Final Results
Schroders PLC
21 February 2006
Schroders plc
Preliminary Results to 31 December 2005 (unaudited)
Schroders plc today announces its preliminary results to 31 December 2005
prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Results
for comparative periods have been restated from UK GAAP to IFRS.
Further growth in profits
Asset Management profit increased 60 per cent. to £193.9 million. Group profit
before tax rose 18 per cent. to £250.7 million. Funds under management were up
16 per cent. to £122.5 billion. The Board has recommended an increased final
dividend of 14.5 pence per share (2004: 13.5 pence per share) which brings the
total dividend in respect of 2005 to 21.5 pence per share (2004: 20.0 pence per
share). The Group announces the acquisition of NewFinance Capital.
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2005 2004
£mn £mn
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset Management profit 193.9* 120.9
Private Banking profit 6.3* 3.5
Private Equity profit 40.3 83.8**
Group Net Income/(Costs) 10.2* 3.4
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Profit before tax 250.7* 211.6**
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Funds under management (£bn) 122.5 105.6
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Final dividend (pence) 14.5 13.5
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__________________________________________________________________________
* Profit before tax includes a gain on a discontinued outsourcing contract of
£20.4 million, of which £20.1 million arose in Asset Management and £0.3 million
in Private Banking; and a provision of £9.2 million (2004: £2.7 million) in
relation to surplus office space.
** Including a profit of £47.8 million relating to the disposal of a private
equity investment by Internet Finance Partners.
Contacts:
Schroders
Michael Dobson Chief Executive +44 (0) 20 7658 6962
Jonathan Asquith Chief Financial Officer +44 (0) 20 7658 6565
Henrietta Jowitt Head of Marketing and Communications +44 (0) 20 7658 6166
The Maitland Consultancy
William Clutterbuck +44 (0) 20 7379 5151
Management Statement
2005 was another year of progress for Schroders. Group profit before tax rose 18
per cent. to £250.7 million (2004: £211.6 million) and Asset Management profit
increased 60 per cent. to £193.9 million (2004: £120.9 million) as a result of
further growth in gross margins and strong performance from most equity markets.
Private Banking profit improved to £6.3 million (2004: £3.5 million) and Private
Equity, with profit of £40.3 million, again made an important contribution to
Group profitability whilst not matching the exceptional returns of the previous
year (2004: £83.8 million). Total operating costs rose to £484.3 million (2004:
£408.6 million) principally due to higher variable compensation costs linked to
revenue growth and a £9.2 million provision for surplus space in London. Funds
under management at the end of 2005 totalled £122.5 billion (2004: £105.6
billion).
Asset Management
Revenue and profit in Asset Management rose sharply in 2005 as equity markets
performed well and gross profit margins reached 51 basis points (2004: 46 basis
points). Margins have increased consistently in the past five years as our mix
of business has fundamentally changed. Retail now constitutes 53 per cent. of
Asset Management gross profit and we have successfully developed a range of
specialist products which command higher fees from institutional investors.
Regulatory and accounting developments are acting as a catalyst for change in
the asset management industry, as best practice standards are being re-evaluated
and new approaches are introduced. Many institutional investors face significant
challenges in restoring pension plan funding ratios in the face of sharp
declines in long-term bond yields. We are seeing an increasing number of
opportunities in liability driven investment for our pension fund clients, and
last year we applied this technique when restructuring the investments of the
Schroder Retirement Benefits Scheme.
A strong pipeline of products is essential for the future growth of our business
and we launched innovative products in strategic credit, enhanced equity income
and global property securities during the year, as well as a series of more
conventional funds. We have also continued to invest in systems to support the
new instruments and investment strategies required by our investment teams.
Against a background of rising markets we generated good returns for our
clients, with approximately 65 per cent. of our retail funds outperforming
their peer groups over three years and 61 per cent. of institutional funds
ahead of their benchmarks over the same time period. Our fixed income business
in particular finished the year well positioned with strong performance across
a range of products.
Institutional saw net outflows, as clients continued to move away from balanced
towards specialist mandates, but at a reduced level of £5.6 billion (2004: £8.4
billion). Gross profit in Institutional increased to £254.1 million (2004:
£219.6 million) as a result of our focus on higher margin business, and funds
under management in Institutional ended the year at £78.7 billion (2004: £69.1
billion).
Gross sales in Retail were up 33 per cent. in 2005, but net flows were
constrained by our decision to soft-close some products for capacity reasons and
portfolio manager changes on our European equity funds. As a result, net sales
overall were flat (2004: £5.9 billion), although gross profit increased to
£284.9 million (2004: £215.0 million). We expect resumed growth in our Retail
business with new retail products coming on stream and a strengthened portfolio
management team in Europe. Funds under management in Retail ended the year at
£36.0 billion (2004: £30.2 billion).
