewan Potash project in Canada, a joint venture with North Atlantic Potash Inc., a subsidiary of JSC Acron, results for well SASP0016, sited on the northern JV permits, show a high-grade upper potash unit and a thickened lower potash unit. Processing of the 2012 3D seismic survey is ongoing
At Rössing (Namibia) the third phase of drilling at the Z20 uranium project continued.
In the Bowen Basin (Queensland, Australia), work continued on resource models to support Order of Magnitude studies at Mt Robert and Elphinstone, located near Hail Creek.
At Tamarack (USA) a major winter drilling programme was successfully completed with significant zones of nickel sulphide mineralisation intersected across the project area, including extensions to previously known mineralisation.
In South Australia RTX partners, Tasman Resources reported anomalous copper intercepts within Olympic Dam-style lithologies and alteration in two of the four holes drilled at the Vulcan project in 2012. The first of five hole follow-up drilling programme was commenced.
Drilling in Chile at Olimpo, near the Collahuasi copper operation, intersected minor copper mineralisation but has provided geochemical vectors to guide future drilling,
In Uzbekistan, a licence was formally awarded to Rio Tinto and partners over the Gava copper project.
A summary of activity for the period is as follows:
Product Group |
Evaluation projects |
Advanced projects |
Greenfield programmes |
Aluminium |
Amargosa, Brazil |
Amargosa orbit, Brazil |
Australia, Brazil, Laos |
Copper |
Copper/molybdenum: Resolution, US. Copper: La Granja, Peru Copper/gold: Oyu Tolgoi, Mongolia Nickel/copper: Eagle, US |
Nickel: Tamarack, US. |
Copper: Australia, Chile, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Peru, Russia, US, Zambia, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea Nickel: Canada. |
Diamonds & Minerals |
Diamonds: Bunder, India Lithium borates: Jadar, Serbia |
|
Diamonds: Canada, Democratic Republic of Congo, India Potash: Canada |
Energy |
Coal: Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique |
Coal: Bowen Basin, Australia Uranium: Canada |
Coal: Mozambique. Uranium: Canada, Namibia, Australia |
Iron Ore |
Simandou, Guinea Pilbara, Australia |
Pilbara, Australia. |
Canada, Botswana |
Mine-lease exploration continued at a number of Rio Tinto businesses including Kennecott Utah Copper, Northparkes, Energy Resources of Australia, Rössing, Diavik and Pilbara Iron.
Rio Tinto is a leading international mining group headquartered in the UK, combining Rio Tinto plc, a London and New York Stock Exchange listed company, and Rio Tinto Limited, which is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.
Rio Tinto's business is finding, mining, and processing mineral resources. Major products are aluminium, copper, diamonds, thermal and metallurgical coal, uranium, gold, industrial minerals (borax, titanium dioxide and salt) and iron ore. Activities span the world and are strongly represented in Australia and North America with significant businesses in Asia, Europe, Africa and South America.
For further information, please contact:
Media Relations, EMEA / Americas Illtud Harri Office: +44 (0) 20 7781 1152 Mobile: +44 (0) 7920 503 600 David Outhwaite Office: +44 (0) 20 7781 1623 Mobile: +44 (0) 7787 597 493 Christina Mills Office: +44 (0) 20 7781 1154 Mobile: +44 (0) 7825 275 605 |
Investor Relations, EMEA Mark Shannon Office: +44 (0) 20 7781 1178 Mobile: +44 (0) 7917 576597 David Ovington Office: +44 (0) 20 7781 2051 Mobile: +44 (0) 7920 010 978 Andrew Field Office: +44 (0) 20 7781 2054 Mobile: +44 (0) 7876 791 341 |
Media Relations, Australia / Asia David Luff Bruce Tobin Office: +61 (0) 3 9283 3612 Mobile: +61 (0) 419 103 454 |
Investor Relations, Australia / Asia Christopher Maitland Office: +61 (0) 3 9283 3063 Mobile: +61 (0) 459 800 131 Rachel Storrs |
Media Relations, Canada Bryan Tucker Office: +1 (0) 514 848 8151 Mobile: +1 (0) 514 825 8319 |
Investor Relations, Americas Jason Combes Office: +1 (0) 801 204 2919 Mobile: +1 (0) 801 558 2645 |
Website: |
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Email: |
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Twitter: |
Follow @riotinto on Twitter |
High resolution photographs and media pack available at: www.riotinto.com/media
Rio Tinto production summary |
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Rio Tinto share of production |
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Quarter |
|
Year |
|
% Change |
|||
|
|
2012 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Q1 13 |
Q1 13 |
Principal Commodities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alumina |
('000 t) |
2,260 |
2,617 |
2,186 |
|
9,710 |
|
-3% |
-16% |
Aluminium |
('000 t) |
854 |
906 |
907 |
|
3,456 |
|
6% |
0% |
Bauxite |
('000 t) |
8,841 |
10,731 |
9,562 |
|
39,363 |
|
8% |
-11% |
Borates |
('000 t) |
119 |
100 |
111 |
|
453 |
|
-7% |
11% |
Coal - hard coking |
('000 t) |
