Final Results
Senior PLC
04 March 2004
Thursday 4 March 2004
Senior plc
Results for the year ended 31 December 2003
HIGHLIGHTS Year ended 31 December
2003 2002
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TURNOVER FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS £354.9m £398.7m
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OPERATING PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
- BEFORE GOODWILL AMORTISATION (1) £17.6m £23.4m
- AFTER GOODWILL AMORTISATION £12.2m £17.6m
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PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION £7.7m £7.0m
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FREE CASH FLOW (1) £20.2m £25.2m
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NET BORROWINGS £64.2m £87.4m
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UNDERLYING EARNINGS PER SHARE (1) 3.52p 4.47p
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DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 2.00p 2.00p
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Note (1): See Finance Director's Review for derivation of non-statutory
information.
Commenting on the results, James Kerr-Muir, Chairman of Senior plc, said:
'Senior has delivered a resilient performance during 2003 in the face of
continued weakness in the commercial aerospace market and programmes ending in
the automotive division. The Group has cut costs and implemented improvements in
many areas of its business, while once again reducing debt.
Overall, whilst in the near-term the North American automotive market is likely
to remain challenging, the Group's other markets are expected to be generally
stable. With the much reduced level of net debt, the recent aerospace programme
wins and the ongoing level of automotive diesel product development, the
longer-term prospects for the Group are increasingly encouraging.'
For further information please contact:
Senior plc
Graham Menzies, Group Chief Executive 01923 714702
Mark Rollins, Group Finance Director 01923 714738
Finsbury Group
Charlotte Hepburne-Scott /Gordon Simpson 020 7251 3801
This announcement, together with other information on Senior plc may be found
at: www.seniorplc.com
Note to Editors:
Senior is an international engineering group with operations in 12 countries.
Senior designs, manufactures and markets high technology components and systems
for the principal original equipment producers in the worldwide aerospace,
automotive and specialised industrial markets.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Senior, like many other industrial groups, endured difficult conditions
throughout 2003. The Iraq war and the SARS outbreak early in the year adversely
impacted business confidence and extinguished any hope of an early recovery in
the civil aircraft market. Against this background, the Group reduced costs and
implemented improvements across its business. Group net debt fell by 26.5% to
£64.2m (2002 - £87.4m), in a year of uncertainty and poor market demand. This
debt reduction, helped by currency factors, primarily the weakening of the US$,
emphasises the underlying strength of the Group.
Financial Results
Group turnover from continuing operations declined by 11.0% to £354.9m (2002 -
£398.7m) and operating profit before goodwill amortisation declined to £17.6m
(2002 - £23.4m). Group profit before tax increased to £7.7m (2002 - £7.0m) and
underlying earnings per share was 3.52p (2002 - 4.47p). The derivation of
underlying earnings per share and other non-statutory information is explained
in the Finance Director's Review.
Turnover in the Aerospace Division reduced by 12.6% from £164.6m in 2002 to
£143.8m in 2003. This was due to the contraction of the commercial aerospace
industry where demand for civil aircraft continued to reduce. Demand in the
defence and military sector remained steady. Whilst divisional operating profit
before goodwill amortisation reduced by 3.9% to £7.3m from £7.6m in 2002, the
operating margin before goodwill amortisation increased from 4.6% to 5.1%.
Sales of automotive vehicles declined by 3% in North America and by 2% in
Europe, but turnover of the Group's Automotive Division fell by 12.7% from
£148.4m in 2002 to £129.6m in 2003. This was primarily due to programmes in
North America coming to an end, as expected, when product was designed out of
vehicles. Divisional operating profit before goodwill amortisation reduced from
£12.3m in 2002 to £7.4m in 2003. The operating margin before goodwill
amortisation was 5.7% (2002 - 8.3%).
Turnover in the Specialised Industrial Division reduced by 4.8%, from £86.1m in
2002 to £82.0m in 2003, primarily due to market weakness in the North American
power generation and UK office construction markets. Divisional operating profit
before goodwill amortisation was £2.9m (2002 - £3.5m) and the operating margin
before goodwill amortisation was 3.5% (2002 - 4.1%). Whilst there were no
disposals completed during the year, work remains ongoing to secure further
disposals from this Division.
Dividend
The Board is recommending an unchanged final dividend of 1.35p per share in
respect of 2003, bringing the total dividend for the year to 2.00p per share
(2002 - 2.00p).
Employees and the Board
Richard Turner, who has been a non-executive Director of the Group for nearly
eight years, has indicated that he intends to retire at the AGM in April. The
Board would like to thank him for his unstinting enthusiasm and support of the
Group during a period of great change, particularly his wise counsel at Board
meetings and incisive observations following visits to the operations.
In the middle of the year, Ron Case, previously the CEO of the Group's largest
aerospace business, Senior Aerospace Ketema, was promoted to be CEO of the
Aerospace Division. He took over from Graham Menzies who had undertaken the role
himself since the events of 11 September 2001.
Outlook
A more stable market outlook is anticipated for the Group and it is hoped that
2004 will be the bottom of the economic cycle for Senior. Raw material prices
are, however, increasing and any continued weakness of the US$ would have an
adverse effect when local results are translated into sterling for reporting
purposes.
