Press Release
Schroders plc
Annual Results to 31 December 2011 (audited) 8 March 2012
· Profit before tax £407.3 million (2010: £406.9 million)
· Earnings per share 115.9 pence (2010: 111.8 pence)
· Full-year dividend 39.0 pence per share (2010: 37.0 pence)
· Net inflows £3.2 billion (2010: £27.1 billion)
· Assets under management £187.3 billion (2010: £196.7 billion)
|
2011 |
2010 |
Profit |
|
|
Asset Management |
389.4 |
381.0 |
Private Banking |
23.8 |
10.1 |
|
413.2 |
391.1 |
Group segment |
(5.9) |
15.8 |
Total profit before tax |
407.3 |
406.9 |
|
|
|
Earnings per share (pence)
Total dividend (pence per share) |
115.9
39.0 |
111.8
37.0 |
Contacts:
Schroders
Emma Holden |
Head of Corporate Communications |
+44 (0) 207 658 2329 |
Maitland
William Clutterbuck |
|
+44 (0) 207 379 5151 |
Management Statement
Concerns over the level of government debt in developed economies, the impact of deleveraging on economic growth and the instability of the Eurozone weighed heavily on equity markets throughout 2011. Interest rates were negative in real terms and yields on government bonds, other than those directly impacted by the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, were at record lows. As a result 2011 was a particularly challenging year for investors.
Against that background Schroders performed well, achieving a profit before tax of £407.3 million, slightly ahead of the record year of 2010. Net new business, whilst much reduced from the exceptionally strong result of the previous year, remained positive at £3.2 billion (2010: £27.1 billion) and assets under management ended the year at £187.3 billion (2010: £196.7 billion).
Asset Management
Asset Management net revenue increased to £1,041.5 million (2010: £996.2 million) despite a decline in performance fees to £36.6 million (2010: £72.6 million). As expected, net revenue margins excluding performance fees were lower at 56 basis points (2010: 59 basis points) reflecting the high levels of new business won in Institutional in the past two years. Asset Management profit before tax was a record £389.4 million (2010: £381.0 million).
While market volatility has impacted short-term investment performance in some asset classes, our long-term performance remains strong with 70 per cent. of funds outperforming benchmark or peer group over the three years to the end of 2011. Together with our broad product range and distribution capability, this resulted in another successful year in Institutional with £6.8 billion of net inflows (2010: £16.8 billion). We saw high levels of net new business in multi-asset strategies, and in equities despite the market environment. Assets under management in Institutional ended the year at £108.4 billion (2010: £106.4 billion).
Retail investor demand was affected by growing concerns over the macro-economic environment and equity market volatility. As a result, gross sales in our Intermediary business declined as the environment deteriorated and for the year as a whole we had net outflows of £3.8 billion (2010: net inflows £7.9 billion). Assets under management in Intermediary ended the year at £62.9 billion (2010: £74.1 billion).
Private Banking
Private Banking profit rebounded sharply on the back of record levels of new business in the previous year and the absence of doubtful debt charges. Net revenue increased to £114.3 million (2010: £103.3 million) and profit before tax more than doubled to £23.8 million (2010: £10.1 million). Net new business was £0.2 billion (2010: £2.4 billion) and assets under management ended the year at £16.0 billion (2010: £16.2 billion).
Group
The Group segment incurred a loss before tax of £5.9 million (2010: profit £15.8 million) as mark to market losses on seed capital investments, principally in the fourth quarter, outweighed the modest returns we achieved on our investment capital portfolio during the year in what was a very low return environment. After the purchase of 3.4 million ordinary shares and 5.2 million non-voting ordinary shares at a cost of £126.1 million, shareholders' equity at the end of 2011 was £1.9 billion (2010: £1.8 billion).
Dividend
The Board is recommending an unchanged final dividend of 26.0 pence per share payable on 11 May 2012 to shareholders on the Register at 30 March 2012. This brings the total dividend for the year to 39.0 pence per share (2010: 37.0 pence).
Board changes
After more than nine years as Chairman, Michael Miles will retire from the Board at the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2012 and will be succeeded by Andrew Beeson, the Senior Independent Director. Alan Brown will also step down from the Board at the Annual General Meeting. Alan has served as Chief Investment Officer since 2005 and has made an important contribution to our success during that time. He will continue to work with some of our largest clients as a Senior Adviser to the firm. During the year we welcomed Ashley Almanza as a member of the Board.
Outlook
Since the year end, the tone in markets has improved as investors have seen signs of progress in the resolution of some of the problems of the Eurozone. Retail investor demand has recovered somewhat and we have generated positive net flows in both Institutional and Intermediary. However, financial markets are likely to remain volatile as the process of reducing government debt will be a long one and economic growth will remain subdued.
We will continue to invest in talent, developing new products and markets and strengthening our infrastructure. We believe that the higher short-term costs of this organic investment are fully justified by the long-term growth opportunities for our business in the UK and internationally.
Copies of this announcement are available on the Schroders website: www.schroders.com. Michael Dobson, Chief Executive, and Kevin Parry, Chief Financial Officer, will host a presentation and webcast for the investment community, to discuss the Group's results at 9 a.m. GMT on Thursday, 8 March 2012 at 31 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QA. The webcast can be viewed live at www.schroders.com/ir and www.StreetEvents.com. For individuals unable to attend the presentation or participate in the live webcast, a replay will be available from midday on Thursday, 8 March 2012 at www.schroders.com/ir.
The Annual Report and Accounts will be available on the Schroders website: www.schroders.com on 23 March 2012.
Forward-looking statements
This announcement, the Annual Report and Accounts for 2011 from which it is extracted and the Schroders website may contain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, strategy and businesses of the Group. Such statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they are based on current expectations and assumptions but they relate to events and depend upon circumstances in the future and you should not place undue reliance on them. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words 'targets', 'plans', 'believes', 'expects', 'aims' or 'anticipates' or the negative of these terms and other similar terms are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements and forecasts. Forward-looking statements and forecasts are based on the Directors' current view and information known to them at the date of this announcement. The Directors do not make any undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Nothing in this announcement or in the Annual Report and Accounts or on the Schroders website should be construed as a forecast, estimate or projection of future financial performance.
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2011
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
1,501.9 |
1,439.3 |
Cost of sales |
|
(363.3) |
(352.7) |
Net gains on financial instruments and other income |
|
14.0 |
69.2 |
Net revenue1 |
|
1,152.6 |
1,155.8 |
Operating expenses |
|
(761.8) |
(774.0) |
Operating profit |
|
390.8 |
381.8 |
Net finance income |
|
14.5 |
9.6 |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures |
|
2.0 |
15.5 |
Profit before tax |
|
407.3 |
406.9 |
Tax |
|
(91.5) |
(95.7) |
Profit after tax |
|
315.8 |
311.2 |
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
115.9p |
111.8p |
Diluted |
|
111.9p |
108.3p |
Dividends per share2 |
|
39.0p |
32.0p |
1 Non-GAAP measure of performance.
2 Interim and final dividends declared during the year.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 December 2011
|
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
Profit for the year |
|
315.8 |
311.2 |
|
|
|
|
Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations after hedging |
|
2.1 |
27.9 |
Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit pension schemes |
|
(0.5) |
8.0 |
Net fair value movement arising from available-for-sale financial assets |
|
(16.3) |
0.8 |
Net fair value movement arising from available-for-sale financial assets held by joint ventures |
|
(3.5) |
(1.0) |
Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive income |
|
(1.7) |
(12.4) |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (losses)/gains for the year net of tax |
|
(19.9) |
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year net of tax |
|
295.9 |
334.5 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statement of financial position
31 December 2011
|
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
Assets |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
2,338.7 |
2,004.0 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
411.2 |
390.5 |
Financial assets |
|
2,165.2 |
2,388.8 |
Associates and joint ventures |
|
58.4 |
67.0 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
16.2 |
19.3 |
Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
144.1 |
142.5 |
Deferred tax |
|
50.1 |
54.0 |
Retirement benefit scheme surplus |
|
55.7 |
34.4 |
|
|
5,239.6 |
5,100.5 |
|
|
|
|
Assets backing unit-linked liabilities |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
673.6 |
707.7 |
Financial assets |
|
7,971.6 |
7,565.7 |
|
|
8,645.2 |
8,273.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
13,884.8 |
13,373.9 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
580.9 |
577.0 |
Financial liabilities |
|
2,642.1 |
2,631.5 |
Current tax |
|
51.8 |
38.0 |
Provisions |
|
52.7 |
44.4 |
Deferred tax |
|
2.6 |