1,703 |
1,932 |
1,650 |
|
8,044 |
|
-3% |
-15% |
Coal - semi-soft coking |
('000 t) |
606 |
963 |
1,039 |
|
3,286 |
|
72% |
8% |
Coal - thermal |
('000 t) |
4,139 |
6,222 |
5,052 |
|
20,648 |
|
22% |
-19% |
Copper - mined |
('000 t) |
119.5 |
163.9 |
150.3 |
|
548.8 |
|
26% |
-8% |
Copper - refined |
('000 t) |
74.1 |
86.2 |
80.5 |
|
279.3 |
|
9% |
-7% |
Diamonds |
('000 cts) |
3,359 |
3,248 |
3,236 |
|
13,122 |
|
-4% |
0% |
Iron ore |
('000 t) |
45,643 |
51,967 |
48,250 |
|
198,869 |
|
6% |
-7% |
Titanium dioxide feedstock |
('000 t) |
374 |
450 |
427 |
|
1,594 |
|
14% |
-5% |
Uranium |
('000 lbs) |
1,986 |
2,853 |
2,334 |
|
9,760 |
|
18% |
-18% |
Other Metals & Minerals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gold - mined |
('000 oz) |
78 |
73 |
69 |
|
294 |
|
-12% |
-5% |
Gold - refined |
('000 oz) |
100 |
78 |
60 |
|
279 |
|
-40% |
-23% |
Molybdenum |
('000 t) |
3.1 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
|
9.4 |
|
-43% |
63% |
Salt |
('000 t) |
1,460 |
1,678 |
1,585 |
|
6,833 |
|
9% |
-6% |
Silver - mined |
('000 oz) |
935 |
998 |
1,061 |
|
3,657 |
|
14% |
6% |
Silver - refined |
('000 oz) |
817 |
810 |
672 |
|
2,451 |
|
-18% |
-17% |
|
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|
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Throughout this report, figures in italics indicate adjustments made since the figure was previously quoted on the equivalent page. Production figures are sometimes more precise than the rounded numbers shown, hence small differences may result between the total of the quarter figures and the year figures. |
Rio Tinto share of production |
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Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
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ALUMINA |
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Production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) |
100% |
348 |
342 |
344 |
363 |
362 |
1,397 |
Queensland Alumina |
80% |
766 |
762 |
712 |
714 |
593 |
2,954 |
São Luis (Alumar) |
10% |
87 |
86 |
86 |
82 |
83 |
341 |
Yarwun |
100% |
364 |
331 |
730 |
750 |
523 |
2,175 |
Specialty alumina plant |
100% |
27 |
22 |
26 |
25 |
25 |
101 |
Rio Tinto Alcan total |
|
1,592 |
1,544 |
1,898 |
1,934 |
1,587 |
6,968 |
Pacific Aluminium - Gove |
100% |
668 |
668 |
723 |
683 |
599 |
2,742 |
Rio Tinto total alumina production |
|
2,260 |
2,212 |
2,622 |
2,617 |
2,186 |
9,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINIUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameroon - Alucam (Edéa) |
47% |
5 |
5 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
24 |
Canada - six wholly owned |
100% |
252 |
261 |
272 |
318 |
329 |
1,103 |
Canada - Alouette (Sept-Îles) |
40% |
60 |
60 |
58 |
59 |
59 |
237 |
Canada - Bécancour |
25% |
27 |
27 |
28 |
27 |
27 |
107 |
France - two wholly owned |
100% |
89 |
88 |
85 |
87 |
85 |
349 |
Iceland - ISAL (Reykjavik) |
100% |
47 |
48 |
47 |
48 |
49 |
190 |
Norway - SØRAL (Husnes) |
50% |
11 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
46 |
Oman - Sohar |
20% |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
72 |
UK - Lochaber |
100% |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
45 |
Rio Tinto Alcan total |
|
520 |
528 |
538 |
587 |
594 |
2,174 |
Pacific Aluminium - four smelters |
|
268 |
262 |
266 |
267 |
262 |
1,063 |
Other Aluminium - two smelters |
100% |
66 |
51 |
51 |
52 |
52 |
220 |
Rio Tinto total aluminium production |
|
854 |
841 |
855 |
906 |
907 |
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAUXITE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Porto Trombetas |
12% |
431 |
457 |
492 |
481 |
384 |
1,861 |
Sangaredi |
(b) |
1,573 |
1,472 |
1,592 |
1,663 |
1,477 |
6,301 |
Weipa |
100% |
4,974 |
5,586 |
6,179 |
6,518 |
5,783 |
23,257 |
Total Rio Tinto Alcan |
|
6,978 |
7,515 |
8,263 |
8,662 |
7,644 |
31,419 |
Pacific Aluminium - Gove |
100% |
1,862 |
1,927 |
2,086 |
2,068 |
1,918 |
7,944 |
Rio Tinto total bauxite production |
|
8,841 |
9,442 |
10,350 |
10,731 |
9,562 |
39,363 |
Rio Tinto share of production |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BORATES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes B2O3 content) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Minerals - borates |
100% |
119 |
126 |
109 |
100 |
111 |
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COAL - hard coking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Coal Australia ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hail Creek Coal |
82% |
1,403 |
1,211 |
1,679 |
1,588 |
1,217 |
5,882 |
Kestrel Coal |
80% |
300 |
790 |
641 |
244 |
321 |
1,974 |
Total Rio Tinto Coal Australia hard coking coal |
|
1,703 |
2,001 |
2,320 |
1,832 |
1,539 |
7,857 |
Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benga (c) |
65% |
- |
- |
87 |
100 |
111 |
188 |
Rio Tinto total hard coking coal production |
|
1,703 |
2,001 |
2,407 |
1,932 |
1,650 |
8,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COAL - semi-soft coking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Coal Australia ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hunter Valley |
80% |
374 |
605 |
255 |
461 |
651 |
1,695 |
Mount Thorley |
64% |
150 |
291 |
230 |
344 |
271 |
1,014 |
Warkworth |
44% |
82 |
107 |
230 |
158 |
117 |
576 |
Rio Tinto total semi-soft coking coal production |
|
606 |
1,003 |
714 |
963 |
1,039 |
3,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COAL - thermal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Coal Australia ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bengalla |
32% |
450 |
608 |
529 |
662 |
565 |
2,248 |
Blair Athol Coal (d) |
71% |
375 |
366 |
606 |
497 |
- |
1,843 |
Clermont |
50% |
629 |
910 |
1,148 |
1,416 |
1,130 |
4,103 |
Hunter Valley |
80% |
1,679 |
1,815 |
1,981 |
2,395 |
1,893 |
7,869 |
Kestrel Coal |
80% |
42 |
93 |
79 |
67 |
169 |
280 |
Mount Thorley |
64% |
343 |
429 |
406 |
420 |
483 |
1,598 |
Warkworth |
44% |
623 |
552 |
653 |
607 |
704 |
2,435 |
Total Rio Tinto Coal Australia thermal coal |
|
4,139 |
4,773 |
5,402 |
6,063 |
4,943 |
20,376 |
Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benga (c) |
65% |
- |
- |
112 |
160 |
109 |
272 |
Rio Tinto total thermal coal production |
|
4,139 |
4,773 |
5,514 |
6,222 |
5,052 |
20,648 |
Rio Tinto share of production |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon |
100% |
31.1 |
29.9 |
42.9 |
59.3 |
48.2 |
163.2 |
Escondida |
30% |
68.9 |
83.3 |
75.2 |
86.8 |
85.6 |
314.2 |
Grasberg - Joint Venture (e) |
40% |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
Northparkes |
80% |
10.4 |
11.2 |
10.7 |
10.8 |
10.6 |
43.1 |
Palabora (f) |
58% |
9.1 |
9.0 |
3.2 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
28.3 |
Rio Tinto total mine production |
|
119.5 |
133.5 |
132.0 |
163.9 |
150.3 |
548.8 |
Refined production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondida |
30% |
24.7 |
25.4 |
21.7 |
21.3 |
22.6 |
93.1 |
Kennecott Utah Copper |
100% |
40.7 |
16.8 |
45.3 |
59.9 |
50.4 |
162.7 |
Palabora (f) |
58% |
8.7 |
7.1 |
2.7 |
5.1 |
7.5 |
23.6 |
Rio Tinto total refined production |
|
74.1 |
49.3 |
69.7 |
86.2 |
80.5 |
279.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAMONDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 carats) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argyle |
100% |
2,329 |
1,677 |
2,454 |
2,010 |
1,990 |
8,471 |
Diavik |
60% |
963 |
1,075 |
1,160 |
1,141 |
1,167 |
4,338 |
Murowa |
78% |
66 |
56 |
92 |
98 |
79 |
313 |
Rio Tinto total diamond production |
|
3,359 |
2,808 |
3,706 |
3,248 |
3,236 |
13,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 ounces) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barneys Canyon |
100% |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
Bingham Canyon |
100% |
54 |
50 |
48 |
48 |
46 |
200 |
Escondida |
30% |
8 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
29 |
Grasberg - Joint Venture (e) |
40% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Northparkes |
80% |
15 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
58 |
Palabora (f) |
58% |
1.8 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
6.3 |
Rio Tinto total mine production |
|
78 |
75 |
68 |
73 |
69 |
294 |
Refined production ('000 ounces) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott Utah Copper |
100% |
100 |
55 |
46 |
78 |
60 |
279 |
Rio Tinto share of production |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRON ORE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamersley - six wholly owned mines |
100% |
28,638 |
31,138 |
33,832 |
33,022 |
30,774 |
126,630 |
Hamersley - Channar |
60% |
1,592 |
1,809 |
1,334 |
1,833 |
1,743 |
6,568 |
Hamersley - Eastern Range |
(g) |
2,155 |
2,427 |
2,297 |
2,424 |
2,508 |
9,303 |
Hope Downs |
50% |
4,048 |
3,641 |
4,024 |
3,683 |
3,869 |
15,396 |
Iron Ore Company of Canada |
59% |
1,672 |
1,928 |
2,370 |
2,298 |
2,009 |
8,267 |
Robe River |
53% |
7,539 |
7,688 |
8,771 |
8,707 |
7,347 |
32,705 |
Rio Tinto total iron ore production |
|
45,643 |
48,631 |
52,628 |
51,967 |
48,250 |
198,869 |
Breakdown: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend Lump |
|
11,299 |
12,589 |
12,459 |
12,580 |
11,997 |
48,927 |
Pilbara Blend Fines |
|
15,852 |
17,529 |
18,763 |
17,717 |
18,181 |
69,861 |
Robe Valley Lump |
|
1,439 |
1,140 |
1,390 |
1,620 |
1,252 |
5,589 |
Robe Valley Fines |
|
2,754 |
2,376 |
3,122 |
3,280 |
2,661 |
11,532 |
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) |
|
12,628 |
13,069 |
14,524 |
14,472 |
12,150 |
54,693 |
IOC Concentrate |
|
306 |
506 |
922 |
844 |
797 |
2,578 |
IOC Pellets |
|
1,366 |
1,422 |
1,448 |
1,453 |
1,212 |
5,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOLYBDENUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon |
100% |
3.1 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SALT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dampier Salt |
68% |
1,460 |
1,859 |