With some recovery occurring in passenger numbers in the civil market and steady
demand being seen in the defence and military sector the outlook for the
aerospace industry appears more settled than it has been for the past three
years. The near-term outlook for the automotive industry is anticipated to be
one of steady consumer demand but continued competitive pressure. In 2004
further automotive programme reductions in North America are expected to be
largely offset by volume increases on a number of the Group's European
programmes. In the industrial markets there are early signs of a modest recovery
in some of the sectors in which we operate.
Overall, whilst in the near-term the North American automotive market is likely
to remain challenging, the Group's other markets are expected to be generally
stable. With the much reduced level of net debt, the recent aerospace programme
wins and the ongoing level of automotive diesel product development, the
longer-term prospects for the Group are increasingly encouraging.
James Kerr-Muir Chairman
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
The main markets in which the Group operate remained challenging throughout
2003. Accordingly, programmes aimed at operational improvement, cost and working
capital reduction and capital expenditure control were aggressively pursued.
Group turnover on continuing operations reduced by 11.0%, working capital fell
by 9.0% and Group net debt improved by 26.5%. Capital expenditure, at a net
£6.9m, was 43% of depreciation.
In the Aerospace Division, costs were trimmed as sales declined throughout 2003.
Despite this, substantial design and development effort was maintained, which
has resulted in the Division winning £160k per shipset on the new Airbus A380
and £230k per shipset on the Lockheed Martin Joint Strike Fighter (Pratt and
Whitney engine). Whilst volume production of both is still some years off, a
number of operations are already delivering pre-production and prototype units.
Both these programmes are incremental to current business and should result in
valuable growth in the future. Capital expenditure has been low because there
has been no need for extra capacity in the current market circumstances.
However, the Group has continued to invest in its aerospace businesses. At SSP,
the Group's aerospace ducting business in Los Angeles, the site is being
substantially redeveloped to produce a modern facility that is representative of
the capabilities of this market leading business. At another of the Group's
North American aerospace businesses, Metal Bellows, the freehold of the existing
site was purchased from the landlord in January 2004 to safeguard the future of
this valuable operation.
Automotive vehicle production was slightly down in 2003 but, because some North
American programmes came to an end, the Division's turnover fell further than
the market and capacity in the USA was reduced. However, the North American
engineering capability and resource was actually increased. The heavy truck
diesel engine market in the USA is changing dramatically as truck manufacturers
convert their engines to high-pressure common rail technology to improve economy
in use and to meet the new emission standards being introduced in 2007. Senior
has significant experience of common rail because of the Group's position in the
European diesel market for passenger vehicles. As a result, Senior currently has
an unprecedented number of enquiries for new products from the North American
heavy diesel engine manufacturers. Nominations for these products are being won
and are expected to start production in 2006. Capital expenditure has been low
but is likely to be at a much higher level for the next two years. Elsewhere,
the establishment of the Czech plant at Olomouc is complete and it is now
profitable. The transfer to a new, larger facility in Cape Town, South Africa,
was completed successfully in December 2003.
The Group's largest industrial businesses struggled in 2003 with weak markets
and, despite the belief that 2004 should be a little better, meeting the
challenge to remain competitive is a high priority. Pathway, which manufactures
metal and fabric expansion joints, will close its Tennessee plant during 2004
and consolidate manufacturing at its plant in New Braunfels, Texas. Hargreaves
enters 2004 with a stronger orderbook having won the ductwork contract for the
new Wembley Stadium. No disposals were made in 2003, but it was not for a lack
of effort with good progress being made on the disposal of the Group's five
industrial hose buinesses. Despite undergoing a protracted and ongoing disposal
process, these businesses each improved their performance in 2003 to the great
credit of their management and employees.
Product and new programme development are key to the Group's future success and
consequently had a high priority during the period with engineering resources
being maintained despite the near-term profit pressures.
Irrespective of market conditions, the Group remains committed to the strategy
of operational improvement, cost reduction and enhancing the value of the Group
through product and process design and development.
Aerospace
2003 was a second year of market turmoil following the events of 11 September
2001. The year was filled with schedule changes, volume reductions and increased
pricing pressure. This necessitated capacity adjustments and an escalation in
the implementation of lean principles.
Towards the end of the year there were tentative signs of stabilisation in the
commercial aircraft market, as airlines began to improve profitability and
ordering activity on long-term programmes trended higher. Senior Aerospace made
large strides on several new programmes in 2003, including the A380 and Joint
Strike Fighter ('JSF'), with early development production commencing.
Senior Aerospace Metal Bellows in Boston, Massachusetts, specialises in
edge-welded bellows for a variety of applications in the commercial and military
aerospace, space, medical, semi-conductor and industrial markets. The company
performed satisfactorily in 2003, despite sales declining as the semi-conductor
and space applications failed to reach anticipated levels. Several aggressive
cost-cutting measures were taken. The company is well positioned to improve
performance in 2004.
Senior Aerospace Ketema in San Diego, California, enjoyed a significant
performance improvement in 2003, albeit from a relatively low base. Ketema
manufactures complex engine fabrications primarily for the military, regional
and single aisle commercial markets. The company was re-structured in 2002 and,
as a result of overhead cost reductions, factory improvements and increased
efficiencies, has become a more profitable and cash generative company. The
company has several recently won programmes under development including content
on the JSF for both Pratt and Whitney and Rolls-Royce.
