Tavistock Investments Plc
("Tavistock" or the "Company")
Final Results for the year ended 31 March 2022
26 September 2022
Tavistock is pleased to announce its financial results for the year ended 31 March 2022.
Financial highlights
● Most successful year in Company's history with gross revenues up 18% to £34 million (year ended 31 March 2021: £29 million)
● Strong performance from Advisory business:
○ Advisory business gross revenues up 35% to £31.3 million (year ended 31 March 2021: £23.2 million), and 9% above the gross revenues of the entire Group the year prior (2021: Group revenues £28.7 million)
○ EBITDA contribution of £4.1 million, a 64% increase in contribution to the Group's results (2021: £2.5 million)
○ Average revenue contribution per adviser improved by 22% (2022: £210,000, 2021: £176,000)
● Disposal of Tavistock Wealth to Titan Wealth in August 2021 for a consideration of up to £40 million, with £20 million paid in cash upon completion, representing a value of up to 13.9x the original acquisition cost in 2014
● Adjusted EBITDA of £1.37 million (year ended 31 March 2021: £3.12 million) - reduction driven by disposal of Tavistock Wealth and removal of this as a contributor to earnings, but with transaction resulting in an exceptional one-off profit
● Earnings per share significantly increased, to 5.02p (year ended 31 March 2021: 0.13p)
● Operating profit of £30.67 million (2021: £1.47 million) reflecting profit from disposal of Tavistock Wealth and after accounting for provisions related to the Group restructuring and challenging regulatory backdrop
● Successful acquisition of the assets of Chater Allan Financial Services, with the business contributing positively to growth
● Post balance sheet events include acquiring a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited in April 2022 and the purchase of LEBC Hummingbird Limited in May 2022, utilising proceeds from sale of Tavistock Wealth
● Initial proceeds from Tavistock Wealth disposal enabled Company to pay down all bank debt
Operational highlights
● Client proposition enhanced through the roll out of the Tavistock Platform, providing a low-cost platform service to advisory and investment clients
● Market-leading approach to managing compliance risk designed and introduced via the use of tailored scorecards for each adviser assessing their required oversight based on adviser experience, track record, product type recommended and product risk rating; updated in real-time from end October 2022
● Recruitment of dedicated Risk Manager
● Multi-phase project to improve operational efficiency in data management and business intelligence already delivering significant results
● Supporting colleagues most impacted by the rising cost of living, with one-off payments of £1,000 to all staff who earn the full-time equivalent of £30,000 or less per annum
Share buy backs and dividends
● Strategic buy back of shares in September 2021 (representing 4.75% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 4.7p per share) and February 2022 (representing 3.67% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 5.85 pence per share), resulting in the earnings per share attributable to the shares remaining in issue being enhanced by each transaction
● Interim dividend of 0.05p per share paid in October 2021, five times higher than 2019 maiden dividend of 0.01p per share
● Further interim dividend of 0.07p per share paid in July 2022, after the year end date - 40% higher than in October 2021
Looking ahead
The Board is focused on the following objectives:
● Continue to grow the business and further enhance its commercial performance
● Increase scale through continued organic growth and selective acquisitions; curtail unprofitable projects and move away from higher risk, lower margin activities
● Enter formal stakeholder arrangements with selected firms within the Company's appointed representative network; terminate agreements with members with higher risk and lower reward profile
Brian Raven, Group Chief Executive, said : "The past financial year has been our most successful and demonstrates the strength and further growth potential in the business. With substantial cash resources, and a further £20 million receivable from Titan, the Company is well placed to enter the next stage of its development.
"We aim to continue the rapid expansion of our advisory business and accelerate the growth of investment management assets. We continue to assess and engage with potential acquisition targets, alongside our focus on sustained organic growth, to ensure we deliver enhanced value to shareholders.
"The advisory business trades profitably in its own right, with high levels of recurring income allowing for confidence in future revenues. The work undertaken to improve operational efficiency is already bearing fruit, and further steps are being taken to improve profitability and deliver further value."
A full copy of the Financial Statements can be found below.
For further information
Tavistock Investments Plc Oliver Cooke Brian Raven
|
Tel: 01753 867000 |
Allenby Capital Limited (Nominated adviser and broker) Corporate Finance: Nick Naylor, Nick Athanas, Freddie Wooding Sales and Corporate Broking: Tony Quirke
|
Tel: 020 3328 5656 |
Powerscourt Gilly Lock Roxane Girard |
Tel: 07711 380 007 020 7250 1446 |
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
I am pleased to report that this has been the most successful year in the Company's history.
HIGHLIGHTS
Disposal of Tavistock Wealth and Distribution Partnership
In August 2021, the Company announced the disposal of Tavistock Wealth to Titan Wealth for a consideration of up to £40 million. £20 million was paid in cash on completion and the balance of up to £20 million (linked to the maintenance of an agreed level of gross revenue) is payable in cash in three equal annual instalments.
Tavistock Wealth had been developed from a business that the Company acquired in 2014. The consideration paid was £3.6 million settled by the issue of Tavistock shares at 7.5p per share, a 25% premium to the then Market price of 6p. This equated to a net consideration of £2.88 million and this transaction represents a return of up to 13.9 times that initial investment. The consideration for the disposal was also equivalent to almost twice the Company's then market capitalisation.
The Company also obtained confirmation that the transaction qualified for Substantial Shareholding Exemption and consequently no tax charge would arise on the disposal of this business. Without this exemption the transaction would have resulted in a tax charge of approximately £7 million.
Simultaneously, the Company entered a ten-year strategic partnership with Titan Wealth under the terms of which Tavistock continues to distribute the funds acquired by Titan and Titan manages Tavistock's range of risk progressive model portfolios. This relationship is overseen by Tavistock Asset Management which manages the range of investment solutions provided to Tavistock's advised customers.
Thus, the Company successfully realised a substantial return on an investment made seven years earlier, maintained the Group's fully integrated (financial advisory and investment management) client proposition and secured its long-term future as a distribution business.
Financial Advice Business
The Company's financial advice business has continued to grow strongly.
In June 2021 the Company announced the acquisition of the business of Chater Allan Financial Services LLP, an independent advisory business based in Cambridge. This business has contributed positively to the growth experienced during the year under review, with gross revenues of £532k and an EBITDA contribution to the Group of £372k.
Gross revenues of £31.3 million, were 35% higher than in the previous year (year ended 31 March 2021: £23.2 million) and 9% higher than the gross revenues of the entire Group that year (2021: Group revenues £28.7 million).
The advisory business also delivered an EBITDA contribution of £4.1 million, a 64% increase in contribution to the Group's results (2021: £2.5 million).
The average revenue contribution per adviser was improved by 22%, from £176,000 in 2021 to £210,000 in 2022.
The initial proceeds from the Tavistock Wealth disposal have enabled the Company to repay all bank borrowings, to pay an interim dividend five times larger than the previous dividend and to embark on an acquisitive growth strategy.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue
The Company has reported gross revenues for the year under review of £34 million, an increase of 18% over the prior year (2021: £29 million). 92% of these revenues (£31.3 million) were generated by the Group's advisory business, where the level of recurring income exceeds 80%. The remainder was generated by the Group's investment management business.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as being Earnings before Interest Taxation Depreciation and Amortisation as adjusted to remove the distorting effect of one-off gains and losses arising on acquisitions/disposals as well as other non-cash items. The Board considers adjusted EBITDA, rather than Operating Profit, to be the best measure of the Company's underlying performance.
The Company's adjusted EBITDA has increased every year since inception, until this last financial year. The reduction was caused by the disposal of Tavistock Wealth, thereby removing the largest EBITDA contributor from the Group. However, the transaction generated an exceptional one-off profit. Consequently, the EBITDA contribution from the advisory business has been left to cover the full central overhead burden of the Group, for the time being.
The Company acquired a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited ("LEBC") in April 2022 and purchased LEBC Hummingbird Limited ("Hummingbird") in May 2022. Details of consideration paid are included in note 20.
LEBC is an independent national business providing financial advice to retail clients and employee benefits advice to corporate clients. LEBC is estimated to have c.78,000 clients with c.£4.2 billion of assets under advice. The Board is working closely with the management of LEBC to maximise the value of this investment for the benefit of both sets of shareholders.
Hummingbird is an unregulated business that sells research on the asset class allocations for risk-based portfolios to third party managers.
Operating profit
The Company is reporting an Operating Profit of £30.67 million (2021: £1.47 million). This result reflects the exceptional profit arising on the disposal of Tavistock Wealth and after making provisions totalling £1.4 million (net) to cover potential costs arising from the increasingly challenging regulatory environment and further provisions totalling £3.05 million to cover the anticipated one-off costs relating to planned Group restructuring, and new costs incurred as a consequence of past restructuring.