2.7 |
Retirement benefit scheme deficits |
|
7.9 |
7.2 |
|
|
3,338.0 |
3,300.8 |
|
|
|
|
Unit-linked liabilities |
|
8,645.2 |
8,273.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
11,983.2 |
11,574.2 |
Net assets |
|
1,901.6 |
1,799.7 |
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
1,901.6 |
1,799.7 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2011
Year ended 31 December 2011 |
Share capital |
Share premium |
Own shares |
Net exchange differences £m |
Associates and joint ventures reserve £m |
Fair value reserve £m |
Profit and loss reserve £m |
Total |
At 1 January 2011 |
290.4 |
84.7 |
(199.1) |
122.1 |
35.5 |
50.8 |
1,415.3 |
1,799.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2.0 |
- |
313.8 |
315.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
1.1 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
1.2 |
Net exchange differences on hedging of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 |
Transfer to the income statement of cumulative foreign exchange on derecognition of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
(0.1) |
- |
- |
- |
(0.1) |
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(0.5) |
(0.5) |
Net fair value movements on available-for-sale financial assets taken to other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3.5) |
(10.6) |
- |
(14.1) |
Transfer to income statement on derecognition or impairment of available-for-sale financial assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5.4) |
- |
(5.4) |
Net exchange differences on available-for-sale financial assets |
- |
- |
- |
(0.3) |
- |
- |
- |
(0.3) |
Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.1 |
(1.8) |
(1.7) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
- |
- |
- |
1.7 |
(3.5) |
(15.9) |
(2.2) |
(19.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued |
0.5 |
3.1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3.6 |
Shares cancelled |
(8.4) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(16.0) |
(24.4) |
Share-based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42.7 |
42.7 |
Tax in respect of share schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6.1) |
(6.1) |
Dividends attributable to owners of the parent |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(104.8) |
(104.8) |
Dividends attributable to non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3.3) |
(3.3) |
Own shares purchased net of disposals |
- |
- |
(101.4) |
- |
- |
- |
(0.3) |
(101.7) |
Transactions with owners |
(7.9) |
3.1 |
(101.4) |
- |
- |
- |
(87.8) |
(194.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
- |
- |
128.0 |
- |
(8.2) |
- |
(119.8) |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2011 |
282.5 |
87.8 |
(172.5) |
123.8 |
25.8 |
34.9 |
1,519.3 |
1,901.6 |
Year ended 31 December 2010 |
Share capital |
Share premium |
Own shares |
Net exchange differences |
Associates and joint ventures reserve £m |
Fair value reserve £m |
Profit and loss reserve £m |
Total |
At 1 January 2010 |
288.8 |
72.5 |
(89.7) |
96.0 |
30.7 |
57.9 |
1,192.8 |
1,649.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15.5 |
- |
295.7 |
311.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
50.5 |
- |
- |
(0.3) |
50.2 |
Net exchange differences on hedging of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
(21.2) |
- |
- |
- |
(21.2) |
Transfer to the income statement of cumulative foreign exchange on derecognition of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
(1.1) |
- |
- |
- |
(1.1) |
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8.0 |
8.0 |
Net fair value movements on available-for-sale- financial assets taken to other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1.0) |
14.0 |
- |
13.0 |
Transfer to income statement on derecognition or impairment of available-for-sale financial assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(11.1) |
- |
(11.1) |
Transfer of cumulative foreign exchange on derecognition or impairment of available-for-sale financial assets |
- |
- |
- |
0.9 |
- |
- |
- |
0.9 |
Net exchange differences on available-for-sale financial assets |
- |
- |
- |
(3.0) |
- |
- |
- |
(3.0) |
Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(10.0) |
(2.4) |
(12.4) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
- |
- |
- |
26.1 |
(1.0) |
(7.1) |
5.3 |
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued |
1.6 |
12.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13.8 |
Share-based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
31.1 |
31.1 |
Tax in respect of share schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11.2 |
11.2 |
Dividends attributable to owners of the parent |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(87.6) |
(87.6) |
Dividends attributable to non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(0.4) |
(0.4) |
Own shares purchased net of disposals |
- |
- |
(151.9) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(151.9) |
Transactions with owners |
1.6 |
12.2 |
(151.9) |
- |
- |
- |
(45.7) |
(183.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
- |
- |
42.5 |
- |
(9.7) |
- |
(32.8) |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2010 |
290.4 |
84.7 |
(199.1) |
122.1 |
35.5 |
50.8 |
1,415.3 |
1,799.7 |
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2011
|
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
Net cash from operating activities |
|
426.8 |
1,066.8 |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
Aggregate cash flows arising from the disposal of subsidiaries |
|
- |
10.4 |
Acquisition of joint ventures and associates |
|
- |
(14.3) |
Net purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
|
(12.7) |
(10.0) |
Net disposal/(acquisition) of financial assets |
|
114.6 |
(15.8) |
Non-banking interest received |
|
15.0 |
7.3 |
Distributions received from associates and joint ventures |
|
9.0 |
9.7 |
Other flows |
|
- |
(2.1) |
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities |
|
125.9 |
(14.8) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of non-voting ordinary shares |
|
3.6 |
13.8 |
Purchase of non-voting ordinary shares for cancellation |
|
(24.4) |
- |
Net acquisition of own shares |
|
(101.7) |
(151.9) |
Net (repayments)/proceeds of borrowings |
|
(18.6) |
18.6 |
Dividends paid |
|
(104.8) |
(87.6) |
Other flows |
|
(4.8) |
(2.8) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(250.7) |
(209.9) |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
302.0 |
842.1 |
|
|
|
|
Opening cash and cash equivalents |
|
2,711.7 |
1,769.3 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
302.0 |
842.1 |
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
(1.4) |
100.3 |
Closing cash and cash equivalents |
|
3,012.3 |
2,711.7 |
|
|
|
|
Closing cash and cash equivalents consists of: |
|
|
|
Cash backing unit-linked liabilities |
|
673.6 |
707.7 |
Other cash and cash equivalents held by the Group: |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
1,396.9 |
1,446.2 |
Cash equivalents
|
|
941.8 |
557.8 |
|
|
2,338.7 |
2,004.0 |
|
|
3,012.3 |
2,711.7 |
The cash backing unit-linked liabilities cannot be used by the Group as it is not legally entitled to draw on the assets of the life company for its own corporate purposes.
Basis of preparation
The financial information included in this statement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and the auditors' opinion on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement made under Section 498(2) or Section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. An unqualified auditors' opinion has also been issued on the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2011 which will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.
The presentation of the financial statements has been reformatted in 2011 to enable greater understanding of the financial results and position of the Group. Where appropriate, the comparative information has also been reformatted for better comparison.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which comprise Standards and Interpretations approved by either the International Accounting Standards Board or the IFRS Interpretations Committee or their predecessors, as adopted by the European Union (EU), and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
Segmental reporting
Operating segments
The Group has three business segments: Asset Management, Private Banking, and Group. Asset Management principally comprises investment management including advisory services, equity products, fixed income securities, multi-asset and alternative asset classes such as property, commodities, private equity and funds of hedge funds. Private Banking principally comprises investment management and banking services provided to high net worth individuals and charities. Group principally comprises the Group's investment capital and treasury management activities and the management of costs associated with governance and corporate management.
Segment information is presented on the same basis as that provided for internal reporting purposes to the Group's chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive. One of the key measures used in respect of performance measurement is net revenue. The allocation of costs to individual business segments is undertaken in order to provide management information on the business performance and to provide managers with a tool to manage and control expenditure. Costs are allocated on a basis that aligns the charge with the resources employed in a particular area of the business.
Year ended 31 December 2011 |
Asset Management |
Private Banking |
Group |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Fee income |
1,359.3 |
106.3 |
0.4 |
1,466.0 |
Banking interest receivable |
- |
35.9 |
- |
35.9 |
Revenue |
1,359.3 |
142.2 |
0.4 |
1,501.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fee expense |
(335.4) |
(6.4) |
- |
(341.8) |
Banking interest payable |
- |
(21.5) |
- |
(21.5) |
Cost of sales |
(335.4) |
(27.9) |
- |
(363.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments and other income |
17.6 |
- |
(3.6) |
14.0 |
Net revenue |
1,041.5 |
114.3 |
(3.2) |
1,152.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
(658.5) |
(90.5) |
(12.8) |
(761.8) |
Operating profit/(loss) |
383.0 |
23.8 |
(16.0) |
390.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance (charge)/income |
(0.3) |
- |
14.8 |
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures |
6.7 |
- |
(4.7) |
2.0 |
Profit/(loss) before tax |
389.4 |
23.8 |
(5.9) |
407.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segmental reporting continued
Year ended 31 December 2010 |