Senior Aerospace Jet Products in San Diego, California, reported lower profits
in 2003 on sales that, as expected, fell slightly from the prior year. Working
capital and on-time delivery improvements were made. The company is well
positioned to resume its profitable growth during 2004 as work in the military
sector increases.
Senior Aerospace SSP in Los Angeles, California, designs and fabricates
high-pressure ducting systems. Whilst factory productivity declined in 2003,
order intake was strong. The company is currently streamlining its manufacturing
processes through the introduction of cellular manufacturing and improving
product flows as a result of its building modernisation. A strong, diverse
orderbook, heavy focus on operational improvements, and an industry leading
engineering team, leave SSP well positioned for the future.
Senior Aerospace BWT, in the UK, manufactures lightweight flexible composite
ducting for airframe manufacturers. 2003 was a year of significant new product
introduction, with work increasing on the Airbus A380 cockpit ducting, Embraer
ERJ170/190 flexible ducting, and several other programmes. With the high
engineering activity, and the Group's policy of expensing such costs as
incurred, profitability was well below historic levels. Performance is expected
to recover as engineering ends and the parts go into production.
Senior Aerospace Composites in Wichita, Kansas, produces rigid composite ducting
that is often combined with components from other Senior facilities to form
lightweight ducting sub-systems. Composites, which entered the system design and
test environment for the first time in 2003, is playing a major role in the
fabrication of the A380 system being delivered to Airbus by BWT.
Senior Aerospace Bird Bellows, in the UK, increased its business with Airbus as
a result of winning the contract to design and manufacture gimbals for the A380
wing ducting systems. Bird had a solid year in terms of sales, operating profit
and cash flow. Its business base, increasingly focused on aerospace, continues
to grow. The company is in the process of implementing lean techniques
throughout the factory to meet the continuing challenges of its customers.
Senior Aerospace Bosman, in Holland, saw its traditional aerospace repair
business revert back to the airlines. Bosman began outsourcing parts to low
cost countries and developing new technologies for use in high-pressure ducting
systems. This, combined with the ability to engineer high technology metal
fabrications, should enable Bosman to enter new markets in the future.
Senior Aerospace Ermeto, in France, benefited from the operational efficiencies
of a first full year of production in its new premises but suffered from
reductions in the Eurofighter build rate. The company is seeking additional
business to fit its existing capabilities.
Senior Aerospace Calorstat, in France, performed poorly and underwent a
management change mid-year. The new leadership substantially reorganised the
business, successfully introducing new Airbus A380 parts in the process.
Operational improvements give the business a brighter future.
Overall 2003 was a challenging year for the Aerospace Division. All companies
aggressively pursued process improvements and the operating margins before
goodwill amortisation increased from 4.6% to 5.1% despite falling sales. The
strengthened management teams and continuous improvement through lean principles
will help Senior Aerospace achieve its future goals.
Automotive
Senior Automotive manufactures a variety of products primarily for customers in
North America and Europe. It specialises in the manufacture of thin walled
stainless steel tubing, flexible metal bellows, high-pressure diesel fuel lines,
and aluminium tubing for air conditioning and heating systems.
Production volumes in North America declined 3% in 2003 and the Division's major
customers at the 'Big 3' continued to lose market share despite the liberal
usage of customer incentives. The OEM's heavy reliance upon incentives to
support demand continues to create significant cost reduction pressure upon all
suppliers. European demand softened with the number of new vehicle registrations
declining 2% in 2003. However, Senior's volumes in Europe grew because of the
greater demand for diesel engines upon which many of our European products are
used.
Senior Automotive Bartlett, in Chicago, Illinois, had a difficult year as
several major programmes came to an end with the deletion of secondary AIR and
EGR systems from General Motors' engines. Further programmes will end during
2004. The business reacted quickly and reduced costs accordingly. Good progress
continues to be made in developing new products and the first order for a common
rail diesel fuel system has been secured, with many more projects in the
development stage. Whilst there is no doubt that common rail will come to North
America for heavy trucks, there is an increasing belief that diesels will
eventually be introduced in the passenger car and light truck markets. Such an
outcome would clearly be beneficial to the Group.
At Senior Automotive Blois, France, the strategy to rationalise the product line
and focus upon high-pressure diesel fuel products was completed. By the end of
the year, 81% of Blois sales were diesel fuel products. Efforts continue to
reduce costs and improve performance. Operational metrics have improved greatly,
but higher than expected demand for diesel components required the use of excess
labour with an adverse effect on profitability. Additional manufacturing
capacity is due to be commissioned in the first quarter of 2004.
Senior Automotive Olomouc, Czech Republic, grew substantially during the year
following the relocation of aluminium tubes and water tubes from Blois. Several
new projects were also successfully launched and the site moved into profit in
the fourth quarter as volumes increased. Olomouc is a low-cost site and is well
positioned to grow substantially in the coming years.
Senior Berghofer GmbH, Germany, operated in a difficult environment. Its main
industrial markets, such as solar and heating, were weak as was the German
economy. However, cost reductions and a focus upon cost management produced a
significant improvement in operating performance compared to the prior year. The
first nominations for heavy truck components were secured and good progress was
made on other potential automotive components.