The regulatory provisions referred to above include a precautionary provision of £3.8 million made in compliance with the FCA guidelines that were issued in anticipation of a mandatory, industry-wide, review of past British Steel Pension Fund transfer cases. This provision is matched in part by the debtor provision referred to in Note 11, entitled Trade and Other Receivables. The unmatched element of £0.93m has been charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an exceptional cost.
In addition, the provisions include a prudent £0.5 million to cover costs associated with the resolution of the Bartlett fraud case, which may result from the prejudicial approach being adopted by the FOS (the Financial Ombudsman's Service) in relation to claims referred to it.
The determinations so far produced by the FOS contain a familiar and depressing mixture of loose analysis and selective interpretation of legal precedent established through cases settled through the Courts with the objective of assisting complainants to recover their losses regardless of where the responsibility for those losses lies. Over the past year, the FOS has also taken it upon itself to split several individual claims into multiple claims, thereby increasing the Company's potential exposure. It would be unreasonable to assume that Tavistock is the only firm in the industry being subjected to this apparent abuse of process. For this reason, potential remedial actions are being explored with the assistance of the Company's lawyers.
The restructuring provisions are made up of three principal components.
Firstly, a provision of £366,000 to cover additional costs associated with the disposal of offices no longer being used by the Company.
Secondly, a provision of £225,000 to cover anticipated costs associated with the closure of the Company's RAIF (Reserve Alternative Investment Fund) which is currently quoted on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
Uncertainties resulting from Brexit together with concerns regarding inflation and an impending recession have undermined the Company's attempts to establish the RAIF on a commercially attractive basis. This has led to a decision to close the fund which is not anticipated to adversely impact any external third parties.
The third and largest provision relates to new costs arising as a consequence of past restructuring. A provision of £2.25 million has been made to cover additional payments in future years to meet potential claims arising from advice given by appointed representative firms whilst they operated under the Company's regulatory umbrella, prior to being exited from the Group. Some may consider this to be overly prudent, but the Board consider it is preferable to err on the side of caution.
The Company's share price is a key component in the calculation of the share-based payment charge for the year. The recent rises in the Company's share price, whilst welcome in all other respects, have had an adverse impact on the charge for the year under review.
The Group's financial performance can be summarised as follows. Adjusted EBITDA is highlighted as management consider this to be the most useful performance indicator.
|
31 Mar 2022 £'000 |
31 Mar 2021 £'000 |
Movement |
Gross Revenues |
34,003 |
28,712 |
18% increase |
Adjusted EBITDA |
1,372 |
3,115 |
52% decrease |
Depreciation & amortisation |
(1,051) |
(727) |
45% increase |
Share based payments |
(1,010) |
282* |
|
(Loss)/Profit from Operations- before exceptional items |
(689) |
2,670 |
|
Disposal of subsidiary |
35,778 |
- |
|
Regulatory provisions |
(1,372) |
- |
|
Provision for one-off reorganisation costs |
(800) |
(1,200) |
154% increase |
Provision for new costs as a consequence of past reorganisation |
(2,250) |
- |
|
Reported Profit from Operations |
30,667 |
1,470 |
|
Earnings per share |
5.00p |
0.13p |
|
Net assets at year end |
43,477 |
15,733 |
176% increase |
Cash Resources at year end |
15,274 |
4,457 |
242% increase |
*Credit resulting from cancellation of certain historic share options.
Share buy-backs and dividends
In September 2021, in accordance with a mandate given by shareholders, the Board arranged the buy-back of 28,898,378 of the Company's ordinary shares of 1p each, representing 4.75% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 4.7p per share.
Later in the financial year, in February 2022, the Board arranged the buy-back of a further 21,219,847 of the Company's ordinary shares of 1p each, representing 3.67% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 5.85 pence per share.
In each instance, the earnings per share attributable to the shares remaining in issue was enhanced by the transaction.
In October 2021, the Company paid an interim dividend of 0.05p per share, which was five time higher than the maiden dividend paid by the Company in 2019.
In July 2022, after the year end date, the Company paid a further interim dividend of 0.07p per share, which was 40% higher than the dividend paid in October 2021.
OTHER MATTERS
I am proud to report that we have successfully built a Group based on traditional values and care for investors. We have set industry leading standards for adviser support and oversight, as well as for capable investment management.
The Company's success has only been possible with the hard work, dedication and loyalty of colleagues within the business, and I would like to take this opportunity to thank each of them for their unstinting support, which has been greatly appreciated.
We recognise the importance of every member of our team and in doing so, we have acknowledged that the recent sharp increases in the cost of living have had a disproportionate impact on those on more modest salaries. I am therefore pleased to advise that in order to mitigate the worst of this impact the Company has made one off payments of £1,000 to each of our colleagues who earn the full-time equivalent of £30,000 or less per annum.
The Board is also conscious of the Company's environmental responsibility and of the need to make a positive contribution towards the achievement of a net zero economy. I am pleased therefore to advise that we have now introduced a subsidised cycle to work scheme, and a subsidised electric vehicle purchase scheme, both of which have been well received.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
It remains the Board's objective to build a larger and more profitable business. To this end it has compiled a qualified list of potential acquisition targets with which it is engaged.
With cash resources of £15 million at the year-end date and with a further £20 million receivable from Titan over the coming years, the Company is well placed to enter the next stage of its development.
I look forward to updating you further.
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
23 September 2022
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
In keeping with the obligation placed upon Directors by S172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Board, both individually and collectively, has continued to act in a manner which they consider, in good faith, to be most likely to promote the ongoing success of the Company for the benefit of its members.
In doing so they have, amongst other matters, given regard to the following:
· the likely long-term consequences of their decisions
· the interests of the Company's employees
· the need to foster the Company's relationships with its external partners
· the impact of the Company's operations on both the community and the environment
· the desirability of maintaining the Company's reputation for high standards of business conduct, and
· the need to act fairly between members of the Company.
During the year under review, the Board's focus was on achieving three principal objectives.
· Improve the commercial performance of the business
· Reduce risk and improve the operational efficiency of the business
· Deliver value to shareholders.
Improve the commercial performance of the business
As has been referred to in the Chairman's statement, this has been the most successful trading year in the Company's history.
The most significant achievement in the period was the disposal of the Group's investment management business, Tavistock Wealth, for a consideration equivalent to twice the Company's then market value and up to 13.9 times the original cost of the business when it was acquired in 2014.
The initial proceeds received from the disposal enabled the Company to pay down all bank debt and to begin the process of seeking out suitable acquisition targets with a view to increasing the scale and profitability of the business and improving its self-sufficiency in terms of new business generation.
Steps were also taken during the year under review to streamline, or remove, established practices that were acting as a barrier to the conduct of new business. This contributed to the 22% increase in the level of gross revenue generated per adviser, (2022: £210,000, 2021: £176,000). The steps taken are addressed in more detail below.
The purchase of books of business from retiring advisers and their reallocation to other advisers on more advantageous commercial terms, also contributed to the 64% increase in the advisory business' contribution to the Group's results (2022: £4.1 million, 2021: £2.5 million).
The Company's client proposition was also enhanced through the roll out of a proprietary low-cost platform service and the negotiation of lower platform fees from certain larger external providers.
Reduce risk and improve the operational efficiency of the business
During the year, a detailed review of the advisory business' compliance and file checking regime was undertaken. This concluded that the system was providing a high level of untargeted protection, which was an inefficient approach and in certain instances a deterrent to advisers conducting new business.
To improve the efficacy of the system, the Company designed and introduced a market-leading approach to the on-going management of compliance risk via the use of tailored scorecards for each adviser. Scorecards assess the performance of each adviser based on their experience, track record, business processed by product type and risk ratings by product type. Currently, updated scorecards are provided monthly to each adviser, manager, and business leader.
The new system allows each business to risk manage the levels of pre-sale and post-sale file checking both by adviser and by product type. Certain higher risk products such as pension transfers, VCTs and equity release will always require pre-sale checking. However, for most products, the level and frequency of oversight is adjusted in real-time based on individual adviser performance risk.
In 2021, Tavistock retained an external consultant, Sempre Analytics, to improve the Company's operational efficiency (data management and business intelligence) by enabling management to extract all relevant client and operational data from the wide range of systems in use across the Group (Intelligent Office, Finplan, spreadsheets, Sage, Outlook email etc) and to store this information in a single data warehouse from which Group-wide MI (management information) requirements can be specified and automated. This multi-phase project is already beginning to deliver significant results.
A project was also undertaken to make the Company's software systems more robust and to strengthen the level of the Company's data security.
A dedicated Risk Manager has also been recruited. Their role is identify, monitor and report on all aspects of risk faced by the business. This enables the Board to consider these, to determine the level of the Company's risk appetite and to take steps in mitigation where appropriate.
Deliver value to shareholders
Earnings per share have increased greatly over the period, from 0.13p in 2021 to 5.02p in 2022.
The largest contributing factor to this growth in earnings was the exceptional profit realised from the disposal of Tavistock Wealth. However, the Company's buy-back and cancelation of approximately 50 million of its own shares also contributed to the growth in the earnings per share of those shares remaining in issue.