Asset Management |
Private Banking |
Group |
Inter-segment eliminations and adjustments |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee income |
1,298.6 |
93.7 |
2.5 |
- |
1,394.8 |
Banking interest receivable |
- |
44.5 |
- |
- |
44.5 |
Revenue |
1,298.6 |
138.2 |
2.5 |
|
1,439.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee expense |
(318.0) |
(5.5) |
- |
- |
(323.5) |
Banking interest payable |
- |
(29.4) |
- |
0.2 |
(29.2) |
Cost of sales |
(318.0) |
(34.9) |
- |
0.2 |
(352.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains on financial instruments and other income |
15.6 |
- |
49.3 |
4.3 |
69.2 |
Net revenue |
996.2 |
103.3 |
51.8 |
4.5 |
1,155.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
(629.8) |
(93.2) |
(46.7) |
(4.3) |
(774.0) |
Operating profit |
366.4 |
10.1 |
5.1 |
0.2 |
381.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance income/(charge) |
3.4 |
- |
6.4 |
(0.2) |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures |
11.2 |
- |
4.3 |
- |
15.5 |
Profit before tax |
381.0 |
10.1 |
15.8 |
- |
406.9 |
Revenue
|
2011 £m |
2010 |
Management fees |
1,267.0 |
1,161.9 |
Performance fees |
37.8 |
73.4 |
Other fees |
161.2 |
159.5 |
Interest income receivable by Private Banking subsidiaries |
35.9 |
44.5 |
|
1,501.9 |
1,439.3 |
Operating expenses
Operating expenses include: |
2011 £m |
2010 |
Salaries and other remuneration |
455.3 |
444.4 |
Social security costs |
39.4 |
48.0 |
Pension costs |
5.1 |
13.1 |
Employee benefits expense |
499.8 |
505.5 |
|
|
|
Tax expense
Analysis of charge in the year:
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
UK corporation tax on profits for the year |
31.6 |
23.1 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years |
- |
(5.3) |
Foreign tax - current |
67.1 |
59.9 |
Foreign tax - adjustments in respect of prior years |
0.8 |
(1.6) |
Total current tax |
99.5 |
76.1 |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
(7.9) |
9.4 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years |
(1.7) |
9.2 |
Effect of changes in corporation tax rates |
1.6 |
1.0 |
Total deferred tax |
(8.0) |
19.6 |
Total tax charge for the year |
91.5 |
95.7 |
The UK standard rate of corporation tax reduced from 28 per cent. to 26 per cent. on 1 April 2011 resulting in a UK effective tax rate for the year of 26.5 per cent. (2010: standard and effective rate of 28 per cent.). The tax charge is lower (2010: lower) than a charge based on the UK effective rate. The reconciliation of the income statement tax charge to the UK rate on profits before tax including the impact of taxes incurred in overseas operations and differences in accounting versus tax profit is set out below:
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
Profit before tax |
407.3 |
406.9 |
Less post-tax profits of joint ventures and associates |
(2.0) |
(15.5) |
Profit before tax of consolidated Group entities |
405.3 |
391.4 |
|
|
|
Profit before tax of consolidated Group entities multiplied by corporation tax at the UK effective rate of 26.5 per cent. (2010: 28 per cent.) |
107.4 |
109.6 |
|
|
|
Effects of: |
|
|
Different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions |
(1.9) |
(5.5) |
Permanent differences including non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses |
(10.5) |
(3.0) |
Net utilisation of tax losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised |
(3.8) |
(7.8) |
Foreign exchange movements on tax balances |
(0.9) |
(0.9) |
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of changes in corporation tax rates |
1.6 |
1.0 |
Adjustments to prior year estimates |
(0.4) |
2.3 |
Total tax charge for the year |
91.5 |
95.7 |
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the financial year attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year, less the weighted average number of own shares.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as for basic earnings per share with a further adjustment to the weighted average number of shares to reflect the effects of all dilutive potential shares.
Reconciliation of the figures used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
2011 Millions |
2010 |
Weighted average number of shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share |
272.3 |
275.4 |
Effect of dilutive potential shares - share options |
9.2 |
8.8 |
Effect of dilutive potential shares - contingently issuable shares |
0.5 |
0.2 |
Weighted average number of shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share |
282.0 |
284.4 |
There have been no material transactions involving shares or potential shares since the reporting date and before the completion of these results.
Dividends
|
|
|
|
||||
|
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
|
£m |
Pence per share |
£m |
Pence per share |
£m |
Pence per share |
|
Declared and paid in year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final dividend |
69.3 |
26.0 |
70.1 |
26.0 |
- |
- |
|
Interim dividend |
|
|
34.7 |
13.0 |
29.8 |
11.0 |
|
Second interim dividend |
|
|
- |
- |
57.8 |
21.0 |
|
|
|
|
104.8 |
39.0 |
87.6 |
32.0 |
|
Dividends of £6.2 million (2010: £4.4 million) on shares held by the employee trusts have been waived; dividends may not be paid on treasury shares. The 2011 final dividend is payable on 11 May 2012 and will be accounted for in 2012.
Share capital and share premium
|
Number of shares |
Ordinary £m |
Non-voting ordinary shares £m |
Total £m |
Share premium £m |
At 1 January 2011 |
290.4 |
226.0 |
64.4 |
290.4 |
84.7 |
Shares issued |
0.5 |
- |
0.5 |
0.5 |
3.1 |
Shares cancelled |
(8.4) |
- |
(8.4) |
(8.4) |
- |
At 31 December 2011 |
282.5 |
226.0 |
56.5 |
282.5 |
87.8 |
|
Number of shares Millions |
Ordinary £m |
Non-voting ordinary shares £m |
Total £m |
Share premium £m |
At 1 January 2010 |
288.8 |
226.0 |
62.8 |
288.8 |
72.5 |
Shares issued |
1.6 |
- |
1.6 |
1.6 |
12.2 |
At 31 December 2010 |
290.4 |
226.0 |
64.4 |
290.4 |
84.7 |
|
|
|
2011 Millions |
2010 Millions |
Issued and fully paid: |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of £1 each |
|
|
226.0 |
226.0 |
Non-voting ordinary shares of £1 each |
|
|
56.5 |
64.4 |
|
|
|
282.5 |
290.4 |
The non-voting ordinary shares carry the same rights as ordinary shares except that they do not confer the right to attend and vote at any general meeting of the Company, and that on a capitalisation issue they carry the right to receive non-voting ordinary shares rather than ordinary shares.
Shares acquired and held in treasury are included in own shares.
During the year, 8.4 million non-voting ordinary shares were cancelled. 6.4 million of these shares were first acquired into treasury and a further 2.0 million were acquired and immediately cancelled.
Own shares
Own shares include the Group's shares (both ordinary and non-voting ordinary) that are held by employee trusts or in treasury.
Movements during the year were as follows:
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
At 1 January |
(199.1) |
(89.7) |
Own shares purchased |
(101.4) |
(161.2) |
Own shares disposed |
- |
9.3 |
Cancellation of own shares held in treasury |
75.3 |
- |
Awards vested |
52.7 |
42.5 |
At 31 December |
(172.5) |
(199.1) |
|
2011 |
2010 |
||||
|
Vested shares Number Millions |
Unvested shares Number Millions |
Total Number Millions |
Vested shares Number Millions |
Unvested shares Number Millions |
Total Number Millions |
Ordinary shares held within trusts |
2.4 |
12.3 |
14.7 |
1.3 |
12.9 |
14.2 |
Non-voting ordinary shares held within trusts |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
0.9 |
Non-voting ordinary shares held as treasury shares* |
- |
0.6 |
0.6 |
- |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
3.0 |
13.0 |
16.0 |
2.1 |
16.8 |
18.9 |
* Non-voting ordinary shares held as treasury shares do not vest but are included in unvested shares for presentational purposes only.
During the year 6.4 million non-voting ordinary shares held within treasury were cancelled.
Reconciliation of net cash from operating activities
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
Operating profit |
390.8 |
381.8 |
Adjustments for income statement non-cash movements: |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation and impairment of |
14.1 |
17.5 |
Net losses/(gains) and impairments taken through the income statement on |
3.2 |
(42.5) |
Share-based payments |
42.7 |
34.2 |
Net charge for provisions |
11.3 |
27.2 |
Other non-cash movements |
(7.6) |
(13.7) |
|
63.7 |
22.7 |
Adjustments for other income statement cash movements: |
|
|
Payments made to the defined benefit section of the UK pension scheme |
(3.1) |
(62.2) |
Cash paid on settlement of share-based payments |
- |
(3.1) |
Tax paid |
(78.5) |
(48.2) |
Interest paid |
(0.2) |
(0.5) |
|
(81.8) |
(114.0) |
Adjustments for statement of financial position movements: |
|
|
Decrease in trade and other receivables |
61.9 |
121.9 |
Increase in trade and other payables and provisions |
26.3 |
213.4 |
|
88.2 |
335.3 |
Adjustments for life company movements: |
|
|
Net purchase of assets backing unit-linked liabilities |
(405.9) |
(2,124.4) |
Net increase in unit-linked liabilities |
371.8 |
2,565.4 |
|
(34.1) |
441.0 |
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
426.8 |
1,066.8 |
Retirement benefit obligations
The disclosures are provided mainly in respect of the principal defined benefit scheme in the UK, the defined benefit section of the Schroders Retirement Benefits Scheme (the Scheme).
The income statement charge for retirement benefit costs is as follows:
|
2011 £m |
2010 |
Pension costs - defined contribution plans |
(22.2) |
(16.5) |
Pension costs - defined benefit plans |
17.3 |
3.7 |
Other post-employment benefits |
(0.2) |
(0.3) |
|
(5.1) |
(13.1) |
|
|
|
The income statement credit in respect of defined benefit plans consists of: |
|
|
|
|
|
Current service cost |
(2.8) |
(8.0) |
Past service credit |
- |
3.5 |
Expected return on scheme assets |
44.7 |
42.8 |
Curtailment |
10.2 |
- |
Interest on scheme liabilities |
(33.4) |
(33.3) |
Total income statement credit in respect of the Scheme |
18.7 |
5.0 |
Income statement charges in respect of other defined benefit schemes |
(1.4) |
(1.3) |
Total defined benefit schemes income statement credit |
17.3 |
3.7 |
The amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are set out below:
Other comprehensive (loss)/income consists of: |
2011 £m |
2010 |
Actual return less expected return on Scheme assets |
42.6 |
37.1 |
Experience losses arising on Scheme liabilities |
(4.1) |
(1.4) |
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the Scheme liabilities |
(39.0) |
(27.4) |
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income in respect of the Scheme |
(0.5) |
8.3 |
Other comprehensive loss in respect of other defined benefit schemes |
- |
(0.3) |
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income in respect of defined benefit schemes |
(0.5) |
8.0 |
The Scheme is non-contributory and administered by the Scheme's trustee. The Scheme was closed to new entrants and future accrual on 30 April 2011. At 31 December 2011 there were no active members in the Scheme and 1,238 active members in the defined contribution section of the Schroders Retirement Benefits Scheme (2010: 284 and 849 respectively). The last completed triennial valuation of the Scheme was carried out as at 31 December 2008. It disclosed that the market value of the assets of the Scheme represented 92 per cent. of the liabilities at that date, calculated on the funding basis applicable to the Scheme, for the benefits that had accrued to members at that date allowing for future increases in earnings and pensions. The triennial valuation as at 31 December 2011 is currently in progress.
In the year, the contributions to the Scheme totalled £3.1 million (2010: £62.2 million). The Group paid effective contributions to 30 April 2011 of 37.5 per cent. of pensionable salaries to cover the accrual of ongoing benefits. For joiners on or after 1 June 1989, pensionable salaries for this purpose were subject to the statutory earnings cap which was in force until April 2006, after which this cap was replaced by a notional earnings cap.
The income statement credit for the Scheme has been determined by independent qualified actuaries, Aon Hewitt Limited, and is based on an assessment of the Scheme as at 31 December 2011.
The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of the Scheme are:
|
Fair value of plan assets |
2011 £m |
2010 |
At 1 January |
692.9 |
573.0 |
|
Expected return |
44.7 |
42.8 |
|
Actuarial gains |
42.6 |
37.1 |
|
Contributions by employer |
3.1 |
62.2 |
|
Benefits paid |
(19.5) |
(22.2) |
|
At 31 December |
763.8 |
692.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of funded obligations |
|
|
|
At 1 January |
(658.5) |
(614.1) |
|
Current service cost |
(2.8) |
(8.0) |
|
Past service credit |
- |
3.5 |
|
Interest cost |
(33.4) |
(33.3) |
|
Curtailment |
10.2 |
- |
|
Actuarial losses |
(43.1) |
(28.8) |
|
Benefits paid |
19.5 |
22.2 |
|
At 31 December |
(708.1) |
(658.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset in respect of the Scheme |
55.7 |
34.4 |
|
The history of the Group's defined benefit schemes, including the Scheme, is as follows:
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
2007 £m |
Fair value of Scheme assets |
763.8 |
692.9 |
573.0 |
547.6 |
555.3 |
Present value of defined benefit obligation |
(708.1) |
(658.5) |
(614.1) |
(525.2) |
(512.8) |
Surplus/(deficit) in the Scheme |
55.7 |
34.4 |
(41.1) |
22.4 |
42.5 |
Deficit of other defined benefit schemes
|
(7.9) |
(7.2) |
(5.4) |
(7.4) |
(4.5) |
Total surplus/(deficit) of defined benefit schemes |
47.8 |
27.2 |
(46.5) |
15.0 |
38.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Experience adjustments on Scheme liabilities |
(4.1) |
(1.4) |
16.6 |
2.0 |
(0.6) |
Experience adjustments on Scheme assets |
42.6 |
37.1 |
0.1 |
(40.0) |
(1.4) |
Net experience adjustments |
38.5 |
35.7 |
16.7 |
(38.0) |
(2.0) |
The sensitivity of the Scheme pension liabilities to changes in assumptions is as follows:
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
||
Assumption |
Assumption change |
Estimated |
Estimated |
Estimated reduction in pension liabilities |
Estimated |
Discount rate |
Increase by 0.5% |
68.1 |
9.6 |
61.8 |
9.4 |
Expected rate of salary increases |
Reduce by 0.5% |
N/A |
N/A |
2.2 |
0.3 |
Expected rate of pension increases in payment |
Reduce by 0.5% |
45.4 |
6.4 |
42.4 |
6.4 |
Life expectancy |
Reduce by one year |
18.9 |
2.7 |
18.2 |
2.8 |
Directors' responsibility statement
To the best of their knowledge and belief, each of the Directors listed below confirms that:
- The consolidated financial statements of Schroders plc, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of Schroders plc and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;
- The announcement includes a fair summary of the development and performance of the business and the position of Schroders plc and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face;
- So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and
- They have each taken all the steps that ought to have been taken by them as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
Directors:
Michael Miles |
Chairman |
Michael Dobson |
Chief Executive |
Alan Brown |
Chief Investment Officer |
Philip Mallinckrodt |
Head of Private Banking |
Kevin Parry |
Chief Financial Officer |
Massimo Tosato |
Executive Vice Chairman and Global Head of Distribution |
Andrew Beeson |
Senior Independent Director |
Ashley Almanza |
Independent non-executive Director |
Luc Bertrand |
Independent non-executive Director |
Robin Buchanan |
Independent non-executive Director |
Lord Howard of Penrith |
Independent non-executive Director |
Merlyn Lowther |
Independent non-executive Director |
Bruno Schroder |
Non-executive Director |
7 March 2012
Five-year consolidated financial summary
|
|
||||
|
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
2007 £m |
Profit before tax |
407.3 |
406.9 |
137.5 |
123.1 |
392.5 |
Tax |
(91.5) |
(95.7) |
(41.8) |
(51.8) |
(88.8) |
Profit after tax |
315.8 |
311.2 |
95.7 |
71.3 |
303.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
2011 Pence |
2010 Pence |
2009 Pence |
2008 Pence |
2007 Pence |
Basic earnings per share |
115.9 |
111.8 |
34.3 |
27.5 |
104.8 |
Diluted earnings per share |
111.9 |
108.3 |
34.2 |
27.3 |
103.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (IFRS): |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
Cost (£m) |
104.8 |
87.6 |
84.9 |
86.7 |
74.9 |
Pence per share* |
39.0 |
32.0 |
31.0 |
31.0 |
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity (£m) |
1,901.6 |
1,799.7 |
1,649.0 |
1,632.2 |
1,696.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets per share (pence)** |
673 |
620 |
571 |
569 |
576 |
*Dividends per share are those amounts approved by the shareholders to be paid within the year on a per share basis to the shareholders on the register at the specified dates.
**Net assets per share are calculated by using the actual number of shares at the year-end date.
Assets under management - 2011 flows
|
Total |
Institutional |
Intermediary |
|
31 December 2010 |
196.7 |
106.4 |
74.1 |
16.2 |
Gross inflows |
59.3 |
23.9 |
31.1 |
4.3 |
Gross outflows |
(56.1) |
(17.1) |
(34.9) |
(4.1) |
Net flows |
3.2 |
6.8 |
(3.8) |
0.2 |
Investment returns |
(12.6) |
(4.8) |
(7.4) |
(0.4) |
31 December 2011 |
187.3 |
108.4 |
62.9 |
16.0 |
Income and cost metrics for the Group
|
2011 |
2010 |
Cost: net revenue ratio |
66% |
67% |
Compensation cost: operating revenue ratio |
44% |
45% |
Bonus: pre-bonus operating profit |
39% |
40% |
Return on average capital (pre-tax) |
22% |
24% |
Return on average capital (post-tax) |
17% |
18% |
Exchange rates - closing
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
Sterling: |
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
1.20 |
1.17 |
1.13 |
1.03 |
1.36 |
US dollar |
1.55 |
1.57 |
1.61 |
1.44 |
1.99 |
Swiss franc |
1.45 |
1.46 |
1.67 |
1.53 |
2.25 |
Australian dollar |
1.52 |
1.53 |
1.80 |
2.06 |
2.27 |
Hong Kong dollar |
12.07 |
12.17 |
12.52 |
11.14 |
15.52 |
Japanese yen |
119.57 |
126.98 |
150.33 |
130.33 |
222.38 |
Singaporean dollar |
2.02 |
2.01 |
2.27 |
2.07 |
2.87 |
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