Senior Automotive Sao Paulo, Brazil, had a difficult year, caused by high
consumer interest rates, as a result of which automotive demand was
disappointingly low. Several large orders for industrial expansion joints and
spring hangers together with good cost management allowed the site to remain
profitable. New automotive projects should lead to growth in the next couple of
years.
Senior Automotive New Delhi, India, had another solid year. Although slightly
below the prior year, due to a destocking programme at a major aftermarket
customer in the UK, sales increased to the North American exhaust aftermarket
and domestic industrial metal hose customers. The site is well managed and
poised for growth across a range of markets in the near future.
Senior Automotive Crumlin, South Wales, encountered a difficult year and, with
the completion of the transfer of its flexible exhaust bellows work to Cape
Town, the site is now focused upon the exhaust flex aftermarket, exhaust gas
recycling and turbo oil drain markets. New product development is a priority
with some good progress being made.
Senior Automotive Cape Town, South Africa, struggled to keep up with demand in
the first quarter mostly due to the late delivery of raw materials from key
suppliers. This resulted in the offloading of some work to Crumlin and Bartlett.
On-time delivery was quickly restored once raw materials arrived according to
schedule and additional employees were added. Manufacturing efficiencies
improved greatly throughout the year. Given the export nature of the business,
profitability was adversely affected by a strengthened local currency. The
business successfully relocated to a larger facility at the year-end to provide
the additional capacity necessary to meet the volume growth scheduled for the
next few years.
Senior Automotive is known for its innovative engineering solutions and superior
customer service. The ever-increasing demand for new technologies to meet future
emission laws and the continued growth of diesel engines, combined with low-cost
manufacturing sites in the Czech Republic, India, Brazil and South Africa,
position the business well for longer-term growth.
Specialised Industrial
The Specialised Industrial Division is made up of eight operations, of which the
five industrial hose companies are in the process of being sold. The remaining
three businesses, Pathway, Senior Hargreaves and Senior Flexonics Canada
accounted for some 62% of the Division's turnover in 2003.
Pathway is a world leader in the manufacture of metal and fabric expansion
joints for the power generation and petrochemical industries. In 2003 it
experienced a slight reduction in turnover, mainly due to the slowdown in sales
of land based turbines for power generation. New construction and planned
maintenance work was also sluggish although emergency repair work was much
stronger than expected, helping to maintain operating margins. Pathway operates
from two facilities, one in Texas and one in Tennessee and, because of the
changing nature of the mix of work, the decision has been taken to close the
Tennessee facility during 2004 with all manufacturing being consolidated onto
the New Braunfels, Texas site. The cost is anticipated to be £0.9m in new
capital assets and £0.3m in closure costs. The consolidation will lead to
improved future profitability.
Senior Hargreaves, a UK market leader in the manufacture and installation of air
conditioning ducting, experienced reduced profitability in 2003 as a result of
two difficult contracts. Towards the year end a number of new contracts,
including Wembley Stadium and Channel Tunnel extension work at St Pancras
Station, were won and Senior Hargreaves starts 2004 with a healthy orderbook.
Senior Flexonics Canada manufactures and sells bulk and fabricated metal hose
assemblies, slip pack joints, metal expansion joints, and cryogenic assemblies.
Working in conjunction with other Group companies it offers a wide range of
products to the Canadian market. Sales and profits remained flat year on year, a
creditable performance given the slowing economy.
Senior Flexonics Hose Division operates from facilities in Illinois and Texas.
In 2003, it increased sales, in a competitive market place, with a consequent
improvement in profitability. After a slow start the semi-conductor market began
to improve with several customers returning to the market and sales improving
through the course of the year. The focus on rebuilding the fluoroplastic hose
market and providing customers with a quick turnaround service also began to
produce results.
The three European metal hose operations, a manufacturing site in the UK and
distribution facilities in Holland and France, collectively reported improved
profitability on unchanged turnover, largely as a result of the cost reduction
measures taken in the previous year. Further improvements in the performance of
these businesses will depend, to a large extent, on the strength of the upturn
in the European economy.
Habia, in Sweden, manufactures fluoroplastic hoses and hose assemblies, PTFE
lined pipe systems and PTFE machined parts. An improvement in turnover during
2003 resulted in increased, albeit still modest, levels of profits and cash
generation. Project opportunities are being pursued to improve its performance
still further.
Two long-standing CEOs, Brian Ward at Senior Hargreaves and Wim Bogaard at
Senior Flexonics B.V., in Holland, are due to retire in the first half of 2004
and the Group wishes them both the very best for a long and happy retirement.
Internal candidates have been promoted to fill their positions.
Graham Menzies Chief Executive
FINANCE DIRECTOR'S REVIEW
Financial Performance
The Group's headline results have already been commented on by the Chairman in
his statement. With the Group's operations being largely based in the USA, these
results have been adversely impacted by the effects of currency movements. The
US$ weakened significantly in 2003 such that the average rate of US$ 1.64: £ was
8.5% worse than 2002 (US$ 1.50 : £). Overall, on translation, currency movements
reduced Group turnover by £13.1m (3.3%) and operating profits before goodwill
amortisation by £1.6m (6.8%) when compared to 2002.
