Subsid's Interim Results

RIO TINTO PLC 26 July 1999 Comalco 1999 Half Year Results FINANCIAL SUMMARY Net profit after tax and before abnormals for the half year to 30 June 1999 was $96.8 million, down $27.0 million on the first half of 1998. Lower prices reduced revenue by $94 million. Higher sales volumes ($20 million), operational and other cost improvements ($28 million), and reduced funding costs ($20 million) largely offset the revenue decline. There were no abnormal items in either half year. An unfranked interim dividend of 9 cents per share was declared, down one cent on the 1998 interim dividend. In announcing the results, Comalco's Chief Executive, Mr Terry Palmer said, 'This is quite a satisfactory result, considering that average aluminium prices were 11.5% below last year. The effect of the low aluminium prices was substantially offset by cost reductions and volume improvements. 'Record production rates were achieved at all three smelters and all cells are operating at Boyne Island Line 3 following negotiations for additional energy. 'In 1996, Comalco announced a target reduction in annual operating costs of $200 million (before tax), to be achieved by the end of 1999. We achieved 93% of this target by the end of June 1999. We will beat the $200 million target this year and expect that our performance enhancement process will continue to drive gains. 'Comalco's operating performance, combined with reductions in capital expenditure, have resulted in a strong cash flow. The gearing ratio (net debt to net debt plus shareholders' funds) was reduced from 38% at the end of 1998 to 33% at 30 June 1999. 'Comalco has maintained aluminium sales into core markets in Asia and our new markets in the Northern Hemisphere. We expect moderate levels of global growth for aluminium in the balance of 1999 and only slow recovery in Japan. The USA and Europe remain very important to market stability. In the medium term, demand growth should exceed 3% per annum. The automotive industry will be a significant contributor to this growth. 'For the balance of 1999, a primary focus will be to continue the improvement in performance and profitability of existing businesses. 'Comalco is close to concluding preliminary agreements in Malaysia for energy supply for a potential alumina refinery in Sarawak. For the Gladstone site, Comalco has a preliminary agreement with Allgas, a subsidiary of the Queensland Government owned Energex on terms for the supply of gas from Papua New Guinea. 'When Allgas and the PNG Joint Venture have a preliminary agreement, final feasibility work can commence in Gladstone. Similar work will commence in Malaysia when a preliminary energy supply agreement is signed there. 'Comalco plans to decide on location when final feasibility studies are complete and firm energy commitments are in place.' SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS ON A JOINT VENTURE BASIS Comalco's results for the half-year to 30 June 1999 are shown below, along with comparative results for the half-year to 30 June 1998, and the year ended 31 December 1998. The 1999 and 1998 half-year results have been subject to review, but not full audit, by the external auditors. Half Half change Year Year Year % 1998 $ $ $ million million million Sales revenue 955.0 1,034.1 (7.6) 2150.3 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 272.6 318.8 (14.5) 618.5 Net profit after tax 96.8 123.8 (21.8) 236.1 Dividend - cents per share 9 10 (10.0) 23 Dividend Directors declared an unfranked interim dividend of 9 cents per share (1998 interim unfranked dividend of 10 cents per share). It is unlikely that dividend payments will be franked before the second half of the year 2000. The dividend will be paid on 1 September 1999 to shareholders registered at close of business (10.00 pm in respect of holdings on the CHESS subregister) on 18 August 1999. New Zealand shareholders will be paid their dividend on 1 September 1999 in New Zealand currency at the Bank of New Zealand telegraphic transfer buying rate for Australian currency on 18 August 1999. Sales Revenue Revenues decreased 8% in the first half of 1999 compared with the first half of 1998. The average London Metal Exchange (LME) price of aluminium was down 12% in US dollar terms (11% in Australian terms), and product premiums were soft. Aluminium sales volumes increased 3% compared to the first half of 1998. Cash Flow Operating cash flow after tax for the half year was $267 million, compared with $391 million in the first half of 1998. Lower capital expenditure partially offset reduced cash flow from operations. Debt Net debt decreased by a total of $179 million over the half year to $876 million as a result of debt repayments of $120 million and revaluation of US dollar debt obligations. The Australian dollar strengthened against the US dollar from US61 cents at the end of 1998 to US66 cents at the end of June 1999. Capital Expenditure Capital expenditure decreased to $55 million in the first half of 1999 from $82 million in the comparable period in 1998. Expenditure in 1999 related mainly to capital spending for cost reduction and operations improvement projects. PRICES AND INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY CONDITIONS Market Conditions Economic uncertainty in Asia continued to overshadow the aluminium market in the first half of 1999. The LME cash price for aluminium averaged US$1,250 per tonne in the first half of 1999 (US56.7 cents per pound), down 12% from US$1,413 per tonne (US64.1 cents per pound) in the first half of 1998. The LME cash price fell from US$1,238 per tonne (US56.2 cents per pound) at 31 December 1998 to reach a historical low in real terms of US$1140 per tonne (US 51.7 cents per pound) in early March before recovering to US$1,368 per tonne (US62.1 cents per pound) at 30 June 1999. On 20 July 1999, the cash price was US$1430 per tonne (US64.9 cents per pound). The US$:A$ exchange rate averaged US64 cents in the first half of 1999, down 0.6% from US65 cents in the first half of 1998. At 30 June 1999 the US$:A$ exchange rate was US66 cents, but has since weakened to US65 cents at 20 July 1999. The Asian economic downturn resulted in reduced demand in many Asian countries in 1998, particularly affecting the construction industry. In the first half of 1999, there were encouraging signs of increasing demand in parts of Asia, and a bottoming of demand in Japan. Demand in the United States remained strong. LME stocks of primary aluminium increased from 635,000 tonnes at the 31 December 1998 to peak at in excess of 820,000 tonnes in late March, and have since declined to reach 757,000 tonnes by 30 June 1999. A one US cent change in the annual average aluminium price results in a change in Comalco's profit after tax of about A$15 million per year. A one-cent change in the annual average US dollar exchange rate for the Australian dollar results in a change in profit after tax of about A$13 million per year. These sensitivities are based on average exchange rates, LME prices and annualised volumes at the levels prevailing in the first half of 1999. Outlook The aluminium markets are expected to experience only moderate demand growth over the next six to twelve months, but in the medium term it is anticipated that the Asian economies will emerge stronger and more competitive. Japan holds the key to recovery in the region due to the size of its economy and intra regional trade. Demand in Japan is likely to remain depressed until employment prospects improve. Business conditions in Europe remain relatively flat while the United States economy continues to show strong performance. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Performance Enhancement Programme By the end of June 1999, cost savings totalling $170 million had been realised under the performance enhancement process (PEP), as compared with the 1996 cost base. The pre-tax contribution from increased production added a further $16 million. Comalco expects to achieve its $200 million improvement target by the end of 1999, and that PEP will continue to drive improvement well into the future. Health, Safety and Environment Overall safety performance improved in the first half of 1999. Comalco is committed to continuing improvement in safety performance. Comalco recently adopted the DuPont STOP system, a program of frequent job safety observation and improvement, as a tool to raise safety awareness and focus. Comalco recognizes the importance of responsible greenhouse management. All of Comalco's Australian operations participate in the Greenhouse Challenge Program. Comalco has also committed to a voluntary emissions reduction program with the New Zealand Government. Comalco Smelting has reduced greenhouse gas emissions per tonne of aluminium produced by 55% since 1990. Mining & Refining Bauxite production at the Weipa mine was 36% higher than in the first half of 1998, and 8% higher than the second half of 1998. Increased production in the first half was required to rebuild stocks of beneficiated bauxite following completion of the Weipa upgrade. Dependant on market opportunities production can be expected to decline by up to 10% in the second half of 1999. Alumina entitlements rose 46,000 tonnes to 804,000 tonnes. Record production was achieved at Queensland Alumina Limited. Smelting Comalco's aluminium entitlement was 333,000 tonnes, an increase of 4% on the first half of 1998. The Bell Bay, Boyne Island and Tiwai Point smelters all achieved daily average production records, benefiting from higher amperages and process improvements. All cells are now on line at Boyne Island Line 3 following negotiation for additional electricity. Gladstone Power Station An 'in principle' heads of agreement was reached in December 1998 with the Queensland Government concerning modification of Gladstone Power Station contracts to adapt to electricity market changes in Queensland. Negotiations of the variations to the contracts are progressing well. Research & Technical Support Research and development expenditure was $5.4 million. Programmes continue to emphasise site support, process improvement and product marketing support. This work is integral to Comalco's performance enhancement process. Comalco Alumina Project (CAP) Engineering and pre-feasibility studies of a greenfield refinery based on Weipa bauxite continued during the first half. Refinery locations at Gladstone in Queensland Australia and Similajau in Sarawak, Malaysia are being evaluated. Key requirements in moving the project forward to a development decision include finalising competitive energy supply arrangements both for the short and long term, completion of final feasibility studies, gaining Board approvals, and formalising agreements with governments on financial and infrastructure support. In Similajau, Comalco is close to concluding preliminary agreements with Petronas/Shell and the Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation (SESCo) on terms for energy supply. Discussions with the Malaysia Federal and Sarawak State Governments concerning infrastructure support are progressing well. In Gladstone, Comalco has reached preliminary agreement with Allgas, a subsidiary of the Queensland Government owned Energex, on terms for supply of gas from Papua New Guinea (PNG). Allgas, acting as an aggregator for several potential purchasers, is understood to be close to a preliminary agreement with representatives of the PNG project sponsors. As soon as the preliminary energy supply agreements are approved by the sponsors, final feasibility work can commence for each of the Malaysian and Gladstone sites. Comalco expects final feasibility work can be completed in approximately six months. It understands it will be at least twelve months before the PNG project sponsors can make firm commitments for supply of gas. Comalco plans to decide on location when final feasibility studies are complete and firm energy commitments are in place. For further information contact: Media Relations Investor Relations Geoffrey Ewing Dave Skinner +61 7 3867 1862 (office) +61 3 9283 3628 (office) +61 418 725 690 (mobile) +61 408 335 309 (mobile)

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