The proceeds received from the disposal of Tavistock Wealth enabled the Board to resume the payment of dividends to shareholders.
In October 2021, the Company paid an interim dividend of 0.05p per share. This dividend was five time higher than the maiden dividend paid by the Company in 2019.
In July 2022, after the year end date, the Company paid a further interim dividend of 0.07p per share, which was 40% higher than the dividend paid in October 2021.
Current Objectives
In the current year the Board's objectives are to continue to grow the business and to further enhance its commercial performance.
Increased scale will be achieved both through continued organic growth and by making selective acquisitions. The Board will also look to curtail unprofitable projects and to move away from higher risk, lower margin activities.
The Board plans to enter formal partnership arrangements with a small number of the firms currently within the Company's appointed representative network. A controlling equity interest in these firms would give the Company greater control over the activities of the firms, assist them to grow more rapidly and generate higher margins for the Group. Other network members, over which the Company has a more indirect level of control and from which it earns lower fees, are being given notice under their agreements to quit the Group, as the level of regulatory risk that they represent outweighs the potential commercial reward that they offer.
Financial Review
Details of the Company's trading performance during the year under review can be found in the Chairman's Statement.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company faces the usual risks of operating within an increasingly hostile regulatory environment. To mitigate these risks, the Board has introduced a new risk-based file checking score card for each individual adviser and has enhanced the Company's compliance oversight and risk management regimes. The Board actively promotes an ethos of acting at all times with honour, dependability and vigilance, and a culture within which the client is placed at the centre of everything that the Company does.
The Company also faces the challenge of replacing the lost contribution to its profitability resulting from the disposal of Tavistock Wealth. It expects to do this with the contribution to be received from the continued organic growth of its advisory business, from selective acquisitions and from the further development of Tavistock Asset Management over the short term.
Given the £15 million of cash resources at the year-end date and the £20 million of deferred consideration receivable from Titan over the coming years, the Board remains confident that the business has sufficient cash resources to meet its working capital requirements and to justify use of the going concern assumption as the appropriate basis on which to prepare the Group's accounts.
Corporate Governance
Our activities in relation to Corporate Governance are set out separately within the Corporate Governance Report on pages 10 to 15.
Future Prospects
It remains the Board's objective to build a larger and more profitable business. To this end it has compiled a qualified list of potential acquisition targets with which it is engaged.
The Company is well placed to enter the next stage of its development.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
23 September 2022
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
The Board believes that good corporate governance reduces risk within the business, can promote confidence and trust amongst its stakeholders and underpins the effectiveness of the Company's management framework.
The Directors look to the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the "QCA Code"), as being the basis of the Company's governance framework, and consider that the Company complies with the QCA Code so far as is practicable having regard to the size, nature and current stage of the Company's development.
The QCA Code includes ten broad principles that the Company holds in mind as it seeks to deliver growth to its shareholders in the medium and long-term. These principles and the manner in which the Company seeks to comply with them can be summarised as follows:
Principle 1:
Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders
· The Board acknowledges the increased interest in consolidation activity in the financial services sector.
· The Board's strategy is to build a large and profitable financial advisory and fund distribution business, which will increase its value to potential consolidators and will thereby create the potential for shareholders to achieve significant value from their investment in the Company.
· The disposal of Tavistock Wealth to Titan Wealth Management accelerated receipt of the adjusted EBITDA contribution that would have been generated by this business. The Company is also continuing to derive income from this area of activity.
· Consequently, the Company now has at its disposal the resources required to more rapidly expand its advisory business and to accelerate the growth of investment management assets.
· The Group's advisory business has grown rapidly and trades profitably in its own right. Steps are being taken to further improve the efficiency and profitability of its operations.
· With shareholder support, the Board will continue to arrange for the Company to make market purchases of its own shares. Any shares purchased in this manner will be cancelled which will reduce the number of shares that the Company has in issue and will further increase the earnings per share of those shares remaining in issue.
· The combination of an increase in the commercial value of the business and a reduction in the number of shares in issue, will lead to a long-term improvement in shareholder value.
· Key risks have been addressed in the Strategic Report.
Principle 2:
Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations
· The Board welcomes constructive engagement with shareholders.
· The Company believes that shareholder expectations are most effectively managed through the release of regulatory announcements and through discussion with shareholders at the Company's Annual General Meeting.
· The Executive Directors regularly engage with the Company's major shareholders and ensure that the views expressed by them are communicated fully to the Board.
· Board members make themselves available to meet with shareholders and with potential investors as and when required.
Principle 3:
Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success
· The Board places great emphasis on the safety, wellbeing and mental health of all of the Company's employees and has engaged in a number of initiatives to improve each of these.
· The Board recognises the importance of every member of the Tavistock team and in doing so, has acknowledged that the recent sharp increases in the cost of living have had a disproportionate impact on those on more modest salaries. In order to mitigate the worst of this impact the Company has made one off payments of £1,000 to each member of the team who earns the full-time equivalent of £30,000 or less per annum.
· The Company also recognises the importance of engagement with its stakeholder groups, which, in addition to its employees, include investors, clients, strategic partners and the relevant authorities. The Board seeks to treat each of these groups in a fair and open manner.
· The Company has continued to support a national charity, the Clock Tower Foundation, and to encourage the involvement of staff in various local and national fund-raising events.
· The Company endeavours to take account of, and to respond to, feedback received from stakeholders.
· Environmental responsibility and sustainability are important to the Company, and a number of initiatives have been pursued to improve the recycling of paper, to reduce the use of plastics and to reduce carbon footprint through the greater use of online meeting technology and a reduction in the number of office premises.
· As a contribution to the achievement of a net zero economy, the Company has now introduced both a subsidised cycle to work scheme, and a subsidised electric vehicle purchase scheme, both of which have been well received.
Principle 4:
Embed effective risk management throughout the organisation, considering both opportunities and threats
· During the year, a detailed review of the advisory business' compliance and file checking regime was undertaken. This concluded that the system was providing a high level of untargeted protection, which was an inefficient approach and in certain instances a deterrent to advisers conducting new business.
· To improve the efficacy of the system, the Company designed and introduced a market-leading approach to the on-going management of compliance risk via the use of tailored scorecards for each adviser. Scorecards assess the performance of each adviser based on their experience, track record, business processed by product type and risk ratings by product type. Currently, updated scorecards are provided monthly to each adviser, manager, and business leader.
· The new system allows each business to risk manage the levels of pre-sale and post-sale file checking both by adviser and by product type. Certain higher risk products such as pension transfers, VCTs and equity release will always require pre-sale checking. However, for most products, the level and frequency of oversight is adjusted in real-time based on individual adviser performance risk.
· A project was also undertaken to make the Company's software systems more robust and to increase the level of the Company's data security.
· A dedicated Risk Manager has been appointed and a separate Risk Committee established. The Risk Manager role is to identify, monitor and report on all aspects of risk faced by the business. This enables the Board to determine the level of the Company's risk appetite and to take steps in mitigation where appropriate.
· Commercial risks and opportunities are considered by the Board and by the Group's Leadership Board, which is comprised of the Executive Directors and the heads of all major Group functions. The Leadership Board meets formally on a monthly basis.
Principle 5:
Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair
· The composition, roles and responsibilities of the Board and of the various Committees are set out on page [14] of the Report and Accounts. The number of meetings held and Directors' attendance are also detailed.
· To enable the Board to discharge its duties in an effective manner, all Directors receive appropriate and timely information. The Agenda for each meeting is determined by the Chairman who arranges for briefing papers to be distributed to all participants for consideration ahead of meetings. All meetings are minuted and the accuracy of the minutes is confirmed at the subsequent meeting before approval and signatured by the Chairman.
· Both the Chairman, Oliver Cooke, and the Chief Executive, Brian Raven, have considerable experience of operating at board level in public and in private companies. The Chairman is a qualified Chartered Accountant and has served as finance director on the boards of various public companies. The Chief Executive has held a number of sales, operational and leadership roles at board level within public companies. The Non-Executive Directors, Roderic Rennison and Peter Dornan, both have extensive sector knowledge and experience and come from strong regulatory backgrounds.
· The Executive Directors devote the whole of their time to the business of the Group. The Non-Executive Directors devote one to two days per month to their duties.
· Under the terms of their contracts, the Non-Executive Directors are required to obtain the prior written consent of the Board before accepting additional commitments that might conflict with the interests of the Group or impact the time that they are able to devote to their role as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.
· The Company does not currently have a separate Nominations Committee as this is considered unnecessary given the Company's size and stage of development. The need for such a committee will be kept under review by the Board as the Company develops.
Principle 6:
Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
· The Chairman complies with the continuing professional development requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, of which he is a long-standing member. The Chief Executive Officer, in conjunction with other members of the executive team, ensures that the Directors' knowledge is kept up to date on key issues and developments pertaining to the Company, its operational environment and to the Directors' responsibilities as members of the Board. During the course of the year, Directors have consulted and received advice as well as updates from the Company's nominated advisor, company secretary, legal counsel and various other external advisers on a number of matters, including corporate governance. From time to time, members of the Board also participate in industry forums.
· Biographies for each of the Directors can be found in the Directors' Report.
Principle 7:
Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement
· The Group has established separate Remuneration and Audit Committees through which the Non-Executive Directors are able to monitor and assess the performance of the Executive Directors and to hold them to account.
· The respective Board members periodically review and cross-evaluate the Board's performance and effectiveness in the Company. It remains the intention of the Board, in due course, to create a more formal process that will focus more closely on objectives and targets for improving performance.
· Directors' performance is open to assessment by shareholders and all Directors are subject to re-election by the shareholders at least once every three years.
Principle 8:
Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours
· The Company's ethos is, to act at all times with honour, dependability and vigilance. The Board also actively promotes a culture in which the client is placed at the centre of everything that the Company does.
· The Board places great emphasis on the wellbeing of the Company's employees and on providing a safe and secure environment for them. The Company's Employee Handbook provides a guideline for employees on the day-to-day operations of the Company.
· The Company is similarly committed to a transparent, flexible and open culture promoting family values and avoiding discrimination on the basis of gender, religious belief, age, ethnicity or sexual orientation.
· The Company is mindful of the need for, and is committed to, environmental responsibility and sustainability.
Principle 9:
Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the board
· Good decision making requires information, consideration, discussion, and challenge followed by action, communication and the acceptance of collective responsibility. This is accomplished through the employment of Directors who have the confidence to express their views, through the prior circulation of briefing papers allowing adequate time for their proper consideration ahead of meetings. Board meetings are openly conducted, with the accurate minuting of outcomes and the wider communication of those outcomes as appropriate.
· The avoidance of conflicts of interest, through the delegation of responsibility for certain areas to specialist committees, such as audit and remuneration, has strengthened the governance structure within the Company.
Principle 10:
Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders
· Information on the Company's commercial progress and its financial performance is disseminated to shareholders and to the market through the announcement of its full-year and half-year results, the posting of such announcements onto the Company's website in a timely manner and by mailing copies of the Annual Report and Accounts to shareholders. These are also made available for discussion with shareholders at the Company's AGM.
· Departmental heads liaise regularly and meet formally on a monthly basis to share and review information on the Company's progress and to discuss progress within their specific areas of responsibility.
· Other members of staff are briefed informally on an ad-hoc basis and formally through emails from the Chief Executive and other senior management as appropriate, as well as a series of presentations delivered at the Annual Company Day. During the year, on-line meetings were used when practical to replace physical ones thereby reducing the level of unnecessary business travel.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group's strategy, budgets and corporate actions. The Board is also responsible for ensuring a healthy corporate culture. The Board currently comprises two Executive Directors and two Non-Executive Directors.
The Executive Directors are:
Oliver Cooke Chairman
Brian Raven Chief Executive Officer
The Non-Executive Directors are:
Roderic Rennison
Peter Dornan
The Non-Executive Directors have a strong compliance background and are considered to be independent. All Directors are required to stand for re-election at least once in every three years.
All members of the Board are equally responsible for the management and proper stewardship of the Group. The Non-Executive Directors are independent of management and free from any business or other relationship with the Company or Group and are thus able to bring independent judgement to issues brought before the Board.
The Board meets at least ten times per year and more frequently where necessary to approve specific decisions. In the year under review the Board met 15 times with no apologies for absence being recorded. Directors are free to take independent professional advice as they consider appropriate at the Company's expense.
The Board has established two Committees with clearly defined terms of reference and detailed below are the members of the Committees and their duties and responsibilities.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has primary responsibility for monitoring the quality of internal controls and ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly measured and reported. It receives reports from the Group's management, the Company's Risk Committee and the Company's auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts and the accounting and internal control systems in use throughout the Group.
The members of the Audit Committee are as follows:
Peter Dornan (Non-Executive Director) Committee Chairman
Roderic Rennison (Non-Executive Director)
Oliver Cooke (Chairman)
The Committee approves the appointment and determines the terms of engagement of the Company's auditors and, in consultation with the auditors, the scope of the audit. The Audit Committee has unrestricted access to the Company's auditors.
During the year under review the Audit Committee met twice and all members of the Committee were in attendance.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of the two Non-Executive Directors, Roderic Rennison and Peter Dornan, and is chaired by Roderic Rennison.
The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of the Executive Directors and approves any proposed changes to their remuneration packages, terms of employment and participation in share option schemes and other incentive schemes.
No Director may vote in connection with any discussions regarding their own remuneration.
For the year under review, three Remuneration Committee meeting were held, and both members of the Committee were in attendance.
Nomination Committee
The Directors do not consider it necessary, or appropriate, at present to establish a Nomination Committee given the size of the Company. This will be kept under review as the Company develops.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
Principal Activities, Review of the Business and Future Developments
The principal activity of the Group during the year was the provision of support services to a network of financial advisers. The key performance indicators recognised by management are gross revenues and operating profit, as represented by adjusted EBITDA.
An overall review of the Group's performance during the year and its future prospects is given in the Chairman's Statement and in the Strategic Report.
Substantial shareholdings
The Company has been advised of the following interests in more than 3% of its ordinary share capital as at 23 September 2022:
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Directors
Details of the Directors of the Company who served during the period are as follows:
Oliver Cooke
Chairman, aged 67
Oliver has over 40 years of financial and business development experience gained in a range of quoted and private companies including over twenty-five years' experience as a public company director. He has considerable experience in the fields of corporate finance, strategic transformation, acquisitions, disposals and fundraisings. Oliver is a Chartered Accountant and a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Brian Raven
Group Chief Executive, aged 66
Brian has been involved in the financial services sector since 2010. He has a wide range of business experience, having held many sales and general management posts at senior management and board level, including running public companies on both AIM and the Official List. Most notably, in 1991 Brian founded Card Clear Plc, subsequently renamed Retail Decisions plc, a business engaged in combating the fraudulent use of plastic payment cards. He led the company until 1998 by which time it was an international Group, listed on AIM, with a market capitalisation of some £100 million. As a principal, Brian has been responsible for identifying, negotiating and integrating numerous acquisitions, as well as for delivering organic growth.
Roderic Rennison
Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Remuneration Committee, aged 67
Roderic has more than 40 years of experience in financial services encompassing a variety of roles including sales, strategy, product development, proposition, operations and latterly acquisitions, mergers, and integrations together with corporate affairs, risk and regulatory matters. He provides consultancy services in the sector to a range of providers, fund managers and intermediaries and particularly specialises on the Retail Distribution Review, for which he chaired the professionalism and reputation work stream.
Peter Dornan
Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Audit Committee, aged 66
Peter has spent more than 40 years in the financial services industry. Having joined AEGON in 1981 as a sales consultant he progressed through a series of sales and general management positions to being appointed to the executive management board in 1999. He had executive responsibility for post-acquisition integration of a number of businesses including Guardian Assurance, Positive Solutions and Origen. Peter was also responsible for Scottish Equitable International in Luxembourg from 1996 until 2002 and was appointed chairman of AEGON Ireland when it was launched in 2002. Since 2012, Peter has acted as a consultant to a number of businesses within the financial services sector with a particular emphasis on governance, risk management and financial controls.
Diversity
Tavistock is an equal opportunities employer and does not discriminate against staff on the basis of disability, age, religious belief, gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation.
Greenhouse gas emissions
The Group currently has minimal greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations and does not have responsibility for any other emission producing sources, as defined by the Companies Act 2006 (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018. As a consequence, it has not published a GHG Emissions Statement.
Communication with shareholders
The Board welcomes constructive engagement with shareholders. Each shareholder receives a copy of the annual report, which contains the Chairman's Statement. The annual and interim reports, together with other corporate press releases are made available on the Company's website www.tavistockinvestments.com. The Annual General Meeting provides a forum for shareholders to raise issues with the Directors. The Notice convening the meeting is issued with 21 clear days' notice. Separate resolutions are proposed on each substantially separate issue.
Going concern
Given the £15 million of cash resources at the year-end date and the £20 million of deferred consideration receivable from Titan over the coming years, the Board remains confident that the business has sufficient cash resources to meet its working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of approval of financial statements, and to justify use of the going concern assumption as the appropriate basis on which to prepare the Group's accounts.
Financial instruments
Details of the use of financial instruments by the Group are contained in Note 15 of the financial statements.
Share capital
During the year the Company bought back and cancelled approximately 50 million of its own shares. Full details of the changes to share capital during the year are summarised in Note 16 to the accounts.
Charitable and Political Donations
The Group made £23,800 in charitable donations in the year (2021: £Nil).
Investment
In June 2021 the Company acquired the business of Chater Allan Financial Services LLP, an independent advisory business based in Cambridge. This business has contributed positively to the growth experienced by the Company's advisory business during the year under review.
Post Balance Sheet Events
In April 2022 the Company received regulatory approval from the FCA and completed the acquisition of a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited ("LEBC").
LEBC is an independent national business providing financial advice to retail clients and employee benefits advice to corporate clients. LEBC is estimated to have c.78,000 clients with c.£4.2 billion of assets under advice. The Board is working closely with the management of LEBC to maximise the value of this investment for the benefit of both sets of shareholders.
In May 2022 the Company purchased LEBC Hummingbird Limited ("Hummingbird"). Hummingbird is an unregulated business that sells research on the asset class allocations for risk-based portfolios to third party managers.
Dividends
In October 2021, the Company paid an interim dividend of 0.05p per share. This dividend was five time higher than the maiden dividend paid by the Company in 2019.
In July 2022, after the year end date, the Company paid a further interim dividend of 0.07p per share, which was 40% higher than the dividend paid in October 2021.
Auditors
A resolution reappointing Crowe UK LLP will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in accordance with S489 of the Companies Act 2006.
Supplier payment policy
The Group's policy is to agree terms of payment with suppliers when entering into a transaction, ensure that those suppliers are aware of the terms of payment by including them in the terms and conditions of the contract and pay in accordance with contractual obligations. Trade creditors at 31 March 2022 represented 27 days' purchases (2021: 24 days).
Internal control
The Group has adopted the QCA's Corporate Governance Code. The key elements of the internal control systems, which have regard to the size of the Group, are that the Board meets regularly and takes the decisions on all material matters, the organisational structure ensures that responsibilities are defined, and authority only delegated where appropriate, and that regular management accounts are presented to the Board to enable the financial performance of the Group to be analysed.
The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the system of internal control, which is established in order to safeguard the assets, maintain proper accounting records and ensure that financial information used within the business or published is reliable. Any such system of control can, however, only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.
Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 101, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and applicable law. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
The Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
· make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
· for the Group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;
· for the parent Company financial statements, state whether applicable UK adopted international accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 101 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the parent Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.
Directors' interests
The Directors' beneficial interests in the Ordinary Share Capital and options to purchase such shares are as follows:
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Ordinary shares of 1p each |
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31 March 2022 |
31 March 2021 |
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Share options |
Shares |
Share options |
Shares |
Executive Directors: |
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Oliver Cooke |
30,000,000 |
30,367,756 |
- |
28,959,256 |
Brian Raven |
40,000,000 |
68,759,362 |
- |
67,422,362 |
Non-Executive Directors: Roderic Rennison Peter Dornan |
- - |
705,398 250,000 |
- - |
705,398 250,000 |
Directors' statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors have taken all of the steps required to make themselves aware of any information needed by the Group's auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
The Directors are not aware of any audit information of which the auditors are unaware.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
23 September 2022
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Audit Committee report for the financial year ended 31 March 2022.
Principal Responsibilities of the Committee
· Ensuring the financial performance of the Group is properly reviewed, measured and reported;
· Monitoring the quality and adequacy of internal controls and internal control systems implemented across the Group;
· Receiving and reviewing reports from the Group's management and auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts;
· Reviewing reports from the Company's Risk Committee and considering risk management policies and systems;
· Advising on the selection, appointment, re-appointment and remuneration of independent external auditors and scheduling meetings with external auditors, independent of management where appropriate, for discussions and reviews; and,
· Reviewing and monitoring the extent and independence of non-audit services provided by external auditors.
Members of the Committee
The Committee members are the two Non-Executive Directors, Peter Dornan (Committee Chairman) and Roderic Rennison, and Oliver Cooke who is a Chartered Accountant and has previously served as a partner in public practice.
The Committee met twice during the year, with all members in attendance.
Audit Process
The audit process commenced with the preparation by the auditors of an audit plan, which contained information regarding the proposed audit process, timetable, targeted areas and the general scope of work and considered any pertinent matters or areas for special inclusion.
Following the audit, an Audit Findings Report was prepared by the auditors and submitted to the Audit Committee, and this was followed by a conference call with the Committee to review and discuss the contents of the Report. The Audit Committee then provided a report to the Board together with its recommendations. For the year ended 31 March 2022, no major areas of concern were highlighted.
Risk Management and Internal Control
As referred to under Principle 4 of the Corporate Governance Report, the Group has undertaken a comprehensive overhaul of its compliance and risk management regimes. It has also appointed a Risk Manager and established a separate Risk Committee, whose role is to identify, monitor and report on the risks faced by the Company. The Audit Committee reviews reports produced by the Risk Committee from time to time and considers that the framework is operating effectively.
The Audit Committee approved the reappointment of Crowe UK LLP as Auditors.
The Audit Committee noted the appointment of Hazlewoods LLP as the Company's taxation advisers and reviewed the non-audit services provided by the Company's auditors and considered that there was no threat to independence in the provision of these services and that satisfactory controls were in place to ensure this independence.
Internal Audit
At present, the Group does not have an internal audit function and the Committee believes that despite this, management is able to derive assurances as to the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls and risk management procedures.
Approved by the Committee and signed on its behalf by
Peter Dornan
Committee Chairman
23 September 2022
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
Compliance
Described below are the principles that the Group has applied in relation to Directors' remuneration.
The Remuneration Committee
For reasons of independence the only members of the Remuneration Committee are the Company's two Non-Executive Directors, Roderic Rennison (Committee Chairman) and Peter Dornan.
The Committee is mindful of the need to attract, retain and reward key staff. It reviews the scale and structure of the Executive Directors' and senior employees' remuneration, the terms of their service agreements and the extent of their participation in share option schemes and any other bonus arrangements.
The remuneration of, and the terms and conditions applying to, the Non-Executive Directors are determined by the entire Board.
During the year under review, the Remuneration Committee met three times with both members in attendance.
Share options
In April 2021, new options were issued to the Executive Directors in place of those that had been surrendered by them in good faith in the previous year. This had been done as part of an attempt to introduce a new management incentive scheme involving the use of growth shares, thereby avoiding the adverse impact of share-based payments charges on the Company's reported results. The proposal received strong shareholder support but not at a level sufficient for it to be adopted by the Company. The number of options issued to them, together with the exercise price, reflected the loss of the tax benefit accruing to the original options held by them.
Service contracts
The term of the Directors' service contracts can be summarised as follows:
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Oliver Cooke |
Start Date: 3 May 2013 |
To 31 March 2023, terminable thereafter on twelve months' notice |
Brian Raven |
Start Date: 12 May 2014 |
To 31 March 2023, terminable thereafter on twelve months' notice |
Non-executive Directors |
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Roderic Rennison |
Start Date: 12 May 2014 |
Initial term 2 years, terminable at any time on three months' notice |
Peter Dornan |
Start Date: 22 August 2017 |
Initial term 2 years, terminable at any time on three months' notice |
Directors' remuneration
Details of each Director's remuneration are provided in Note 6 to the financial statements entitled Staff Costs.
Directors' interest in shares
Details of the Directors beneficial shareholdings as at 31 March 2022 can be found in the Directors Report.
Approved by the Committee and signed on its behalf by
Roderic Rennison
Committee Chairman
23 September 2022
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Tavistock Investments Plc (the "Parent Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the year ended 31 March 2022, which comprise:
· the Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2022;
· the Group consolidated statement of financial position and Parent company balance sheet as at 31 March 2022;
· the Group consolidated and Parent Company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended;
· the Group consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and
· the notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law and UK-adopted international accounting standards. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion:
· the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
· the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards;
· the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the Group's and Parent Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included obtaining and reviewing management's assessment of going concern. This involved gaining an understanding of managements basis for the identification of events or conditions that may cast a significant doubt on the ability of the Group and company to continue as a going concern, and whether a material uncertainty related to going concern exists.
Furthermore, we performed specific audit procedures around going concern; whereby we obtained managements forecasts and tested these for arithmetic accuracy. Furthermore, we assessed and challenged the assumptions used in Board's assessment of going concern which included a full assessment of the Group's and parents' financial resources and working capital forecasts.
We also reviewed actual financial results prior to signing against budgeted results, assessed the reasonableness of budgets and forecasts for successive financial years, evaluated the feasibility of management's plans in respect of going concern as well as considered whether new facts or information have become available since management made their assessment.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's and Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Overview of our audit approach
Materiality
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to evaluate the impact of misstatements identified.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £235,000 (2021 £215,000), based on 0.75% of Total Group Turnover. Materiality for the Parent Company financial statements as a whole was set at £150,000 (2021: £155,000) based on 2% of net assets excluding intercompany balances.
We use a different level of materiality ('performance materiality') to determine the extent of our testing for the audit of the financial statements. Performance materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for the judgements made as to the entity risk and our evaluation of the specific risk of each audit area having regard to the internal control environment. This is set at £164,500(PY £161,500) for the group and £105,000 (PY £116,250) for the parent.
Where considered appropriate performance materiality may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related party transactions and directors' remuneration.
We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £7,050 (2021: £10,750). Errors below that threshold would also be reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds.
Overview of the scope of our audit
The Group consists of Tavistock Investments Plc itself and the subsidiaries as disclosed in Note V to the Company financial statements. Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including Group-wide controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at the Group level.
All of the trading subsidiaries, including King Financial Planning LLP have been subject to a full scope audit. Only material balances were audited in the Luxembourg domiciled entity; Tavistock S.a.r.l.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
Key audit matter |
How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Revenue Recognition |
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The Group derives its revenue from fees and commissions arising from investment management and advisory support services. During the year ended 31 March 2022, the Group recorded total revenue of £34,003k (FY2021: £28,712k). Investment management fees and commissions are earned from the provision of investment management services and account for 8% of total revenue. Advisory support services fees and commissions are earned from the provision of support services to a network of financial advisers and account for 92% of total revenue. The key revenue recognition risk is in respect of ensuring revenue is recognised in the year that it has been earned. |
· For each company in the Group, we gained an understanding of its business model and the services and products it delivers to its customers; · Based on that understanding, we identified when the performance obligation(s) was satisfied and, consequently, when revenue is earned; · We selected a sample of contracts to confirm our understanding of the principal terms and obligations; · We gained an understanding of the key systems used to capture and record that income and evaluate any key controls; · Where the Group utilises third party platforms we evaluated those platforms and the safeguards management have in place to corroborate the output from those platforms; · We performed an overall analytical review and corroborated the reasons for any large and unusual variances; · For a selection of transactions, we confirmed that the recognition criteria in relation to the income earned in the period has been met; · We reviewed and tested the basis for accrued and deferred income; · We reviewed aged receivables profile and credit notes issued after the reporting date; and · We reviewed and tested revenue cut off procedures. |
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Carrying value of goodwill and separately identifiable intangible assets |
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The Group's investments in the parent and other intangible assets comprise goodwill arising on consolidation, customer & adviser relationships, regulatory approvals & systems and internally developed assets.
When assessing the carrying value of goodwill, investments (including fair value) and intangible assets, management make judgements regarding the appropriate cash generating unit, strategy, future trading and profitability and the assumptions underlying these. We considered the risk that goodwill, investments and/or intangible assets were impaired. |
· We evaluated, in comparison to the requirements set out in IAS36, management's assessment (using discounted cash flow models) as to whether goodwill, investments and/or intangible assets were impaired. · We tested the arithmetical accuracy of the model, performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions in relation to growth rates and discount rates utilised within managements impairment assessment. · We performed stress testing where we examined the change in goodwill value should the growth rate fall or if the discount rate were to increase. · We examined management's evaluation of the fair value of investments. · We challenged, reviewed and considered by reference to external evidence, management's impairment and fair value models as appropriate and their key estimates, including the discount rate. We reviewed the appropriateness and consistency of the process for making such estimates. |
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Legal and regulatory environment |
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Like many firms working in financial services, from time to time the Group is exposed to claims and potential claims in relation to work performed for clients and former clients. As at 31 March 2022, the carrying value of the claims provision in the financial statements was £7.96m (2021: £0.81m). There is a risk that the provision is inadequate for the claims which could result in a material difference in the value of the claim's provision. |
· We obtained client workings for the provisions around claims and expected claims. · To the extent the Group had insurance coverage, we obtained the insurance documentation to confirm that the Group is covered for the cases or type of matter, and whether it was appropriate to recognise an insurance asset to offset the claims provision · We agreed a sample of insurance proceeds already recovered to bank receipts, where claims had been settled. · We held discussions with the management and ascertained the financial and other impact of the status of any action currently in progress · For the cases in progress, we sought confirmation from the Group's legal representatives as to their opinions relating to the likelihood and potential level of settlement. · For claims in progress, we reviewed correspondences relating to claims and assessed independent legal advice provided which includes a grading of settlement risk. · We ensured adequate disclosure has been made for the provision in the notes to the accounts and Strategic/Directors' reports. |
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Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They were not designed to enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such opinion.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit
· the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
· the strategic report and directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
· the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
· we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 19, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the Group and parent company operates. We also considered and obtained an understanding of the U.K. legal and regulatory framework which we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006 and U.K. taxation legislation along with Financial Conduct Authority regulatory requirements
We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to be the override of controls by management. Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, sample testing on the posting of journals and reviewing accounting estimates for biases including agreeing to supporting evidence where appropriate.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
These inherent limitations are particularly significant in the case of misstatement resulting from fraud as this may involve sophisticated schemes designed to avoid detection, including deliberate failure to record transactions, collusion or the provision of intentional misrepresentations.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
John Glasby (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Crowe U.K. LLP
Statutory Auditor
55 Ludgate Hill
London
23 September 2022
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC Company number: 05066489
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2022
The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 23 September 2022.
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
The notes below form part of the Group financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principal accounting policies
Tavistock Investments Plc ("The Company") is a public company limited by share capital, incorporated in the United Kingdom with registered company number 05066489 and its registered office is at 1 Queen's Square, Ascot Business Park, Lyndhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 9FE (from 10 August 2021). The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the UK adopted international accounting standards.
The Group comprises a holding company and several individual subsidiaries and all of these have been included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS10 Consolidated Financial Statements and the principles of acquisition accounting as laid out by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the group obtains control and continue to consolidate until the date such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the subsidiary so as to obtain benefit from its activities
As per amendments to IAS 1 Classification of liabilities as current or non-current, Disclosure of Accounting policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates IAS8 are available for early adoption. The Group have elected not to adopt as it would not provide further useful information to the users of the financial statements. Adoption will be enforced as of 1st January 2023.
Revenue recognition
Revenues within the advisory business are predominantly comprised of advisory support commissions. Income is recognised and accrued for when control has transferred, the resulting cash will then be received at the point the underlying transaction settles.
Revenues within the investment management business are calculated as a percentage of funds under management. Income is calculated daily and is received and recognised monthly. The charges are collected directly from the assets held and there are no significant payment terms. All revenues arise over time and are received in arrears, none are linked to subsequent performance obligations.
Government grants
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Grant income is netted off against the relevant expenses within these financial statements. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants. The Group did not benefit directly from any other form of government assistance. Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the profit and loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that are intended to compensate.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets include goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the difference between
the fair value of the consideration payable and the fair value of the net assets that have been acquired.
Also included within intangible assets are various assets separately identified in business combinations (such as FCA permissions, established systems and processes, adviser and client relationships and brand value) to which the Directors have ascribed a commercial value and a useful economic life. The ascribed value of these intangible assets is being amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic life, which is generally considered to be between 5 and 10 years.
During the year the Group has invested in the development of a number of key initiatives designed to generate additional FUM inflows. Where appropriate, this expenditure has been capitalised as intangible assets.
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost.
Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique products controlled by the Group and capable of producing future economic benefits are recognised as intangible assets. Direct costs include employee costs and directly attributable overheads. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible fixed assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Development costs are recognised as assets only if all of the following conditions are met:
· an asset is created that can be separately identified;
· it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and
· the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Client lists, regulatory approvals and systems and internally developed assets are considered to have a finite useful life and are only amortised once ready for use. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.
Financial assets
Deferred consideration received, accrued income and receivables: These assets are deemed to be non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities
Payments made under leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) have been recognised in accordance with IFRS 16 as follows:
The Group's leases primarily relate to properties. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. Property leases will often include extension and termination options, open market rent reviews, and uplifts.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the individual lessee company's incremental borrowing rate taking into account the duration of the lease.
The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with the finance cost charged to profit or loss over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is typically depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. In addition, the right-of-use asset may be adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability, such as market rent review uplifts. Please refer to Note 9 for further details.
Share based payments
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of options expected to vest at each statement of financial position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes model, details of which are given in Note 17.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life. The residual value is the estimated amount that would currently be obtained from disposal of the asset if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life.
The method of depreciation for each class of depreciable asset is:
Computer equipment - 3 years straight line
Office fixtures, fittings & equipment - 5 years straight line
Motor Vehicles - 5 years straight line
Impairment of Assets
Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken annually at the reporting date. The recoverable value of goodwill is estimated on the basis of value in use, defined as the present value of the cash generating units with which the goodwill is associated. When value in use is less than the book value, an impairment is recorded and is irreversible.
Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value (i.e.
the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable value of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the asset's cash-generating unit. The carrying value of tangible fixed assets is assessed in order to determine if there is an indication of impairment. Any impairment is charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Impairment charges are included under administrative expenses within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Taxation and deferred taxation
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at prevailing rates.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the Statement of Financial Position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:
· the initial recognition of goodwill; and
· the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit.
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilised. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:
· the same taxable Group company; or
· different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognised when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the Company settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the reimbursement cannot exceed the amount of the provision.
As referenced in Note 13, settlement in relation to the claims provision has been made on a case by case basis in respect of the cost of defending claims and, where appropriate, the estimated cost of settling claims. Where recovery of the cost of settlement is expected to be virtually certain, a corresponding asset is recognised. Any net provision expense is recognised in the Group's statement of comprehensive income.
2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of these financial statements has required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These judgements and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the financial statements. Information about such judgements and estimations is contained below, as well as in the accounting policies and accompanying notes to the financial statements.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. Other intangible assets are tested whenever circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is estimated based on value in use calculations.
In assessing the carrying value of Goodwill the Directors have used 5 year forecasts which have been discounted by entity over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. The forecast assumes no annual growth in revenue after year one and a 2% annual increase in costs. Sensitivity analysis was also performed alongside this to create various scenarios, with different growth rates. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
Internally Developed Intangible Assets
Included in the amount capitalised in respect of key initiatives are apportioned staff costs. Staff costs are capitalised where the relevant staff member is directly involved in the product development process. Management estimates the amount of time each employee has spent on each project during the reporting period and prorate the staff costs accordingly.
Share based payments
The share-based payment charge to the Profit or Loss account is estimated from the operation of the Black-Scholes Model in respect of share options granted by the Company as referred to in more detail in Note 17.
Amortisation of Development costs and other Intangibles
Product development costs are being amortised over 10 years. The estimated useful economic life of the intangible assets are based on management's judgement and experience. When management identifies that the actual useful economic life differ materially from the estimates used to calculate amortisation, that charge is adjusted accordingly.
Claims provision
As outlined in Note 13, three provisions have been made in relation to potential exposure in relation to historic advice.
Business combinations
In line with IFRS 3, the Directors have completed a concentration test to assess whether the Group has acquired assets or a business in relation to Tavistock Chater Allan. The criteria of the concentration test has been met as the assets acquired are individually identifiable as Client Lists.
3. |
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION |
A segmental analysis of revenue and expenditure for the year is:
The segmental analysis above reflects the parameters applied by the Board when considering the Group's monthly management accounts. The Directors do not make reference to segmental analysis as part of the day to day assessment of the business therefore have not disclosed a segmental consolidated statement of financial position within the accounts.
During the year under review the Group's revenue was generated exclusively within the UK.
In calculating the gain on sale of subsidiary, the deferred consideration of £20 million has been discounted by £1.5 million to reflect the time cost of money.
4. |
GRANT INCOME |
The Group has recognised £Nil (2021: £223,000) in respect of government grant income for employees furloughed during the period under review. This income was netted off against staff costs within the financial statements.
The Group secured a precautionary Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) facility from NatWest in 2021. The first year's interest on this facility has been met by the government and as a consequence the Group has recognised a further £41,000 of grant income which has been netted off against finance cost expense within the financial statements in the year ended 2021. This facility has been repaid in full during the year ended 2022.
5. |
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS |
In calculating the gain on sale of subsidiary, the deferred consideration of £20 million has been discounted by £1.5 million to reflect the time cost of money.
6. |
STAFF COSTS |
The remuneration of the highest paid director was £462,284 (2021: £435,939). The total remuneration of key management personnel was £2,268,787 (2021: £2,080,320).
All pension contributions represent payments into defined contribution schemes.
Directors' Detailed Emoluments
Details of individual Directors' emoluments for the year are as follows:
* Denotes non-executive Director.
7. |
TAXATION ON PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES |
The tax assessed for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to profit before
tax.
8. |
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic earnings per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of share in issue during the relevant financial periods.
IAS 33 requires presentation of diluted EPS when a company could be called upon to issue shares that would decrease earnings per share or increase the loss per share. In the prior year, the shares that were exercisable at year end were not in the money as a consequence and would have had no diluted impact. However, at the 2022 year end date there were 11,615,967 share options that had vested and were exercisable. This had the impact of diluting the basic earnings per share of 5.02p to 4.93p.
9. |
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
Included in Office fixtures, fittings and equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £65,218 (2021: £158,261).
Included in Computer equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £6,555 (2021: £32,774).
Included in Leasehold property are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £1,041,733 (2021: £601,000).
Included in Motor Vehicles are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £28,105 (2021: £Nil).
Depreciation charged on leased assets was £486,998 (2021: £469,285).
10. |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
In June 2021 the Company announced the acquisition of the business and assets of Chater Allan Financial Services LLP, an independent advisory business based in Cambridge. The Directors consider the value of the Client Lists acquired as a part of this transaction to be £1,500k, which sum has been included within the figure above for Additions made within the year, of £2,593k.
Client Lists relate to identifiable relationships between acquired companies, their adviser network and the associated client bases.
Internally Developed Assets predominately represent costs associated with various initiatives including the i-stock app.
GOODWILL
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The carrying value of goodwill in respect of each cash generating unit is as follows: |
In assessing the carrying value of Goodwill the Directors have used 5-year forecasts and discounted the anticipated future cashflows by entity over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
Tavistock Wealth Limited, the only entity included in the Investment Management business line of Goodwill, was disposed of in August 2021 and the carrying value of Goodwill written off against the gain on disposal within the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
11. |
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
Current |
Included within other receivables is the sum of £1.03m (2021: £692,000) being the estimated amount recoverable from insurers in connection with the Neil Bartlett provision detailed in Note 13. Included in other prepayments and accrued income is accrued income at year end of £1,637,583 (2021: £1,925,213).
Included within other receivables due within one year is the sum of £6,410,256 (2021: £Nil) being the amount due within one year as part of the consideration on the sale of Tavistock Wealth Limited. The future consideration of £20m has been discounted at a rate of 4% to reflect the time value of money.
Also, included within other receivables is the sum of £2.2m (2021: Nil) being the estimated amount recoverable from insurers and £0.7m being the estimated amount recoverable from advisers in connection with the British Steel provision detailed in Note 13.
Non-current |
Included within other receivables due in more than one year is the sum of £12,090,350 (2021: £Nil) being the amount due after one year as part of the consideration on the sale of Tavistock Wealth Limited.
12. |
LIABILITIES |
Included within Term Loan in the prior year were two term loan facilities with NatWest. The first of these was entered into in November 2018 and was secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. The second term loan was a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) facility entered into with NatWest in August 2020. Upon completion of the sale of Tavistock Wealth Limited both loans were repaid in full and all charges over the Company's assets were removed.
Included within the £180,000 (2021: £235,000) Finance Costs is an amount of £17,000 (2021: £117,000) related to bank loans. The remainder of the charge relates to leases and bank charges.
13. |
PROVISIONS |
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There are three main provisions at the year-end date: the Bartlett provision, the Restructuring Reserve provisions and the British Steel provision.
Bartlett provision
In December 2018, Mr Neil Bartlett one of the Group's former advisers was found guilty of fraud and was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. As a consequence of his actions, the subsidiary company within the Group with which he was previously associated has been approached by a number of victims, the majority of whom were previously unknown to the company, seeking to recover monies stolen from them by Mr Bartlett.
All steps are being taken by the Group to refute these approaches and to address them individually in an appropriate manner. Having consulted with the Company's legal advisers, the Directors consider it appropriate that a provision of £1.45 million is made at the year-end date (2021: £692,000). This provision is matched in part by the provision referred to in Note 11, entitled Trade and Other Receivables. The unmatched element of the provision has been made in response to the actions of the FOS, as referred to in the Chairman's Statement.
Restructuring Provisions
The restructuring provisions are made up of three principal components.
Firstly, a provision of £366,000 to cover additional costs associated with the disposal of offices no longer being used by the Company.
Secondly, a provision of £225,000 to cover anticipated costs associated with the closure of the Company's RAIF (Reserve Alternative Investment Fund) which is currently quoted on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
The third and largest provision relates to new costs arising as a consequence of past restructuring. A provision of £2.25 million has been made to cover additional payments anticipated to arise over a number of future years to meet potential claims arising from advice given by appointed representative firms whilst they operated under the Company's regulatory umbrella, prior to being exited from the Group.
The first layer of claims protection is provided by the Company's captive insurance cell. The captive cell provides up to a maximum of £750k of protection in each financial year. Claims protection above this level is purchased from the traditional insurance market. The Company is responsible for meeting all costs associated with the operation of the captive cell. Thus, if the claims covered by the above provision were to arise over a number of financial years, and in each year were to amount to £750k or less, the Company would be responsible for providing the captive cell with the funds required to meet such claims.
British Steel Provision
A precautionary provision of £3.8 million (gross) has been made in compliance with the FCA guidelines that were issued in anticipation of a mandatory, industry-wide, review of past British Steel Pension Fund transfer cases.
This provision is matched in part by the provision referred to in Note 11, entitled Trade and Other Receivables. The unmatched element of £930k has been charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an exceptional cost.
£15,000 has been released from a provision previously held within Tavistock Private Client that is no longer needed.
Further information regarding the provisions can be found in the Chairmans Statement on page 4.