On a constant currency basis, Group operating profit before goodwill
amortisation fell by £4.2m to £17.6m (2002 - £21.8m using 2003 exchange rates
e.g. $1.64) with the Aerospace Division up £0.3m to £7.3m, the Automotive
Division down £4.1m to £7.4m and the Specialised Industrial Division down £0.4m
to £2.9m.
The end of February exchange rate of US$ 1.86 : £ represents a further decline
of 11.8% over the 2003 average rate. Whilst such a weakening is likely to help
bolster the North American economy, with a consequent benefit to the Group, it
will nevertheless have a further adverse effect on the translation of local
results into sterling. It is estimated that, if February 2004 month end exchange
rates had been in effect throughout 2003 then, on translation, the reported 2003
Group turnover would have been adversely impacted by around £26m and Group
operating profit before interest, tax and goodwill amortisation by around £1.8m.
Conversely, the 2003 interest charge would have benefited by around £0.5m.
Operating profit is reported after £1.3m (2002 - £1.3m) of reorganisation and
restructuring costs. Note 1 provides the segmental split of these costs. In both
years, the charges arose from the implementation of cost reduction measures
necessary for the Group to remain competitive. Total employee numbers for
continuing business reduced by 380 (7%) during 2003.
The goodwill amortisation charge reduced to £5.4m (2002 - £5.8m) as a result of
the prior year's disposals and the effect of exchange rate movements.
Interest Charge
The net interest charge fell by 26% to £4.9m (2002 - £6.6m) due to the
combination of lower interest rates, reduced borrowings and generally beneficial
exchange rate movements, particularly the weakening US $ in which the majority
of the Group's borrowings are denominated. Interest cover, calculated on
operating profits before goodwill amortisation, was 3.6 times (2002 - 3.5
times).
Taxation
The Group's effective tax rate for 2003, measured on profit before goodwill
amortisation and the effect of the disposal of operations and fixed assets, was
14.9% (2002 - 18.5%). The overall charge of £1.9m comprised £2.4m relating to
ordinary activities, a net benefit of £0.4m relating to prior years and a net
reduction in deferred tax liabilities of £0.1m. The net cash paid in respect of
taxes during 2003 was £0.8m (2002 - £0.3m recovery).
Earnings and Dividends per Share
Basic earnings per share was 1.89p (2002 - 1.29p). Underlying earnings per share
(before goodwill amortisation and the effect of the disposal of operations and
fixed assets) was 3.52p (2002 - 4.47p). An unchanged final dividend of 1.35p per
share is proposed to be paid on 27 May 2004 to shareholders on the register on
30 April 2004. Total dividends paid in respect of 2003 are therefore 2.00p (2002
- 2.00p).
Cash Flow
2003 2002
£m £m
------- -------
Operating profit 12.2 17.6
Goodwill amortisation 5.4 5.8
Depreciation 16.1 17.8
Net capital expenditure (6.9) (11.7)
Working capital movement (0.8) 2.7
Net interest paid (5.0) (7.3)
Tax (paid)/recovered (0.8) 0.3
------- -------
Free cash flow 20.2 25.2
Disposals and acquisitions 0.4 2.2
Dividends paid (6.1) (2.5)
Effect of exchange rates 8.7 10.4
------- -------
Reduction in net borrowings 23.2 35.3
------- -------
Net borrowings 64.2 87.4
======= =======
Free cash flow was £20.2m (2002 - £25.2m). Net capital expenditure was only 43%
of depreciation. The free cash flow was principally used to fund dividends to
shareholders of £6.1m and to further reduce the Group's borrowings. 2004 is
anticipated to see a number of new programmes moving from the engineering and
design stage to prototyping and testing such that capital expenditure spend is
expected to be much closer to the level of depreciation.
Funding and Liquidity
The Group's net borrowings fell by £23.2m to £64.2m (2002 - £87.4m) during 2003.
Gross debt at the year-end, being net borrowings of £64.2m adjusted for cash of
£11.6m and foreign exchange forward contract gains of £3.3m as set out in Note 4
(c), was £79.1m (2002 - £101.1m) of which 74% was in US $, as a policy hedge
against the Group's US $ assets. The weakening US $ (from $1.61 : £ to $1.79 :
£) together with other exchange rate movements accounted for £8.7m (2002 -
£10.4m) of the year's reduction in net borrowings. Gearing, on shareholders'
funds, at the year-end was 53% (2002 - 72%).
The Group finances its borrowings at Group level through the US private
placement market and revolving credit facilities. In addition it has a number of
other local banking facilities. Group policy is to ensure that all projected
borrowing requirements are covered by committed facilities. The Group repaid its
£70m multi-bank revolving credit facility in October, nine months early, and
replaced it with two revolving credit facilities: a US $25m (£14.0m) single bank
three year facility to May 2006 and a £46.0m multi-bank three year facility to
October 2006. At the end of 2003 the Group had total facilities of £137.9m
(including £115.9m committed for more than one year) of which £58.8m was unused.
The maturity profile of the gross borrowings and committed facilities at the end
of 2003 was:
£m 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008+ Total
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Group
borrowings 6.2 0.3 14.9 14.1 43.6 79.1
Committed
facilities - - 60.0 14.0 41.9 115.9
Financial Risk Management
The main financial risks faced by the Group continue to be movements in interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates as well as funding and liquidity
risks. All such risks are managed by a centralised treasury department which
reports to the Group Finance Director. It operates under the guidance of the
Group Treasury Committee, which meets quarterly and acts according to the
laid-down objectives, policies and authority levels approved by the Board. The
Group's external auditors attend the Group Treasury Committee meeting once a
year. All treasury activities are focused on the management and hedging of risk
and it is Group policy not to engage in speculative financial transactions.
The Group is exposed to movements in exchange rates for both foreign currency
transactions and the translation of net assets and profit and loss accounts of
overseas operations. The Group has a policy of hedging its net investment in
overseas operations through currency denominated loans and forward contracts but
it does not hedge the effects of currency movements on the translation of its
overseas earnings into sterling. Transactions exposures are, however, normally
hedged through forward exchange contracts on a rolling 12 month basis.
It is Group policy to have the majority of its gross borrowings subject to fixed
rates of interest. This is achieved through having a mixture of fixed and
variable rate borrowings and by entering into interest rate swaps. At the
year-end 62% (2002 - 78%) of gross borrowings were subject to fixed rates.
Pensions
The Group has continued to account for retirement benefits in accordance with
SSAP24. In 2003 the Group charged £3.0m (2002 - £2.7m) in respect of its defined
benefit schemes and £2.7m (2002 - £3.3m) in respect of its defined contribution
schemes. The total cash funding of £3.2m (2002 - £1.8m) made to defined benefit
schemes included a discretionary £0.9m payment in respect of the UK scheme.
Whilst the valuation on 6 April 2001 showed the UK defined benefit scheme to be
fully funded, it is anticipated that the next valuation (effective 6 April 2004)
will show a significant deficit. Accordingly, the Group is planning to further
increase the discretionary funding of this scheme, as well as making increased
payments to the three small US schemes, such that total cash contributions in
respect of all defined benefit schemes are anticipated to rise to around £7.5m
in 2004. Following a recent review, employee contributions for the UK defined
benefit scheme are to increase from 5.0% to 7.5% of pensionable salary from
April 2004.
Although the full implementation of FRS17 (Retirement Benefits) has been
deferred pending the introduction of International Accounting Standards in 2005,
certain disclosures are still required. These disclosures show that, at 31
December 2003, there were total pension deficits, net of deferred tax, of £28.0m
(2002 - £27.6m). Had the Group adopted FRS17 in 2003 then the charge to the
profit and loss account would have been £4.1m (2002 - £2.2m).
International Accounting Standards
Work is ongoing to ensure that the Group is in a position to make the transition
to International Accounting Standards with effect from 1 January, 2005. Whilst
detailed modifications and disclosures will be required in a number of areas the
principal impact to the Group is expected to be the incorporation of the net
pension deficit onto the balance sheet.
Non-Statutory Information
In the commentary to the year's results reference is made to non-statutory
financial information. Such information includes:
• Operating profit before goodwill amortisation - this is used to
illustrate the underlying trading performance of the Group. The Group
Profit and Loss Account provides the information to reconcile this to
operating profit with segmental detail provided in Note 1.
• Underlying earnings per share - this indicates the overall performance
of the Group before the effect of goodwill amortisation and the disposal
of assets and discontinued operations. Note 3 reconciles this to basic
earnings per share.
• Free cash flow - this highlights the total net cash generated by the
Group prior to corporate activity such as acquisitions, disposals and
dividend payments. A table earlier in this report explains its
derivation.
Mark Rollins Finance Director
Group Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2003
Notes 2003 2002
£m £m
-------- --------
Turnover
Total continuing operations 354.9 398.7
Discontinued operations - 5.7
-------- --------
1 354.9 404.4
-------- --------
Operating profit
Continuing operations before
amortisation of goodwill 17.6 23.4
Amortisation of goodwill (5.4) (5.8)
-------- --------
Total continuing operations 12.2 17.6
Discontinued operations - -
-------- --------
1 12.2 17.6
Profit/(loss) on sale of fixed assets
- continuing operations 0.4 (0.5)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations - (3.5)
-------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities before
interest and taxation 12.6 13.6
Other interest receivable and
similar income 1.2 1.1
Interest payable and
similar charges (6.1) (7.7)
-------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities before
taxation 7.7 7.0
Tax on profit on ordinary activities (1.9) (3.1)
-------- --------
Profit for the financial year 5.8 3.9
Dividends 2 (6.1) (6.1)
-------- --------
Loss for the year (0.3) (2.2)
-------- --------
Earnings per share 3
Basic 1.89p 1.29p
Diluted 1.88p 1.29p
Underlying 3.52p 4.47p
-------- --------
Dividends per share 2 2.00p 2.00p
-------- --------
Group Balance Sheet
At 31 December 2003
Notes 2003 2002
£m £m
-------- --------
Fixed assets
Intangible assets - goodwill 76.7 85.8
Tangible assets 79.1 89.7
Investments 0.3 0.2
-------- --------
156.1 175.7
-------- --------
Current assets
Stocks 40.1 46.3
Debtors: Amounts falling due after more
than one year 2.5 2.4
Debtors: Amounts falling due within
one year 66.9 73.8
Cash at bank and in hand 11.6 9.6
-------- --------
121.1 132.1
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year (79.0) (86.3)
-------- --------
Net current assets 42.1 45.8
-------- --------
Total assets less current liabilities 198.2 221.5
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than
one year (73.4) (97.5)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (2.7) (2.7)
-------- --------
Net assets 122.1 121.3
-------- --------
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 30.7 30.7
Share premium 3.5 3.5
Other reserves 17.7 17.7
Profit and loss account 70.2 69.4
-------- --------
Equity shareholders' funds 5 122.1 121.3
-------- --------
Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
for the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002
£m £m
-------- --------
Profit for the financial year 5.8 3.9
Currency translation differences
on overseas net investments including goodwill 0.5 (2.3)
Tax benefits on foreign exchange losses 0.6 0.7
-------- --------
Total recognised gains and losses relating
to the year 6.9 2.3
-------- --------
There is no material difference between the profits as reported and those
profits restated on an historical cost basis.