1,836 |
1,678 |
1,585 |
6,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SILVER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 ounces) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon |
100% |
517 |
443 |
502 |
624 |
663 |
2,086 |
Escondida |
30% |
287 |
292 |
221 |
251 |
261 |
1,050 |
Grasberg - Joint Venture (e) |
40% |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Others |
- |
131 |
142 |
124 |
123 |
136 |
521 |
Rio Tinto total mine production |
|
935 |
877 |
847 |
998 |
1,061 |
3,657 |
Refined production ('000 ounces) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott Utah Copper |
100% |
817 |
467 |
357 |
810 |
672 |
2,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TITANIUM DIOXIDE FEEDSTOCK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (h) |
100% |
374 |
370 |
401 |
450 |
427 |
1,594 |
Rio Tinto share of production |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
URANIUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 lbs U3O8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Resources of Australia |
68% |
908 |
952 |
1,980 |
1,840 |
1,351 |
5,679 |
Rössing |
69% |
1,078 |
858 |
1,132 |
1,013 |
983 |
4,081 |
Rio Tinto total uranium production |
|
1,986 |
1,810 |
3,112 |
2,853 |
2,334 |
9,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production data notes: |
|||||||
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus pellets. |
|||||||
(b) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the Sangaredi mine but benefits from 45.0% of production. |
|||||||
(c) Benga moved to commercial production during the third quarter of 2012. |
|||||||
(d) Blair Athol closed in the last quarter of 2012. |
|||||||
(e) Through a joint venture agreement with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold (FCX), Rio Tinto is entitled to 40% of additional material mined as a consequence of expansions and developments of the Grasberg facilities since 1998. The 1Q 2013 production from Grasberg did not exceed the gold and silver attributable to PT Freeport Indonesia per the joint venture agreement for the quarter. Accordingly, Rio Tinto's share of joint venture gold and silver production was zero for 1Q 2013. |
|||||||
(f) In December 2012, Rio Tinto announced that it had signed a binding agreement to sell its 57.7% effective interest in the Palabora Mining Company. |
|||||||
(g) Rio Tinto's share of production includes 100% of the production from the Eastern Range mine. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture. |
|||||||
(h) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and Rio Tinto's share of Richards Bay Minerals (RBM). Rio Tinto's share of RBM production reflects increased ownership from 37% to 74% in early September 2012. |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Rio Tinto percentage shown above is at 31 March 2013. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto's interests in the Beyrède, Gardanne, La Bâthie and Teutschenthal specialty alumina plants and Borax Argentina were sold in 2012. No data for these operations are included in the Share of Production table. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINIUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan - Bauxite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bauxite production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weipa mine - Queensland |
100.0% |
4,974 |
5,586 |
6,179 |
6,518 |
5,783 |
23,257 |
Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Porto Trombetas (MRN) mine |
12.0% |
3,592 |
3,807 |
4,104 |
4,010 |
3,198 |
15,512 |
Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sangaredi mine (a) |
23.0% |
3,497 |
3,272 |
3,537 |
3,696 |
3,282 |
14,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan share of bauxite shipments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of bauxite shipments ('000 tonnes) |
|
7,268 |
7,302 |
8,545 |
8,296 |
7,657 |
31,411 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto Alcan - Smelter Grade Alumina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alumina production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queensland Alumina Refinery - Queensland |
80.0% |
957 |
952 |
891 |
893 |
741 |
3,693 |
Yarwun refinery - Queensland |
100.0% |
364 |
331 |
730 |
750 |
523 |
2,175 |
Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Luis (Alumar) refinery |
10.0% |
869 |
860 |
860 |
820 |
833 |
3,409 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) refinery - Quebec (a) |
100.0% |
348 |
342 |
344 |
363 |
362 |
1,397 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINIUM (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Alcan - Specialty Alumina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty alumina production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) refinery - Quebec |
100.0% |
27 |
22 |
26 |
25 |
25 |
101 |