Our business in Continental Europe and Asia Pacific developed well and both
regions produced sharply increased profit. In China we formed with Bank of
Communications a joint venture fund management business, 30 per cent. owned by
Schroders, and we successfully launched an equity mutual fund, followed by a
money market fund in January 2006. In the US, we made good progress towards
launching a range of international and domestic products for retail investors.
Private Banking
Private Banking profit increased to £6.3 million (2004: £3.5 million), we won
net new business of £0.6 billion (2004: £0.7 billion) and funds under management
at year end were £7.8 billion (2004: £6.3 billion). Good progress has been made
in the past four years, bringing the business into profit, generating net new
business and upgrading the product offering. We will continue to develop our
investment management and banking services for our private clients and
streamline our operations platform in order to continue to grow profit.
Private Equity
We had significant realised gains and carried interest profits in Private Equity
during the year at £40.3 million, albeit down on the exceptional levels of the
previous year (2004: £83.8 million). The timing of realisations on our private
equity investments is difficult to predict but we expect to see further profits
on our investment portfolio over the medium term. In private equity funds of
funds, performance on our first two funds has been strong and we will shortly
close our third fund, bringing funds raised in this asset class to approximately
£600 million.
Acquisition of NewFinance Capital
We have announced today that we have signed an agreement to acquire NewFinance
Capital, a London based manager of funds of hedge funds. As at 31 December 2005,
NewFinance Capital had assets under management of approximately $2.5 billion
with net revenues of approximately $20 million in 2005. The consideration will
be $101 million with up to a further $41 million contingent on certain revenue
targets being met, to be paid over a four year period.
This acquisition increases our exposure to alternatives, broadens our product
offering to clients with a range of institutional quality funds and gives us
critical mass in an asset class we believe will continue to be in demand by high
net worth and, increasingly, institutional investors. We will merge our existing
funds of hedge funds business, with $700 million under management, into
NewFinance Capital and the three managing partners of NewFinance Capital, Marc
Hotimsky, Georges Saier and Thorkild Juncker, will take responsibility for the
combined business.
Board
We also announced today that Mr Luc Bertrand will join the Board as an
independent non-executive director with effect from 1 March 2006. He will become
a member of the Audit Committee. Mr Bertrand is Chairman of the Executive
Committee of Belgian company Ackermans & van Haaren NV and we are delighted to
welcome him to the Board.
Dividend
In the light of the continued growth in profits and the Group's strong financial
position, the Board has recommended an increased final dividend of 14.5 pence
per share, payable on 28 April 2006 to shareholders on the register at 24 March
2006. This brings the total dividend for 2005 to 21.5 pence per share (2004:
20.0 pence per share).
Outlook
Despite the sharp rise in most equity markets and very low bond yields, we see
the favourable environment for capital markets continuing in 2006, although
equity markets are unlikely to match the returns of last year.
In the past four years the Group's profitability has been restored to previous
peak levels as a result of a fundamental change in the business mix, a tight
control of fixed costs and, more recently, rising equity markets. After four
years of sharply increasing profits, 2006 is likely to be a year of
consolidation for Schroders as we make investments for the long-term in talent,
new product development and infrastructure upgrades. These, together with our
strong financial position, broadly diversified business, brand strength and
continuity of ownership, will underpin the platform for the next stage of
growth.
Michael Dobson
Chief Executive
21 February 2006
This preliminary announcement does not constitute the full Annual Report for
2005. The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders on 14 March.
Forward-looking statements
This preliminary announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with
respect to the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of
Schroders plc. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because
they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will occur in the future.
There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements and forecasts. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a
profit forecast.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Income Statement
year ended 31 December 2005
2005 2004
£mn £mn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue 808.0 631.3
Profit on disposal of Internet Finance Partners investment - 47.8
------------------
Total revenue 808.0 679.1
Cost of sales (131.0) (87.9)
------------------
Gross profit 677.0 591.2
Gain on discontinued outsourcing contract 20.4 -
Administrative expenses (473.4) (396.2)
Depreciation and amortisation (10.9) (12.4)
------------------
Operating profit 213.1 182.6
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 13.5 6.0
Interest receivable and similar income 25.3 23.7
Interest payable and similar charges (1.2) (0.7)
------------------
Profit before tax 250.7 211.6
UK tax (16.2) (6.0)
Foreign tax (41.2) (34.3)
Tax (57.4) (40.3)
------------------
Profit after tax 193.3 171.3
------------------
Attributable to:
Minority interests 2.0 15.6
Equity holders of the parent 191.3 155.7
------------------
193.3 171.3
------------------
Memo - dividends (59.5) (56.4)
Basic earnings per share 65.7p 53.5p
Diluted earnings per share 65.1p 53.1p
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Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2005
2005 2004
£mn £mn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 30.2 35.8
Property, plant and equipment 9.4 7.5
Associates and joint ventures 35.7 54.9
Other investments 123.9 64.9
Deferred tax 54.9 54.1
Trade and other receivables 303.0 212.1
-------------------
557.1 429.3
Current assets
Investments 1,795.9 1,346.6
Current tax 17.7 2.0
Trade and other receivables 544.9 489.1
Cash and cash equivalents 402.4 432.1
-------------------
2,760.9 2,269.8
Non-current assets held for sale 23.4 31.2
-------------------
Total assets 3,341.4 2,730.3
-------------------
Equity
Called up share capital 298.5 297.0
Share premium account 32.1 26.7
Capital reserves 187.0 160.5
Own shares held (45.7) (30.1)
Retained profits 870.9 665.1
-------------------
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,342.8 1,119.2
Minority interests 0.3 11.4
-------------------
Total equity 1,343.1 1,130.6
Non-current liabilities
Debt securities in issue 12.0 -
Deferred tax 2.8 4.2
Provisions 10.1 6.9
Trade and other payables 185.3 232.1
-------------------
210.2 243.2
Current liabilities
Debt securities in issue 4.2 34.3
Provisions 14.7 12.0
Current tax 32.9 30.4
Trade and other payables 1,736.3 1,279.8
-------------------
1,788.1 1,356.5
-------------------
Total equity and liabilities 3,341.4 2,730.3
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Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
year ended 31 December 2005
2005 2004
£mn £mn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 38.6 (26.4)
Net (losses)/gains on hedges recognised directly in equity (26.9) 18.4
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension schemes 5.1 (8.4)
Share based payments 23.3 14.5
Net gains on available-for-sale investments 44.3 -
Tax on items taken directly to equity 6.8 4.3
-----------------
Net income recognised directly in equity 91.2 2.4
Profit for the year 193.3 171.3
-----------------
Total recognised income and expense for the year 284.5 173.7
-----------------
Attributable to:
Minority interests 2.0 15.6
Equity holders of the parent 282.5 158.1
-----------------
284.5 173.7
-----------------
Effect of changes in accounting policy for IASs 32 and 39:
Equity holders of the parent 47.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
year ended 31 December 2005
2005 2004
£mn £mn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 92.2 24.1
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of business 0.2 2.8
Acquisition of subsidiaries (0.8) -
Cash acquired with acquisitions 0.8 -
Purchase of joint ventures (4.2) -
Purchase of intangible assets (1.8) (3.8)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (5.7) (3.4)
Purchase of non-current asset investments (62.4) (59.4)
Purchase of non-current assets held for sale (23.4) -
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets 0.1 -
Proceeds from sale of non-current asset investments 73.9 57.2
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 0.5 1.0
Proceeds from repayment of loans by associates 30.3 -
Net purchase of current asset investments (68.9) (5.8)
Interest received 15.7 11.6
Dividends/capital distributions received from associates and
joint ventures 9.0 0.2
Disposal of Internet Finance Partners investment - 42.2
------------------
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities (36.7) 42.6
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital 21.8 0.6
Acquisition of own shares (23.7) (8.9)
Redemption of ordinary share capital (15.3) (0.6)
Distributions made to minority interests (11.9) (4.4)
Dividends paid (59.5) (56.4)
------------------
Net cash used in financing (88.6) (69.7)
------------------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (33.1) (3.0)
------------------
Opening cash and cash equivalents 432.1 438.5
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (33.1) (3.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes 3.4 (3.4)
------------------
Closing cash and cash equivalents 402.4 432.1
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Notes to the Accounts
Basis of Preparation
The preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2005 are unaudited. The
financial information included in this statement does not constitute the Group's
statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2005 will be delivered to the
Registrar of Companies in due course.
The annual report will be posted to shareholders on 14 March 2006 and further copies
will be available from the Company Secretary at the Company's registered office.
The Company's Annual General Meeting will be held on 26 April 2006 at 11.30 a.m.
at 31 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QA.
Accounting Policies
In preparing the financial information included in this statement the Group has
applied policies which are in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Commission at 31 December 2005. Full
details of the Group's accounting policies can be found in Appendix 2 of the
Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards press release dated 15
June 2005 on our website (http://ir.schroders.com/schrodersplc/irhome/results).
Segmental Reporting
The Group has four continuing classes of business: Asset Management, Private
Banking, Private Equity and Group Net Income/(Costs). Asset Management
principally comprises investment management including advisory services,
property and alternative assets for a broad range of institutional and retail
clients; Private Banking principally comprises investment management and banking
services provided to high net worth individuals and certain smaller
institutions; Private Equity principally comprises the Group's investments in
private equity, venture and buyout funds and related vehicles; Group Net
Income/(Costs) consists of income on the Group's liquid and seed capital less
Group costs and provisions, and the results of the leasing business and other
residual assets.
Group Net Inter-
Asset Private Private Income/ segment
Management Banking Equity Costs) elimination Total
Year ended 31 December 2005 £mn £mn £mn £mn £mn £mn
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
External revenue 667.8 58.5 28.7 31.0 - 786.0
External net interest - 22.0 - - - 22.0
Inter-segment interest payable - (6.4) - - 6.4 -
Total revenue 667.8 74.1 28.7 31.0 6.4 808.0
Cost of sales (128.8) (2.0) - (0.2) - (131.0)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 539.0 72.1 28.7 30.8 6.4 677.0
Gain on discontinued outsourcing contract 20.1 0.3 - - - 20.4
Administrative expenses (367.3) (61.9) (3.0) (41.2) - (473.4)
Depreciation and amortisation (6.7) (4.2) - - - (10.9)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 185.1 6.3 25.7 (10.4) 6.4 213.1
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures (0.2) - 13.7 - - 13.5
External interest receivable and similar income 4.9 - 0.9 19.5 - 25.3
Inter-segment interest receivable 4.3 - - 2.1 (6.4) -
Interest receivable and similar income 9.2 - 0.9 21.6 (6.4) 25.3
Interest payable and similar charges (0.2) - - (1.0) - (1.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax 193.9 6.3 40.3 10.2 - 250.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative expenses include the
following non-cash expenses:
Share-based payments (18.4) (2.1) - (2.8) - (23.3)
Provisions (0.2) - - (9.2) - (9.4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(18.6) (2.1) - (12.0) - (32.7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment assets 647.8 1,971.1 161.5* 777.5 (216.5) 3,341.4
Segment liabilities (369.2) (1,800.0) (0.4) (45.2) 216.5 (1,998.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
278.6 171.1 161.1 732.3 - 1,343.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital expenditure on segment assets 6.8 0.7 - - - 7.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Includes £31.6 million investment in associates.
Inter-segment amounts represent interest payable and receivable on cash balances held by Private Banking on behalf of
Group companies.
Segmental Reporting (continued)
Group Net Inter-
Asset Private Private Income/ segment
Management Banking Equity (Costs) elimination Total
Year ended 31 December 2004 £mn £mn £mn £mn £mn £mn
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
External revenue 520.8 50.4 31.7 9.1 - 612.0
External net interest - 19.3 - - - 19.3
Inter-segment interest payable - (4.7) - - 4.7 -
Revenue 520.8 65.0 31.7 9.1 4.7 631.3
Profit on disposal of Internet Finance Partners
investment - - 47.8 - - 47.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 520.8 65.0 79.5 9.1 4.7 679.1
Cost of sales (86.2) (1.7) - - - (87.9)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 434.6 63.3 79.5 9.1 4.7 591.2
Administrative expenses (311.8) (56.0) (2.8) (25.6) - (396.2)
Depreciation (8.1) (3.8) - (0.5) - (12.4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 114.7 3.5 76.7 (17.0) 4.7 182.6
Share of profit of associates 0.2 - 5.8 - - 6.0
External interest receivable and similar income 3.4 - 1.3 19.0 - 23.7
Inter-segment interest receivable 3.0 - - 1.7 (4.7) -
Interest receivable and similar income 6.4 - 1.3 20.7 (4.7) 23.7
Interest payable and similar charges (0.4) - - (0.3) - (0.7)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax 120.9 3.5 83.8 3.4 - 211.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative expenses include the following
non-cash expenses:
Share-based payments (10.5) (1.5) - (2.5) - (14.5)
Provisions (0.4) - - (1.8) - (2.2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(10.9) (1.5) - (4.3) - (16.7)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment assets 495.4 1,571.8 178.9* 668.5 (184.3) 2,730.3
Segment liabilities (294.5) (1,410.7) (3.1) (75.7) 184.3 (1,599.7)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
200.9 161.1 175.8 592.8 - 1,130.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital expenditure on segment assets 4.9 2.3 - - - 7.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* includes £54.9 million investment in associates
As part of the transition to IFRS, certain unaudited comparative balances provisionally
disclosed in our interim results announcement dated 16 August 2005 have been revised on finalisation.