Group Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2003
Notes 2003 2003 2002 2002
£m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 4a) 32.9 43.9
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance
Interest received 1.2 0.6
Interest paid (6.2) (7.9)
------ ------
Net cash outflow from returns on
investments and servicing of finance (5.0) (7.3)
Taxation
UK corporation tax recovered - 0.1
Net overseas tax (paid)/recovered (0.8) 0.2
------ ------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from taxation (0.8) 0.3
Capital expenditure
and financial investments
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (8.0) (11.6)
Sale of property, plant
and equipment 1.1 1.4
------ ------
Net cash outflow from capital
expenditure and financial investments (6.9) (10.2)
Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings
- deferred consideration (0.3) (0.6)
Sale of subsidiary undertakings 0.7 2.8
------ ------
Net cash inflow from acquisitions
and disposals 0.4 2.2
Dividends paid on ordinary shares (6.1) (2.5)
------ ------
Net cash inflow before financing 14.5 26.4
Financing
New loans initiated by Group 18.4 5.2
Repayments of existing loans (33.5) (37.5)
Cash inflow on forward
exchange contracts 4.5 0.2
------ ------
(10.6) (32.1)
------ ------
Increase/(decrease) in cash
in the period 4b) 3.9 (5.7)
------ ------
Notes:
1 Segment Information
Group turnover, operating profit and net assets are analysed below. The
reconciliation of operating profit to profit before taxation is shown in the
Group Profit and Loss Account. The reconciliation of net assets to the balance
sheet is shown in part c) of this note. In both cases the reconciling items are
considered to be of a Group nature and not directly attributable to individual
segments. 2002 discontinued operations reflect the turnover and operating
results of Senior Flexonics Bredan A/S, BHC a.s., Senior Flexonics Polska
Spolka zo.o and the UK Expansion Joints Division of Senior UK Limited, all of
which were sold during 2002.
a) By class of business
Turnover Turnover Operating Operating Net Net
profit profit assets assets
2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002
£m £m £m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Aerospace 143.8 164.6 3.8 4.0 114.9 128.4
Automotive 129.6 148.4 6.7 11.4 46.9 43.6
Specialised
Industrial 82.0 86.1 1.7 2.2 35.2 39.2
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total 355.4 399.1 12.2 17.6 197.0 211.2
Inter-segment
sales (0.5) (0.4) - - - -
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total continuing
operations 354.9 398.7 12.2 17.6 197.0 211.2
Discontinued
operations - 5.7 - - (2.6) (3.3)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
354.9 404.4 12.2 17.6 194.4 207.9
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Operating profits shown above are stated after charging £1.3 million
(2002 - £1.3 million) of reorganisation and restructuring costs and £5.4
million (2002 - £5.8 million) of goodwill amortisation. These are
attributed to the segments as follows:
Reorganisation Goodwill
and amortisation
restructuring
2003 2002 2003 2002
£m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------
Aerospace 0.7 0.8 3.5 3.6
Automotive 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9
Specialised Industrial 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.3
------ ------ ------ ------
Total continuing
operations 1.3 1.3 5.4 5.8
Discontinued operations - - - -
------ ------ ------ ------
1.3 1.3 5.4 5.8
------ ------ ------ ------
b) By geographical market
Turnover by Turnover by Turnover Turnover Operating Operating Net Net
destination destination by origin by origin profit profit assets assets
by origin by origin
2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
North America 189.4 237.2 198.5 252.5 10.8 15.8 96.5 119.7
United Kingdom 55.0 54.2 67.7 68.0 (0.3) 1.7 57.8 61.7
Rest of Europe 96.2 91.9 76.0 68.4 0.5 (1.7) 35.2 24.6
Rest of World 20.4 22.9 18.8 17.3 1.2 1.8 7.5 5.2
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total 361.0 406.2 361.0 406.2 12.2 17.6 197.0 211.2
Inter-segment
sales (6.1) (7.5) (6.1) (7.5) - - - -
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total continuing
operations 354.9 398.7 354.9 398.7 12.2 17.6 197.0 211.2
Discontinued
operations - 5.7 - 5.7 - - (2.6) (3.3)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
354.9 404.4 354.9 404.4 12.2 17.6 194.4 207.9
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Operating profits shown above are stated after charging £1.3 million (2002 -
£1.3 million) of reorganisation and restructuring costs and £5.4 million
(2002 - £5.8 million) of goodwill amortisation. These are attributed to the
segments as follows:
Reorganisation Goodwill
and amortisation
restructuring
2003 2002 2003 2002
£m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------
North America 0.7 0.5 2.7 2.9
United Kingdom 0.3 0.2 2.4 2.4
Rest of Europe 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1
Rest of World - - 0.2 0.4
------ ------ ------ ------
Total continuing operations 1.3 1.3 5.4 5.8
Discontinued operations - - - -
------ ------ ------ ------
1.3 1.3 5.4 5.8
------ ------ ------ ------
c) Net assets
reconciliation 2003 2002
£m £m
------ ------
Net assets, as above 194.4 207.9
Unallocated (liabilities)/assets, net (8.1) 0.8
Net borrowings (64.2) (87.4)
------ ------
Net assets, per Balance Sheet 122.1 121.3
------ ------
2 Dividends
The proposed final dividend is at the rate of 1.35p per share (2002 -
1.35p) making 2.00p for the year (2002 - 2.00p) and,if approved, will be
payable on 27 May 2004 to shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 30 April 2004.