14. |
DEFERRED TAX
The Directors anticipate that the Deferred tax asset relating to losses brought forward will be realised within the medium term. |
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The deferred tax provision comprises: |
For taxation purposes, the parent company of the Group, Tavistock Investments Plc, has to date incurred losses amounting to £9.28million (31 March 2021 £3.38million), no deferred tax asset in connection with these losses has been recognised in the accounts.
15. |
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. These financial instruments are within the current assets and current liabilities shown on the face of the statement of financial position and comprise the following:
Credit risk
The Group is exposed to the usual credit risks associated with use of a mainstream bank headquartered in the UK, NatWest Plc. However, the Board does not consider it to be necessary to carry a specific provision against this risk.
The Group is exposed to a credit risk associated with the deferred consideration due on the disposal of Tavistock Wealth to Titan. However, the Board does not consider it necessary to carry a specific provision against this risk as Ares, one of the largest debt providers to the UK financial services sector, is a Titan shareholder and is its principle financial backer.
The Group is exposed to a low level of credit risk primarily on its trade receivables, which are spread over a range of Investment platforms and advisers. Receivables are broken down as follows:
The table below illustrates the due date of trade receivables:
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of working capital and the finance charges and repayments of its liabilities.
The Group's policy is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due.
The Group has no bank borrowing or overdraft facilities.
The Group's policy in respect of cash and cash equivalents is to limit its exposure by reducing cash holding in the operating units and investing amounts that are not immediately required in funds that have low risk and are placed with a reputable bank.
Cash at bank and cash equivalents
Cash at bank comprises Sterling cash deposits held within a number of banks. There is no cash held on deposit in special interest bearing accounts.
All monetary assets and liabilities within the Group are denominated in the functional currency of the operating unit in which they are held. All amounts stated at carrying value equate to fair value.
Capital Disclosures and Risk Management
The Group's management define capital as the Group's equity share capital and reserves.
The Group has a requirement to maintain a minimal level of regulatory capital, which in practice means the FCA requires the Group's core tier one capital, which is composed primarily of retained earnings and shares, to exceed the requirements as set out by the FCA. Compliance with minimum regulatory capital is assessed internally monthly and reported to the FCA on a half yearly basis. Should additional capital be required management ensure that this is introduced in a timely manner.
The Group's objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that in due course it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in the business and in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may from time to time issue new shares, based on working capital and product development requirements and current and future expectations of the Company's share price.
The Group monitors both its operating and overall working capital with reference to key ratios such as gearing and regulatory capital requirements.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group considers the interest rates available when deciding where to place cash balances. The Group has no material exposure to interest rate risk.
16. |
SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM |
Capital redemption reserve
In September 2021, in accordance with a mandate given by shareholders, the Board arranged the buy-back of 28,898,378 of the Company's ordinary shares of 1p each, representing 4.75% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 4.7p per share. Later in the financial year, in February 2022, the Board arranged the buy-back of a further 21,219,847 of the Company's ordinary shares of 1p each, representing 3.67% of the then issued share capital, at a price of 5.85 pence per share. These shares were subsequently cancelled and the nominal value of the shares has been transferred to the Capital Redemption Reserve.
The following describes the nature and purpose of each of the Company's reserves:
Reserve |
Description and purpose |
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Share capital |
Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value. |
Share premium |
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. |
Retained earnings |
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. |
Capital redemption reserve |
A statutory, non-distributable reserve into which amounts are transferred following the purchase, and cancellation of the company's own shares out of distributable profits.
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17. |
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS |
During the year the Company issued options 76,950,000 (2021:17,425,000) Ordinary shares.
All options outstanding at the year-end date have been valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The weighted average of the assumptions used in the model are:
Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the fluctuations in the Company's share price between the
formation of its current Group structure and the grant date of the share options.
In March 2021, the Executive Directors surrendered all of the 58,200,000 share options previously held by them. In April 2021, new options were issued to the Executive Directors to take the place of those that had been surrendered by them in good faith. The number of options issued to them, together with the exercise price, reflected the loss of the tax benefit accruing to the original options held by them
The average exercise price of the 11,615,967 options that had vested and were exercisable at year end was 5.18p and their weighted contractual life was 10 years.
There were no options over Ordinary shares exercised in the period. The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the current period was assessed as being 1.87p and their weighted average contractual life was 3.6 years.
The vesting conditions in relation to management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 22 to 23.
18. |
LEASING COMMITMENTS |
19. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During the year, Tavistock Wealth Limited received fees of £1,549,955 (2021: £3,483,959) under the terms of an agreement entered into with Investment Fund Services Limited ("IFSL"). IFSL is a company of which Andrew Staley, a significant shareholder in Tavistock Investments Plc, is a Director.
20. |
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS |
In April 2022 the Company received regulatory approval from the FCA and completed the acquisition of a 21% stake in LEBC Holdings Limited ("LEBC"). Consideration of £10m has been agreed, with £6m on initial purchase and an additional £4m due in a year.
LEBC is an independent national business providing financial advice to retail clients and employee benefits advice to corporate clients. LEBC is estimated to have c.78,000 clients with c.£4.2 billion of assets under advice. The Board is working closely with the management of LEBC to maximise the value of this investment for the benefit of both sets of shareholders.
In May 2022 the Company acquired 100% of LEBC Hummingbird Limited for £1.5m initially, and an additional £1.5m later in the year.
Hummingbird is an unregulated business that sells research on the asset class allocations for the risk-based portfolios to third party managers.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC Company number 05066489
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2022
These accounts do not include a Cashflow Statement, or a Financial Instruments note, as permitted by Section 1.8 of FRS 101.
The profit of the parent company for the year was £ 36,410,000 (2021: loss £5,020,000)
The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 23 September 2022.
Oliver Cooke
Chairman
The notes below form part of the Company financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
The notes below form part of the Company financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied are summarised below.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see Note 2 in the Group financial statements).
Advantage has been taken by the Company of the exemptions provided by Section 5(c) of FRS101 not to disclose Group transactions in respect of wholly owned subsidiaries.
All accounting policies that are not unique to the Company are listed on pages 34 to 37. All additional accounting policies have been applied as follows:
Going concern
Valuation of investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value.
II. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Impairment of Investments
The Company is required to test, when impairment indicators exist, whether the carrying value of its investment in its subsidiaries has suffered any impairment.
In assessing the carrying value of Investments the Directors have used 5-year forecasts and discounted the anticipated future cashflows by entity over 5 years and then in perpetuity using a discount rate of 15%. In all scenarios, the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value.
Share based payments
The share-based payment charge to the Profit or Loss account has been estimated using the Black-Scholes Model in respect of share options granted by the Company, as referred to in more detail in Note 17.
III. PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under s408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own profit and loss account in these financial statements. The Company's profit for the year was £36,410,000 (2021: Loss of £5,020,000). Included within this profit are provisions totalling of £3,050,000 to cover the anticipated one-off costs relating to planned Group restructuring, and new costs incurred as a consequence of past restructuring, as described in the Strategic report on pages 7 to 9.
In October 2021, the Company paid an interim dividend of 0.05p per share, which was five time higher than the maiden dividend paid by the Company in 2019. In July 2022, after the year end date, the Company paid a further interim dividend of 0.07p per share, which was 40% higher than the dividend paid in October and amounted to £390,863.15.
All Group staff are employed by Tavistock Investments Plc and their costs are recharged to the relevant subsidiaries. Details of the Company's staff costs are shown in Note IV.
IV. |
STAFF COSTS |
During the year the Company incurred an additional £8.31 million (2021: £5.67 million) of staff costs relating to 144 employees (2021: 111 employees) which were recharged to subsidiary companies within the Group.
V. |
INVESTMENTS |
At the year end the Company had the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
The Company owns 100% of King Financial Planning LLP and the other member is entitled to 50% of the profit share.
VI. |
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
Included in Leasehold property are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £861,000 (2021: £373,000).
Included in Computer equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £7,000 (2021: £33,000).
Included in Office fixtures, fittings and equipment are assets acquired under lease agreements with a net book value of £65,000 (2021: £137,000).
VII. |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
VIII. |
DEBTORS: due within one year |
Current
Non-current
IX. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
X. |
CREDITORS: amounts falling due within one year |
XI. |
CREDITORS: amounts falling due after one year |
X1I. |
SHARE CAPITAL |
Details of the Company's share capital and the movements in the year can be found in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
X1II. |
SHARE OPTIONS |
EMI Share Option Scheme
Details of the share options outstanding at 31 March 2022 can be found in Note 17 in the consolidated financial statements.
TAVISTOCK INVESTMENTS PLC
ADVISERS
Registrars |
Share Registrars Limited |
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3 The Millennium Centre |
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Crosby Way |
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Farnham |
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Surrey GU9 7XX |
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Nominated Adviser |
Allenby Capital |
& Broker |
5 St Helen's Place |
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London EC3A 6AB |
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Independent Auditors |
Crowe U.K. LLP |
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55 Ludgate Hill |
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London EC4M 7JW |