Rio Tinto Alcan - Primary Aluminium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary aluminium production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alucam (Edéa) smelter |
46.7% |
10 |
10 |
16 |
16 |
11 |
52 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alma smelter - Quebec |
100.0% |
37 |
36 |
44 |
90 |
106 |
208 |
Alouette (Sept-Îles) smelter - Quebec |
40.0% |
149 |
149 |
146 |
149 |
146 |
593 |
Arvida smelter - Quebec |
100.0% |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
43 |
177 |
Bécancour smelter - Quebec |
25.1% |
106 |
106 |
110 |
106 |
107 |
429 |
Grande-Baie smelter - Quebec |
100.0% |
56 |
56 |
56 |
56 |
55 |
223 |
Kitimat smelter - British Columbia |
100.0% |
45 |
45 |
46 |
46 |
45 |
182 |
Laterrière smelter - Quebec |
100.0% |
58 |
59 |
58 |
58 |
56 |
233 |
Shawinigan smelter - Quebec |
100.0% |
12 |
22 |
24 |
23 |
23 |
81 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dunkerque smelter |
100.0% |
64 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
64 |
256 |
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne smelter |
100.0% |
25 |
24 |
21 |
22 |
22 |
93 |
Iceland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISAL (Reykjavik) smelter |
100.0% |
47 |
48 |
47 |
48 |
49 |
190 |
Norway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SØRAL (Husnes) smelter |
50.0% |
23 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
22 |
92 |
Oman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sohar smelter |
20.0% |
92 |
90 |
88 |
90 |
89 |
360 |
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lochaber smelter |
100.0% |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
45 |
Rio Tinto Alcan share of metal sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of primary aluminium sales ('000 tonnes) |
|
624 |
629 |
623 |
696 |
657 |
2,572 |
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINIUM (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Aluminium - Bauxite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bauxite production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gove mine - Northern Territory |
100.0% |
1,862 |
1,927 |
2,086 |
2,068 |
1,918 |
7,944 |
Pacific Aluminium - Smelter Grade Alumina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alumina production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gove refinery - Northern Territory |
100.0% |
668 |
668 |
723 |
683 |
599 |
2,742 |
Pacific Aluminium - Primary Aluminium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary aluminium production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bell Bay smelter - Tasmania |
100.0% |
46 |
46 |
47 |
47 |
46 |
185 |
Boyne Island smelter - Queensland |
59.4% |
141 |
141 |
144 |
143 |
139 |
569 |
Tomago smelter - New South Wales |
51.6% |
135 |
136 |
137 |
137 |
133 |
546 |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tiwai Point smelter |
79.4% |
86 |
79 |
79 |
80 |
82 |
325 |
Other Aluminium - Specialty Alumina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty alumina production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beyrède plant (a) |
0.0% |
6 |
7 |
3 |
- |
- |
16 |
Gardanne plant (a) |
0.0% |
113 |
126 |
45 |
- |
- |
284 |
La Bâthie plant (a) |
0.0% |
6 |
6 |
3 |
- |
- |
15 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teutschenthal plant (a) |
0.0% |
6 |
7 |
3 |
- |
- |
16 |
Other Aluminium - Primary Aluminium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary aluminium production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynemouth smelter (b) |
100.0% |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15 |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sebree smelter - Kentucky (c) |
100.0% |
51 |
51 |
51 |
52 |
52 |
205 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BORATES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Minerals - borates |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
US and Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borates ('000 tonnes) (a) (b) |
|
120 |
132 |
111 |
100 |
111 |
463 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Coal Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bengalla mine |
32.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New South Wales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,407 |
1,899 |
1,652 |
2,068 |
1,765 |
7,026 |
Blair Athol Coal mine (a) |
71.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queensland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
526 |
513 |
851 |
697 |
- |
2,587 |
Clermont Coal mine |
50.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queensland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,255 |
1,817 |
2,292 |
2,826 |
2,256 |
8,189 |
Hail Creek Coal mine |
82.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queensland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hard coking coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,711 |
1,477 |
2,048 |
1,937 |
1,485 |
7,174 |
Hunter Valley Operations |
80.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New South Wales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semi-soft coking coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
468 |
757 |
318 |
576 |
814 |
2,119 |
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
2,098 |
2,268 |
2,476 |
2,993 |
2,366 |
9,836 |
Kestrel Coal mine |
80.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queensland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hard coking coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
375 |
987 |
801 |
304 |
402 |
2,468 |
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
52 |
116 |
99 |
83 |
211 |
350 |
Mount Thorley Operations |
64.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New South Wales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semi-soft coking coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
234 |
454 |
358 |
537 |
424 |
1,584 |
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
535 |
671 |
635 |
657 |
754 |
2,497 |
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COAL (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warkworth mine |
44.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New South Wales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semi-soft coking coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
184 |
241 |
518 |
355 |
263 |
1,296 |
Thermal coal ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,402 |
1,242 |
1,469 |
1,365 |
1,583 |
5,477 |
Total hard coking coal production ('000 tonnes) |
|
2,087 |
2,464 |
2,849 |
2,242 |
1,886 |
9,642 |
Total semi-soft coking coal production ('000 tonnes) |
|
886 |
1,452 |
1,194 |
1,468 |
1,501 |
5,000 |
Total thermal coal production ('000 tonnes) |
|
7,275 |
8,526 |
9,473 |
10,689 |
8,936 |
35,963 |
Total coal production ('000 tonnes) |
|
10,247 |
12,443 |
13,516 |
14,399 |
12,323 |
50,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total coal sales ('000 tonnes) |
|
10,140 |
11,857 |
13,296 |
14,757 |
12,259 |
50,050 |
Rio Tinto Coal Australia share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of hard coking coal sales ('000 tonnes) (b) |
|
2,006 |
1,926 |
2,436 |
1,841 |
1,535 |
8,210 |
Share of semi-soft coal sales ('000 tonnes) (c) |
|
597 |
946 |
769 |
882 |
1,115 |
3,194 |
Share of thermal coal sales ('000 tonnes) (c) |
|
3,897 |
4,428 |
5,193 |
6,236 |
4,931 |
19,754 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benga mine (a) |
65.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hard coking coal production ('000 tonnes) |
|
- |
- |
134 |
154 |
171 |
289 |
Thermal coal production ('000 tonnes) |
|
- |
- |
173 |
246 |
168 |
419 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondida |
30.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sulphide ore to concentrator ('000 tonnes) |
|
16,449 |
18,640 |
16,850 |
18,796 |
18,964 |
70,736 |
Average copper grade (%) |
|
1.14 |
1.36 |
1.34 |
1.39 |
1.44 |
1.31 |
Mill production (metals in concentrates): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contained copper ('000 tonnes) |
|
153.1 |
211.7 |
185.2 |
216.6 |
229.3 |
766.6 |
Contained gold ('000 ounces) |
|
26 |
26 |
21 |
24 |
24 |
98 |
Contained silver ('000 ounces) |
|
955 |
972 |
738 |
836 |
870 |
3,501 |
Recoverable copper in ore stacked for leaching ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
76.6 |
66.2 |
65.4 |
72.7 |
55.9 |
280.8 |
Refined production from leach plants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper cathode production ('000 tonnes) |
|
82.4 |
84.7 |
72.3 |
70.9 |
75.3 |
310.3 |
|
|||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grasberg mine (a) |
0.0% (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Papua, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore treated ('000 tonnes) |
|
10,443 |
16,337 |
17,175 |
16,424 |
18,695 |
60,379 |
Average mill head grades: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%) |
|
0.64 |
0.57 |
0.63 |
0.66 |
0.67 |
0.62 |
Gold (g/t) |
|
0.84 |
0.58 |
0.46 |
0.59 |
0.50 |
0.59 |
Silver (g/t) |
|
2.21 |
1.57 |
1.81 |
2.43 |
2.26 |
1.98 |
Production of metals in concentrates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper in concentrates ('000 tonnes) |
|
58.0 |
81.2 |
93.7 |
94.1 |
104.3 |
326.9 |
Gold in concentrates ('000 ounces) |
|
236 |
238 |
187 |
227 |
212 |
888 |
Silver in concentrates ('000 ounces) |
|
524 |
579 |
624 |
865 |
759 |
2,591 |
Sales of payable metals in concentrates: (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper in concentrates ('000 tonnes) |
|
61.6 |
82.8 |
88.8 |
92.3 |
96.6 |
325.6 |
Gold in concentrates ('000 ounces) |
|
271 |
247 |
178 |
224 |
209 |
919 |
Silver in concentrates ('000 ounces) |
|
456 |
476 |
469 |
670 |
576 |
2,071 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott Utah Copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barneys Canyon mine (a) |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utah, US |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gold produced ('000 ounces) |
|
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
Bingham Canyon mine |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utah, US |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore treated ('000 tonnes) |
|
11,843 |
11,020 |
10,268 |
11,001 |
11,733 |
44,131 |
Average ore grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%) |
|
0.32 |
0.32 |
0.47 |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.42 |
Gold (g/t) |
|
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.20 |
Silver (g/t) |
|
2.34 |
1.94 |
2.12 |
2.34 |
2.42 |
2.19 |
Molybdenum (%) |
|
0.046 |
0.046 |
0.039 |
0.027 |
0.033 |
0.040 |
Copper concentrates produced ('000 tonnes) |
|
152 |
144 |
190 |
267 |
223 |
753 |
Average concentrate grade (% Cu) |
|
20.2 |
20.7 |
22.5 |
22.1 |
21.7 |
21.6 |
Production of metals in copper concentrates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper ('000 tonnes) (b) |
|
31.1 |
29.9 |
42.9 |
59.3 |
48.2 |
163.2 |
Gold ('000 ounces) |
|
54 |
50 |
48 |
48 |
46 |
200 |
Silver ('000 ounces) |
|
517 |
443 |
502 |
624 |
663 |
2,086 |
Molybdenum concentrates produced ('000 tonnes): |
|
6.0 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
2.2 |
3.5 |
18.2 |
Molybdenum in concentrates ('000 tonnes) |
|
3.1 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
9.4 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott smelter & refinery |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper concentrates smelted ('000 tonnes) |
|
188 |
130 |
227 |
285 |
245 |
830 |
Copper anodes produced ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
40.0 |
9.3 |
55.1 |
63.3 |
50.6 |
167.7 |
Production of refined metal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper ('000 tonnes) |
|
40.7 |
16.8 |
45.3 |
59.9 |
50.4 |
162.7 |
Gold ('000 ounces) (b) |
|
100 |
55 |
46 |
78 |
60 |
279 |
Silver ('000 ounces) (b) |
|
817 |
467 |
357 |
810 |
672 |
2,451 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northparkes Joint Venture |
80.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New South Wales, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore treated ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,352 |
1,438 |
1,468 |
1,393 |
1,419 |
5,651 |
Average ore grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%) |
|
1.08 |
1.09 |
1.04 |
1.09 |
1.06 |
1.07 |
Gold (g/t) |
|
0.57 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.52 |
0.49 |
0.53 |
Copper concentrates produced ('000 tonnes) |
|
37.9 |
40.0 |
38.8 |
39.1 |
39.7 |
155.8 |
Contained copper in concentrates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saleable production ('000 tonnes) |
|
13.0 |
14.0 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
13.3 |
53.8 |
Sales ('000 tonnes) (a) |
|
8.6 |
11.8 |
11.3 |
12.1 |
10.7 |
43.8 |
Contained gold in concentrates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saleable production ('000 ounces) |
|
18.4 |
18.6 |
17.2 |
18.0 |
16.9 |
72.2 |
Sales ('000 ounces) (a) |
|
12.6 |
16.1 |
15.3 |
16.3 |
14.9 |
60.3 |
|
|||||||
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palabora (a) |
57.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palabora Mine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes) |
|
2,921 |
2,889 |
981 |
2,434 |
2,139 |
9,225 |
Average ore grade: copper (%) (b) |
|
0.60 |
0.59 |
0.63 |
0.57 |
0.56 |
0.59 |
Copper concentrates produced ('000 tonnes) |
|
51.8 |
54.4 |
20.3 |
43.7 |
35.5 |
170.2 |
Average concentrate grade: copper (%) |
|
30.4 |
28.8 |
27.3 |
27.8 |
28.4 |
28.8 |
Copper in concentrates ('000 tonnes) |
|
15.7 |
15.6 |
5.5 |
12.1 |
10.1 |
49.1 |
Palabora smelter/refinery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New concentrate smelted on site ('000 tonnes) |
|
56.1 |
51.3 |
6.1 |
43.6 |
54.2 |
157.0 |
New copper anodes produced ('000 tonnes) |
|
14.7 |
13.8 |
1.2 |
10.9 |
14.1 |
40.6 |
Refined new copper produced ('000 tonnes) |
|
15.0 |
12.4 |
4.7 |
8.8 |
13.0 |
40.9 |
Gold in Anode Slimes ('000 tonnes) |
|
3.2 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
10.9 |
By-products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetite concentrate ('000 tonnes) |
|
957 |
1,420 |
1,475 |
1,428 |
1,146 |
5,280 |
Nickel contained in products (tonnes) |
|
14 |
13 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
32 |
Vermiculite plant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vermiculite produced ('000 tonnes) |
|
47 |
29 |
27 |
30 |
32 |
133 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAMONDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argyle Diamonds |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AK1 ore processed ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,798 |
1,663 |
1,728 |
1,822 |
1,533 |
7,011 |
AK1 diamonds produced ('000 carats) |
|
2,329 |
1,677 |
2,454 |
2,010 |
1,990 |
8,471 |
Diavik Diamonds |
60.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore processed ('000 tonnes) |
|
530 |
538 |
525 |
466 |
503 |
2,058 |
Diamonds recovered ('000 carats) |
|
1,606 |
1,791 |
1,933 |
1,901 |
1,946 |
7,230 |
Murowa Diamonds |
77.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zimbabwe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore processed ('000 tonnes) |
|
126 |
120 |
142 |
154 |
153 |
542 |
Diamonds recovered ('000 carats) |
|
85 |
73 |
119 |
126 |
101 |
403 |
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
IRON ORE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Iron Ore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saleable iron ore production ('000 tonnes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamersley - Paraburdoo, Mt Tom Price, Marandoo, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yandicoogina, Brockman and Nammuldi |
100.0% |
28,638 |
31,138 |
33,832 |
33,022 |
30,775 |
126,630 |
Hamersley - Channar |
60.0% |
2,653 |
3,016 |
2,224 |
3,055 |
2,905 |
10,947 |
Hamersley - Eastern Range |
(a) |
2,155 |
2,427 |
2,297 |
2,424 |
2,508 |
9,303 |
Hope Downs |
50.0% |
8,097 |
7,281 |
8,048 |
7,367 |
7,737 |
30,793 |
Robe River - Pannawonica (Mesas J and A) |
53.0% |
7,910 |
6,635 |
8,513 |
9,246 |
7,383 |
32,304 |
Robe River - West Angelas |
53.0% |
6,313 |
7,871 |
8,037 |
7,183 |
6,479 |
29,404 |
Total production ('000 tonnes) |
|
55,766 |
58,367 |
62,949 |
62,297 |
57,787 |
239,380 |
Breakdown: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend Lump |
|
14,564 |
16,050 |
15,890 |
15,748 |
15,099 |
62,251 |
Pilbara Blend Fines |
|
20,664 |
22,615 |
24,023 |
22,831 |
23,154 |
90,133 |
Robe Valley Lump |
|
2,715 |
2,151 |
2,622 |
3,057 |
2,363 |
10,545 |
Robe Valley Fines |
|
5,196 |
4,484 |
5,890 |
6,189 |
5,021 |
21,758 |
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) |
|
12,628 |
13,069 |
14,524 |
14,473 |
12,150 |
54,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales ('000 tonnes) (b) |
|
51,346 |
57,418 |
61,020 |
62,923 |
54,722 |
232,707 |
Breakdown: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend Lump |
|
11,939 |
13,376 |
14,014 |
13,740 |
12,472 |
53,069 |
Pilbara Blend Fines |
|
20,730 |
22,949 |
24,856 |
25,157 |
22,753 |
93,692 |
Robe Valley Lump |
|
1,939 |
2,220 |
2,290 |
2,651 |
2,019 |
9,099 |
Robe Valley Fines |
|
4,812 |
5,222 |
6,260 |
6,707 |
4,645 |
23,000 |
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) |
|
11,927 |
13,651 |
13,601 |
14,668 |
12,833 |
53,847 |
(a) Rio Tinto owns 54% of the Eastern Range mine. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture and therefore all of the production is included in Rio Tinto's share of production. |
|||||||
Iron Ore Company of Canada |
58.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newfoundland & Labrador and Quebec in Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saleable iron ore production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrates ('000 tonnes) |
|
521 |
862 |
1,570 |
1,438 |
1,357 |
4,391 |
Pellets ('000 tonnes) |
|
2,326 |
2,422 |
2,466 |
2,475 |
2,064 |
9,688 |
Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrates ('000 tonnes) |
|
501 |
698 |
1,723 |
1,316 |
939 |
4,237 |
Pellets ('000 tonnes) |
|
1,853 |
2,740 |
2,774 |
2,517 |
1,648 |
9,884 |
Global Iron Ore Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron Ore Production ('000 tonnes) |
|
58,613 |
61,651 |
66,985 |
66,210 |
61,209 |
253,459 |
Iron Ore Sales ('000 tonnes) |
|
53,700 |
60,855 |
65,517 |
66,756 |
57,310 |
246,828 |
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |
Rio Tinto operational data |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto |
1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
1Q |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SALT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dampier Salt |
68.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salt production ('000 tonnes) |
|
2,136 |
2,720 |
2,686 |
2,454 |
2,319 |
9,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TITANIUM DIOXIDE FEEDSTOCK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada and South Africa (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Rio Tinto share) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Titanium dioxide feedstock ('000 tonnes) |
|
374 |
370 |
401 |
450 |
427 |
1,594 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
URANIUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Resources of Australia Ltd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ranger mine |
68.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Territory, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3O8 Production ('000 lbs) |
|
1,327 |
1,392 |
2,895 |
2,690 |
1,974 |
8,304 |
Rössing Uranium Ltd |
68.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U3O8 Production ('000 lbs) |
|
1,572 |
1,251 |
1,650 |
1,477 |
1,434 |
5,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2013. The data represent production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. |