Interim Results - Part 3
RIO TINTO PLC
29 July 1999
Part 3
RIO TINTO FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS UNIT
Gross Operating Capital
US$ millions Group Net Earnings Turnover assets expendi-
Interest ture
First Half First Half 30 June 30 June First Half
% 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998
Iron Ore 100 (f) 122 167 455 500 1,453 1,175 68 123
Industrial
Minerals Note (g) 189 199 1,043 1,081 2,586 2,521 115 78
Copper
Kennecott
Utah Copper 100 30 27 314 362 3,271 3,224 63 122
Escondida 30 33 45 165 170 553 540
Freeport 14.5 4 6 84 109 283 502
Freeport joint
venture 40 40 51 122 118 397 404 10 54
Palabora 46 16 7 113 169 436 368 36 49
Somincor 49 (8) (5) 23 30 78 192
115 131 821 958 5,018 5,230 109 225
Aluminium -
Comalco 72 52 71 617 677 1,977 1,939 31 51
Energy
Kennecott
Energy 100 35 26 404 256 489 368 26 26
Pacific Coal 100 39 33 148 117 482 215 3 10
Kaltim Prima
Coal 50 13 20 89 119 8 31
New South
Wales Coal Note (h) 20 23 178 209 297 328 - (2)
Rossing 69 8 4 55 56 141 129 10 5
Other energy (4) (3) 8 15 29 - 5 -
111 103 882 772 1,446 1,071 44 39
Gold &
Other Minerals
Kennecott
Minerals 100 35 10 117 96 235 260 - 4
Kelian 90 (3) (3) 60 66 208 241 4 2
Peak Gold 100 1 2 21 19 39 47 2 2
Rio Tinto
Zimbabwe 56 2 1 18 18 14 19 3 2
Brazil 9 (8) 50 51 152 432 8 21
Rio Tinto
Aluminium 2 8 105 140 68 78 2 2
Other gold
and minerals 4 4 84 83 131 142 - -
50 14 455 473 847 1,219 19 33
Other items/operations (41) (55) - - 397 443 (9) 3
Exploration and
evaluation (52) (57)
Net interest (37) (22)
Unallocated net current
financial items (1,733) (1,669)
Total 509 551 4,273 4,461 11,991 11,929 377 552
(a) Net earnings represent after tax earnings attributable to the Rio Tinto
Group. Earnings of subsidiaries are stated before interest charges but
after charging the amortisation of the discount applied in establishing the
book value of provisions. Earnings attributable to joint ventures and
associates include interest charges.
(b) Gross turnover includes 100 per cent of subsidiaries' turnover and the
Group's share of the turnover of joint ventures and associates.
(c) Operating assets of subsidiaries represent 100 per cent of assets
excluding goodwill and deferred closure costs, cash and current asset
investments, less current non-financial liabilities. For joint ventures
and associates Rio Tinto's net investment is shown. For those joint
ventures and associates shown above, Rio Tinto's shares of operating
assets, defined as for subsidiaries, is as follows: Escondida US$781m
(1998:US$756m), Freeport joint venture US$432m (1998:US$413m), Freeport
associate US$535m (1998:US$512m), Somincor US$118m (1998:US$229m), Kaltim
Prima US$258m (1998:US$265m).
(d) Capital expenditure comprises purchases of property, plant and
equipment plus direct funding provided to joint ventures and associates for
Rio Tinto's share of their capital expenditure, less disposals of property,
plant and equipment. The figures include 100 per cent of subsidiaries'
capital expenditure but exclude that of joint ventures and associates.
(e) Business units have been classified above according to the Group's
management structure. Generally, this structure has regard to the primary
product of each business unit but there are exceptions. The Copper group
includes the gold businesses of Kennecott Utah Copper and Freeport (Rio
Tinto share). The earnings of Rio Tinto Aluminium (which includes a 51 per
cent interest in Anglesey Aluminium) are included in Gold & Other Minerals.
This summary differs, therefore, from the Product Analysis in which the
contributions of individual business units are attributed to several
products as appropriate. Kennecott Minerals, excluding Barney's Canyon,is
now within Gold & Other Minerals.
(f) Iron Ore includes Hamersley, and also HIsmelt which was previously
included in 'Other'. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly.
(g) Industrial Minerals includes amounts attributable to the Group's 59.7
per cent interest in Argyle Diamonds: net earnings US$30m (1998 - US$29m),
turnover US$131m (1998 - US$137m), operating assets US$167m (1998 -
US$194m) and capital expenditure US$4m (1998 - US$2m) and 64.94 per cent
interest in Dampier Salt: net earnings US$8m (1998 - US$9m), turnover
US$40m (1998 - US$41m), operating assets US$102m (1998 - US$95m) and
capital expenditure US$1m (1998 - US$4m).
(h) Includes Coal & Allied in which Rio Tinto's interest is 71 per cent
and Novacoal in which Rio Tinto's interest is 100 per cent.
PRODUCT ANALYSIS
First First First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m % % US$m US$m US$m
Gross turnover
814 1,009 323 396 12.3 14.7 Copper 524 654 1,308
Gold
660 568 262 223 9.9 8.2 (all sources) 425 368 861
724 792 288 311 10.9 11.5 Iron Ore 466 513 1,052
1,283 1,114 510 438 19.3 16.2 Coal 826 722 1,577
1,121 1,261 446 495 16.9 18.3 Aluminium 722 817 1,633
Industrial
1,677 1,761 667 692 25.3 25.6 Minerals 1,080 1,141 2,281
357 378 142 149 5.4 5.5 Other products 230 246 509
6,636 6,883 2,638 2,704 100.0 100.0 Total 4,273 4,461 9,221
Net earnings
Copper, gold
219 214 87 84 22.1 20.3 and by-products 141 139 312
193 262 77 103 19.4 24.8 Iron ore 124 170 351
160 150 64 59 16.1 14.2 Coal 103 97 218
84 122 33 48 8.5 11.5 Aluminium 54 79 144
Industrial
306 310 122 122 30.8 29.3 Minerals 197 201 413
31 (2) 11 - 3.1 (0.1) Other products 20 (1) (1)
993 1,056 394 416 100.0 100.0 639 685 1,437
Exploration and
(81) (88) (32) (35) evaluation (52) (57) (132)
(121) (119) (47) (47) Other items (b) (78) (77) (202)
Adjusted
791 849 315 334 earnings 509 551 1,103
Exceptional asset
- - - - write-downs - - (403)
791 849 315 334 Total 509 551 700
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS (by country of origin)
First First First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m % % US$m US$m US$m
Gross turnover
2,170 1,940 862 762 32.7 28.2 North America 1,397 1,257 2,714
Australia and
2,458 2,622 977 1,030 37.0 38.1 New Zealand 1,583 1,699 3,440
390 403 155 158 5.9 5.9 South America 251 261 495
629 768 250 302 9.5 11.2 Africa 405 498 1,059
551 636 219 250 8.3 9.2 Indonesia 355 412 877
Europe and
438 514 175 202 6.6 7.4 other countries 282 334 636
6,636 6,883 2,638 2,704 100.0 100.0 Total 4,273 4,461 9,221
Net earnings
289 242 115 95 34.1 27.4 North America 186 157 350
Australia and
373 446 148 175 44.0 50.4 New Zealand 240 289 596
45 35 18 14 5.3 4.0 South America 29 23 17
102 89 41 35 12.1 10.1 Africa 66 58 130
73 110 29 43 8.6 12.4 Indonesia 47 71 184
Europe and
(34) (39) (13) (15) (4.1) (4.3) other countries (22) (25) (130)
848 883 338 347 100.0 100.0 546 573 1,147
(57) (34) (23) (13) Net interest (b) (37) (22) (44)
791 849 315 334 Adjusted earnings 509 551 1,103
Exceptional asset
- - - - write-downs - - (403)
791 849 315 334 Total 509 551 700
(a) The above analyses include Rio Tinto's share of the results of joint
ventures and associates including interest.
(b) Interest payable and receivable by subsidiaries (net of tax) are
included in 'other items' in the product analysis and 'net interest' in the
geographical analysis.
RECONCILIATION WITH US GAAP
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Adjusted earnings
791 849 315 334 under UK GAAP 509 551 1,103
Exceptional asset
- - - - write-downs - - (403)
Net earnings under
791 849 315 334 UK GAAP 509 551 700
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
Goodwill
(95) (96) (38) (38) amortisation (61) (62) (122)
- - - - Asset write-downs - - 156
6 17 2 7 Other 4 11 27
Income before
cumulative effect
of change in
accounting
702 770 279 303 principle 452 500 761
Cumulative effect
of change in
accounting principle
(89) - (35) - for start-up costs (57) - -
Net income under
613 770 244 303 US GAAP 395 500 761
Basic and diluted
earnings per
ordinary share
under US GAAP
Before cumulative
effect of change
in accounting
51.2c 55.0c 20.4p 21.6p principle 33.0c 35.7c 54.8c
After cumulative
effect of change
in accounting
44.7c 55.0c 17.8p 21.6p principle 28.8c 35.7c 54.8c
Shareholders' funds
10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 under UK GAAP 6,843 7,126 6,419
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
3,241 3,642 1,361 1,351 Goodwill 2,145 2,255 2,224
(76) (82) (32) (31) Taxation (50) (51) (48)
341 371 143 138 Proposed dividends 226 230 486
236 - 99 - Asset write-downs 156 - 156
Reversal of additional
provisions under
443 473 186 176 FRS 12 293 293 293
(86) - (36) - Start-up costs (57) - -
(17) (20) (7) (7) Other (11) (13) (25)
Shareholders'
funds under
14,421 15,893 6,056 5,897 US GAAP 9,545 9,840 9,505
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP),
which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (US GAAP). The approximate effect of
applying the following US GAAP principles to net earnings and shareholders'
funds is set out above.
Reversal of additional provisions under Financial Reporting Standard 12
(FRS 12)
Changes in accounting policy on introduction of FRS 12 have led to a prior
year adjustment under UK GAAP. This reduces shareholders' funds by US$293
million. There has been no corresponding change in US accounting standards.
The prior year adjustment has therefore been reversed in the calculation of
shareholders' funds under US GAAP.
Goodwill
For 1997 and prior years UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased
goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under US GAAP goodwill
is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period
during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum of 40
years. Goodwill written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts
has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation
statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is
capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10.
Proposed dividends
Under UK GAAP, ordinary dividends are provided for in the financial year in
respect of which they are paid. Under US GAAP, such dividends are not
provided for until formally declared by the board of directors or approved
by the shareholders.
Start-up costs
The new US pronouncement SOP 98-5 requires that costs of start-up
activities be expensed as incurred. Under UK GAAP start-up costs are
amortised over the economic lives of the relevant assets. Pro forma net
income under US GAAP for the first half of 1998 and full year 1998 would
have been US$494m and US$749m had the policy been applied then. Pro forma
earnings per share would have been 35.3c and 53.9c.
Exceptional asset write-downs
Following the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 11 in 1998,
impairment of fixed assets under UK GAAP is recognised and measured by
reference to the discounted value of the cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. Under US GAAP impairment is recognised only when
the anticipated undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the
carrying value of the asset. However, where an asset is found to be
impaired under US GAAP, the amount of such impairment is generally similar
under US GAAP to that computed under UK GAAP.
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The financial information included in this report has been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and an Order under
section 340 of the Australian Corporations Law issued by the Australian
Securities Commission on 12 January 1998.
The financial information is drawn up on the basis of accounting policies
consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year to 31 December
1998, except for the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 12 (FRS
12).
FRS 12 sets out accounting principles for provisions, contingent
liabilities and contingent assets. It requires significant changes in the
Group's accounting policy for close down and restoration costs. Under the
previous accounting policy, provisions were built up through annual charges
against profit designed to accumulate the projected closure costs, which
were not discounted, over the period from the year of introduction of the
policy to the end of the productive life of each operation. Under FRS 12,
provision must be made for the net present value of closure costs in the
accounting period when the environmental disturbance occurs. The costs so
provided are capitalised and amortised over future production. The changes
in accounting policy on introduction of FRS 12 have resulted in a prior
year adjustment, which reduces shareholders' funds by US$293 million. This
prior year adjustment is based on the proportion of closure costs that
would have been charged against profits of previous years if FRS 12 had
been applied consistently in the past.
Net earnings for 1998 have not been restated because the amount would not
have been significantly different under FRS 12. However, US$26 million
(full year US$53million) previously reported within operating profit, is
now shown separately in the Profit and Loss account as 'Amortisation of
discount related to provisions'. This annual charge to Profit and Loss
account results from the amortisation or 'unwinding' of the discount
applied in establishing the net present value of the provisions.
FRS 11 introduced detailed rules for assessing the impairment of fixed
assets. It was implemented by the Group in the full year accounts for
1998, and led to exceptional asset write-downs of US$403 million. The
Standard was issued on 2 July 1998 and it was impracticable for the Group
to apply it to the accounts for the six months to 30 June 1998.
PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Results for the year 1998 have been extracted from the full accounts
prepared on the historical cost basis as filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The auditors' report on the accounts for the year ended 31
December 1998 was unqualified and did not contain statements under section
237 (2) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985 (regarding adequacy of
accounting records and returns), or under section 237(3) (regarding
provision of necessary information and explanations).
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO RIO TINTO PLC AND RIO TINTO LIMITED
(The page numbers in the following report refer to specific pages in the
Press Release issued by the companies.)
Introduction
We have been instructed by the companies to review the financial
information set out on this page and pages 10 to 16 and we have read the
other information contained in the interim report for any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein,
is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The
Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange require that the accounting
policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be
consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts
except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists
principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical
procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data, and
based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review
excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of
assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope
than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore
provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications
that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six
months ended 30 June 1999.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Pricewaterhouse Coopers
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
London Melbourne
29 July 1999 29 July 1999
METAL PRICES AND EXCHANGE RATES
First First
Half Half Change Year
Metal prices 1999 1998 1h99 v 1h98 1998
Average market prices
for the period were:
Copper - US cents/lb 65c 78c (17%) 75c
Aluminium - US cents/lb 57c 64c (11%) 62c
Gold - US$/troy oz US$280 US$297 (6%) US$294
Lead - US cents/lb 23c 24c (4%) 23c
Silver - US$/troy oz US$5.2 US$6.0 (13%) US$5.6
Zinc - Special high
grade
US cents/lb 46c 48c (4%) 47c
Nickel - US$/lb US$2.3 US$2.4 (4%) US$2.1
First First
Half Half Change Year
Average exchange rates in US$ 1999 1998 1h99 v 1h98 1998
Sterling 1.62 1.65 (2%) 1.65
Australia 0.64 0.65 (2%) 0.63
Canada 0.67 0.69 (3%) 0.67
South Africa 0.16 0.20 (20%) 0.18
First First
Half Half Change Year
Period end exchange rates in US$ 1999 1998 1h99 v 1h98 1998
Sterling 1.58 1.67 (5%) 1.66
Australia 0.66 0.62 6% 0.61
Canada 0.68 0.68 - 0.65
South Africa 0.17 0.17 - 0.17
CIRCULATION TO SHAREHOLDERS
This report will be circulated in full to shareholders.