Interim Results - Part 3

RIO TINTO PLC 29 July 1999 Part 3 RIO TINTO FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS UNIT Gross Operating Capital US$ millions Group Net Earnings Turnover assets expendi- Interest ture First Half First Half 30 June 30 June First Half % 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 Iron Ore 100 (f) 122 167 455 500 1,453 1,175 68 123 Industrial Minerals Note (g) 189 199 1,043 1,081 2,586 2,521 115 78 Copper Kennecott Utah Copper 100 30 27 314 362 3,271 3,224 63 122 Escondida 30 33 45 165 170 553 540 Freeport 14.5 4 6 84 109 283 502 Freeport joint venture 40 40 51 122 118 397 404 10 54 Palabora 46 16 7 113 169 436 368 36 49 Somincor 49 (8) (5) 23 30 78 192 115 131 821 958 5,018 5,230 109 225 Aluminium - Comalco 72 52 71 617 677 1,977 1,939 31 51 Energy Kennecott Energy 100 35 26 404 256 489 368 26 26 Pacific Coal 100 39 33 148 117 482 215 3 10 Kaltim Prima Coal 50 13 20 89 119 8 31 New South Wales Coal Note (h) 20 23 178 209 297 328 - (2) Rossing 69 8 4 55 56 141 129 10 5 Other energy (4) (3) 8 15 29 - 5 - 111 103 882 772 1,446 1,071 44 39 Gold & Other Minerals Kennecott Minerals 100 35 10 117 96 235 260 - 4 Kelian 90 (3) (3) 60 66 208 241 4 2 Peak Gold 100 1 2 21 19 39 47 2 2 Rio Tinto Zimbabwe 56 2 1 18 18 14 19 3 2 Brazil 9 (8) 50 51 152 432 8 21 Rio Tinto Aluminium 2 8 105 140 68 78 2 2 Other gold and minerals 4 4 84 83 131 142 - - 50 14 455 473 847 1,219 19 33 Other items/operations (41) (55) - - 397 443 (9) 3 Exploration and evaluation (52) (57) Net interest (37) (22) Unallocated net current financial items (1,733) (1,669) Total 509 551 4,273 4,461 11,991 11,929 377 552 (a) Net earnings represent after tax earnings attributable to the Rio Tinto Group. Earnings of subsidiaries are stated before interest charges but after charging the amortisation of the discount applied in establishing the book value of provisions. Earnings attributable to joint ventures and associates include interest charges. (b) Gross turnover includes 100 per cent of subsidiaries' turnover and the Group's share of the turnover of joint ventures and associates. (c) Operating assets of subsidiaries represent 100 per cent of assets excluding goodwill and deferred closure costs, cash and current asset investments, less current non-financial liabilities. For joint ventures and associates Rio Tinto's net investment is shown. For those joint ventures and associates shown above, Rio Tinto's shares of operating assets, defined as for subsidiaries, is as follows: Escondida US$781m (1998:US$756m), Freeport joint venture US$432m (1998:US$413m), Freeport associate US$535m (1998:US$512m), Somincor US$118m (1998:US$229m), Kaltim Prima US$258m (1998:US$265m). (d) Capital expenditure comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment plus direct funding provided to joint ventures and associates for Rio Tinto's share of their capital expenditure, less disposals of property, plant and equipment. The figures include 100 per cent of subsidiaries' capital expenditure but exclude that of joint ventures and associates. (e) Business units have been classified above according to the Group's management structure. Generally, this structure has regard to the primary product of each business unit but there are exceptions. The Copper group includes the gold businesses of Kennecott Utah Copper and Freeport (Rio Tinto share). The earnings of Rio Tinto Aluminium (which includes a 51 per cent interest in Anglesey Aluminium) are included in Gold & Other Minerals. This summary differs, therefore, from the Product Analysis in which the contributions of individual business units are attributed to several products as appropriate. Kennecott Minerals, excluding Barney's Canyon,is now within Gold & Other Minerals. (f) Iron Ore includes Hamersley, and also HIsmelt which was previously included in 'Other'. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly. (g) Industrial Minerals includes amounts attributable to the Group's 59.7 per cent interest in Argyle Diamonds: net earnings US$30m (1998 - US$29m), turnover US$131m (1998 - US$137m), operating assets US$167m (1998 - US$194m) and capital expenditure US$4m (1998 - US$2m) and 64.94 per cent interest in Dampier Salt: net earnings US$8m (1998 - US$9m), turnover US$40m (1998 - US$41m), operating assets US$102m (1998 - US$95m) and capital expenditure US$1m (1998 - US$4m). (h) Includes Coal & Allied in which Rio Tinto's interest is 71 per cent and Novacoal in which Rio Tinto's interest is 100 per cent. PRODUCT ANALYSIS First First First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m % % US$m US$m US$m Gross turnover 814 1,009 323 396 12.3 14.7 Copper 524 654 1,308 Gold 660 568 262 223 9.9 8.2 (all sources) 425 368 861 724 792 288 311 10.9 11.5 Iron Ore 466 513 1,052 1,283 1,114 510 438 19.3 16.2 Coal 826 722 1,577 1,121 1,261 446 495 16.9 18.3 Aluminium 722 817 1,633 Industrial 1,677 1,761 667 692 25.3 25.6 Minerals 1,080 1,141 2,281 357 378 142 149 5.4 5.5 Other products 230 246 509 6,636 6,883 2,638 2,704 100.0 100.0 Total 4,273 4,461 9,221 Net earnings Copper, gold 219 214 87 84 22.1 20.3 and by-products 141 139 312 193 262 77 103 19.4 24.8 Iron ore 124 170 351 160 150 64 59 16.1 14.2 Coal 103 97 218 84 122 33 48 8.5 11.5 Aluminium 54 79 144 Industrial 306 310 122 122 30.8 29.3 Minerals 197 201 413 31 (2) 11 - 3.1 (0.1) Other products 20 (1) (1) 993 1,056 394 416 100.0 100.0 639 685 1,437 Exploration and (81) (88) (32) (35) evaluation (52) (57) (132) (121) (119) (47) (47) Other items (b) (78) (77) (202) Adjusted 791 849 315 334 earnings 509 551 1,103 Exceptional asset - - - - write-downs - - (403) 791 849 315 334 Total 509 551 700 GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS (by country of origin) First First First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m % % US$m US$m US$m Gross turnover 2,170 1,940 862 762 32.7 28.2 North America 1,397 1,257 2,714 Australia and 2,458 2,622 977 1,030 37.0 38.1 New Zealand 1,583 1,699 3,440 390 403 155 158 5.9 5.9 South America 251 261 495 629 768 250 302 9.5 11.2 Africa 405 498 1,059 551 636 219 250 8.3 9.2 Indonesia 355 412 877 Europe and 438 514 175 202 6.6 7.4 other countries 282 334 636 6,636 6,883 2,638 2,704 100.0 100.0 Total 4,273 4,461 9,221 Net earnings 289 242 115 95 34.1 27.4 North America 186 157 350 Australia and 373 446 148 175 44.0 50.4 New Zealand 240 289 596 45 35 18 14 5.3 4.0 South America 29 23 17 102 89 41 35 12.1 10.1 Africa 66 58 130 73 110 29 43 8.6 12.4 Indonesia 47 71 184 Europe and (34) (39) (13) (15) (4.1) (4.3) other countries (22) (25) (130) 848 883 338 347 100.0 100.0 546 573 1,147 (57) (34) (23) (13) Net interest (b) (37) (22) (44) 791 849 315 334 Adjusted earnings 509 551 1,103 Exceptional asset - - - - write-downs - - (403) 791 849 315 334 Total 509 551 700 (a) The above analyses include Rio Tinto's share of the results of joint ventures and associates including interest. (b) Interest payable and receivable by subsidiaries (net of tax) are included in 'other items' in the product analysis and 'net interest' in the geographical analysis. RECONCILIATION WITH US GAAP First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1998 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Adjusted earnings 791 849 315 334 under UK GAAP 509 551 1,103 Exceptional asset - - - - write-downs - - (403) Net earnings under 791 849 315 334 UK GAAP 509 551 700 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: Goodwill (95) (96) (38) (38) amortisation (61) (62) (122) - - - - Asset write-downs - - 156 6 17 2 7 Other 4 11 27 Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting 702 770 279 303 principle 452 500 761 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (89) - (35) - for start-up costs (57) - - Net income under 613 770 244 303 US GAAP 395 500 761 Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share under US GAAP Before cumulative effect of change in accounting 51.2c 55.0c 20.4p 21.6p principle 33.0c 35.7c 54.8c After cumulative effect of change in accounting 44.7c 55.0c 17.8p 21.6p principle 28.8c 35.7c 54.8c Shareholders' funds 10,339 11,509 4,342 4,270 under UK GAAP 6,843 7,126 6,419 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: 3,241 3,642 1,361 1,351 Goodwill 2,145 2,255 2,224 (76) (82) (32) (31) Taxation (50) (51) (48) 341 371 143 138 Proposed dividends 226 230 486 236 - 99 - Asset write-downs 156 - 156 Reversal of additional provisions under 443 473 186 176 FRS 12 293 293 293 (86) - (36) - Start-up costs (57) - - (17) (20) (7) (7) Other (11) (13) (25) Shareholders' funds under 14,421 15,893 6,056 5,897 US GAAP 9,545 9,840 9,505 The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP), which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP). The approximate effect of applying the following US GAAP principles to net earnings and shareholders' funds is set out above. Reversal of additional provisions under Financial Reporting Standard 12 (FRS 12) Changes in accounting policy on introduction of FRS 12 have led to a prior year adjustment under UK GAAP. This reduces shareholders' funds by US$293 million. There has been no corresponding change in US accounting standards. The prior year adjustment has therefore been reversed in the calculation of shareholders' funds under US GAAP. Goodwill For 1997 and prior years UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under US GAAP goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum of 40 years. Goodwill written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10. Proposed dividends Under UK GAAP, ordinary dividends are provided for in the financial year in respect of which they are paid. Under US GAAP, such dividends are not provided for until formally declared by the board of directors or approved by the shareholders. Start-up costs The new US pronouncement SOP 98-5 requires that costs of start-up activities be expensed as incurred. Under UK GAAP start-up costs are amortised over the economic lives of the relevant assets. Pro forma net income under US GAAP for the first half of 1998 and full year 1998 would have been US$494m and US$749m had the policy been applied then. Pro forma earnings per share would have been 35.3c and 53.9c. Exceptional asset write-downs Following the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 11 in 1998, impairment of fixed assets under UK GAAP is recognised and measured by reference to the discounted value of the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Under US GAAP impairment is recognised only when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset. However, where an asset is found to be impaired under US GAAP, the amount of such impairment is generally similar under US GAAP to that computed under UK GAAP. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and an Order under section 340 of the Australian Corporations Law issued by the Australian Securities Commission on 12 January 1998. The financial information is drawn up on the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year to 31 December 1998, except for the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 12 (FRS 12). FRS 12 sets out accounting principles for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. It requires significant changes in the Group's accounting policy for close down and restoration costs. Under the previous accounting policy, provisions were built up through annual charges against profit designed to accumulate the projected closure costs, which were not discounted, over the period from the year of introduction of the policy to the end of the productive life of each operation. Under FRS 12, provision must be made for the net present value of closure costs in the accounting period when the environmental disturbance occurs. The costs so provided are capitalised and amortised over future production. The changes in accounting policy on introduction of FRS 12 have resulted in a prior year adjustment, which reduces shareholders' funds by US$293 million. This prior year adjustment is based on the proportion of closure costs that would have been charged against profits of previous years if FRS 12 had been applied consistently in the past. Net earnings for 1998 have not been restated because the amount would not have been significantly different under FRS 12. However, US$26 million (full year US$53million) previously reported within operating profit, is now shown separately in the Profit and Loss account as 'Amortisation of discount related to provisions'. This annual charge to Profit and Loss account results from the amortisation or 'unwinding' of the discount applied in establishing the net present value of the provisions. FRS 11 introduced detailed rules for assessing the impairment of fixed assets. It was implemented by the Group in the full year accounts for 1998, and led to exceptional asset write-downs of US$403 million. The Standard was issued on 2 July 1998 and it was impracticable for the Group to apply it to the accounts for the six months to 30 June 1998. PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION Results for the year 1998 have been extracted from the full accounts prepared on the historical cost basis as filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on the accounts for the year ended 31 December 1998 was unqualified and did not contain statements under section 237 (2) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985 (regarding adequacy of accounting records and returns), or under section 237(3) (regarding provision of necessary information and explanations). INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO RIO TINTO PLC AND RIO TINTO LIMITED (The page numbers in the following report refer to specific pages in the Press Release issued by the companies.) Introduction We have been instructed by the companies to review the financial information set out on this page and pages 10 to 16 and we have read the other information contained in the interim report for any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 1999. PricewaterhouseCoopers Pricewaterhouse Coopers Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants London Melbourne 29 July 1999 29 July 1999 METAL PRICES AND EXCHANGE RATES First First Half Half Change Year Metal prices 1999 1998 1h99 v 1h98 1998 Average market prices for the period were: Copper - US cents/lb 65c 78c (17%) 75c Aluminium - US cents/lb 57c 64c (11%) 62c Gold - US$/troy oz US$280 US$297 (6%) US$294 Lead - US cents/lb 23c 24c (4%) 23c Silver - US$/troy oz US$5.2 US$6.0 (13%) US$5.6 Zinc - Special high grade US cents/lb 46c 48c (4%) 47c Nickel - US$/lb US$2.3 US$2.4 (4%) US$2.1 First First Half Half Change Year Average exchange rates in US$ 1999 1998 1h99 v 1h98 1998 Sterling 1.62 1.65 (2%) 1.65 Australia 0.64 0.65 (2%) 0.63 Canada 0.67 0.69 (3%) 0.67 South Africa 0.16 0.20 (20%) 0.18 First First Half Half Change Year Period end exchange rates in US$ 1999 1998 1h99 v 1h98 1998 Sterling 1.58 1.67 (5%) 1.66 Australia 0.66 0.62 6% 0.61 Canada 0.68 0.68 - 0.65 South Africa 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 CIRCULATION TO SHAREHOLDERS This report will be circulated in full to shareholders.

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Rio Tinto (RIO)
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