3 Earnings per Share
The calculations of basic earnings per share and underlying earnings per share
are shown below and have been based on the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue and ranking for dividend during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has only one category of dilutive
potential ordinary shares, being those share options granted where the exercise
price is less than the average price of the Company's ordinary shares during the
year. This category has a dilutive effect of 2.4m shares (2002 - 0.3m shares).
The provision of an underlying earnings per share has been included to identify
the performance of operations before amortisation of goodwill, profit or loss on
sale of fixed assets and loss on disposal of discontinued operations.
Earnings Earnings Earnings Earnings
per share per share
2003 2002 2003 2002
pence pence £m £m
------- ------- -------- -------
Basic profit on ordinary
activities after taxation 1.89 1.29 5.8 3.9
Adjust:
Amortisation of goodwill 1.77 1.88 5.4 5.8
(Profit)/loss arising on
sale of fixed assets (0.14) 0.16 (0.4) 0.5
Loss on disposal of
discontinued operations - 1.14 - 3.5
------- ------- -------- -------
Underlying earnings 3.52 4.47 10.8 13.7
------- ------- -------- -------
Weighted average number of shares
- basic 306.5m 306.5m
- diluted 308.9m 306.8m
- underlying 306.5m 306.5m
Earnings per share
- basic 1.89p 1.29p
- diluted 1.88p 1.29p
- underlying 3.52p 4.47p
4 Group Cash Flow Statement
a) Reconciliation of operating profit to
net cash inflow from operating activities 2003 2002
£m £m
------ ------
Group operating profit 12.2 17.6
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 16.1 17.8
Amortisation of goodwill 5.4 5.8
Decrease in stocks 6.2 3.9
Decrease in debtors 5.7 3.2
Decrease in creditors (10.4) (1.1)
Working capital currency variations (2.3) (3.3)
------ ------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 32.9 43.9
------ ------
The net cash inflow from operating activities includes an inflow of £nil
(2002 - £0.1 million inflow) in respect of discontinued activities.
b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to
movement in net debt 2003 2002
£m £m
------ ------
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period 3.9 (5.7)
Decrease in loans 15.1 32.3
Net cash inflow on forward contracts (4.5) (0.2)
------ ------
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 14.5 26.4
Non cash items - (1.5)
Currency variations on net borrowings 8.7 10.4
------ ------
Movement in net debt in the period 23.2 35.3
Net debt at 1 January (87.4) (122.7)
------ ------
Net debt at 31 December (64.2) (87.4)
------ ------
c) Analysis of net debt
At Cashflow Non Exchange At
1 January cash movement 31 December
2003 items 2003
£m £m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Cash 9.6 2.0 - - 11.6
Overdrafts (2.0) 1.9 - - (0.1)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
7.6 3.9 - - 11.5
Debt due within
one year (2.4) (0.5) (3.0) 0.1 (5.8)
Debt due after
one year (94.6) 15.3 3.0 5.1 (71.2)
Finance leases (2.1) 0.3 - (0.2) (2.0)
Forward exchange
contract gains 4.1 (4.5) - 3.7 3.3
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total (87.4) 14.5 - 8.7 (64.2)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Debt due within one year shown above includes short-term bank borrowings of
£3.0m (2002 - £nil).
The forward exchange contract gains are included within prepayments and accrued
income falling due within one year.
5 Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Group Share Share Other reserves Profit Total
capital premium ------------------------------- and loss
Revaluation Special Total account
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 January
2003 30.7 3.5 0.7 17.0 17.7 69.4 121.3
Profit for the
financial year - - - - - 5.8 5.8
Dividends - - - - - (6.1) (6.1)
Currency
variations - - - - - 1.1 1.1
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 31 December
2003 30.7 3.5 0.7 17.0 17.7 70.2 122.1
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
6 Status of Financial Information
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's
statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2003 or 2002 but is derived
from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2002 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies, and those for 2003 will be delivered following the
Company's Annual General Meeting. The Auditors have reported on those accounts;
their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under Sections 237
(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange