Final Results
Slough Estates PLC
22 March 2006
SLOUGH ESTATES PLC
FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2005
STRONG PERFORMANCE
FIRMLY FOCUSED ON FLEXIBLE BUSINESS SPACE
Financial Highlights for Slough Estates Plc ('SEI')
Diluted adjusted NAV per share 680.4p (558.4p) UP 21.8%
Profit before tax £582.3m (£388.0m) UP 50%
Adjusted profit before tax £120.4m (£120.1m) -
- including exceptional surrender premiums £156.8m (£127.6m) UP 23%
Basic EPS 91.7p (68.5p) UP 34%
Diluted adjusted EPS 24.3p (24.4p) -
Total dividend 17.5p (16.0p) UP 9.4%
Adjusted gearing 62% (51%) UP 11%
- Loan to value ratio 42% (34%) UP 8%
Equity shareholders' funds £2,440m (£2,165m) UP 18%
Total property portfolio
- including share of joint ventures £5,137.8m (£3,987.5m) UP 29%
Diluted adjusted net asset value per share
NAV per share adjusted to add back deferred tax associated with investment
properties and to reflect the dilution caused by preference shares and shares
held in the ESOP trust.
Adjusted profit before tax
Profit before tax excluding exceptional gains and losses, property revaluations
surpluses and the gains and losses on derivative instruments. lease surrender
premiums which are exceptional by virtue of their size are excluded from
adjusted profit before tax.
Diluted adjusted earnings per share
Earnings per share based on adjusted profit before tax, and reflecting the
dilutive effects of preference shares and shares held by the ESOP trust
properties.
Adjusted Gearing
Net debt as a percentage of shareholders' funds adjusted to add back deferred
tax associated with investment properties and treating preference shares as
equity.
Highlights
• Flexible business space focus now firmly in place, representing 94% of
portfolio
• Managing our assets for value
+ Bought and sold £895m of assets in 2005
o Floor space increased by 34%
o Land area doubled in Continental Europe
o £136m profit on disposals
• Strong growth in NAV (up 21.8%) including
+ Benefit of continuing yield compression
+ Valuation gains from development programme
+ Valuation uplift from 2005 acquisitions
• Further significant value creation potential in 2.5 million sq m
development pipeline
• Record level of lettings - 364,000 sq m in 2005
+ 100,000 sq m post year end letting successes in Continental Europe
• Significant progress on target voids - key target wins
+ UK vacancy* down from 12.1% to 10.9%
+ Underlying** UK vacancy down from 9.8% to 8.1%
• Like for like rental income from investment portfolio broadly unchanged on
prior year
+ Reflecting generally flat market conditions and loss of income from
disposals
+ Lettings and rent reviews delivered £14.5m new rental income
+ £52m reversionary potential (excluding over-rented)
* Treating rental guarantees as vacant - as analysed at the interims 2005
** Excluding acquisitions and completed developments (< 18 months old)
Ian Coull, Chief Executive, said:
'Slough Estates International ('SEI') has delivered a strong set of results,
making good progress on a number of key objectives.
Our flexible business space focus is now firmly in place, representing 94% of
our portfolio. In markets showing little if any rental growth we have been very
actively managing our assets for value, delivering a 22% uplift in NAV. We have
grown our floor space by 34% to over 4m sq m under management and we are
building on our position as the European leader in this specialised area of
flexible business space. In 2005 SEI bought and sold £895m of assets. Over a two
year period, SEI has been involved in approximately £1.8bn worth of
transactions. In 2005 we made major acquisitions in North America, the UK and in
particular in Continental Europe where by the end of the year we had doubled the
size of our portfolio. By the end of 2005 our development pipeline had grown to
2.5 million sq m with an expected aggregate expenditure of some £2.6bn and we
are well placed to realise its value potential.
The 22% increase in NAV per share was driven not only by market yield
compression but also by direct management input from the record level of
lettings, from a valuation uplift in our development projects and from an uplift
in the value of the assets acquired during the year. Heywood and Woodside alone
delivered year end valuation gains of almost 8% since the acquisition of the
holding entities in mid-year. Similarly, the US acquisitions delivered almost
10% of uplift since acquisition. Total returns on our UK industrial properties
at 18.4% were identical to the IPD industrial index. In 2005 we made good
progress against our key target voids - such as the prime site taken by Research
In Motion (BlackBerry(R)) on the Slough Trading Estate.
We report a profit before tax, excluding valuation gains and exceptionals of
£120.4 million, unchanged on last year - reflecting the generally flat rental
trends in 2005 and the disposals we made at the end of 2004. We delivered a
record level of lettings of over 364,000 square metres and, although this was to
some extent offset by space returned, in many cases space was brought back in
order to create fresh redevelopment opportunities. The UK achieved significant
progress with voids down from 12.1% to 10.9%.
A key differentiator for SEI is our major development programme and much of the
vacancy we record therefore represents an opportunity to enhance value.
Similarly, acquisitions of portfolios with voids will naturally increase our
vacancy levels but, actually, represent a significant opportunity for us.
Stripping out recent major acquisitions and completed development sites the
underlying SEI vacancy is down from 9.8% to 8.1%.
We have been actively managing our assets for value - locking in gains by making
disposals (£136m profit against book value in 2005) and reinvesting where there
are greater opportunities. Our profit performance was achieved despite the loss
of significant income from those assets sold as part of the recycling programme.
Strength in both NAV and profit resulted in total returns for the year of 24.8%.
Our strong financial performance, coupled with confidence in the future
performance of the business, has led the Board to recommend a final dividend of
11p per share, making the total dividend for the year 17.5p per share, an
increase of 9.4% on 2004.
Outlook
2006 has got off to a good start. We have achieved 100,000 sq m of new lettings
in Continental Europe and we have seen an early increase in the level of UK
leasing activity leading to a further reduction in vacancy rates by the end of
February. Whilst there has been some limited evidence that rental levels are
edging up, we do not expect to see significant growth in market rentals in 2006.
There is further evidence of yield compression in the early part of 2006 but the
indications are that this is not likely to be as sustained as we experienced in
2005.
The recent dynamic pace of change continues. Our focused business model and our
core areas of expertise leave us well positioned to generate strong levels of
returns for investors. We are in good shape.'
For further information please contact:
Slough Estates plc The Maitland Consultancy
Michael Waring Colin Browne
Tel: 07775 788628 Tel: 0207 379 5151
1) REVIEW OF THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005
The Portfolio
The group's investment and development portfolio is summarised in the table
below:
Gross Valuation Total Reversionary/
Rental at 31 Property (Over-rented)
Income December Valuation Return Initial (including
2005* 2005 Surplus (ungeared) Yield** vacant space)
£m £m £m % % %
------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
UK
Slough 73.4 1,313.1 145.8 19.5 5.3 14.1
S London & S
England 14.4 403.9 29.1 12.8 3.5 35.8
N London & E
England 21.5 472.0 33.4 14.4 4.9 27.5
Midlands 16.3 374.2 25.5 16.1 5.5 22.7
Heathrow & W
London 29.6 552.0 54.2 17.7 4.9 15.5
TV & W 28.4 442.8 33.4 15.7 5.9 10.5
England ------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Total 183.6 3,558.0 321.4 17.0 5.1 18.0
Industrial 142.6 2,541.7 246.9 18.4 5.4 22.2
Office 30.4 489.0 48.5 17.9 6.5 2.1
Retail 10.6 216.9 28.4 21.2 4.8 12.3
Land - 310.4 (2.4) - - -
------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Total 183.6 3,558.0 321.4 17.0 5.1 18.0
Continental
Europe
Industrial 12.6 200.4 5.7 11.7 6.5 9.6
Office 8.2 132.4 2.0 9.1 6.7 16.9
Retail 1.1 15.0 2.3 28.7 7.8
Land/WIP - 33.6 (1.4) (4.4) - -
------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Total 21.9 381.4 8.6 9.8 6.0 11.9
North
America
Office / R&D 60.8 712.2 86.5 27.7 8.0 (5.2)
Land / WIP - 224.8 41.0 28.6 - -
------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Total 60.8 937.0 127.5 28.0 6.1 (5.2)
Group
Total*** 266.3 4,876.4 457.5 19.1 5.3 12.9
* Represents gross rental income receivable for the year, excluding exceptional
lease surrenders and calculated under IFRS.
** Passing rent at 31 December 2005 as a percentage of property valuation,
including vacant space and land.
*** Excludes joint ventures
Good valuation surpluses were achieved in all regions, countries and asset
classes. Particularly strong performances were delivered in the Slough Trading
Estate and in North America - the latter building on several successive years of
strong performance and the Slough Trading Estate benefiting from an improved
product offer and a marketing re-launch.
Total returns of 18.4% on our UK industrial properties were in line with the IPD
industrial index.
Overview - UK
The portfolio in the UK is at the heart of our business and although we are
expanding our Continental European business, we expect the UK to remain the
financial driver for the Group for the foreseeable future. The UK business
performance has been flat for a few years and so we took the decision at the
beginning of 2005 to significantly change the way we operated in the UK. We
changed our management structure from a traditional functional reporting model
and created six new, market-facing geographic regions, each headed by a Regional
Director. This change has created a clear ownership of the value creation within
each region and has ensured that business decisions are now taken on the basis
of this overall value creation rather than on a narrower, functional basis. The
new regional teams were created at the beginning of April and we believe that
the excellent financial performance in the second half of the year was due
substantially to the cultural change which has followed this restructuring. We
expect to see more benefits emerging this year and beyond.
The Slough Trading Estate is one of Europe's the best known business facilities
and is, we believe, the biggest single trading estate in private ownership in
Europe. Over the last two years, we have recognised that the traditional
industrial businesses which have been at the heart of the Slough Trading Estate
are no longer in such profusion in the UK and we recognised that if the Estate
was to continue in its premier position in Europe then it needed some radical
re-thinking. Accordingly, in October we re-launched the Trading Estate with a
new branding, underpinned by an improved service offering and have launched a
master-planning exercise designed to ensure that the Estate continues to develop
by attracting contemporary business users in the future and we expect to see
these positive changes directly reflected in the value of the Estate in the
years ahead.
Major acquisitions in the UK notably included the holding entities owning
Heywood and Woodside industrial parks. The UK also achieved a record 224,000 sq
m of lettings in 2005.
The 50/50 joint venture HelioSlough was created in 2004 to provide us with
access to the UK logistics market where we were under-represented. In its first
full year of operating, it has succeeded in making a profit before tax of £0.6m
(SEI's share), which is ahead of plan.
We have been very successful in acquiring a number of new opportunities and the
prospects for HelioSlough for 2006, and beyond, are very encouraging. The high
level of post year end activity has resulted in a £42m of pre-funding agreement
being secured for HelioSlough's 70,000 sq m speculative distribution facility at
Nimbus Park, near Doncaster.
Overview - Continental Europe
At the Interims in 2004, we announced that we planned to significantly expand
our operations in Continental Europe. We have had development and investment
programmes in Belgium, France and Germany for over 40 years and we have built up
an enviable reputation in those markets. We are now building on this market
position, both within those countries by expanding out of the core areas in
which we have operated previously and also by moving into new countries.
We believe that there is an appetite with both investors and occupiers for a
pan-European business space provider. We are already building up strong
relationships with a number of international businesses who want support in
developing across international boundaries and we believe that there are many
multi-national organisations who want to enter into partnership arrangements to
deliver their space requirements.
During the year we made two significant corporate acquisitions which are helping
us to deliver our vision. In July we acquired 60% of Mainland BV which is a
Netherlands based development company, specialising in the light industrial and
suburban office market around Amsterdam's Schiphol airport. The acquisition not
only brought substantial development opportunities for around 100,000 sq m of
new business accommodation but, also, an established and well respected team of
professionals whom we have now embraced into the Slough 'family'. Our
relationship with Jelle Kuiper who owned the business and retains the other 40%
of the company is very strong and we could exercise our option to acquire the
balance of 40% at an appropriate time as the business develops.
In December we acquired the Central European development arm of a Dutch
engineering company, Grontmij, and as a result have secured development
opportunities in a number of new countries in Central Europe. We are now
represented in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary and we also have options
for development sites in northern Italy and Hungary. As well as the 80 hectares
that we have acquired, we have been joined by an excellent team of professionals
who all know the markets in which they operate and who have been swiftly
integrated into the Group. We are optimistic about achieving good performance in
these new territories - as evidenced already in 2006 by the pre-let to a major
US company of a 43,000 sq m distribution and manufacturing facility.
Meanwhile our organic programme has also accelerated and we have acquired some
outstanding new opportunities around Paris, at Schiphol airport and a large
portfolio of logistics and office facilities from KarstadtQuelle in Germany. The
latter provides a powerful combination of a significant revenue stream and major
development opportunity - a combination which we believe few of the other
potential bidders were in a position to unlock.