The two principal changes are:
(i) A reclassification of costs of £1.1 million from the Asset Management segment to the Private Banking segment.
(ii) A reclassification of £16.8 million from Retained Profits to Current Liabilities to correctly account for the
interaction of the adjustments required to adopt IFRS2 'Share-based payment' and the treatment of 'Own Shares'.
Tax on Profit on Ordinary Activities
2005 2004
£mn £mn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 250.7 211.6
------------------
Profit on ordinary activities before tax multiplied by
corporation tax at the UK standard rate of 30% (2004: 30%) 75.2 63.5
Effects of:
Impact of profits/(losses) arising in jurisdictions with higher tax rates 3.1 1.5
Impact of profits/(losses) arising in jurisdictions with lower tax rates (22.9) (31.6)
Non taxable income net of disallowable expenses (5.5) (3.1)
Provision against deferred tax 2.9 12.9
Additional tax credit for pension contributions - (4.2)
UK tax on profits of overseas entities 2.7 0.4
Prior year adjustments
UK prior year - current (0.1) 0.5
Foreign tax prior year - current 0.7 (1.0)
Deferred tax prior year 1.3 1.4
-----------------
Total tax charge for the year 57.4 40.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of Net Cash from Operating Activities 2005 2004
£mn £mn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 213.1 182.6
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 10.9 12.4
Impairment of available-for-sale assets 1.3 -
Amounts recycled through the income statement (32.3) -
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (154.2) 35.0
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables and provisions 402.1 (44.1)
Net decrease in debt securities in issue (18.0) (6.4)
Profit on disposal of business (0.2) (2.6)
Profit on disposal of Internet Finance Partners investment - (47.8)
Reversal of impairment of non-current asset investments - (1.3)
Charge for provisions 9.4 2.2
Gains on current asset investments (24.2) (16.0)
Share-based payments expensed 23.3 14.5
Other non-cash movements (26.1) 14.8
Special payment made to UK pension scheme (30.3) -
United Kingdom corporation tax paid (16.1) (1.5)
Overseas tax paid (34.7) (17.0)
Interest received 11.8 13.2
Interest paid (1.2) (0.7)
Net purchase of current asset investments (242.4) (113.2)
------------------
Net cash from operating activities 92.2 24.1
------------------
Five Year Financial Summary
Prepared under Prepared under UK GAAP*
IFRS
2005 2004 2004 2003 2002 2001
£mn £mn £mn £mn £mn £mn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) before tax 250.7 211.6 191.0 65.0 18.9 (8.1)
Tax (57.4) (40.3) (41.4) (16.4) 7.7 (12.6)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) after tax before minority interests 193.3 171.3 149.6 48.6 26.6 (20.7)
Minority interests (2.0) (15.6) (15.6) - (0.5) 0.1
-------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) for the year 191.3 155.7 134.0 48.6 26.1 (20.6)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 65.7 53.5 46.0 16.5 8.8 (7.0)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) 65.1 53.1 45.7 16.4 8.8 (7.0)
Dividends:
Cost (£mn) 59.5 56.4 57.8 53.7 53.3 53.9
Pence per share 20.5 19.5 20.0 18.5 18.5 18.5
Total equity (£mn) 1,343.1 1,130.6 1,114.1 1,029.2 1,051.9 1,112.5
Net assets per share (pence) 450 381 383 350 355 372
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The main adjustments necessary that would make this information comply with
International Financial Reporting Standards are those concerned with the
measurement of share-based payments, dividends, leases, employee benefits,
intangible assets (including goodwill), revenue, and non-current assets
classified as being held for sale.
Funds under Management - 2005 Flows
Total Institutional Retail Private Banking
£bn £bn £bn £bn
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 December 2004 105.6 69.1 30.2 6.3
Gross sales 31.5 9.1 20.3 2.1
Gross redemptions (36.5) (14.7) (20.3) (1.5)
Net asset gains/(losses) (5.0) (5.6) - 0.6
Market movement 21.9 15.2 5.8 0.9
----------------------------------------------------
31 December 2005 122.5 78.7 36.0 7.8
----------------------------------------------------
Income and Cost Metrics for the Group
2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Group cost: income ratio 66% 66%
Group cost: gross profits 72% 69%
Return on average capital (pre-tax) 20% 20%
Return on average capital (post-tax) 16% 16%
Asset Management cost: gross profits 69% 74%
Asset Management gross profit on average funds under management 51bps 46bps
Asset Management costs on average funds under management 35bps 34bps
Asset Management costs on closing funds under management 33bps 31bps
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This information is provided by RNS
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