Interim Results - Part 2
RIO TINTO PLC
29 July 1999
Part 2
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Gross turnover
(including share
of joint ventures
6,636 6,883 2,638 2,704 and associates) 4,273 4,461 9,221
Share of
joint ventures'
(1,134) (1,136) (451) (446) turnover (730) (736) (1,495)
Share of
associates'
(391) (406) (156) (159) turnover (252) (263) (614)
Consolidated
5,111 5,341 2,031 2,099 turnover 3,291 3,462 7,112
(4,077) (4,195)(1,620) (1,648) Operating costs (2,625) (2,719) (5,865)
1,034 1,146 411 451 Operating profit 666 743 1,247
Share of
operating profit of:
363 368 144 145 Joint ventures 234 239 463
120 113 48 44 Associates 77 73 38
Profit on ordinary
activities before
1,517 1,627 603 640 interest 977 1,055 1,748
Net interest
(169) (134) (67) (53) payable (109) (87) (187)
Amortisation of
discount related to
(43) (40) (17) (16) provisions (28) (26) (53)
Profit on ordinary
activities before
1,305 1,453 519 571 taxation 840 942 1,508
(385) (471) (153) (185) Taxation (248) (305) (624)
Profit on ordinary
activities after
920 982 366 386 taxation 592 637 884
Attributable to
outside shareholders
(129) (133) (51) (52) (equity) (83) (86) (184)
Profit for the
financial period
791 849 315 334 (net earnings) 509 551 700
Dividends to
(351) (355) (140) (139) shareholders (226) (230) (718)
Retained profit/
(loss) for the
440 494 175 195 period 283 321 (18)
Basic and diluted
earnings per
57.7c 60.6c 23.0p 23.9p ordinary share(a)37.2c 39.4c 50.4c
Basic and diluted
adjusted earnings
per ordinary
57.7c 60.6c 23.0p 23.9p share (b) 37.2c 39.4c 79.4c
Dividends
25.64c 27.96c 10.39p 9.96p per share 16.5c 16.5c 52.0c
Profit for the
financial period
791 849 315 334 (net earnings) 509 551 700
Add: Exceptional
asset write-downs
- - - - (net of tax) - - 403
Adjusted
791 849 315 334 earnings (b) 509 551 1,103
Financial ratios
- Profit before
interest and
exceptionals/
gross turnover 22.9% 23.6% 23.8%
- Interest cover
(times) 9 11 12
- Tax rate before
exceptional
items 29.5% 32.4% 34.0%
- Adjusted earnings/
average shareholders'
funds (c) 15.4% 15.6% 16.4%
- Net debt to total
capital 31.8% 27.3% 31.5%
(a) For the purpose of calculating earnings and adjusted earnings per
share, the weighted average number of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited
shares outstanding during the period was 1,370 million, being the average
number of Rio Tinto plc shares outstanding (1,061 million) plus the average
number of Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding (309 million) excluding
those held by Rio Tinto plc.
(b) Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share exclude exceptional
items and therefore better reflect underlying performance.
(c) The half year figures for this ratio have been annualised.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Cash flow from
operating
activities
1,562 1,886 622 743 (see below) 1,006 1,223 2,548
Dividends from
joint ventures
346 267 138 105 and associates 223 173 523
1,908 2,153 760 848 1,229 1,396 3,071
87 147 35 58 Interest received 56 95 199
(221) (238) (88) (94) Interest paid (142) (154) (357)
Dividends paid to
outside
(96) (103) (38) (41) shareholders (62) (67) (127)
Returns on investment
and servicing of
(230) (194) (91) (77) finance (148) (126) (285)
(573) (380) (228) (149) Tax paid (369) (246) (440)
Purchase of property,
plant and
(575) (787) (228) (309) equipment (370) (510) (1,053)
Funding of Group
share of joint
ventures' and
associates'
capital
(56) (83) (22) (33) expenditure (36) (54) (170)
Net repayment from
joint ventures
346 51 138 20 and associates 223 33 192
Exploration and
evaluation
(96) (125) (38) (49) expenditure (62) (81) (180)
Sale of property,
plant and
equipment/
45 19 18 7 investments 29 12 45
Capital expenditure
and financial
(336) (925) (132) (364) investment (216) (600) (1,166)
Purchase of subsidiaries,
joint ventures
(438) (20) (174) (8) and associates (282) (13) (492)
Sale of subsidiaries,
joint ventures
- 3 - 1 and associates - 2 3
Acquisitions and
(438) (17) (174) (7) disposals (282) (11) (489)
Equity dividends
paid - Rio Tinto
(755) (768) (300) (302) shareholders (486) (498) (728)
Cash outflow before
management of
liquid resources
(424) (131) (165) (51) and financing (272) (85) (37)
Net cash flow from
management of liquid
396 285 157 112 resources 255 185 346
Ordinary shares
5 6 2 2 issued 3 4 5
Ordinary shares
- (167) - (65) repurchased - (108) (372)
Loans received
(331) (108) (131) (42) less repaid (213) (70) 173
Management of liquid
resources and
70 16 28 7 financing 45 11 152
(Decrease)/
(354) (115) (137) (44) increase in cash (227) (74) 115
Cash flow from
operating activities
Group operating
profit from
continuing
1,034 1,146 411 451 activities 666 743 1,247
Exceptional asset
- - - - write-downs - - 244
Depreciation and
592 552 235 217 amortisation 381 358 752
Exploration and
evaluation charged
99 117 40 46 against profit 64 76 162
65 65 26 26 Provisions 42 42 122
Utilisation of
(71) (66) (28) (26) provisions (46) (43) (118)
Change in
(95) 88 (38) 35 inventories (61) 57 83
Change in accounts
receivable and
(26) 142 (10) 56 prepayments (17) 92 2
Change in accounts
payable and
(25) (173) (10) (68) accruals (16) (112) 43
(11) 15 (4) 6 Other items (7) 10 11
Cash flow from
operating
1,562 1,886 622 743 activities 1,006 1,223 2,548
Net debt at 30 June 1999 of US$3,509m compares with US$3,258m at 31
December 1998. The increase of US$251m comprises the cash outflow of
US$227m, plus the reduction in liquid resources of US$255m less the
reduction in borrowing of US$213m shown above, less US$18m due to other
items including changes in exchange rates.
BALANCE SHEET
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
As As As As
restated restated restated restated
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Intangible fixed
355 - 149 - assets - goodwill 235 - 287
Tangible fixed
assets
Property, plant
14,353 14,945 6,027 5,545 and equipment 9,499 9,254 9,274
Exploration and
evaluation
210 178 88 66 properties 139 110 114
Investments
Share of gross
assets of joint
3,808 3,676 1,599 1,364 ventures 2,520 2,276 2,163
Share of gross
liabilities
of joint
(1,612) (1,693) (677) (628) ventures (1,067) (1,048) (953)
2,196 1,983 922 736 1,453 1,228 1,210
Investments in
1,126 1,922 473 713 associates/other 745 1,190 963
3,322 3,905 1,395 1,449 Total investments 2,198 2,418 2,173
Total fixed
18,240 19,028 7,659 7,060 assets 12,071 11,782 11,848
Current assets
2,081 2,117 874 786 Inventories 1,377 1,311 1,293
Accounts receivable
2,884 3,048 1,211 1,131 and prepayments 1,909 1,887 1,910
319 636 134 236 Investments 211 394 413
Cash at bank
1,009 1,529 424 567 and in hand 668 947 903
6,293 7,330 2,643 2,720 4,165 4,539 4,519
Creditors due within
one year
Short term
(4,234) (4,709)(1,778) (1,747) borrowings (2,802) (2,916) (2,896)
Accounts payable
(2,180) (2,384) (916) (884) and accruals (1,443) (1,476) (1,888)
(6,414) (7,093)(2,694) (2,631) (4,245) (4,392) (4,784)
Net current
(liabilities)/
(121) 237 (51) 89 assets (80) 147 (265)
Total assets less
current
18,119 19,265 7,608 7,149 liabilities 11,991 11,929 11,583
Creditors due after
one year
Provisions for
liabilities and
(4,374) (4,427)(1,837) (1,643) charges (2,895) (2,741) (2,813)
Medium and long
(2,396) (2,206)(1,006) (818) term borrowings (1,586) (1,366) (1,678)
Outside
shareholders'
(1,010) (1,123) (423) (418) interests (equity) (667) (696) (673)
10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 6,843 7,126 6,419
Capital and reserves
Share capital
252 320 106 119 - Rio Tinto plc 167 198 195
- Rio Tinto Limited
(excluding Rio
Tinto plc
1,364 636 573 236 interest) 903 394 837
Share premium
2,522 3,610 1,059 1,339 account 1,669 2,235 1,759
166 147 70 55 Other reserves 110 91 92
Profit and loss
6,035 6,796 2,534 2,521 account 3,994 4,208 3,536
Shareholders' funds
(includes non-
10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 equity) 6,843 7,126 6,419
(a) In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 4, all commercial paper
is classified as short term borrowings though US$1,299 million is backed by
medium term facilities. Under US and Australian GAAP this amount would be
classified as medium term borrowings.
(b) At 30 June 1999, Rio Tinto plc had 1,061 million ordinary shares in
issue and Rio Tinto Limited had 309 million shares in issue, excluding
those held by Rio Tinto plc.
(c) Shareholders' funds at 31 December 1998 and 30 June 1998 have been
reduced by US$293m as a result of the implementation of FRS12.
(d) The reduction in goodwill in the six months to 30 June 1999 includes a
reallocation of US$33m to Property, plant and equipment.
RECONCILIATION WITH AUSTRALIAN GAAP
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Adjusted earnings
791 849 315 334 under UK GAAP 509 551 1,103
Exceptional asset
- - - - write-downs - - (403)
Net earnings
791 849 315 334 under UK GAAP 509 551 700
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
Abnormal item:
increase in
(455) - (181) - provsions (293) - -
Goodwill
(129) (130) (51) (51) amortisation (83) (84) (166)
2 2 1 1 Other 1 1 3
Net earnings under
209 721 84 284 Australian GAAP 134 468 537
Earnings per
share under
15.3c 51.5c 6.1p 20.3p Australian GAAP 9.8c 33.4c 38.6c
Australian GAAP
earnings before
exceptional asset
write-downs and
abnormal increase
in provisions (see
664 721 265 284 below) 427 468 940
Shareholders' funds
10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 under UK GAAP 6,843 7,126 6,419
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
2,492 2,922 1,046 1,084 Goodwill 1,649 1,809 1,756
(76) (82) (32) (31) Taxation (50) (51) (48)
Reversal of
additional provisions
- 473 - 176 under FRS 12 - 293 293
(12) (13) (5) (5) Other (8) (8) (9)
Shareholders' funds
under Australian
12,743 14,809 5,351 5,494 GAAP 8,434 9,169 8,411
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP),
which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting
principles in Australia (Australian GAAP). These differences relate
principally to the following items and the approximate effect of each of
the adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds which would be
required under Australian GAAP is set out above.
Abnormal item: increase in provisions
The introduction of FRS 12 has led to changes in the Group's accounting
policy under UK GAAP. The new accounting policy is acceptable under
Australian GAAP. Therefore, to minimise differences between accounting
policies under UK and Australian GAAPs, the Group has applied the new
accounting policy under Australian GAAP also. Under UK GAAP the effect of
the change is recorded as a prior year adjustment which reduces
shareholders' funds by US$293 million. Under Australian GAAP the impact of
this change in policy must be charged against earnings as an abnormal item
in the year in which the change occurs.
Goodwill
For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased
goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under Australian GAAP
goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the
period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum
of 20 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the
UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the
reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years,
goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10.
Taxation
Under UK GAAP, provision is made for deferred tax under the liability
method to the extent that, in the opinion of the directors, it is probable
that a tax liability will become payable within the foreseeable future.
Under Australian GAAP deferred tax is provided for in full.
Exceptional asset write-downs
Following the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 11 in 1998,
impairment of fixed assets under UK GAAP is measured by reference to the
discounted value of the cash flows expected to be generated by the relevant
assets. An exceptional after-tax impairment charge of US$403 million was
taken up in UK GAAP earnings for 1998 on the basis of this new standard. To
minimise differences between accounting policies under UK and Australian
GAAPs, the Group applied the new accounting policy under Australian GAAP
also.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
As As As As
restated restated restated restated
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Profit for the
791 849 315 334 period 509 551 700
(351) (355) (140) (139)Dividends (226) (230) (718)
440 494 175 195 283 321 (18)
Currency
translation
(541) 401 318 (128) adjustment 156 (110) (212)
Repurchased share
capital less
(23) (199) (9) (79) issued (15) (129) (367)
Goodwill arising
on 1997
- - - - acquisitions - - (28)
Net increase/(decrease)
in shareholders'
(124) 696 484 (12) funds 424 82 (625)
Opening shareholders'
funds (originally
$6,712m at 1 Jan 1999
before deducting prior
year adjustment of
10,463 10,813 3,858 4,282 $293m) 6,419 7,044 7,044
Closing shareholders'
10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 funds 6,843 7,126 6,419
PRIMA FACIE TAX RECONCILIATION
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Profit on ordinary
activities before
1,305 1,453 519 571 taxation 840 942 1,508
Actual taxation
charge for
(385) (471) (153) (185) the period (248) (305) (624)
Prima facie tax
payable at UK
rate of 30.25%
395 451 157 177 (1998 - 31%) 254 292 467
Higher rate of
taxation on
36 34 14 13 Australian earnings 23 22 43
Lower rate of tax
relief on exceptional
- - - - asset write-downs - - 96
Favourable/(adverse)
46 14 18 5 variation 29 9 (18)
Analysed as follows:
Other tax rates
applicable outside
the UK and
(56) (65) (22) (25) Australia (36) (42) (98)
Research, development
and other investment
5 6 2 2 allowances 3 4 14
Resource depletion
and other
depreciation
47 31 19 12 allowances 30 20 46
Advance Corporation
5 9 2 4 Tax - net recovery 3 6 30
Impact of tax rate
changes on opening
39 - 15 - deferred tax balances 25 - -
6 33 2 12 Other 4 21 (10)
Total favourable/
(adverse) variation
46 14 18 5 in taxation charge 29 9 (18)
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION PROPERTIES
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
At cost less
amounts written off
1,270 1,071 468 424 At 1 January 779 696 696
Adjustment on
currency
(68) 25 39 (17) translation 18 (17) (22)
Expenditure in
96 125 38 49 period 62 81 180
Charged against
profit for
(43) (68) (18) (27) the period (28) (44) (83)
Disposals, transfers
and other
14 (63) 6 (25) movements 9 (41) 8
1,269 1,090 533 404 At end of period 840 675 779
Provision/
amortisation
(1,084) (872) (399) (345)At 1 January (665) (568) (568)
Adjustment on
currency
69 (33) (29) 10 translation (8) 8 7
Charged against
profit for the
(56) (49) (22) (19) period (36) (32) (79)
Disposals, transfers
and other
12 42 5 16 movements 8 27 (25)
(1,059) (912) (445) (338) At end of period (701) (565) (665)
Net balance sheet
210 178 88 66 amount 139 110 114
MORE TO FOLLOW
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