Overview - North America
Over the last ten years we have developed a real expertise in the health science
market in California and we are undoubtedly the leading developer in the sector.
In October 2005 we organised a trip for investors and analysts to see our U.S.
operation. The purpose was to highlight the excellent quality of our local
portfolio, the development pipeline, our people and also of our customers. The
feedback we received clearly indicated that this was a very worthwhile trip and
that this business is now much better understood.
Health science is now a mature industry and as a result of consolidation over
the last few years we find ourselves with some of the biggest corporations in
the world as our customers.
In 2005 construction started on the first phase of the 72,836 sq m $329m campus
we are developing for Genentech - currently on target for completion during
2006.
We will continue to exploit the outstanding pipeline of development sites that
we have in the Bay Area of San Francisco and in San Diego. In 2005 two major new
sites were acquired for £168m at Shoreline and Seaport in the Bay Area.
We have been selling all of the activities in the U.S. outside our Californian
health science core and we have been successful in hitting markets at the right
time. During the year we sold the leisure and residential complex in Florida,
known as Quail West, and we also sold our holding in the Tipperary Oil and Gas
Company. Both of these disposals produced substantial profits over book value.
Strength of Rental Income Profile
SEI has an excellent spread of customers including many blue chip clients but
with no major exposure to any one customer and a particularly resilient lease
expiry and break profile. The weighted average lease expiry including breaks is
11.4 years, 10.1 years including breaks (note the basis of calculation here is
the weighted average calculated by value of annual contracted rent per year and
includes pre-let developments and pre-contracted rents).
The number of tenants occupying property throughout the group increased by 5.7%
to 1,639, with the top 10 representing 21% of income and the top 20 representing
28% of income. 91% of income is secured for 5 years, 57% for 10 years. If all
breaks were exercised these percentages would only drop to 81% and 49% for 5 and
10 years, respectively.
In terms of UK occupational markets the tenant profile is diversified with the
largest industry sectors represented being Telecommunications Media & Technology
(25%), Engineering & Machinery (16%), Food Producers, Beverages & Household
Goods (12%) and Retailers (11%) - no other single sector represented more than
10%.
Information on current rent passing, upcoming rent reviews, expiries and breaks
can be found in the Financial Review.
Lettings Analysis
Area Rent * pa
000's Sq M £m
----------- -----------
UK:
Vacant let first time 25.6 4.2
New construction 2005 16.4 1.8
Existing vacant 146.9 9.0
Licenses 35.2 0.8
----------- -----------
Total UK 224.2 15.8
----------- -----------
Continental Europe ** 107.4 9.7
----------- -----------
North America 32.8 3.1
----------- -----------
Total SEI 364.4 28.6
* Annual passing rent in first full year excluding rent free periods
** Includes sale and leaseback transactions with KarstadtQuelle and Alstom
Vacancy Analysis
Occupancy rates - Headline (basis** as per interims 2005 2004
2005) % %
----------- ------------
UK 89.1 87.9
Continental Europe 87.7 87.9
(Continental Europe - excluding trading properties 92.9 94.2
----------- ------------
USA 80.5 86.2
----------- ------------
Total 87.8 87.7
----------- ------------
Analysis of UK Occupancy rates
----------- ------------
Recent acquisitions (Heywood, Woodside, Land 85.0 77.5
Securities) ----------- ------------
Completed development sites (less than 18 months) 54.3 43.6
----------- ------------
Underlying* UK Portfolio Occupancy rates 91.9 90.2
----------- ------------
* Excluding recent acquisitions and completed development sites (less than 18
months)
** Treating former Land Securities properties as vacant
Record levels of lettings in the UK improved overall occupancy levels from 87.9%
to 89.1% with the Slough Trading Estate and The Thames Valley & West of England
regions showing the best progress.
An important driver of SEI's performance is its development programme -
consequently much of its vacancy level actually represents an opportunity. The
majority of the vacancy increase in the US relates to the acquisitions of
Shoreline and Seaport. Similarly, if the UK vacancy position is adjusted to
exclude recent major acquisitions and completed development sites, the
underlying UK vacancy figure for 2005 becomes 8.1% compared to 9.8% for 2004.
8.1% is a reasonable level at this stage of the cycle to allow for the
management of both the demand for new space and for the flexibility to relocate
tenants as required.
In 2006 the Continental European businesses have achieved major letting
successes in a series of post balance sheet transactions - including SEI's
largest ever letting in Continental Europe with a 43,000 sq m transaction in the
newly acquired business in Poland.
Acquisitions & Disposals
In 2005 SEI made £597m of acquisitions and £187m of property disposals
(including Quail West) - plus a further £111m from the sale of non-core
Tipperary which generated a profit of £100m against book value. These included
important strategic moves with the £279m acquisition of holding entities owning
Woodside and Heywood in Dunstable and Manchester - two of the largest industrial
parks in the UK, the £168m acquisition of major bio-tech sites for SEI's strong
specialist operations in California and the acquisition of a large portfolio of
both investment and development properties from retailer KarstadtQuelle in
Germany (£58m in 2005 - parts of the deal completed after the year end). With
the acquisition of the holding entities owning Woodside and Heywood SEI now owns
five of the largest industrial estates in the UK. The major 2005 acquisitions
have delivered significant year end valuation uplifts against acquisition
prices.
In addition to these strategic moves SEI continued with its active asset
recycling programme across the board - crystallising value on sites where the
company's ability to add further value was outweighed by opportunities elsewhere
in the portfolio or by new acquisition opportunities. This programme resulted in
significant disposals at Elstree (£49m), Heston (£10m) and two sites at
Pleasanton, California (£29m and £8m) and acquisitions in Feltham (£11m), Alstom
- near Paris (£17m), and Carlsbad - in California (£20m).
Just before the end of 2005 we concluded a further strategic move in Continental
Europe, with SEI's first expansion into Central Europe via the €19.1m
acquisition of the engineering company Grontmij's landbank in Poland, the Czech
Republic and Hungary - all providing excellent development potential at
strategic locations well placed for logistics projects. In early 2006 SEI also
completed the remaining elements of the KarstadtQuelle deal announced but not
concluded in 2005.
Post year end activity in the UK also demonstrates our increasingly flexible
approach with the announcement of a proposed sale of land at Farnborough
Business Park to the De Vere Group for the development of a hotel - designed to
enhance the comprehensive offer and the overall attractiveness of the 125 acre
park to its occupiers.
Development Programme
An important driver of SEI's performance is the development programme. We
completed 143,000 sq m of projects during 2005, of which 45% has been let and at
31 December we had 123,000 sq m under construction of which 71% has been let.
The total 'pipeline' of 2.5 million sq m of current and potential developments,
with a built-out cost in the order of £2.6bn represents a major opportunity to
generate superior returns for investors.
The overall development pipeline as at 31 December 2005 is summarised in the
following table.
Space to Land Current Future Estimated ERV
Be built Book Total
000's sq Area Value Spend Spend
m hectares £m £m £m £m
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Investment
Properties
Work In 125 18 227 122 350 33
Progress
Future 1,080 224 490 1,149 1,638 143
Developments -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Total 1,205 242 717 1,271 1,988 176
Development
Trading Profit £m
Properties
Work in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Progress
Future 1,336 274 117 534 651 86
Developments -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Total 1,336 274 117 534 651 86
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Group total 2,541 516 834 1,805 2,639
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Note: Space to be built and land area includes joint ventures on a 100% basis.
All financial figures are estimates and subject to change. These amounts include
the Group's developments plus its share of joint ventures' projects. Estimated
total spend comprises current value plus all future expenditure including
capitalised interest. Future developments include development of bare land and
redevelopment of existing buildings - some of which are currently income
producing.
In the UK over the course of 2005 we saw a good level of take up for our core
product of flexible business space. The year was a letting record in terms of
numbers, volume, floor space and rental income secured. After a low level of
activity in previous years, occupiers are now starting to reassess their future
space requirements and are becoming more confident about updating their property
portfolios. There is a particular interest in occupying new and modern premises,
which reflect an appropriate image to both customers and employees. As a result
we have committed to increasing our continuing our programme of speculative
development in the UK.
Our success in pre-letting ranges from the 47,000 sq m complex under development
for Thales at Crawley (by floor space our largest UK letting ever), to the small
premises built for Bradford Builders Merchants at Weston-super-Mare.
The majority of letting transactions in 2005 (63 per cent) and in previous years
were in respect of buildings provided in anticipation of future requirements,
that is, on a speculative basis. While we are targeting increasing proportions
of pre-let accommodation we recognise that going forward it will continue to be
advantageous to provide a range of new flexible business accommodation designed
to suit the most diverse range of potential customers.
In Continental Europe we significantly increased our land bank over the course
of 2005 and by the end of the year held 206 ha across the 7 European countries.
This land bank provides a significant development pipeline in the target
suburban markets across Europe. Notably we have high profile developments in
each of our core markets at Pegasus Park next to Brussels International Airport,
the 17 ha De Hoek scheme next to Schiphol airport, Amsterdam, the 'Porte de
France' suburban office scheme next to the Stade de France in St Denis, the
Alzenau logistics park in Germany, Tulipan Park next to Prague Airport in the
Czech Republic and at Strykow in Poland. These international projects are
supported by a tier of schemes targeted at their respective domestic markets
which complement the existing investment portfolio; such as the 'Carre des
Aviateurs' scheme and the Alstom project both to the north of Paris and the
Zellik and Zaventem projects in the periphery of Brussels, Belgium.
Over the course of the year our German operations have expanded from providing a
concentration of business park developments in the Dusseldorf and Frankfurt
suburban markets to, through our acquisition of the KarstadtQuelle AG industrial
portfolio, holding assets and potential schemes in most of the large business
centres across the country. We believe that the time was right to make this move
in Germany - given the improving market conditions and the excellent
opportunites we had secured. In Central Europe, our development pipeline in
Poland is provided by three projects; the largest of which is a 61 ha logistics/
business park adjacent to the new motorway at Strykow in central Poland. In the
Czech Republic we have a 16 ha scheme next to Prague Airport and there is a 9 ha
scheme in Budapest, Hungary.
In North America in December 2004 we completed a master lease with Genentech to
develop a $329 million, eight-building 72,836 sq m campus on our Britannia East
Grand site in South San Francisco, California. In 2005 construction started on
the four-building, 41,806 sq m, Phase I component which is on target for
completion during 2006. The Phase II component, consisting of four buildings
totaling 31,030 sq m, will commence construction during 2006.
We also completed, in mid 2005, Phase I of our unique, modular lab facility in
South San Francisco. This pioneering 6,039 sq m life sciences facility,
featuring flexible 464 and 929 sq m square laboratory units, was the product of
two years planning and design and is targeted at small biotech companies
requiring small laboratories on flexible lease terms. We developed the modular
lab concept in order to cater for smaller life sciences companies requiring
sophisticated laboratory facilities for relatively short periods of time. We
believe this investment will also provide access to life sciences companies at
the smaller end of the scale, to develop relationships and to capture
opportunities for future expansion. A Phase II project of 5,760 sq m, adjacent
to the initial facility and featuring four 1,393 sq m units, commenced
construction during the year and is scheduled for completion in mid 2006.
In October 2005, Amgen exercised an option to commence construction of a further
building at Britannia Oyster Point, South San Francisco. The 8,640 sq m office/
laboratory facility is now under construction and is scheduled for completion
and occupancy in January 2007.
We are encouraged by the level of enquiries for life sciences facilities in the
Bay Area and San Diego County and are confident that additional development and
acquisition transactions will take place during 2006 and beyond.
REITS
SEI has been carefully studying developments with regard to the possible
introduction of real estate investment trusts in the UK and has played a leading
role in the industry-wide consultation undertaken by the UK Government. We are
generally supportive and positive about recent developments in this area but
many important details are still to be resolved and we do not yet know key
aspects of the structures which the government will implement. These areas
include the interest cover test, the ten per cent shareholding limit, the
treatment of overseas subsidiaries and the conversion charge. We await future
developments with interest.
Property Markets & Outlook - By Geography
In the UK to the end of February 2006 we have let 29,000 sq m of space - giving
an additional £2.2m of income leading to a further reduction in vacancy levels.
The level of take up of the core product - evidenced by the number of
transactions and the level of rent secured - has encouraged us to plan for an
increase in development starts in 2006; we are currently planning to commence
568,000 sq m of construction, 8 per cent of which is already pre-let. We
anticipate that in 2006 more companies will review their property needs and our
plan is to be in a position to satisfy those requirements and to deliver a
standard of service that will encourage even greater customer loyalty.
