Interim Results - Part 1
RIO TINTO PLC
29 July 1999
Part 1
Strong Performance Demonstrates Continuing Efficiency
Improvements
Rio Tinto's 1999 first half net earnings of $509 million
demonstrate further benefits from stronger and more efficient
operational performance. Rio Tinto continued to increase
volumes, achieve efficiencies and cost savings, and sustain
margins, through this period of low commodity prices.
Volume growth, including benefits from successful
commissioning of major projects, added $40 million to net
earnings.
Further efficiency gains yielded cash cost savings with a
positive impact on net earnings of $102 million.
Lower prices reduced net earnings by $160 million but were
partly offset by exchange rate changes.
Cash flow from operating activities together with dividends
from joint ventures and associates totalled $1.2 billion.
'Rio Tinto's persistent emphasis on efficient operations is
serving us well,' said Robert Wilson, Chairman of Rio Tinto.
'The 1999 first half earnings show that efficiency gains and
cost savings during the past two years have helped to maintain
margins despite the very steep price declines. We are
therefore in great shape to benefit from the prospective
improvement in market conditions.'
Half Year to 30 June
US dollars 1999 1998 Change
Group sales revenue $4,273m $4,461m -4%
Profit before tax $840m $942m -11%
Net earnings $509m $551m -8%
Earnings per share 37.2 cents 39.4 cents -6%
All $ are US$, unless otherwise stated.
Interim dividends, equivalent to 16.5 US cents (10.39 pence
and 25.64 Australian cents) per share, have been declared.
This compares with the 1998 interim dividends of 16.5 US cents
(9.96 pence and 27.96 Australian cents) per share.
FIRST HALF 1999 REVIEW
In the first half of 1999, recent projects reached or exceeded
their design capacities earlier than expected. Production of
iron ore at the new Yandicoogina mine in Western Australia is
expected to reach ten million tonnes in 1999. The expansions
at the Escondida copper mine in Chile and at QIT's titanium
dioxide feedstock plant in Canada are running at design
capacity. These, together with generally higher volumes in
most product groups, added $40 million to first half earnings.
'Our search for capital and operating efficiencies throughout
the Group continues unabated and is an integral part of Rio
Tinto operations,' said Leon Davis, Rio Tinto's Chief
Executive. 'In the first half of the year, operating
efficiencies contributed another $102 million to earnings. We
have further significant developments in hand, including the
Palabora underground project and the fifth mining plant at
Richards Bay Minerals in South Africa. Work continues at the
Diavik diamond project in Canada, as do negotiations and
studies preparatory to a decision on the feasibility of the
Comalco Alumina Project.
'As for the future, we have major iron ore reserves in Western
Australia with low cost expansion opportunities at
Yandicoogina. Both Escondida in Chile and the Grasberg,
Indonesia, copper mines, the Weipa bauxite deposit in
Queensland and our coal operations in the US, Australia and
Indonesia, offer further expansion possibilities.
'We will continue to get greater operational efficiencies from
our existing assets. We will apply those same standards to
our new projects, taking every potential opportunity to
enhance shareholder value.'
OUTLOOK
Looking ahead, Mr Wilson was encouraged to see some indication
of a better pricing environment for certain commodities.
'Economic growth in the US continues and although much of
Europe remains weak, the outlook is rather more positive in
Asia. Taken as a whole, the global picture has improved since
the start of the year. In due course, this improvement will
flow not only into growth in demand, but also into prices for
commodities, especially as there has been some curtailment of
industry capacity.
'Rio Tinto has held its course in recent years and continued
to seek opportunities to strengthen the business. Since the
current downturn began two years ago, we have continued to
invest in high quality new projects and expansions;
investments which now total more than $3 billion. We are
coming out of this downturn with an enhanced asset portfolio,
increased production capability and a substantially lower cost
structure. That all contributes to a belief that Rio Tinto
can face the future with considerable confidence.'
FIRST HALF 1999 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Net earnings
Net earnings, at $509 million, held up well in a period of low
commodity prices. The reduction in earnings from the $551
million reported in the first half of 1998 was contained to
$42 million.
