Subsid's Interim Results
RIO TINTO PLC
26 July 1999
Comalco 1999 Half Year Results
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Net profit after tax and before abnormals for the half year to
30 June 1999 was $96.8 million, down $27.0 million on the
first half of 1998.
Lower prices reduced revenue by $94 million. Higher sales
volumes ($20 million), operational and other cost improvements
($28 million), and reduced funding costs ($20 million) largely
offset the revenue decline.
There were no abnormal items in either half year.
An unfranked interim dividend of 9 cents per share was
declared, down one cent on the 1998 interim dividend.
In announcing the results, Comalco's Chief Executive, Mr Terry
Palmer said, 'This is quite a satisfactory result, considering
that average aluminium prices were 11.5% below last year. The
effect of the low aluminium prices was substantially offset by
cost reductions and volume improvements.
'Record production rates were achieved at all three smelters
and all cells are operating at Boyne Island Line 3 following
negotiations for additional energy.
'In 1996, Comalco announced a target reduction in annual
operating costs of $200 million (before tax), to be achieved
by the end of 1999. We achieved 93% of this target by the end
of June 1999. We will beat the $200 million target this year
and expect that our performance enhancement process will
continue to drive gains.
'Comalco's operating performance, combined with reductions in
capital expenditure, have resulted in a strong cash flow. The
gearing ratio (net debt to net debt plus shareholders' funds)
was reduced from 38% at the end of 1998 to 33% at 30 June
1999.
'Comalco has maintained aluminium sales into core markets in
Asia and our new markets in the Northern Hemisphere. We expect
moderate levels of global growth for aluminium in the balance
of 1999 and only slow recovery in Japan. The USA and Europe
remain very important to market stability. In the medium term,
demand growth should exceed 3% per annum. The automotive
industry will be a significant contributor to this growth.
'For the balance of 1999, a primary focus will be to continue
the improvement in performance and profitability of existing
businesses.
'Comalco is close to concluding preliminary agreements in
Malaysia for energy supply for a potential alumina refinery in
Sarawak. For the Gladstone site, Comalco has a preliminary
agreement with Allgas, a subsidiary of the Queensland
Government owned Energex on terms for the supply of gas from
Papua New Guinea.
'When Allgas and the PNG Joint Venture have a preliminary
agreement, final feasibility work can commence in Gladstone.
Similar work will commence in Malaysia when a preliminary
energy supply agreement is signed there.
'Comalco plans to decide on location when final feasibility
studies are complete and firm energy commitments are in
place.'
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS ON A JOINT VENTURE BASIS
Comalco's results for the half-year to 30 June 1999 are shown
below, along with comparative results for the half-year to 30
June 1998, and the year ended 31 December 1998. The 1999 and
1998 half-year results have been subject to review, but not
full audit, by the external auditors.
Half Half change Year
Year Year % 1998
$ $ $
million million million
Sales revenue
955.0 1,034.1 (7.6) 2150.3
Earnings before interest,
tax, depreciation and
amortisation 272.6 318.8 (14.5) 618.5
Net profit after tax
96.8 123.8 (21.8) 236.1
Dividend -
cents per share 9 10 (10.0) 23
Dividend
Directors declared an unfranked interim dividend of 9 cents
per share (1998 interim unfranked dividend of 10 cents per
share). It is unlikely that dividend payments will be franked
before the second half of the year 2000.
The dividend will be paid on 1 September 1999 to shareholders
registered at close of business (10.00 pm in respect of
holdings on the CHESS subregister) on 18 August 1999.
New Zealand shareholders will be paid their dividend on 1
September 1999 in New Zealand currency at the Bank of New
Zealand telegraphic transfer buying rate for Australian
currency on 18 August 1999.
Sales Revenue
Revenues decreased 8% in the first half of 1999 compared with
the first half of 1998. The average London Metal Exchange
(LME) price of aluminium was down 12% in US dollar terms (11%
in Australian terms), and product premiums were soft.
Aluminium sales volumes increased 3% compared to the first
half of 1998.
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow after tax for the half year was $267
million, compared with $391 million in the first half of 1998.
Lower capital expenditure partially offset reduced cash flow
from operations.
Debt
Net debt decreased by a total of $179 million over the half
year to $876 million as a result of debt repayments of $120
million and revaluation of US dollar debt obligations. The
Australian dollar strengthened against the US dollar from US61
cents at the end of 1998 to US66 cents at the end of June
1999.
Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure decreased to $55 million in the first half
of 1999 from $82 million in the comparable period in 1998.
Expenditure in 1999 related mainly to capital spending for
cost reduction and operations improvement projects.
PRICES AND INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
Market Conditions
Economic uncertainty in Asia continued to overshadow the
aluminium market in the first half of 1999.
The LME cash price for aluminium averaged US$1,250 per tonne
in the first half of 1999 (US56.7 cents per pound), down 12%
from US$1,413 per tonne (US64.1 cents per pound) in the first
half of 1998. The LME cash price fell from US$1,238 per tonne
(US56.2 cents per pound) at 31 December 1998 to reach a
historical low in real terms of US$1140 per tonne (US 51.7
cents per pound) in early March before recovering to US$1,368
per tonne (US62.1 cents per pound) at 30 June 1999. On 20
July 1999, the cash price was US$1430 per tonne (US64.9 cents
per pound).
The US$:A$ exchange rate averaged US64 cents in the first half
of 1999, down 0.6% from US65 cents in the first half of 1998.
At 30 June 1999 the US$:A$ exchange rate was US66 cents, but
has since weakened to US65 cents at 20 July 1999.
The Asian economic downturn resulted in reduced demand in many
Asian countries in 1998, particularly affecting the
construction industry. In the first half of 1999, there were
encouraging signs of increasing demand in parts of Asia, and a
bottoming of demand in Japan. Demand in the United States
remained strong.
LME stocks of primary aluminium increased from 635,000 tonnes
at the 31 December 1998 to peak at in excess of 820,000 tonnes
in late March, and have since declined to reach 757,000 tonnes
by 30 June 1999.
A one US cent change in the annual average aluminium price
results in a change in Comalco's profit after tax of about
A$15 million per year. A one-cent change in the annual average
US dollar exchange rate for the Australian dollar results in a
change in profit after tax of about A$13 million per year.
These sensitivities are based on average exchange rates, LME
prices and annualised volumes at the levels prevailing in the
first half of 1999.
Outlook
The aluminium markets are expected to experience only moderate
demand growth over the next six to twelve months, but in the
medium term it is anticipated that the Asian economies will
emerge stronger and more competitive. Japan holds the key to
recovery in the region due to the size of its economy and
intra regional trade. Demand in Japan is likely to remain
depressed until employment prospects improve. Business
conditions in Europe remain relatively flat while the United
States economy continues to show strong performance.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Performance Enhancement Programme
By the end of June 1999, cost savings totalling $170 million
had been realised under the performance enhancement process
(PEP), as compared with the 1996 cost base. The pre-tax
contribution from increased production added a further $16
million. Comalco expects to achieve its $200 million
improvement target by the end of 1999, and that PEP will
continue to drive improvement well into the future.
Health, Safety and Environment
Overall safety performance improved in the first half of 1999.
Comalco is committed to continuing improvement in safety
performance. Comalco recently adopted the DuPont STOP system,
a program of frequent job safety observation and improvement,
as a tool to raise safety awareness and focus.
Comalco recognizes the importance of responsible greenhouse
management. All of Comalco's Australian operations participate
in the Greenhouse Challenge Program. Comalco has also
committed to a voluntary emissions reduction program with the
New Zealand Government. Comalco Smelting has reduced
greenhouse gas emissions per tonne of aluminium produced by
55% since 1990.
Mining & Refining
Bauxite production at the Weipa mine was 36% higher than in
the first half of 1998, and 8% higher than the second half of
1998. Increased production in the first half was required to
rebuild stocks of beneficiated bauxite following completion of
the Weipa upgrade. Dependant on market opportunities
production can be expected to decline by up to 10% in the
second half of 1999.
Alumina entitlements rose 46,000 tonnes to 804,000 tonnes.
Record production was achieved at Queensland Alumina Limited.
Smelting
Comalco's aluminium entitlement was 333,000 tonnes, an
increase of 4% on the first half of 1998. The Bell Bay, Boyne
Island and Tiwai Point smelters all achieved daily average
production records, benefiting from higher amperages and
process improvements. All cells are now on line at Boyne
Island Line 3 following negotiation for additional
electricity.
Gladstone Power Station
An 'in principle' heads of agreement was reached in December
1998 with the Queensland Government concerning modification of
Gladstone Power Station contracts to adapt to electricity
market changes in Queensland. Negotiations of the variations
to the contracts are progressing well.
Research & Technical Support
Research and development expenditure was $5.4 million.
Programmes continue to emphasise site support, process
improvement and product marketing support. This work is
integral to Comalco's performance enhancement process.
Comalco Alumina Project (CAP)
Engineering and pre-feasibility studies of a greenfield
refinery based on Weipa bauxite continued during the first
half. Refinery locations at Gladstone in Queensland Australia
and Similajau in Sarawak, Malaysia are being evaluated.
Key requirements in moving the project forward to a
development decision include finalising competitive energy
supply arrangements both for the short and long term,
completion of final feasibility studies, gaining Board
approvals, and formalising agreements with governments on
financial and infrastructure support.
In Similajau, Comalco is close to concluding preliminary
agreements with Petronas/Shell and the Sarawak Electricity
Supply Corporation (SESCo) on terms for energy supply.
Discussions with the Malaysia Federal and Sarawak State
Governments concerning infrastructure support are progressing
well.
In Gladstone, Comalco has reached preliminary agreement with
Allgas, a subsidiary of the Queensland Government owned
Energex, on terms for supply of gas from Papua New Guinea
(PNG). Allgas, acting as an aggregator for several potential
purchasers, is understood to be close to a preliminary
agreement with representatives of the PNG project sponsors.
As soon as the preliminary energy supply agreements are
approved by the sponsors, final feasibility work can commence
for each of the Malaysian and Gladstone sites. Comalco
expects final feasibility work can be completed in
approximately six months. It understands it will be at least
twelve months before the PNG project sponsors can make firm
commitments for supply of gas.
Comalco plans to decide on location when final feasibility
studies are complete and firm energy commitments are in place.
For further information contact:
Media Relations Investor Relations
Geoffrey Ewing Dave Skinner
+61 7 3867 1862 (office) +61 3 9283 3628 (office)
+61 418 725 690 (mobile) +61 408 335 309 (mobile)