In Continental Europe we believe that the investment market will become more
competitive. Our rare position as both an investor and developer can give us a
significant competitive advantage when sellers want to sell both types of assets
to one purchaser - as evidenced in the acquisition of the KarstadtQuelle
portfolio in Germany. In 2006 we aim to bring together the individual country
operations under a single, enhanced European presence and to fully integrate our
recent corporate acquisitions into the existing network - increasingly we are
leveraging and growing customer relationships on a pan-European basis.
In the US we aim to build on the substantial value creation of the last three
years through the further pursuit of both new and existing development
opportunities in the same specialised market in the Bay Area and in San Diego
County. Building on a productive and rewarding year in 2005, more initiatives
are in the pipeline and will generate attractive development and investment
opportunities during 2006 and beyond. We aim to further reduce our core vacancy
through leasing and development of pre-leased product.
2) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON DEVELOPMENT - Individual Projects
COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION 2005
Location Type sq m sq m
Let or Sold
Edinburgh Avenue, Slough Industrial 2,394
Camberley Business Centre Industrial 2,484 2,484
Radlett Road, Radlett Industrial 9,676 2,384
Stone Close, West Drayton Car Showroom 2,926 2,926
Stockley Close, West Drayton Industrial 876 876
Buckingham Avenue, Slough Industrial 2,440 511
Buckingham Avenue, Slough Industrial 4,706
Gazelle Road, Weston Super Mare Industrial 1,757 1,757
Pulborough Way, Hounslow Industrial 2,527
Motor Park, Portsmouth Car Showroom 3,074 3,074
Railway Triangle, Portsmouth Industrial 1,934
Handley Page Way, Radlett Industrial 6,968 6,968
HelioSlough, various Logistics 11,148 11,148
----------- ---------- ------------
UK TOTAL 52,910 32,128
----------- ---------- ------------
Belgium
Pegasus building 5 extension Offices 6,694 688
France
Le Blanc Mesnil Industrial 10,147 3,709
Germany
Kapellen Logistics 12,186
Centre
Krefeld Business Park 7,596 3,507
Neuss IV Logistics 21,170 18,327
Centre
Dormagen 6,327 6,327
Neuss V Business Park 5,804 392
USA
Britannia Modular Labs I (Allerton),
South San Francisco Biotech / 6,029
Office
Poway A&B Biotech / 14,492
Office
----------- ---------- ------------
OVERSEAS TOTAL 90,445 32,950
----------- ---------- ------------
GROUP TOTAL 143,355 65,078
----------- ---------- ------------
% Let or Sold 45.4%
UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
Location Type Sq m Sq m Let or
Sold
UK
Ajax Avenue, Slough Office 5,914 5,914
Fowler Avenue, Farnborough Office 3,796
Fowler Avenue, Farnborough Office 3,233
O'Gorman Avenue, Farnborough Office 4,544
Riverside Way, Uxbridge Office 1,978
Riverside Way, Uxbridge Industrial 2,899
Riverside Way, Uxbridge Industrial 2,093
Stockley Close, West Drayton Industrial 5,100
Bilton Court, Luton Industrial 6,266
----------- ---------- ------------
UK TOTAL 35,823 5,914
----------- ---------- ------------
USA
East Grand, South San Francisco R&D 72,836 72,836
East Grand, South San Francisco R&D 5,739
Oyster Point, South San Francisco R&D 8,658 8,658
----------- ---------- ------------
OVERSEAS TOTAL 87,233 81,494
----------- ---------- ------------
GROUP TOTAL 123,056 87,408
----------- ---------- ------------
% Let or Sold 71%
ANTICIPATED DEVELOPMENT - in 2006
Location Type Sq m
UK
Whitby Road, Slough Industrial 2,590
Farnham Road, Slough Retail 5,824
Buckingham Avenue, Slough Industrial 7,000
Farnham Road, Slough Leisure 3,351
Ajax Avenue Industrial 5,685
Bedford Avenue Industrial 1,430
Oxford Avenue Industrial 3,964
Bath Road Office 11,000
Voyager Park, Portsmouth Industrial 16,063
Lovelace Road, Bracknell Industrial 1,488
Heywood Industrial 6,747
Argyle Street, Birmingham Industrial 20,900
Stanhope Road, Camberley Industrial 10,046
Crawley Office 42,310
Faggs Road, Feltham Industrial 8,900
Javelin Park, Haresfield Industrial 9,058
Aglient Site, Winnersh Office 1,858
Frogmore Business Centre, W Thurrock Industrial 4,294
HS. Nimbus Thorne. Doncaster Industrial 69,677
HS. Chorley Industrial 27,871
----------- ----------
UK TOTAL 260,056
----------------------- ----------- ----------
Belgium
Rumst Logistics 43,000
Sirius Hotel 21,000
Zellik Industrial 10,100
Kortenberg Industrial 6,500
Pegasus Office 5,250
----------- ----------
Belgium Total 85,850
----------
France
Saint Denis Offices 26,500
Le Blanc Mesnil Industrial 5,000
----------- ----------
France Total 31,500
----------
Germany
Kapellen, Phase II Industrial 7,860
Monchengladbach Industrial 22,731
Frankfurt Industrial 12,780
Braunschweig Industrial 15,316
Damstadt Industrial 12,000
Essen Industrial 12,000
Berlin Industrial 8,000
----------- ----------
Germany Total 90,687
----------
Central Europe
Poland Industrial 46,000
Czech Republic Industrial 20,000
Hungary Industrial 12,000
----------- ----------
Central Europe Total 78,000
----------- ----------
USA
Poway R&D 17,837
Torrey Pines Science Park 5, San Diego R&D 4,181
----------- ----------
USA Total 22,018
----------- ----------
OVERSEAS TOTAL 308,055
----------- ----------
GROUP TOTAL 568,111
3) FINANCIAL REVIEW
International Financial Reporting Standards
The Group adopted International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') with
effect from 1 January 2005 and summary financial statements for 2004 presented
under IFRS were issued on 13 July 2005, complete with reconciliations to, and
explanations of the differences from, the previously published figures prepared
in accordance with UK GAAP. These documents are available on the Group's
website, www.sloughestates.com.
Income Statement
Adjusted profit before tax
The published IFRS Income Statement includes the revaluation surplus on
investment properties and a number of exceptional gains and losses. The
directors consider it helpful for shareholders to show an additional
presentation of the income statement which separately highlights such items.
Accordingly, the adjusted profit before tax shown below has been arrived at by
following the EPRA Best Practices Policy Recommendations (January 2006) and by
making other adjustments to exclude exceptional gains and losses not related to
the Group's underlying property activities, as follows.
2005 2004
£m £m
Net rental income from investment properties 221.2 225.0
Net income from trading properties 9.7 6.8
Net loss from utilities and gas (0.9) (7.4)
Other investment income 5.5 6.1
Administration expenses (20.7) (14.7)
Share of joint ventures' profits before tax & valuation
gains 6.2 12.7
--------- ----------
Operating income 221.0 228.5
Net finance costs (100.6) (108.4)
--------- ----------
Adjusted profit before tax 120.4 120.1
Revaluation gains on investment properties (including
joint ventures) 419.6 182.1
Exceptional lease surrender premiums 36.4 7.5
Profit on sale of non-current assets 20.3 64.7
Profit on sale of gas interests 99.7 4.4
Profit on sale of Quail West 16.1 -
Cost of bond refinancing (126.0) -
Net losses on derivatives (1.0)
Tax in joint ventures & associate (3.2) (4.0)
Notional finance charge in respect of preference shares - 13.2
--------- ----------
Reported profit before tax per Income Statement 582.3 388.0
--------- ----------
Adjusted profits before tax for the year were unchanged at £120.4m (2004:
£120.1m). This mainly reflects a reduction in net rental income following the
sale of the Pfizer campus in the USA at the end of 2004 and a lower contribution
from joint ventures following the sale of retail assets, also in 2004.
Offsetting these factors was a significant turnaround in the performance of
Slough Heat & Power (utilities) and a reduction in finance costs, following the
bond refinancing earlier in 2005.
Net rental income
Reflecting the 2004 disposals referred to above, total net rental income for the
year, including rents from trading properties and the Group's share of joint
ventures' rental income, but excluding exceptional surrender premiums, reduced
by 5.0% from £244.4m to £232.5m, comprised as follows.
Year ended
31 December
2005 2004
£m £m
Rental income from investment properties 289.1 259.1
Less exceptional surrender premiums (36.4) (7.5)
-------- --------
252.7 251.6
Property operating costs less recharges to tenants and
other property income (31.5) (26.6)
-------- --------
Net rental income from investment properties 221.2 225.0
Net rental income from trading properties 2.7 3.1
Share of net rental income of joint ventures 8.6 16.3
-------- --------
Total net rental income 232.5 244.4
-------- --------
Total surrender premiums of £42.7m (2004: £11.7m) were unusually high in 2005 as
a result of £36.4m ($68.4m) received from Pfizer in January 2005 to buy-out of
its obligations in respect of the Sugen campus in South San Francisco; all of
the space surrendered by Pfizer was subsequently re-let and is now fully
occupied. In the year ended 31 December 2004 a premium of £7.5 million was
received from Cubist in connection with 252 Bath Road, Slough; this space has
also since been fully re-let. Due to their magnitude, the Pfizer and Cubist
premiums have been excluded from adjusted profit before tax. The directors
believe this treatment, which differs from that adopted for the 2005 Interim
Results, provides a clearer picture of the underlying performance of the
business.
The increase in property operating costs was mainly attributable to the non
recovery of property outgoings on vacant buildings, property taxes and costs
associated with properties acquired in the year.
The movement in underlying net rental income is analysed in the table below.
£m
Net rental income - 2004 244.4
Pfizer sale & Pfizer/Sugen space surrendered (14.3)
Other space returned (9.2)
Other disposals (Group £18.5m, JV's £7.8m) (26.3)
Acquisitions 28.9
New lettings, rent reviews & other 14.5
Increase in property operating expenses, net of recoveries (4.9)
Other including rent averaging (0.6)
--------
Net rental income - 2005 232.5
--------
The current passing rent of the Group's investment properties at 31 December
2005, including the Group's share of joint ventures and trading properties, was
£275m and the profile of future rents passing allowing for contracted rents on
pre-let developments and the loss of rents from lease expiries and potential
breaks is as follows.
Contracted rents at 31 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
December £m £m £m £m £m £m
Ignoring break clauses 275 270 267 272 261 252
Assuming all breaks exercised 275 261 253 250 237 222
The profile of rent reviews, expiries, potential breaks and contracted rents
from pre-let developments yet to be completed and other recent lettings where
the customer has yet to take up occupation is as follows.
2006 2007 2008
£m £m £m
Current rent passing subject to:
- Rent reviews 22 27 42
- Lease expiries 10 9 8
- Potential breaks 9 4 9
Contracted additional rent (cumulative) 5 11 24
In addition to the above, the Group has significant potential to grow its rental
income through letting existing vacant space and through building out the
development pipeline. The total potential rental income which could be generated
from the development pipeline (including the amounts shown above in respect of
pre-lettings already agreed) amounts to approximately £176m in respect of
investment property developments although, it may take several years before the
potential developments could be fully built and let. In some cases where
redevelopments of existing properties are planned, there would be a loss of
existing income in order to generate the redevelopment opportunity.
The reversionary potential of the investment portfolio at 31 December 2005 was
as follows:
Reversion to ERV On
Occupied On vacant
Properties properties
£m £m
UK - Industrial 8.3 22.3
- Offices (5.0) 6.8
- Retail 0.9 0.4
USA (13.0) 10.0
Europe (0.5) 3.3
(9.3) 42.8
Property Trading
Net income from property trading activities increased by £2.9m to £9.7m (2004:
£6.8m), reflecting the net rental income shown above plus profits from the sale
of trading properties of £7.0m (2004:£3.7m) which included £4.5m relating to the
sale of the Group's Avenue Kleber development in Paris.
Also included within property trading activities in the Income Statement is an
amount of £16.1m representing the gain on disposal of the Group's interest in
the Quail West leisure development in Naples, Florida. This was sold in April
2005 and, for presentational purposes, the gain has been excluded from adjusted
profit before tax.
Utilities and Gas
Following several difficult years at Slough Heat & Power, the business showed a
significant improvement in performance in 2005, turning an operating loss of
£4.1m in 2004 into an operating profit of £1.2m in 2005. This was a result of
the management changes introduced at the end of 2004, the subsequent
implementation of plant operating improvements and stronger market conditions
for energy trading and for the trading of carbon emission credits and renewable
energy certificates.
The net loss from gas activities amounted to £2.1m (2004: £3.3m) and represents
the Group's share of the operating losses of Tipperary Corporation up to July
2005, when the Group disposed of its interests in that company. The Group's
interests in Tipperary Corporation were sold for £110.5m ($197.6m) giving rise
to a net profit on sale of £99.7m.
Other income
Other income represents the Group's share of realisations from available for
sale investments, principally comprising holdings in venture capital funds and
warrants received from certain tenants in the USA. At 31 December 2005, the
Group had available for sale investments recorded at fair value amounting to
£54.7m, with a remaining commitment to invest further funds of £10.5m.
Administration expenses
Administration expenses included a number of one-off costs associated with the
implementation of IFRS, pensions advice and additional staff and related costs
associated with the refocusing and growth of the Group's activities.
Net income from joint ventures
The Group's share of net income from joint ventures reduced from £12.7m in 2004
to £6.2m in 2005. This is attributable to the sale of retail assets to Land
Securities at the end of 2004 since a number of the Group's former retail assets
were held in joint ventures.
Net finance costs
Adjusted net finance costs for the year, excluding the exceptional cost of the
bond refinancing and gains and losses on derivatives, are comprised as follows:
Year ended
31 December
2005 2004
£m £m
Interest on overdrafts & loans 116.9 115.7
Interest on convertible preference shares (1) 13.2 13.2
Interest receivable (9.9) (6.7)
Other net (income)/expense (0.5) 2.2
-------- -------
Net finance costs before capitalisation 119.7 124.4
Less amounts capitalised in respect of development
activities (19.1) (16.0)
-------- -------
Adjusted net finance costs before 'mark to market'
adjustment of derivatives and costs of bond refinancing 100.6 108.4
-------- -------
(1) In accordance with IAS 32 & 39, with effect from 1 January 2005, the Group's
convertible redeemable preference shares are classified as borrowings and
preference dividends are replaced by a financing charge recorded within finance
costs. In order to aid comparability between the two years, a notional finance
charge of £13.2m has been included in the comparative amounts shown above for
2004.
Interest costs before capitalisation benefited in, the second half of the year
by approximately £5m as a result of the bond refinancing undertaken in June. On
a like for like basis, therefore, net interest costs showed a slight increase
between 2004 and 2005, reflecting higher net debt levels associated with the
acquisitions undertaken in the year.
Exceptional items and valuation gains and losses
Under IFRS, revaluation gains on investment properties are included within the
Income Statement and the equivalent items in respect of our joint venture
companies are included within the group's share of results of such entities. As
recommended by EPRA, such valuation gains have been excluded from adjusted
profits before tax.
Similarly, the £22.2m (2004: £64.7m) gain on the sale of investment properties
is excluded from adjusted earnings, as is the gain arising on the disposal of
the group's interests in Tipperary Corporation and the surplus on the disposal
of the group's residential leisure development at Quail West, Florida. Whilst
the latter property was classified as a trading activity, it was not part of
the core business and, accordingly, the profit on disposal of that asset is
excluded from our underlying performance measures.
Details of the exceptional cost of the bond refinancing and the net losses on
derivatives are provided below in the section entitled 'Financing'.
Taxation
The tax charge for the year can be analysed as follows:
Year ended 31 December
2005 2004
£m % £m %
Underlying tax charge on adjusted profit before tax 16.9 14 20.2 17
Tax relating to exceptional items and valuation
gains/losses 180.5 39 76.0 28
Less amounts included above in respect of joint
ventures (3.2) 19 (4.0) 14
------- -------
Total Group tax charge 194.2 33 92.2 24
------- -------
The underlying tax charge for the year as a percentage of adjusted profit before
tax was 14% (2004: 17%) primarily due to the release of an over-provision in
relation to previous years' taxation. Looking ahead for the next two years, we
expect the underlying current tax rate to remain less than 15% of adjusted
profit before tax as the Group benefits from utilising UK tax losses.
The tax charge on exceptional items and valuation gain/losses includes a tax
charge of £34.0m arising on the sale of Tipperary, £14.9m on the exceptional
lease surrender premium (2004: £nil) and deferred tax of £130.5m (2004: £58.2m)
on the revaluation gains on investment properties.
Earnings per share and dividends
Basic earnings per share for the year were 91.7p, an increase of 34% over 2004
(68.5p). Diluted adjusted earnings per share were unchanged at 24.3p (2004:
24.4p). Diluted adjusted earnings per share is based upon adjusted profit before
tax, excluding all exceptional items and valuation gains and losses, and takes
into account the dilutive effects of the convertible preferred shares and shares
held by the ESOP trust.
The directors have proposed a final dividend of 11 pence per share, taking the
total dividend for the year to 17.5 pence per share, an increase of 9.4% over
the total dividend for 2004. Under IFRS no provision is made for dividends
declared after the balance sheet date.
Property Portfolio
The Group's total property portfolio at 31 December 2005 amounted to £5,137.8m,
as follows:
31 December
2005 2004
£m £m
Investment properties
- completed properties 4,304.7 3,413.1
- under development 135.4 39.6
Development properties 436.3 276.8
-------- --------
Sub-total: investment and development properties 4,876.4 3,729.5
Trading Properties
- completed properties 61.4 88.7
- properties under development 62.2 36.6
Share of properties held within joint ventures
- investment properties 113.5 115.0
- trading properties 24.3 17.6
-------- --------
Total property portfolio, including share of joint
ventures 5,137.8 3,987.4
-------- --------
All of the Group's properties except trading properties were independently
valued at 31 December 2005. Trading properties are recorded at the lower of cost
and net realiseable value.
The value of property portfolio increased by £1,150.4m (29%) during 2005. This
increase was comprised of:
£m
Additions 757.8
Disposals (156.8)
Valuation surpluses
- included in Income Statement 409.1
- included in SORIE* 48.4
- joint ventures 10.5
Currency translation differences 68.7
Other changes 12.7
--------
1,150.4
--------
*Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
Net Assets Per Share
Under IFRS, the Group is required to provide for deferred tax on investment
properties and the capital gains tax on revaluation surpluses. In arriving at
adjusted net assets and adjusted net assets per share, the Board believes it is
appropriate to add back such contingent tax liabilities since the nature of the
Group's investment portfolio means the tax is not expected to crystallise.
Accordingly, diluted adjusted net assets per share is calculated as follows.
31 December
2005 2004
£m £m
Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders 2,447.3 2,034.3
Less shares held by ESOP (6.9) (5.2)
-------- --------
2,440.4 2,029.1
Add back:
Deferred tax on revaluation surpluses 412.1 256.6
Deferred tax on capital allowances 237.1 200.7
Dilution adjustment in respect of preference shares 107.7 136.0
-------- --------
Diluted adjusted net assets 3,197.3 2,622.4
-------- --------
Shares in issue (diluted) millions 469.9 469.6
-------- --------
Net assets per share (diluted, adjusted) 680.4p 558.4p
-------- --------
At the year end diluted adjusted net assets per share were 680.4p, an increase
of 22% over the previous year end. The increase is analysed in the following
table.
Pence
per
£m share
Adjusted diluted equity attributable to
shareholders 31 December 2004 2,622.4 558.4
Adjusted profit after tax 103.5 22.0
Exceptional items, net of tax 28.8 6.1
Property valuation gains (including joint ventures) 468.0 99.6
Increase in value of available for sale investments 6.5 1.4
Actuarial loss on pension scheme, net of tax (7.8) (1.7)
Currency translation differences 37.2 7.9
Ordinary dividends paid (69.0) (14.7)
Other items 7.7 1.4
Adjusted diluted equity attributable to -------- --------
shareholders 31 December 2005 3,197.3 680.4
-------- --------
NNNAV
The Group's 'triple net asset' ('NNNAV') per share, calculated using the
principles recommended by EPRA, is set out in the table below. It should be
noted that capital allowance elections at the point of sale of a property often
mean that deferred tax liabilities relating to capital allowances do not, in
practice, reverse.
Per
At 31 December 2005 £m share (p)
Diluted adjusted NAV 3,197.3 680.4
'Mark to market' adjustment of debt, net of tax (106.0) (22.6)
Deferred tax on investment properties
- in respect of capital allowances (237.1) (50.5)
- in respect of revaluation surpluses (412.1) (87.7)
- less unrecognised indexation allowances 93.6 19.9
-------- --------
'Triple NAV' (NNNAV) 2,348.5 539.6
-------- --------
Cash Flow
A summary of the cash flow for the year is as follows:
Year ended 31 December
£millions 2005 2004
£m £m
Cash flow from operations 237.3 202.4
Finance costs (net) (116.3) (108.3)
Tax paid (net) (91.8) (15.3)
Additional pension scheme contributions (16.2) -
-------- --------
Free cash flow 13.0 78.8
Capital expenditure (738.9) (102.7)
Property sales (including joint ventures) 147.0 238.0
Sale of Tipperary 110.5 -
Cash cost of bond exchange (40.8) -
Ordinary dividends (69.0) (64.1)
Other items 0.8 6.6
-------- --------
Net funds flow (577.4) 156.6
Investments in term deposits 185.6 (184.5)
Net increase in borrowings 340.0 88.2
-------- --------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (51.8) 60.3
Opening cash and cash equivalents 218.1 158.6
Exchange rate changes 0.6 (0.8)
-------- --------
Closing cash and cash equivalents 166.9 218.1
-------- --------
Commentary on cash flows
Cash flow from operations increased by 17% to £237.3m (2004: £202.4m) mainly as
a result of the exceptional surrender premium received in the first half.
Finance costs paid, net of interest income and dividends from joint ventures,
increased from £108.3m to £116.3m due to higher levels of average debt caused by
the capital expenditure programme, mitigated partly by savings from the bond
exchange. Tax paid of £91.8m was much higher than in 2004 (£15.3m) mainly as a
result of taxes paid relating to the 2004 sale of the Pfizer campus and other US
taxes. During the year, the Company agreed to make a one-off UK pension
contribution of £15m and to accelerate the elimination of the remaining UK
pension scheme deficit through increased monthly contributions, resulting in
additional contributions of £16.2m in the year over and above the regular
charge.
Capital expenditure of £738.9m included property acquisitions of £587.6m, the
acquisitions of Mainland BV (£1.8m) and Grontmij (£7.5m) and development
expenditure of £142.0m. Property sales, including joint ventures, generated
proceeds of £147.1m and the sale of Tipperary gave rise to net receipts of
£110.5m. After the cash cost of the bond refinancing and the payment of
dividends, there was a net 'funds outflow' of £577.4m (2004 : inflow of
£156.6m). Allowing for movements in borrowings and investments in term deposits,
the net cash outflow for the year was £51.3m (2004: inflow of £60.3m).
Potential future capital expenditure on the Group's development programme as at
31 December 2005 was as follows:
2006 2007 Thereafter
£m £m £m
Projects in progress or already approved 225 110 55
Potential future projects, not yet authorised 185 270 960
------- ------- ---------
Total 410 380 1,015
------- ------- ---------
Financing
At 31 December 2005, the Group's borrowings totalled £2,264.9 million including
£107.7million representing the deemed debt component of the 8.25p convertible
redeemable preference shares 2006 - 2011 which were reclassified as debt under
IFRS on 1st January 2005. Cash balances totalled £172.6 million resulting in
reported net debt of £2,092.3 million (2004: £1,325.3m). The weighted average
maturity of the debt portfolio was 11.8 years.
Unsecured borrowings represent 96% of gross debt at the year end. Secured debt
totalled £86.6 million being certain historical mortgage debt domiciled in the
Group's overseas operations. £1,783.6m of debt is domiciled in the UK, is
unsecured and is issued by the Parent Company without any supporting up-stream
guarantees. £394.7 million of debt is unsecured and is issued by subsidiary
companies located overseas.
Reported financial gearing was 86% (2004: 54%) or 62% (2004: 51%) after adding
back deferred tax of £649.2 million and treating the convertible redeemable
preference shares as equity. The loan to value ratio (net debt divided by
property assets) at 31 December 2005 was 42%.
Interest cover based upon adjusted profit before interest and tax and adjusted
net finance costs was 2.2 times (2004: 2.1 times), or 2.0 times (2004: 2.0
times) based upon recurring income allowing for the inclusion of capitalised
interest.
The market value of borrowings at the end of December 2005 was £151.4 million
higher than the book value, equivalent, after tax relief, to a reduction in net
asset value of 23 pence per share or 3.4%.
Funds availability at year end 2005 totalled £706.9 million, comprised of £172.6
million of cash deposits and £534.3 million of undrawn bank facilities. Only £25
million of this total is uncommitted overdraft lines with the balance of undrawn
facilities being fully committed and with £471 million remaining available to
2010/11.