Of the $160 million reduction in earnings due to lower selling
prices, $118 million was due to lower quoted commodity prices,
with the average copper price 17 per cent lower than the first
half of 1998, aluminium down 11 per cent and gold down six per
cent. Lower prices for commodities that are not 'quoted',
particularly iron ore and coal, reduced first half 1999
earnings by $42 million.
Changes in exchange rates added $21 million to earnings
compared with the first half of 1998.
Higher volumes contributed $40 million to earnings. Volumes
were higher at Kennecott Energy as a result of the acquisition
of the Jacobs Ranch coal mine last year and expansions at the
Antelope and Cordero Rojo operations. Kennecott Minerals
benefited from increased gold production at Cortez. Against
this, titanium dioxide and diamond sales were both lower in
the period.
Further savings in cash costs added $102 million to earnings,
with continuing efficiency improvements in almost all of the
Group's business units. These cost savings were partly offset
by inflation of $33 million and increased non-cash costs of
$19 million. The latter is due largely to depreciation on
acquisitions and new projects.
The tax charge of 29.5 per cent for the first half of 1999
benefited from certain one-off credits that will not recur in
the second half year. Without these, the tax rate would have
been around 35 per cent. The credits included changes in
South African tax rates, which reduced the first half tax rate
by 3 percentage points; after outside shareholders' interests,
the amount that flowed through to net earnings was $15
million. The tax rate for the first half of 1998 was 32.4 per
cent and for the full year 1998, it was 34 per cent.
Cash Flow
Cash flow from operations together with dividends from joint
ventures and associates remained strong at $1,229 million
although below the $1,396 million for the same period last
year.
Acquisitions cost $282 million. This related mainly to
Australian coal mines, including Kestrel (formerly
Gordonstone), and a further 2 per cent of the share capital of
Comalco Limited.
Purchases of property, plant and equipment reduced to $370
million from $510 million in the same period last year. There
were also net repayments of funding of joint ventures and
associates of $187 million.
In the period, cash flow was reduced by a $123 million
increase in tax payments and a $94 million increase in working
capital.
Overall, there was a cash outflow before management of liquid
resources and financing of $272 million for the six months
(1998 first half: $85 million outflow).
Balance sheet
Shareholders' funds increased by $424 million in the half year
to $6,843 million at 30 June 1999. The increase includes
retained earnings of $283 million and a currency translation
adjustment of $156 million, which was due largely to a six per
cent appreciation of the Australian dollar since 31 December
1998.
Net debt increased by $251 million over the six months, to
$3,509 million. Net debt to total capital at 31.8 per cent
compares with 31.5 per cent at the start of the year.
Prior year adjustment on implementation of FRS 12
Shareholders' funds at 31 December 1998 have been restated to
$6,419 million as a result of a prior year adjustment of $293
million. This adjustment results from the implementation of
UK Financial Reporting Standard 12 (FRS 12) which sets out
accounting principles for provisions, contingent liabilities
and contingent assets. It requires significant changes in the
Group's accounting policy for close down and restoration
costs.
Under the previous accounting policy, provisions were built up
through annual charges against profit designed to accumulate
the projected future closure costs over the period from the
year of introduction of the policy to the end of the
productive life of each operation.
Under FRS 12, the provision in the accounts reflects the net
present value of the estimated cost of restoring the
environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the balance
sheet date. The costs so provided are capitalised and
amortised against profits in future years. The prior year
adjustment is based on the amounts that would have been
charged against profits of previous years if FRS 12 had been
applied consistently in the past.
Annual charges for future environmental rehabilitation and
closure costs under FRS 12 are not expected to differ
significantly, in total, from those under the old policy.
However, under FRS 12 the largest part of the annual charge is
regarded as a finance cost and appears in the Profit and Loss
account line 'Amortisation of discount related to provisions'.
Dividends
Interim dividends equivalent to 16.5 US cents per share (1998:
16.5 US cents) have been declared by Rio Tinto plc and Rio
Tinto Limited.
Dividends continue to be determined in US currency. Rio Tinto
Limited dividends are declared and paid in Australian dollars
and Rio Tinto plc dividends are declared and paid in pounds
sterling, converted at exchange rates applicable two days
prior to their announcement.
Rio Tinto plc shareholders will be paid an interim dividend of
10.39 pence per ordinary share (1998: 9.96 pence).
Rio Tinto Limited shareholders will be paid an interim
dividend of 25.64 Australian cents per ordinary share (1998:
27.96 cents). This will be fully franked at the tax rate of
36 per cent. The directors consider that there are sufficient
franking credits available for paying fully franked dividends
for at least the next year.
The respective dividends will be paid on 31 August 1999 to
shareholders registered at close of business on 13 August, and
to Rio Tinto plc bearer shareholders against coupon 81 on or
after 31 August 1999. The ex-dividend date will be 9 August
1999. Dividends to Rio Tinto ADR holders will be paid on 1
September 1999.
Redemption of Preference Shares
Following shareholder approval at the 1999 annual general
meeting, Rio Tinto plc's preference share capital was redeemed
on 30 June 1999.
Share Buybacks
During the six months to 30 June 1999, no ordinary shares in
either Rio Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited were purchased for
cancellation by either company.
REVIEW OF RIO TINTO OPERATIONS
(Production shown is the product group share of output unless
otherwise stated.)
IRON ORE GROUP 1999 first half earnings $122 million, down 27%
Production at 24 million tonnes, down 10%
Rio Tinto's Iron Ore group accounted for 11 per cent of Group
sales revenue. Shipments from the Yandicoogina mine, which
commenced in January, contributed to sales growth in the first
half, bringing total shipments to 26.4 million tonnes, a
slight increase over the same period of 1998. Unseasonably
wet weather affected Hamersley's first quarter production, but
it picked up in the second quarter. The strong second quarter
shipments and continued progress on cash cost reduction helped
to offset the 11 per cent reduction in ore prices, which took
effect from 1 April.
Operating all five wholly owned Hamersley mines as one mine
has resulted in improved efficiency, including a 40 per cent
reduction in the amount of equipment used since 1996.
In June, Rio Tinto announced that it was in preliminary
discussions with The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited
(BHP) regarding a possible joint venture of their respective
iron ore operations; no agreement has yet been reached but
discussions are continuing.
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS GROUP
1999 first half earnings $189 million, down 5%
Borates production at 288,000 tonnes, down 2%
Titanium dioxide feedstock production at 730,000 tonnes, down 2%
Rio Tinto's Industrial Minerals businesses accounted for 24
per cent of Group sales revenue.
Borax earnings of $60 million were three per cent down on the
previous year. Market weakness in Europe and South America
outweighed continued strength in North America and recovery in
Asia. Higher stripping costs at Boron in the US were largely
offset by cost reductions elsewhere in the business.
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (RIT) earnings, at $80 million, were
eight per cent lower. Production of titanium dioxide (TiO2)
feedstocks was down slightly, reflecting lower sulphate slag
demand. There was a general softening in all RIT markets, in
particular for iron, steel and zircon co-products, all of
which experienced difficult trading conditions. However,
earnings did benefit from an improved contribution from UGS,
strong metal powder demand and the recent reduction in South
African tax rates. In June, a fire following an iron runout
damaged two of QIT's nine smelting furnaces. There were no
serious injuries. Repairs will take several months.
Meanwhile, QIT has the capability to maintain supplies of
feedstocks.
The Argyle diamond mine benefited from the overall improved
market sentiment for diamonds although output in the period
was lower, reflecting ore grade and pit scheduling. Further
development of the pit has allowed reserves to be revised
upward to 71.6 million tonnes as of 31 March 1999. Overall
earnings were essentially unchanged.
Earnings at both Luzenac (talc) and Dampier Salt (salt and
gypsum) were at similar levels to the first half of 1998.
COPPER GROUP 1999 first half earnings $115 million, down 12%
Mined copper production at 434,300 tonnes, up 6%
Refined copper production at 184,200 tonnes, up 24 %
Rio Tinto's Copper group accounted for 19 per cent of Group
sales revenue, of which 12 per cent was from copper and the
remainder mostly from gold. A 17 per cent drop in the average
copper price from 78 cents per pound in the first half of 1998
to 65 cents in the first half of 1999, and a six per cent fall
in the gold price, adversely affected earnings.
Refinery production at Kennecott Utah Copper was higher in the
first half of 1999 compared with the same period in 1998.
Increased milling rates resulting from improved operating
efficiencies combined with continued progress on cost
reductions to partially offset the effect of lower copper and
gold prices.
As previously reported, Rio Tinto's share of copper production
from the Grasberg expansion in Indonesia was lower in the
first half of 1999 compared with the same period in 1998
because a lower proportion of production was attributable to
the Joint Venture. Rio Tinto's direct share of production
from the expansion was 45,000 tonnes of copper compared with
56,000 tonnes in the first half of 1998. Attributable gold
production, however, was some 26 per cent higher than the
previous year.
At Escondida in Chile, milling rates reached record levels
with the successful commissioning of the Phase 3.5 expansion
earlier in the year. Rio Tinto's share of production
increased by 14 per cent to 152,000 tonnes of copper. The
successful start up of the new oxide plant contributed 22,600
tonnes of copper in leachate to this total.
Rio Tinto's share of production from Palabora declined by 20
per cent, reflecting a fall in grades mitigated by an increase
in Rio Tinto's equity interest since June 1998. The fall in
grade arises from the treatment of low-grade stockpiles along
with open pit ore. The impact of lower volumes and prices at
Palabora was offset by a one-off benefit from the reduction in
the South African tax rate and improved cost performance.
Copper production at Neves Corvo declined 12 per cent, also
largely because of lower grades.
COMALCO 1999 first half earnings $52 million, down 27%
Bauxite production at 4.2 million tonnes, up 44%
Aluminium metal at 237,700 tonnes up 11%
Comalco, Rio Tinto's Australian aluminium subsidiary,
generated 14 per cent of Group sales revenue in the first half
of 1999. Rio Tinto increased its interest in Comalco from
70.4 per cent to 72.4 per cent in the first half of the year.
There was continued uncertainty in Comalco's key Asian
markets. In addition, aluminium prices declined by 11 per
cent from an average of 64 US cents per pound in the first
half of 1998 to 57 US cents per pound during the same period
this year.
Operating performance improved, production increased and costs
reduced at all three smelters. Rio Tinto's share of primary
aluminium output increased by 11 per cent in the first half of
1999 compared with the same period last year. All cells are
now on line at Boyne Island Line 3 following negotiations for
additional electricity. The performance enhancement process
is continuing.
ENERGY GROUP 1999 first half earnings $111 million, up 8%
Coal production 67 million tonnes, up 41%
Uranium oxide production 1,125 tonnes, down 4%
Rio Tinto's Energy group accounted for 21 per cent of Group
sales revenue.
In the US, the contribution from the Jacobs Ranch mine, a 27
per cent production increase at Cordero Rojo and an overall
increase in demand boosted Kennecott Energy's coal production
by 56 per cent to 52 million tonnes.
In Australia, Rio Tinto's share of coal production in the
first half was 12 per cent higher than the first half of 1998.
In Queensland, Pacific Coal announced the name change of the
Gordonstone coal mine to Kestrel Coal. Commissioning at
Kestrel started in May and the first shipment was made in
July. Cost reductions and efficiency gains continued at the
Tarong and Blair Athol mines.
Rio Tinto increased its beneficial interest in Blair Athol
from 57 per cent to 71 per cent, and increased its ownership
in the Clermont coal deposit to 55 per cent by acquiring
ARCO's 19.5 per cent stake. In New South Wales, Coal &
Allied, Rio Tinto and Mitsubishi plan to merge their New South
Wales coal interests, subject to necessary approvals.
Shipments from the Kaltim Prima coal mine in Indonesia
suffered because of unusually high rainfall combined with
under performance of some mobile equipment. The issues
related to the mobile equipment have been addressed and the
shortfall is expected to be corrected during the second half
of 1999.
Uranium oxide production at the Rossing mine in Namibia
decreased slightly in the first half. Continued low prices in
the first half of 1999 kept Rossing production below capacity.
GOLD & OTHER MINERALS GROUP
1999 first half earnings $50 million, up 257%
Gold production at 727,000 ounces, up 16%
Rio Tinto's Gold & Other Minerals group accounted for 11 per
cent of Group sales revenue. Gold & Other Minerals now
includes Kennecott Minerals Company, excluding Barneys Canyon,
which remains in the Copper group. Despite lower gold prices,
earnings from the US gold operations more than doubled with
significantly higher production from Cortez, up 117,000 ounces
to 261,000 ounces. The first half of 1999 saw healthy
production performance at most of the operations; however, the
gold price continued to fall during the first half, averaging
$280 per ounce, down six per cent from the first half of 1998.
At the Morro do Ouro mine in Brazil, gold output decreased by
10 per cent compared with the first half of 1998 because of
ore hardness and milling difficulties. Rio Tinto's share of
production was 43,000 ounces.
Unusually wet weather affected gold production at Kelian in
Indonesia, which was down five per cent from the same period
in 1998. Rio Tinto's share of production was 184,000 ounces.
Production at the Lihir gold mine in Papua New Guinea was
lower than expected. Repairs to the acid brick lining of the
autoclaves resulted in below capacity performance in the
pressure oxidation circuit during the post-commissioning
phase. Rio Tinto's share of gold production was 46,000
ounces, a slight increase over the same period in 1998.
At Fortaleza in Brazil, nickel in matte production reached
3,900 tonnes in the first half of 1999.
NEW PROJECT DEVELOPMENT UPDATE
Feasibility study work continued on the Diavik diamond project
in Canada. The project is undergoing a comprehensive
evaluation under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act.
The Government completed a review during the first quarter of
1999, culminating in the submission of a comprehensive study
report to the Federal Minister of the Environment. This
report was made available for public review in June.
In South Africa, projects include the $161 million fifth
mining plant at Richards Bay Minerals and the $437 million
development of the Palabora underground mine. Underground
production at Palabora is scheduled to begin in 2003, which
coincides with the closure of the open pit.
Work on the Comalco Alumina Project focused on engineering and
process optimisation. Further development of energy and fiscal
options relating to the two short-listed sites of Gladstone,
in Queensland and Bintulu in Sarawak, Malaysia continued.
Timing is still difficult to predict, and remains dependent on
achieving a satisfactory outcome to negotiations and
engineering studies. A decision on feasibility of the project
will be made once the various negotiations and studies have
been completed. The necessary Board approvals would then be
sought and financing arranged.
Year 2000 Issues
Rio Tinto's Year 2000 compliance costs to-date are $42 million
of which $20 million is capital expenditure. Total
expenditure is expected to be approximately $55 million.
Future costs of $13 million include retaining Year 2000
resources to monitor changes or developments, executing
contingency plans and a modest amount for unforeseen issues,
which may arise either before or after the end of 1999.
No significant IT projects have been deferred as a result of
Year 2000 rectification activity. Under Rio Tinto's current
programme, most business units have now substantially achieved
compliance of those items which are under their direct
control. No significant internal systems or equipment
problems have been identified that cannot be rectified before
2000. The Group's Year 2000 programme is now very well
advanced and at most business units substantially complete.
However, Year 2000 teams and resources will be retained until
the early part of 2000 to continually monitor this issue.
Group company compliance programmes include liaison with third
party suppliers, customers and business partners to pursue
Year 2000 compliance through the business chain. While Rio
Tinto cannot take responsibility for the actions of third
party suppliers, customers or business partners, it continues
to encourage and monitor the development and implementation of
their Year 2000 programmes. Group companies are now refining
contingency plans, including measures to mitigate risks
associated with non-compliance outside the Rio Tinto Group.
Exploration
Total pre-tax exploration expenditure charged to the profit
and loss account for the first half of 1999 was $64 million
compared with $76 million in the first half of 1998.
Despite the present subdued business environment, the Group is
committed to exploration, as a fundamental aspect to its
future growth. In major developments, drilling at the
Simandou iron ore prospect in Guinea finished for the season
with encouraging results. Drilling continued on the Pukaqaqa
copper prospect in Peru and the Khanong copper prospect at
Sepon in Laos. Base metals drilling around Century in
Queensland, Australia continued.
The objective of exploration to provide world class
opportunities to the Group in a cost-effective manner has been
strengthened through increased emphasis on rigorous
prioritisation of the world-wide portfolio, operational
efficiencies and commercial focus.
For further information, please contact:
Media Relations Investor Relations
Alexis Fernandez Peter Jarvis
+ 44 207 753 2305 + 44 207 753 2401
website: www.riotinto.com
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