In June the Company completed a debt exchange transaction whereby £322 million
of bonds at a weighted average interest rate of circa 11% were exchanged into
£200 million of 5.50% 2018 bonds and £100 million of 5.75% 2035 bonds with the
balance being redeemed from new bank line drawings. The cost of the exchange was
£126 million which has been expensed through the Income Statement but is treated
as an exceptional loss above. Going forward this transaction will save the group
approximately £10 million per annum in interest charges.
Also in June the Group's £415 million committed revolving credit facility was
extended through to 2011 at a reduced margin. In September the similar €150
million committed revolving credit facility was extended through to 2010 at a
reduced margin. In November a new $550 million committed revolving credit
facility was signed with a new syndicate of banks. This remains available to
2010 but with extension options to 2012. Finally in December a £100 million tap
of the 5.75% 2035 bond was closed along with a new £250 million 5.625% 2020
bond.
Hedging Policies
The Group has set policies on interest rate and foreign currency translation
exposures, liquidity and funding. These policies state that at least 85%
(increased from 70% effective January 2006) of the Group's debt portfolio should
attract a fixed or capped rate of interest and that at least 75% of foreign
currency assets (excluding unrealised valuation gains) should be matched with
liabilities of the same currency.
Interest rate exposure
As at 31 December 2005 87% (2004 81%) of the debt portfolio attracted a fixed or
capped rate of interest at a weighted average rate of 6.19% (2004 7.09%) much of
this debt is in the form of fixed rate debt issues raised through Sterling
Eurobonds and US dollar private placements. Such fixed rate debt issues are held
in the balance sheet at amortised cost. Interest rate swaps, caps, collars and
forward rate agreements are also used to convert variable rate bank debt to
fixed rate. The 13% of debt remaining at a variable rate of interest brought the
overall weighted average cost of debt down to 5.81% (2004 6.41%).
The Group has decided not to elect to hedge account its interest rate
derivatives portfolio. Therefore movements in the fair value are taken to the
Income Statement but, in accordance with EPRA recommendations, these gains and
losses are eliminated from adjusted profit before tax and adjusted eps.
Foreign currency translation exposure
Due to the nature of the Group's business it has no cross border trading
transactions and therefore, foreign exchange transaction exposure is negligible.
However, it does have operations located overseas which transact business in the
domestic currency of where the business is located - mostly in US dollars and
Euros. The Group's main currency exposure therefore is the translation risk
associated with converting net currency assets back into sterling in the Group
consolidated accounts at each balance sheet date. As mentioned above the policy
is that at least 75% of currency denominated assets (excluding unrealised
valuation surpluses) are matched with liabilities of the same currency. At year
end 2005 £260.7m (excluding unrealised valuation surpluses) or 19.6% of currency
denominated net assets were exposed to exchange movements. This increases to
£460.9 million or 34% when unrealised valuation surpluses are included. A 10%
movement in the value of sterling against all currencies in which the group
operates would therefore change net assets by £46 million and net assets per
share by 10 pence or 1.4%. However it should be noted that, historically,
sterling has rarely moved in the same direction against the US dollar and Euro.
Financial Ratios and Credit Rating
The Group follows an unsecured funding model which relies upon maintaining a
strong investment grade credit rating. The Board believes it is appropriate to
adapt gearing levels according to its assessment of prevailing property market
conditions and the stage in the economic cycle. Accordingly, whilst current
Group policy is to maintain an adjusted long term financial gearing level below
80% (net debt to adjusted equity) and interest cover in excess of 1.8
(recurring, adjusted profit before tax divided by net interest before
capitalisation) the Group retains flexibility to temporarily exceed these
thresholds should particular circumstances warrant it. The Group is currently
rated A- (long term) F2 (short term) with a stable outlook, by the credit rating
agency FITCH.
Liquidity and funding
The policy on liquidity risk is that at any given time forecasts should
demonstrate that there is headroom of at least £200 million against immediately
available cash and/or committed bank facilities for 2 years projected forward.
As property investment is a long term business the Group aims to raise funding
on a long term basis through a mix of equity, long term debt issues and
committed medium term revolving credit facilities as well as recycling capital
generated from property sales. Typically developments are funded through cash
resources or drawing down committed bank lines whilst the investment portfolio
is funded through unsecured long term debt issues of similar weighted average
life to that of the unexpired remaining term of the lease portfolio.
Notes: Slough Estates plc (Also known as Slough Estates International or 'SEI' -
Slough Estates plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange - stock code: SLOU.L)
www.sloughestates.com SEI is a leading provider of flexible business space in
business parks in Western Europe and North America, with over 1600 customers
occupying over 4m square metres of business space. SEI's fundamental focus is
industrial property and based on this core activity, 94% of its portfolio is now
in flexible business space. Slough Estates' properties are in strategic
locations in close proximity to major business centres - where there is long
term demand for business accommodation. By geography its business space is
located in the UK (62%), Continental Europe (28%) and North America (10%).
Details as at 31 December 2005.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Group income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2005 2005 2004
Note £m £m
Revenue 4 405.2 342.7
------ ------
Gross rental income from investment properties 301.8 270.8
Interest received on finance lease assets 0.9 0.9
Property operating expenses (45.1) (39.2)
------ ------
Net rental income 257.6 232.5
------ ------
Proceeds on sale of trading properties 57.3 31.4
Carrying value of trading properties sold (34.2) (27.7)
Trading property rental income 3.3 4.2
Property outgoings relating to trading properties (0.6) (1.1)
------ ------
Net income from trading properties 25.8 6.8
------ ------
Income from sale of utilities and gas 41.9 35.4
Cost of sales (42.8) (42.8)
Gain from sale of gas interests 99.7 4.4
------ ------
Net income/(loss) from utilities and gas 98.8 (3.0)
------ ------
Other investment income 5 5.5 6.1
Administration expenses 6 (20.7) (14.7)
Gain on disposal of property assets 14.4 56.4
Gain on disposal of joint ventures 7.8 8.3
Net valuation gains 7 409.1 166.7
------ ------
Operating income 798.3 459.1
Finance costs 8 (124.9) (101.9)
Exceptional cost of refinancing 8 (126.0) -
------ ------
(250.9) (101.9)
------ ------
Finance income 9 21.4 6.7
Share of profit from joint ventures and associate after
tax 10 13.5 24.1
------ ------
Profit before tax 582.3 388.0
Taxation
- current 11 (44.4) (49.4)
- deferred 11 (149.8) (42.8)
------ ------
(194.2) (92.2)
------ ------
Profit after tax from continuing operations 388.1 295.8
Preference dividends 12 - (11.2)
------ ------
Profit for the period 388.1 284.6
------ ------
Attributable to equity shareholders 23 385.1 285.8
Attributable to minority interests 3.0 (1.2)
------ ------
388.1 284.6
------ ------
Basic earnings per ordinary share 13 91.7p 68.5p
Diluted earnings per ordinary share 13 85.0p 63.4p
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Group statement of recognised income and expenses (SORIE)
For the year ended 31 December 2005 2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Revaluation gains on properties in the course of development 48.4 24.1
Exchange differences arising on translation of overseas
operations 25.4 (13.5)
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes (4.0) (10.6)
Increase in value of available-for-sale investments 10.8 -
Tax on items taken directly to equity (25.4) (3.3)
------ ------
Net gain/(loss) recognised directly in equity 55.2 (3.3)
Transferred to income statement on sale of available-for-sale
investments (1.1) -
Profit for the period 388.1 284.6
------ ------
Total recognised income and expenses for the period 442.2 281.3
Adoption of IAS 39 (103.9) -
------ ------
Total recognised income and expenses for the period after
restatement 338.3 281.3
------ ------
Attributable to - equity shareholders 334.8 283.6
- minority interests 3.5 (2.3)
------ ------
338.3 281.3
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Group balance sheet
As at 31 December 2005 2005 2004
Note £m £m
------ ---- ----
Non-current assets
Goodwill 14 0.7 -
Investment properties 15 4,440.1 3,452.7
Development and owner occupied properties 16 436.3 276.8
Plant and equipment 17 45.0 118.0
Finance lease receivables 10.9 10.9
Available-for-sale investments 54.7 38.4
Investments in joint ventures and associate 18 100.1 84.1
Deferred tax asset - 0.2
------ ------
Total non-current assets 5,087.8 3,981.1
------ ------
Current assets
Inventories 1.6 1.9
Trading properties 123.6 125.3
Finance lease receivables 0.1 0.1
Tax recoverable 8.1 1.0
Trade and other receivables 162.8 114.0
Cash and cash equivalents 172.6 397.4
------ ------
Total current assets 468.8 639.7
------ ------
Total assets 5,556.6 4,620.8
------ ------
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 19 2,250.2 1,683.5
Obligations under finance leases 0.5 0.5
Deferred tax provision 22 635.9 448.4
Provisions for liabilities and charges 21 29.6 59.8
Other payables 7.1 15.8
------ ------
Total non-current liabilities 2,923.3 2,208.0
------ ------
Current liabilities
Borrowings 19 14.7 39.2
Tax liabilities 7.2 47.4
Trade and other payables 162.4 141.7
------ ------
Total current liabilities 184.3 228.3
------ ------
Total liabilities 3,107.6 2,436.3
------ ------
Net assets 2,449.0 2,184.5
------ ------
Equity
Share capital 137.5 138.8
Share premium account 256.8 339.1
Own shares held (6.9) (5.2)
Other reserves 1,471.6 1,127.2
Retained earnings 581.4 565.2
------ ------
Total shareholders' equity 23 2,440.4 2,165.1
Minority interests 8.6 19.4
------ ------
Total equity 2,449.0 2,184.5
------ ------
Net assets per ordinary share
basic 13 579p 486p
diluted 13 542p 461p
Approved by the Board on 21 March 2006
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Group cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2005 2005 2004
Note £m £m
------ ---- ----
Cash inflow generated from operations 25 237.3 202.4
Interest received on deposits 10.3 7.4
Dividends received from joint ventures and associate 2.8 8.4
Dividends received from available-for-sale investments 1.5 3.1
Interest paid (including penalty on bond repayment) (156.7) (115.0)
Dividend paid to preference shareholders (10.8) (11.3)
Minority dividends paid (4.2) (0.9)
Tax paid (91.8) (15.3)
Funding pension scheme deficit (16.2) -
------ ------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (27.8) 78.8
------ ------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings (9.3) -
Purchase and development of investment properties (587.4) (68.1)
Sales of investment properties 118.6 237.1
Amount received from property swap 0.8 3.4
Legal costs paid in relation to property swap (0.6) (2.2)
Purchase and development of property, plant and (142.4) (35.8)
equipment
Sales of property, plant and equipment 7.6 0.9
Purchase of available-for-sale investments (11.9) (16.2)
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale 16.4 20.5
investments
Proceeds from disposal of gas interests 110.5 -
Repayment of loans by purchaser of gas interests 12.3 -
Proceeds from reduction in holding of a subsidiary - 3.3
Investment and loans to joint ventures and associate (16.5) (3.8)
Proceeds from the disposal of an investment in joint
venture 20.8 -
Investment in term deposits 185.6 (184.5)
Acquisition of minority interests - (4.0)
Contribution from minorities - 4.6
------ ------
Net cash used in investing activities (295.5) (44.8)
------ ------
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividend paid to ordinary shareholders (69.0) (64.1)
Net increase in borrowings 340.0 88.2
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares 1.5 3.0
Purchase of own shares (1.0) (0.8)
------ ------
Net cash from financing activities 271.5 26.3
------ ------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (51.8) 60.3
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 218.1 158.6
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 0.6 (0.8)
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 166.9 218.1
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet 172.6 397.4
Less restricted deposits - (176.0)
------ ------
172.6 221.4
Bank overdrafts (5.7) (3.3)
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow 166.9 218.1
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
The Preliminary Report is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts
within the meaning of s240 of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for
2004, which were prepared under United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (UK GAAP), have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The
auditors' opinion on these accounts was unqualified and did not contain a
statement made under s237(2) or s237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting
policies set out in the press release document entitled 'Slough Estates plc and
Subsidiaries (Slough) Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) 2004 Income statement and balance sheet' dated 13 July 2005 which is
available on the company's website (www.sloughestates.com). The Group has
adopted these policies for the year ended 31 December 2005 in the financial
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), as adopted by the European Union for the first time and with those parts
of the Companies Act 1985 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as
modified for the revaluation of properties, available-for-sale investments and
financial assets and liabilities held for trading.
Change of accounting policies
Prior to the adoption of IFRS the financial statements of Slough Estates plc had
been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. UK GAAP differs in several respects
from IFRS and certain accounting, valuation and consolidation methods and
policies have been amended, when preparing these preliminary results, to comply
with IFRS. The comparative figures in respect of 2004 have been restated to
reflect these amendments. Reconciliations and description of the effect of the
transition from UK GAAP to IFRS on the reported movement in equity for 2004 are
set out in note 26.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
2. Segmental analysis
For management purposes the Group's primary reporting format is the geographic
location of its properties as set out below. The secondary reporting format is
by business sector.
Geographical UK Europe USA * Group
segments 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Segment
revenue 222.8 211.7 55.3 50.9 127.1 80.1 405.2 342.7
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Gross rental
income from
investment
Properties 182.7 177.5 21.9 21.6 97.2 71.7 301.8 270.8
Interest
received on
finance lease
assets 0.9 0.9 - - - - 0.9 0.9
Property
operating
expenses (28.9) (25.1) (1.8) (1.3) (14.4) (12.8) (45.1) (39.2)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net rental
income 154.7 153.3 20.1 20.3 82.8 58.9 257.6 232.5
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Proceeds on
sale of
trading
properties 1.1 2.6 30.1 25.1 26.1 3.7 57.3 31.4
Carrying value
of trading
properties
sold (0.5) (2.4) (23.7) (21.9) (10.0) (3.4) (34.2) (27.7)
Trading
property
rental income - - 3.3 4.2 - - 3.3 4.2
Property
outgoings
relating to
trading
properties - - (0.6) (1.1) - - (0.6) (1.1)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net income
from trading
properties 0.6 0.2 9.1 6.3 16.1 0.3 25.8 6.8
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Income from
sale of
utilities and
gas 38.1 0.7 - - 3.8 4.7 41.9 35.4
Cost of (36.9) (34.8) - - (5.9) (8.0) (42.8) (42.8)
sales
Gain from sale
of gas
interests - - - - 99.7 4.4 99.7 4.4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net
income/(loss)
from utilities
and gas 1.2 (4.1) - - 97.6 1.1 98.8 (3.0)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Other
investment
income 4.0 3.1 - - 1.5 3.0 5.5 6.1
Administration
expenses (15.0) (11.0) (2.7) (1.1) (3.0) (2.6) (20.7) (14.7)
(Loss)/gain on
disposal of
property
assets (2.8) (1.6) - - 17.2 58.0 14.4 56.4
Gain on
disposal of
joint ventures - 8.3 - - 7.8 - 7.8 8.3
Net valuation
gains 314.9 128.3 8.1 7.0 86.1 31.4 409.1 166.7
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Operating
income 457.6 276.5 34.6 32.5 306.1 150.1 798.3 459.1
Finance (99.2) (69.4) (6.6) (6.9) (19.1) (25.6) (124.9) (101.9)
costs
Exceptional
cost of
refinancing (126.0) - - - - - (126.0) -
Finance income 18.1 5.7 0.4 0.3 2.9 0.7 21.4 6.7
Share of
profit/(loss)
from joint
ventures and
associate
after tax 8.3 18.4 (0.2) (0.1) 5.4 5.8 13.5 24.1
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Profit before
tax 258.8 231.2 28.2 25.8 295.3 131.0 582.3 388.0
Taxation (80.5) (33.8) (10.3) (7.8) (103.4) (50.6) (194.2) (92.2)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net profit
after tax 178.3 197.4 17.9 18.0 191.9 80.4 388.1 295.8
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Segment assets 3,788.5 3,093.8 532.8 427.8 1,062.7 701.8 5,384.0 4,223.4
Segment
liabilities (559.9) (484.1) (85.1) (74.0) (197.7) (155.5) (842.7) (713.6)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net segment
assets 3,228.6 2,609.7 447.7 353.8 865.0 546.3 4,541.3 3,509.8
Net external
borrowings (1,629.2) (1,025.4) (203.3) (180.0) (259.8) (119.9) (2,092.3) (1,325.3)
Net
inter-segment
borrowings 123.0 142.2 (56.1) - (66.9) (142.2) - -
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- -------
Net assets 1,722.4 1,726.5 188.3 173.8 538.3 284.2 2,449.0 2,184.5
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- -------
Depreciation
by segment 3.9 3.4 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.2 5.1 4.7
Capital
expenditure in
the period 406.9 385.2 136.9 22.7 258.1 65.0 801.9 472.9
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- -------
*includes the results of Canada and gas interests in Australia
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
3. Segmental analysis
Business Property Trading Other
segments investment property Utilities activities Group
2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Rental 288.2 258.2 3.3 4.2 - - - - 291.5 262.4
income
Recharges to
tenants 13.6 12.6 - - - - - - 13.6 12.6
Sales - - 57.3 31.4 38.1 30.7 3.8 4.7 99.2 66.8
Interest
received on
finance lease
assets 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - 0.9 0.9
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- ------
Total 302.7 271.7 60.6 35.6 38.1 30.7 3.8 4.7 405.2 342.7
revenue
Depreciation (0.7) (0.7) - - (2.4) (2.1) (1.1) (1.1) (4.2) (3.9)
Property
outgoings (44.4) (38.5) (0.6) (1.1) - - - - (45.0) (39.6)
Cost of - - (34.2) (27.7) (34.5) (32.7) (4.8) (6.9) (73.5) (67.3)
sales
Gain on sale
of gas
interests - - - - - - 99.7 4.4 99.7 4.4
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- -----
Segment net
income 257.6 232.5 25.8 6.8 1.2 (4.1) 97.6 1.1 382.2 236.3
Share of
profits/(loss)
from joint
ventures and
associate
after tax 13.0 24.9 0.5 (0.8) - - - - 13.5 24.1
Other
activities - - - - - - 5.5 6.1 5.5 6.1
Unallocated
administration
expenses - - - - - - (20.7) (14.7) (20.7) (14.7)
Profit on
disposal of
property
assets 14.4 56.4 - - - - - - 14.4 56.4
Profit on
disposal of
joint ventures 7.8 8.3 - - - - - - 7.8 8.3
Net valuation
gains 409.1 166.7 - - - - - - 409.1 166.7
Finance - - - - - - (124.9) (101.9) (124.9) (101.9)
costs
Exceptional
cost on
refinancing - - - - - - (126.0) - (126.0) -
Finance income - - - - - - 21.4 6.7 21.4 6.7
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- -----
Profit/(loss)
before tax 701.9 488.8 26.3 6.0 1.2 (4.1) (147.1) (102.7) 582.3 388.0
------ ------ -- ----- ----- ------ -----
Taxation (194.2) (92.2) (194.2) (92.2)
------ ------ ------- -------
Net profit
after tax (341.3) (194.9) 388.1 295.8
------ ------ ------- -------
Segment assets 5,060.3 3,876.5 185.2 163.0 52.8 51.2 85.7 132.7 5,384.0 4,223.4
Segment
liabilities (757.8) (562.6) (10.2) (15.2) (11.4) (11.3) (63.3) (124.5) (842.7) (713.6)
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- -------
Net segment
assets 4,302.5 3,313.9 175.0 147.8 41.4 39.9 22.4 8.2 4,541.3 3,509.8
Net borrowings - - - - - - (2,092.3) (1,325.3) (2,092.3) (1,325.3)
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- -------
Net assets 4,302.5 3,313.9 175.0 147.8 41.4 39.9 (2,069.9) (1,317.1) 2,449.0 2,184.5
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- -------
Capital
expenditure in
the period 714.0 426.6 76.0 31.0 3.4 1.2 8.5 14.1 801.9 472.9
------ ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------- -------
There are no significant inter-segment trading activities
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
4.Revenue
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Rental income from investment properties 245.5 246.5
Interest received on finance lease assets 0.9 0.9
Service charge income 13.6 12.6
Surrender premiums 42.7 11.7
------ ------
Total property investment income 302.7 271.7
Proceeds on sale of trading properties 57.3 31.4
Trading property rental income 3.3 4.2
Sale of electricity, water and steam 38.1 30.7
Sale of gas 3.8 4.7
------ ------
Total revenue 405.2 342.7
------ ------
5. Other investment income
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Net profit on available-for-sale investments 2.9 5.7
Transfer of fair value surplus realised on the sale of
available-for-sale investments 1.1 -
Dividends from available-for-sale investments 1.5 0.2
Other - 0.2
------ ------
5.5 6.1
------ ------
6. Administration expenses
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Directors' remuneration 2.7 2.5
Depreciation 0.9 0.8
Auditors' remuneration 0.9 0.7
Auditors' remuneration - IFRS transition work 0.2 -
Paid to company's auditors for non-audit work 0.9 0.7
Other administration costs 15.1 10.0
------ ------
20.7 14.7
------ ------
7. Net valuation gains
The total valuation gains and losses for the period are shown in the financial
statements as follows:
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Income statement 409.1 166.7
Statement of recognised income and expenses 48.4 24.1
------ ------
Total valuation gains reported 457.5 190.8
------ ------
and arise on the following properties:
Investment properties 423.3 175.8
Development and owner occupied properties 34.2 15.0
------ ------
457.5 190.8
------ ------
The valuation gains and losses of joint ventures and associate amounting to
£10.5m (2004 £15.4m) are included within their results shown on the face of the
income statement and are excluded from the above figures.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
8. Finance costs
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Interest on overdrafts and loans 116.9 115.7
Interest on convertible redeemable preference shares 13.2 -
Unwinding of discount on the pensions liability less return on
assets 0.5 0.9
Unwinding of discount on other provisions 0.2 0.5
------ ------
Total borrowing costs 130.8 117.1
Less amount charged to: the development of trading properties (0.7) (0.8)
: the development of investment and development properties (17.9) (14.0)
: the development of other assets (0.5) (1.2)
------ ------
Net borrowing costs 111.7 101.1
Fair value losses on interest rate swaps and other derivatives 0.2 -
Swaption close out cost 2.3 -
Borrowing close out cost relating to property disposals 1.9 0.7
Exchange differences 8.8 0.1
------ ------
Total finance costs before exceptional expense 124.9 101.9
Exceptional cost of refinancing (see explanation below) 126.0 -
------ ------
Total finance costs 250.9 101.9
------ ------
On 10 May 2005 the Group announced a debt exchange programme whereby holders of
certain bonds were offered the chance to exchange the bonds at market value plus
an incentive into new longer dated current coupon bonds.
The cost of the exchange reflecting the mark-to-market fair value of the old
bonds plus the £4.9 million incentive fee results in a one-off tax deductible
finance charge of £126.0 million. However, future cash interest charges should
be reduced by circa £10.0 million per annum.
9. Finance income
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Interest received on bank deposits 9.9 6.7
Fair value gains on interest rate swaps and other
derivatives 1.5 -
Unwinding of discount on amounts receivable 1.4 -
Exchange differences 8.6 -
------ ------
21.4 6.7
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
10. Share of profits from joint ventures and associate
Property Trading Total
investment property
2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
£m £m £m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ---- --- ---- ----
Revenue 9.5 18.7 7.6 1.6 17.1 20.3
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net rental income 8.3 15.9 0.3 0.4 8.6 16.3
Profit/(loss) on
sale of trading
properties - - 0.8 (0.9) 0.8 (0.9)
Finance cost (2.6) (2.4) (0.6) (0.3) (3.2) (2.7)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
5.7 13.5 0.5 (0.8) 6.2 12.7
Valuation surplus 10.5 15.4 - - 10.5 15.4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Profit/(loss)
before tax 16.2 28.9 0.5 (0.8) 16.7 28.1
Current tax (0.9) (1.0) - (0.1) (0.9) (1.1)
Deferred tax (2.2) (2.9) (0.1) - (2.3) (2.9)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Group share of
profit/(loss)
after tax 13.1 25.0 0.4 (0.9) 13.5 24.1
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
11. Taxation
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Current tax
Provision for taxation based on profits for the year
United Kingdom
Corporation tax charged at 30 per cent (2004 30 per cent) - 14.1
Over provision in earlier years (4.6) (2.8)
------- ---------
(4.6) 11.3
Overseas
Current tax charge 15.4 3.1
(Over) / under provision in earlier years (2.3) 0.6
Tax charge on sale of Tiperrary 34.0 -
Tax charge on sale of investment properties 1.9 34.4
------- ---------
Total current tax 44.4 49.4
------- ---------
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences 19.1 30.1
Charged / (released) in respect of property disposals in the
period 11.5 (51.6)
On valuation surplus 130.5 58.2
------- ---------
Total deferred tax in respect of investment properties 161.1 36.7
Released in respect of Quail West 10.6 -
Other deferred tax (21.9) 6.1
------- ---------
Total deferred tax 149.8 42.8
------- ---------
Total tax on profit on ordinary activities 194.2 92.2
------- ---------
Factors affecting the tax charge for the period:
The tax charge for the year is higher (2004 lower) than the standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 582.3 388.0
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of
corporation
tax in the UK of 30 per cent (2004 30 per cent) 174.7 116.4
Effects of :
Capital allowances released due to property sales - (25.6)
Permanent timing differences 4.7 2.3
Profit on joint ventures already taxed (4.1) (7.2)
Higher tax rates on overseas earnings 23.6 8.5
Prior year adjustments (4.7) (2.2)
------ ------
194.2 92.2
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
11. Taxation (continued)
In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, deferred tax of
£25.4million (2004 £3.3 million) has been recognised directly in equity. This
includes deferred tax relating to the revaluation of the Group's land and
buildings other than investment property amounting to £18.4 million (2004 £5.8
million).
12. Dividends
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Ordinary dividends paid
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2003 @ 9.2 pence
per share - 38.4
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004 @ 6.15
pence per share - 25.7
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004 @ 9.85 pence
per share 41.6 -
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2005 @ 6.50
pence per share 27.4 -
------ ------
69.0 64.1
------ ------
In respect of the current year the directors propose that a dividend of 11 pence
per ordinary share will be paid to shareholders on 16 May 2006. This dividend is
subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM). As
required by IFRS this final dividend is not recognised in the financial
statements until paid.
The preference dividend paid during 2005 of £10.8 million is included within
finance costs. The preference dividend paid during 2004 of £11.2 million is
included in the comparative figures in the income statement as an appropriation
of profit.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
13. Earnings and net assets per ordinary share
2005 2004
Earnings per share
The weighted average number of shares used
for the calculation of the earnings per
share is as follows:
Weighted average number of shares in issue Shares m 421.8 418.6
Less the weighted average number of shares
held by the ESOP Shares m (1.7) (1.4)
------ ------
Basic weighted average number of shares a Shares m 420.1 417.2
Dilution adjustments:
Preference shares Shares m 47.1 50.4
Share options and save-as-you-earn schemes Shares m 1.5 1.3
------ ------
Diluted weighted average number of shares b Shares m 468.7 468.9
------ ------
Earnings used for the calculation of
earnings per share is as follows:
Attributable profit c £m 385.1 285.8
Interest on preference shares £m 13.2 11.2
------ ------
d £m 398.3 297.0
Revaluation surpluses including joint
ventures £m (419.2) (182.1)
and associate net of minority
Add back exceptional loss on refinancing £m 126.0 -
Profits and losses on sale of investment
properties £m (20.3) (64.7)
and joint ventures net of borrowing close
out costs
Add back profit on the sale of Quail West £m (16.1) -
Add back fair value of derivatives £m 1.0 -
Add back exceptional surrender premiums £m (36.4) (7.5)
Add back profit on sale of gas interests £m (99.7) (4.4)
Tax on above exceptional items £m 28.6 10.1
Deferred tax relating to investment
properties £m 151.9 65.9
including valuation surpluses ------ ------
Diluted adjusted earnings e £m 114.1 114.3
------ ------
Basic adjusted earnings f £m 100.9 103.1
------ ------
Earnings per ordinary share :
Basic c/a pence 91.7 68.5
Basic - adjusted f/a pence 24.0 24.7
Diluted d/b pence 85.0 63.4
Diluted - adjusted e/b pence 24.3 24.4
Net assets per ordinary share
The number of shares used for the calculation
of net assets per ordinary share is as
follows:
Number of shares in issue Shares m 423.0 419.3
Less shares held by the ESOP Shares m (1.7) (1.4)
------ ------
Basic number of shares h Shares m 421.3 417.9
Dilution adjustments:
Preference shares Shares m 47.1 50.4
Share options and save-as-you-earn schemes Shares m 1.5 1.3
------ ------
Diluted number of shares l Shares m 469.9 469.6
------ ------
Equity used for the calculation of net
assets per ordinary share is as follows:
Total equity attributable to ordinary
shareholders £m 2,447.3 2,034.3
Less shares held by the ESOP £m (6.9) (5.2)
------ ------
Restated equity j £m 2,440.4 2,029.1
Adjustment to exclude deferred tax on
investment £m 649.2 457.3
properties and latent CGT on revaluation
surpluses ------ ------
Adjusted equity attributable to ordinary
shareholders k £m 3,089.6 2,486.4
Dilution adjustment for preference shares £m 107.7 136.0
------ ------
Adjusted diluted equity attributable to
ordinary shareholders m £m 3,197.3 2,622.4
------ ------
Diluted equity attributable to ordinary
shareholders n £m 2,548.1 2,165.1
------ ------
Net assets per ordinary share
Basic j/h pence 579 486
Basic excluding deferred tax on investment
properties k/h pence 733 595
Diluted n/l pence 542 461
Diluted excluding deferred tax on
investment m/l pence 680 558
properties
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
14. Goodwill
Group
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Balance 1 January - -
Additions arising on acquisitions in the period 0.7 -
------ ------
At 31 December 0.7 -
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
15. Investment properties
Investment properties consist of completed land and buildings and properties in
the course of redevelopment. They exclude trading properties, properties
occupied by group companies, land held for development and developments in the
course of construction.
UK Europe USA Total
£m £m £m £m
---- ----- ---- ----
At 1 January 2004 2,449.9 259.0 534.0 3,242.9
Exchange movement - 1.9 (32.0) (30.1)
Acquisitions 334.9 - - 334.9
Additions 37.7 (0.7) 7.2 44.2
Disposals (185.0) - (169.3) (354.3)
Transfer from development properties - - 39.3 39.3
Revaluation surplus during period 139.3 4.6 31.9 175.8
-------- -------- -------- --------
At 1 January 2005 2,776.8 264.8 411.1 3,452.7
Exchange movement - (8.5) 62.2 53.7
Acquisitions 280.0 67.3 168.1 515.4
Additions 47.5 (1.8) 18.1 63.8
Disposals (74.9) - (40.2) (115.1)
Transfer from development properties 15.6 3.1 15.6 34.3
Transfer from trading property - 12.0 - 12.0
Revaluation surplus during period 326.8 9.9 86.6 423.3
-------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 December 2005 3,371.8 346.8 721.5 4,440.1
-------- -------- -------- --------
Completed properties 3,245.7 346.8 712.2 4,304.7
Properties for or under redevelopment 126.1 - 9.3 135.4
-------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 December 2005 3,371.8 346.8 721.5 4,440.1
-------- -------- -------- --------
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Properties held at valuation - cost 2,710.5 2,146.4
- valuation surplus 1,729.6 1,306.3
-------- --------
Valuation 4,440.1 3,452.7
-------- --------
The above assets include long term leaseholds valued at £105 million (2004 £110
million). All other properties are freehold.
Investment properties have been included at market value after having deducted
an amount of £50.6 million (2004 £45.0 million) in respect of lease incentives
and letting fees included in trade and other receivables.
The Group's properties were externally valued as at 31 December 2005 by CB
Richard Ellis, DTZ Debenham Tie Leung or Colliers CRE in the United Kingdom, in
the USA by Walden-Marling Inc., in Belgium by De Crombrugghe & Partners s.a. and
in France by CB Richard Ellis. The valuation basis is fair value, conforms to
international valuation standards and was arrived at by reference to market
evidence of the transaction prices for similar properties. All the valuers
listed above are qualified valuers who hold a recognised and relevant
professional qualification and have recent experience in the relevant location
and category of the properties being valued.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
16. Development and owner occupied properties
UK Europe USA Total
£m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ----
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2004 149.5 25.2 83.9 258.6
Exchange - 0.4 (7.0) (6.6)
Additions 7.1 4.0 41.0 52.1
Disposals (1.0) - (0.8) (1.8)
Revaluation (deficit)/surplus during
period (14.9) 2.1 27.8 15.0
Transfer to investment property - - (39.3) (39.3)
------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 January 2005 140.7 31.7 105.6 278.0
Exchange - (1.1) 17.7 16.6
Additions 71.6 6.6 70.9 149.1
Disposals (3.1) - (4.1) (7.2)
Transfer to investment property (15.6) (3.1) (15.6) (34.3)
Transfer from trading property - 1.6 - 1.6
Revaluation (deficit)/surplus during
period (5.4) (1.4) 41.0 34.2
------ ------ ------ ------
At 31 December 2005 188.2 34.3 215.5 438.0
------ ------ ------ ------
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2004 1.0 - - 1.0
Additions 0.2 - - 0.2
------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 January 2005 1.2 - - 1.2
Additions 0.5 - - 0.5
------ ------ ------ ------
At 31 December 2005 1.7 - - 1.7
------ ------ ------ ------
Net book value
At 31 December 2005 186.5 34.3 215.5 436.3
------ ------ ------ ------
At 31 December 2004 139.5 31.7 105.6 276.8
------ ------ ------ ------
Land for and under development and owner occupied buildings are valued on the
same basis as investment properties.
The valuers are detailed on the previous page within note 15
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
17. Plant and equipment
Other
plant
Fixtures
Gas Utilities and
assets plant fittings Total
£m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ----
Cost
At 1 January 2004 80.9 30.8 10.4 122.1
Exchange (5.1) - - (5.1)
Additions - 14.5 0.5 15.0
Disposals - - (0.2) (0.2)
------- ------- ------ ------
At 1 January 2005 75.8 45.3 10.7 131.8
Exchange 4.1 - - 4.1
Additions 7.1 3.3 2.1 12.5
Disposals (87.0) - (0.1) (87.1)
------- ------- ------ ------
At 31 December 2005 - 48.6 12.7 61.3
------- ------- ------ ------
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2004 - 3.1 7.0 10.1
Additions 1.1 2.1 0.9 4.1
Disposals - - (0.4) (0.4)
------- ------ ------ ------
At 1 January 2005 1.1 5.2 7.5 13.8
Additions 1.0 2.4 1.2 4.6
Disposals (2.1) - - (2.1)
------- ------ ------ ------
At 31 December 2005 - 7.6 8.7 16.3
------- ------ ------ ------
Net book value at 31 December
2005 - 41.0 4.0 45.0
------- ------ ------ ------
Net book value at 31 December
2004 74.7 40.1 3.2 118.0
------- ------ ------ ------
18. Investments in joint ventures and associate
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Cost or valuation at 1 January 84.1 203.3
Exchange movement 2.2 (1.8)
Additions 15.7 7.3
Disposal (12.6) (140.4)
Dividends received (2.8) (8.4)
Valuation surplus 10.5 15.4
Deferred taxation on valuation surplus (2.3) (2.9)
Share of profits net of current taxation 5.3 11.6
------ ------
Cost or valuation at 31 December 100.1 84.1
------ ------
Analysed as follows:
Cost 40.7 29.2
Valuation surplus net of deferred tax 51.2 44.1
Share of retained profits 8.2 10.8
------ ------
100.1 84.1
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
19. Borrowings
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Borrowings falling due after one year
Payable in more than five years:
Secured:
11.25% first mortgage debenture 2019 - 40.0
Currency first mortgages on overseas properties:
US dollars 6.85% to 7.51% 2008 to 2017 30.4 40.4
€uro mortgages 5.14% to 6.36% 2014 to 2016 42.3 45.6
Australian dollar project finance loan 2014 - 45.4
Unsecured:
7.125% bonds 2010 - 124.4
11.625% bonds 2012 - 100.0
6.25% bonds 2015 148.0 148.3
10% bonds 2017 - 98.7
5.5% bonds 2018 197.8 -
5.625% bonds 2020 246.6 -
7% bonds 2022 148.7 148.8
6.75% bonds 2024 220.6 221.0
5.75% bonds 2035 197.9 -
8.09% US dollar Notes 2015 5.8 5.2
8.0% US dollar Notes 2012 25.3 22.6
7.94% US dollar Notes 2010 - 47.6
9.27% Canadian dollar Notes 2010 - 10.9
6.57% US dollar Notes 2011 58.0 52.0
6.97% US dollar Notes 2016 58.0 52.0
6.417% Euro Notes 2011 34.2 35.5
Long term loan 2010 - 18.4
8.25% Convertible redeemable preference shares 107.7 -
Bank loans scheduled for renewal in over five years 156.3 -
------ ------
1,677.6 1,256.8
Exchange difference on currency swaps - (2.6)
Less instalments due in less than five years (21.1) (51.7)
------ ------
1,656.5 1,202.5
------ ------
Payable by instalments in more than five years 51.6 98.1
Payable on final maturity date 1,604.9 1,104.4
------ ------
1,656.5 1,202.5
------ ------
Wholly repayable between three and five years:
Secured:
US dollars 6.9% 2007 first mortgage - 4.1
€uro mortgage 2009 2.5 -
Unsecured:
7.58% US dollar Notes 2007 - 10.4
7.84% US dollar Notes 2008 8.7 7.8
7.94% US dollar Notes 2010 53.1 -
9.27% Canadian dollar Notes 2010 12.5 -
10% Bonds 2007 - 50.0
12.375% loan stock 2009 - 31.9
7.125% bonds 2010 124.3 -
Bank loans and overdrafts scheduled for renewal between
three and five years 331.5 327.9
------ ------
532.6 432.1
Instalments due on longer dated borrowings 13.3 42.0
Less instalments due in less than three years (1.4) (0.4)
------ ------
544.5 473.7
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
19. Borrowings (continued)
2005 2004
Repayable between one and two years: £m £m
---- ----
Secured:
US dollars 6.9% 2007 first mortgage 4.3 -
Polish mortgage 3.5 -
Unsecured:
7.58% US dollar Notes 2007 11.6 -
Bank loans and overdrafts scheduled for renewal in
one to two years 25.5 2.1
------ ------
44.9 2.1
Instalments due on longer dated borrowings 4.5 5.2
Less instalments due within one year (0.2) -
------ ------
49.2 7.3
------ ------
Total repayable in more than one year 2,250.2 1,683.5
------ ------
Borrowings falling due within one year
Secured:
European mortgages 3.6 -
Unsecured:
Bank loans and overdrafts 5.9 34.3
Preference shares held by subsidiary 0.3 -
------ ------
9.8 34.3
Instalments due on longer dated borrowings 4.9 4.9
------ ------
Total repayable within one year 14.7 39.2
------ ------
Maturity profile of group debt
In one year or less 14.7 39.2
In more than one year but less than two 49.2 7.3
In more than two years but less than five 544.5 473.7
In more than five years but less than ten 567.1 466.6
In more than ten years 1,089.4 735.9
------ ------
Total Group debt 2,264.9 1,722.7
------ ------
Split between secured and unsecured borrowings
Secured (on land, buildings and other assets) 86.6 175.5
Unsecured 2,178.3 1,547.2
------ ------
2,264.9 1,722.7
------ ------
Maturity profile of undrawn borrowing facilities
In one year or less 44.8 47.3
In more than one year but less than two 18.5 -
In more than two years 471.0 275.9
------ ------
Total available undrawn facilities 534.3 323.2
------ ------
Rates at which interest is charged on borrowings due
after more than one year
2005 2005 2004 2004
before after before after
swaps swaps swaps swaps
£m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ----
Up to 5% 4.3 75.0 - 78.1
5% to 7.5% 1,496.9 1,659.4 862.6 881.1
Over 7.5% 124.8 124.8 429.9 429.9
------ ------ ------ ------
1,626.0 1,859.2 1,292.5 1,389.1
8.25p convertible redeemable
preference shares 107.7 107.7 - -
Variable rate 516.5 283.3 391.0 294.4
------ ------ ------ ------
2,250.2 2,250.2 1,683.5 1,683.5
------ ------ ------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
20. Financial instruments and fair values
Book Fair Book Fair
value value value value
2005 2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ----
Fair value of borrowings
Secured bonds - - 40.0 63.0
Secured bank loans 86.6 92.9 138.0 144.7
Unsecured bond issues 1,283.9 1,400.1 923.1 1,080.4
Unsecured loans 267.2 296.1 243.9 278.0
Bank loans & overdrafts 519.2 519.2 380.3 380.3
Guildhall preference shares 0.3 0.3 - -
Convertible redeemable preference
shares 107.7 107.7 - -
------- ------- ------ -------
Fair value of debt 2,264.9 2,416.3 1,725.3 1,946.4
------- ------- ------ -------
Interest rate swaps 1.4 1.4 - 1.7
Cross currency swaps (4.2) (4.2) (2.6) (3.3)
FRAs (0.2) (0.2) - -
Caps & collars 0.2 0.2 - 0.5
Options - - - 3.8
------- ------- ------- -------
Fair value of derivatives (2.8) (2.8) (2.6) 2.7
------- ------- ------- -------
Fair value of debt and derivatives
(pre-tax) 2,262.1 2,413.5 1,722.7 1,949.1
Tax relief due on early
redemption/termination @ 30% (45.4) (67.9)
------- ------- ------- -------
Fair value of debt and derivatives
(post tax) 2,262.1 2,368.1 1,722.7 1,881.2
------- ------- ------- -------
After tax mark-to-market adjustment 106.0 158.5
Included in the above analysis are £18.6 million (2004 £12.9 million) of
unamortised borrowing costs.
21. Provisions for liabilities and charges
Pension
scheme Quail Other
deficit West liabilities Total
£m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ----
Balance at 1 January 2005 41.5 18.0 0.3 59.8
Exchange movement 0.1 1.0 - 1.1
Charged/(credited) to income statement 2.9 (19.0) - (16.1)
Charged to SORIE 4.0 - - 4.0
Paid (19.1) - (0.1) (19.2)
-------- ----- ------ -------
Balance at 31 December 2005 29.4 - 0.2 29.6
------- ------ ------- -------
The other liabilities relate principally to provisions for onerous leases on
rented properties and represent the estimated liability of future costs for
lease rentals and dilapidation costs less the expected receipts from sub-letting
these properties which are surplus to business requirements.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
22. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance Balance
1 January Recognised Recognised 31 December
2005 Exchange in income in Equity 2005
£m £m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Movement in
deferred tax
Valuation
surpluses on 256.6 6.6 130.5 18.4 412.1
properties
Capital 127.6 5.8 37.0 - 170.4
allowances
Others 73.1 - (6.4) - 66.7
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Total relating to
investment 457.3 12.4 161.1 18.4 649.2
properties
Capital
allowances on 2.6 - 3.7 - 6.3
plant and
equipment
Pension deficit (11.9) - - 3.8 (8.1)
Deferred tax (13.1) (0.8) (10.9) - (24.8)
assets
Others 13.5 0.7 (4.1) 3.2 13.3
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Total deferred 448.4 12.3 149.8 25.4 635.9
tax -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance Balance
1 January Recognised Recognised 31 December
2004 Exchange in income in Equity 2004
£m £m £m £m £m
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Movement in
deferred tax
Valuation
surpluses on 221.7 (2.5) 31.6 5.8 256.6
properties
Capital 129.7 (2.5) 0.4 - 127.6
allowances
Others 78.2 (0.3) (5.6) 0.8 73.1
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Total relating to
investment 429.6 (5.3) 26.4 6.6 457.3
properties
Capital
allowances on 0.1 - 2.5 - 2.6
plant and
equipment
Pension deficit (8.6) - - (3.3) (11.9)
Deferred tax (24.5) - 11.4 - (13.1)
assets
Others 10.7 0.3 2.5 - 13.5
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Total deferred 407.3 (5.0) 42.8 3.3 448.4
tax -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
At the balance sheet date, the Group has unused revenue tax losses of £75.4
million (2004 £16.8 million) available for offset against future profits. A
deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of all of these losses as it
is expected that future profits will be available.
The Group also has capital tax losses of £45.3 million (2004 £48.3 million)
which can only be utilised against future profits from the sale of investment
properties. In accordance with IAS 12 these losses give rise to a deferred tax
asset which is offset against the deferred tax liability.
At the balance sheet date, the aggregate amount of temporary differences
associated with undistributed profits of subsidiaries and joint ventures for
which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised was £nil (2004 £nil ).
No liability has been recognised because the Group is in a position to control
the distribution of these profits and this is unlikely in the foreseeable
future.
A contingent tax asset of £93.6 million (2004 £90.7 million) relating to unused
indexation allowances has not been recognised in the financial statements due to
restrictions in IFRS.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
23. Statement of changes in equity
Retained Other Pref Balance
Balance Restated profit items Reserve share 31
1 January for for in Shares Div'd trans- conve- December
2005 IAS 39 Exch Period SORIE* issued Other paid fers rsion 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Revaluation
reserve
net of
deferred tax 1,090.8 - 9.3 - 29.6 - - - 289.9 - 1,419.6
Share based
payments
reserve 0.3 - - - - - 2.6 - - - 2.9
Fair value reserve-
available-for-sale
investments - 4.1 0.7 - 6.5 - - - (1.1) - 10.2
Unrealised
surplus
reserve 47.4 - - - - - - - - - 47.4
Translation
reserve
net of
deferred tax (11.3) 2.0 (0.2) - (0.1) - - - 1.1 - (8.5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other
reserves 1,127.2 6.1 9.8 - 36.0 - 2.6 - 289.9 - 1,471.6
Revenue
reserve 565.2 (18.7) 15.3 385.1 (7.8) - - (69.0) (289.9) 1.2 581.4
Ordinary share
capital 104.8 - - - - 0.1 - - - 0.8 105.7
Preference
shares 34.0 - - - - - - - - (2.2) 31.8
Share premium 339.1 (91.0) - - - 1.4 - - - 7.3 256.8
Own shares
held (5.2) - - - - - (1.7) - - - (6.9)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total equity
attributable to
equity
shareholders 2,165.1 (103.6) 25.1 385.1 28.2 1.5 0.9 (69.0) - 7.1 2,440.4
Minority
interests 19.4 (0.3) 0.8 3.0 - - (9.9) (4.4) - - 8.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total equity 2,184.5 (103.9) 25.9 388.1 28.2 1.5 (9.0) (73.4) - 7.1 2,449.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SORIE is the term used for the Statement of Recognised Income and Expenses.
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
24. Commitments
Contractual obligations to purchase, construct, develop,
repair, maintain or enhance:
2005 2004
£m £m
------ ------
Property
- United Kingdom 120.9 36.6
- Overseas 188.1 147.5
Available-for-sale investments 10.5 17.3
Utilities plant 0.6 0.6
Other plant and equipment 0.1 -
------ ------
Total capital commitments 320.2 202.0
------ ------
Group's share of capital commitments of joint ventures
and associate 15.8 2.7
------ ------
25. Reconciliation of cash generated from operations
2005 2004
£m £m
---- ----
Net operating income 798.3 459.1
Less gain from sale of oil and gas interests separately
disclosed (99.7) -
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 5.1 4.7
Profit on sale of properties (14.0) (56.4)
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (0.4) -
Profit on disposal of joint venture (7.8) (8.3)
Revaluation surplus on investment properties (409.1) (166.7)
Other income re-allocated (5.5) (11.0)
Other provisions (17.8) (1.9)
------ ------
249.1 219.5
Changes in working capital:
Decrease in trading properties 14.3 6.9
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 0.3 (0.3)
Increase in debtors (21.6) (33.6)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (4.8) 9.9
------ ------
Net cash inflow generated from operations 237.3 202.4
------ ------
SLOUGH ESTATES plc
2005 Preliminary results
Notes to the group financial statements
26. Reconciliation of opening shareholders' equity as previously
reported under UK GAAP to IFRS
Year to Year to
31 31
December December
2004 2003
Note £m £m
-------- -------
Shareholders' equity previously reported under UK 2,446.2 2,176.1
GAAP
Effects of adopting IFRS
Proposed dividends 1 41.3 38.4
Business combinations 2 7.4 -
Operating lease incentives 3 (9.4) (4.7)
Joint ventures and associate 4 (8.2) (6.1)
Finance leases as lessor 5 (10.7) (8.5)
Deferred tax 6 (260.3) (225.0)
Pension scheme deficit 7 (41.0) (29.5)
Fair value of share based payments 8 1.3 0.8
Other (1.5) 0.9
-------- --------
Shareholders' equity restated under IFRS 2,165.1 1,942.4
-------- --------
Notes
1. IAS 10 - Ordinary dividend excluded from the income statement. Recognised on
the balance sheet when approved.
2. IFRS 3 - The acquisition of Ravenseft has been treated as a property
acquisition. Goodwill and deferred tax on acquisition have been eliminated.
Opted to apply this standard with effect from 1 January 2004.
3. SIC 15 - Lease incentives amortised over period of lease or to the first
break whichever is the shorter.
4. IAS 28 & 31 - Equity account for the results of joint ventures and
associate's profits, including its share of valuation surpluses and deficits,
interest and taxation as a one line entry in profit before tax. The reduction in
shareholders' funds arises principally from deferred taxation provided on
revaluation surpluses.
5. IAS 17 - Finance leases included on the balance sheet as a debtor. No
revaluation. Previously accounted for as investment property.
6. IAS 12 - Mainly deferred tax on investment property valuation surpluses, with
movements in the income statement. Previously disclosed in the notes.
7. IAS 19 - Recognise in full the cumulative deficits at the transition date 1
January 2004 - corridor approach not adopted.
8. IFRS 2 - Share option plans fair valued at the date of grant and costs taken
to the income statement over the vesting period. Transitional exemption used.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange