Preliminary Statement of Annual Results
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
("TEMIT") (the "Company")
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
2010-2011
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
11 months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
31 March |
|
Change |
|
|
Ref. |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
% |
|
Net Assets and Shareholders' Funds (£ million) |
|
|
2,368.4 |
|
2,046.4 |
|
15.7 |
|
Net Asset Value (pence per share) |
|
|
718.0 |
|
620.3 |
|
15.8 |
|
Net Asset Total Return |
a |
|
16.5 |
% |
72.8 |
% |
|
|
Benchmark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSCI Emerging Markets Index Total Return |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
52.0 |
% |
|
|
Share Price (pence per share) |
|
|
660.0 |
|
577.0 |
|
14.4 |
|
Share Price Total Return |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
72.4 |
% |
|
|
Highest Share Price (pence per share) |
|
|
685.0 |
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
Lowest Share Price (pence per share) |
|
|
497.0 |
|
337.2 |
|
|
|
Dividend (pence per share) |
|
|
4.25 |
|
3.75 |
|
13.3 |
d |
Revenue Earnings (pence per share) |
b |
|
6.14 |
|
2.88 |
|
113.2 |
|
Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value at end of the period |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
|
|
Average Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value over the period |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
6.8 |
% |
|
|
Total Expense Ratio |
c |
|
1.31 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
|
|
Source: Franklin Templeton Investments and Factset.
The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for the year ended 31 March 2011 and the eleven month period ended 31 March 2010.
a Return based on accounting NAV.
b The Earnings per Share figure is based on the earnings shown in the "Revenue" column in the Income Statement and Note 5 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
c The Total Expense Ratio represents the annualised total expenses of the Company divided by the monthly average trading net assets of the Company for the period.
d 3.9% on an annualised basis.
TEN YEAR RECORD
2001-2011
|
|
Total Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
share - |
|
Dividend |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Funds |
|
NAV |
|
Price |
|
Discount/ |
|
|
undiluted |
|
per share |
|
Expense |
|
Year ended |
|
(£m) |
|
(pence) |
|
(pence) |
|
(Premium) |
|
|
(pence) |
|
(pence) |
|
Ratio |
|
30 Apr 2001 |
|
619.0 |
|
135.7 |
|
113.5 |
|
16.3 |
% |
|
1.36 |
|
1.25 |
|
1.61 |
% |
30 Apr 2002 |
|
666.2 |
|
146.2 |
|
125.0 |
|
14.5 |
% |
|
1.82 |
|
1.25 |
|
1.34 |
% |
30 Apr 2003 |
|
595.5 |
|
130.8 |
|
107.3 |
|
18.0 |
% |
|
1.70 |
|
2.25 |
|
1.49 |
% |
30 Apr 2004 |
|
778.5 |
|
171.0 |
|
144.0 |
|
15.8 |
% |
|
2.89 |
|
2.25 |
|
1.48 |
% |
30 Apr 2005a |
|
1,066.0 |
|
198.9 |
|
167.3 |
|
15.9 |
% |
|
3.42 |
|
2.67 |
|
1.50 |
% |
30 Apr 2006 |
|
1,866.2 |
|
348.2 |
|
310.3 |
|
10.9 |
% |
|
3.65 |
|
2.76 |
|
1.41 |
% |
30 Apr 2007 |
|
1,925.5 |
|
359.2 |
|
327.3 |
|
8.9 |
% |
|
4.16 |
|
3.13 |
|
1.32 |
% |
30 Apr 2008 |
|
2,291.4 |
|
484.8 |
|
438.0 |
|
9.6 |
% |
|
4.07 |
|
3.50 |
|
1.33 |
% |
30 Apr 2009 |
|
1,208.3 b |
b |
365.7 |
|
340.5 |
|
6.9 |
% |
|
7.69 |
|
3.75 |
d |
1.34 |
% |
31 Mar 2010c |
|
2,046.4 |
|
620.3 |
|
577.0 |
|
7.0 |
% |
|
2.88 |
|
3.75 |
|
1.29 |
% |
31 Mar 2011 |
|
2,368.4 |
|
718.0 |
|
660.0 |
|
8.1 |
% |
|
6.14 |
|
4.25 |
e |
1.31 |
% |
TEN YEAR GROWTH RECORD
(rebased to 100.0 at 30 April 2001)
2001-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
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|
|
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|
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NAV |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
Share |
|
price |
|
MSCI |
|
share - |
|
Dividend |
|
Year ended |
|
NAV |
|
returnf |
|
Price |
|
total returnf |
|
total returnf |
|
undiluted |
|
per share |
|
30 Apr 2001 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
30 Apr 2002 |
|
107.8 |
|
108.9 |
|
110.1 |
|
111.4 |
|
108.3 |
|
133.8 |
|
100.0 |
|
30 Apr 2003 |
|
96.4 |
|
98.5 |
|
94.5 |
|
96.8 |
|
84.9 |
|
125.0 |
|
180.0 |
|
30 Apr 2004 |
|
126.1 |
|
130.1 |
|
126.9 |
|
131.2 |
|
117.5 |
|
212.5 |
|
180.0 |
|
30 Apr 2005a |
|
146.6 |
|
151.9 |
|
147.4 |
|
154.9 |
|
135.3 |
|
251.5 |
|
213.6 |
|
30 Apr 2006 |
|
256.7 |
|
268.9 |
|
273.3 |
|
290.9 |
|
231.6 |
|
268.4 |
|
220.8 |
|
30 Apr 2007 |
|
264.8 |
|
279.5 |
|
288.3 |
|
310.1 |
|
248.8 |
|
305.9 |
|
250.4 |
|
30 Apr 2008 |
|
357.3 |
|
379.6 |
|
385.9 |
|
418.7 |
|
315.8 |
|
299.3 |
|
280.0 |
|
30 Apr 2009 |
|
269.5 |
|
288.1 |
|
300.0 |
|
328.4 |
|
241.8 |
|
565.4 |
|
300.0 |
d |
31 Mar 2010c |
|
457.2 |
|
497.8 |
|
508.4 |
|
566.1 |
|
367.6 |
|
211.8 |
|
300.0 |
|
31 Mar 2011 |
|
529.3 |
|
579.0 |
|
581.5 |
|
652.0 |
|
413.2 |
|
451.5 |
|
340.0 |
e |
a Prior to April 2005 the results have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. The results for the year ended 30 April 2005 and subsequent reporting periods have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The main differences as a result of adopting IFRS are that investments are valued on a bid basis, as opposed to a mid basis, and only dividends paid during the year are reflected in the Financial Statements.
b The results for the year ended 30 April 2009 reflect £633m returned to the shareholders as a result of the tender offer in 2008.
c 11 months to 31 March 2010.
d Excludes the special dividend of 2.50 pence per share in 2009.
e A dividend of 4.25 pence per share on the Company's profits for the year ended 31 March 2011 has been proposed.
f Includes dividends re-invested.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Highlights
· Continued recovery in global markets resulting in an increase in total net assets of 15.7% to £2,368 million
· 16.5%* net asset value total return (dividend reinvested) versus Benchmark return of 12.4%
· 15.2% share price total return (dividend re-invested)
· Proposed dividend of 4.25 pence per share, an increase of 13.3% on prior period.
· TEMIT is the third largest Investment Trust in the UK by market capitalisation.
· TEMIT has won the Investment Week award for Best Emerging Markets Investment Trust for the third consecutive year and also the Moneywise award for Best Emerging Markets Trust.
Peter A Smith (Chairman)
I am pleased to report on TEMIT's positive performance during the past 12 months. Global markets have generally continued on an upward trend over the year despite experiencing periods of volatility along the way.
Performance
The past year saw the total assets held by your Company increase from £2,046 million as at 31 March 2010 to £2,368 million as at 31 March 2011. This has resulted in the Net Asset Value per share increasing from 620.3 pence to 718.0 pence, representing a total return (including the re-invested dividend) of 16.5%* compared to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which returned 12.4% (in sterling terms).
The Investment Management team continues to focus on long-term value. Since its launch in 1989 the Company has delivered a return of 2,553% (dividends re-invested), which represents a compound growth rate of 16.3% per annum. Over the same period our benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned 1,078% (12.1% per annum).
The share price ended the year at 660.0 pence representing a 14.4% increase on the share price of 577.0 pence as at
31 March 2010. Your Board continually monitors the share price discount to net asset value and exercises its right to buy back shares when the Board considers it is in shareholders' interests to do so. During the financial year in question, there was one buy back of 50,000 shares at a cost of £0.3 million. At the end of the year the discount stood at 8.1% which compares to 7.0% as at 31 March 2010.
During the year the discount traded between 3.4% and 9.2% with an average of 6.4% .
On 3 June, the NAV per share had fallen by 5.7% to 676.8 pence since 31 March. The share price had fallen by 3.0% to 640.0 pence.
Investment income and the dividend
The Income Statement reflects total dividend income earned of £52.1 million in the year to 31 March 2011. This represents an increase of 74% on the dividend income received for the eleven month period to 31 March 2010. This translates into earnings per share of 6.14 pence per share compared with 2.88 pence per share for the period to 31 March 2010.
*Return based on accounting NAV
The lower amount earned in 2010 can be explained partly by the effect of the financial crisis of late 2008, when many companies experienced sharp decline in profitability, resulting in a number of them reducing their 2009 dividend in order to strengthen their balance sheets. Another factor is that last year's income to the 31 March 2010 was earned in an eleven month period due to the change in the Company's accounting year end. As I noted in the Chairman's Statement last year when explaining the income for the period to 31 March 2010, April is traditionally a strong month for dividend income and, with the change in accounting year end, dividends paid in April 2010 were excluded from the prior period total.
The investment objective of TEMIT is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investment in companies operating in emerging markets or whose stocks are listed on the stock markets of such countries. Although income accumulation and distribution are not primary objectives, the dividend last year of 3.75 pence was maintained by drawing on the revenue reserves.
This year your Board is pleased to propose an increase in the dividend to 4.25 pence per share which will be fully covered by our earnings per share of 6.14 pence. This represents an increase of 13.3% on last period's dividend (3.9% annualised).
Asset allocation
The general policy of the Board is to be fully invested. At 31 March 2011, 99.4% of your Company's net assets were invested in equities (31 March 2010: 99.4%) .
The Board
In line with the new UK Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Financial Reporting Council in June 2010, all Directors are required to retire each year. It is the intention of each member of the Board to stand for re-election.
Investor communications
The Board aims to keep shareholders informed and up to date with information about the Company. We recognise that shareholders, especially those who hold their shares through nominee accounts, can find it difficult to find out the most up-to date news about TEMIT. We send out the annual and half year report and accounts, as well as notices of any significant Company events. We also release information through the stock exchanges, such as Interim Management Statements.
Our website (www.temit.co.uk) displays the latest news, price and performance information, portfolio details and quarterly web updates with the Investment Manager. Via the website you can also ask to have the latest Company information e-mailed directly to you. I encourage all shareholders to register on our website and make full use of the facilities and materials available to help keep you informed about your Company.
Finally, I am pleased to report that TEMIT was awarded the Best emerging Markets Investment Trust 2010 by Investment Week, for the third consecutive year, and Best Emerging Market Trust by Moneywise which it has won in three of the last four years.
Outlook
In the short to medium term there are likely to be continued periods of volatility as nervous investors react to specific events or bad news in both developed and emerging markets.
We remain optimistic about the long-term prospects for emerging markets in view of their strong economic fundamentals and sustainable growth potential and are confident that our Investment Manager will still find companies that are attractively valued and offer investors long-term growth opportunities.
AGM
Finally I would like to take this opportunity to invite all shareholders to attend the AGM to be held at Stationers' Hall, Ave Maria Lane. London EC4M 7DD at 12 noon on Friday 22 July 2011.
Peter A Smith
14 June 2011
Indices above are shown on a total return basis in GBP. Sources: Franklin Templeton Investments and Factset.
MANAGER'S REPORT & PORTFOLIO REVIEW
31 MARCH 2011
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
The Directors engage Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (''TAML'') as Investment Manager of the Company.
TAML, part of Franklin Templeton Investments, is one of the world's largest asset management companies. TAML created one of the first dedicated emerging market mutual funds over 20 years ago. As at 31 March 2011, TAML's Emerging Markets Team managed US$56 billion in emerging markets assets for retail, institutional and professional investors across the globe.
The TAML Emerging Markets Team, headed by Dr Mark Mobius, is one of the largest of its kind. It includes 49 dedicated emerging markets portfolio managers, analysts and product specialists. Their on-the-ground presence in 17 countries, and years of relevant industry experience, greatly assists their understanding of the companies researched for inclusion in the TEMIT portfolio. Many of the senior members of the TEMIT team, including Allan Lam, Tom Wu and Dennis Lim have worked alongside Mark Mobius for over twenty years.
MARK MOBIUS, PH.D.
Executive Chairman
Dr. Mobius has spent more than 30 years working in emerging markets all over the world. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1987 as president of the Templeton Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. In 1999, he was appointed joint chairman of the Global Corporate Governance Forum Investor Responsibility Taskforce of the World Bank and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
ALLAN LAM, CPA
Senior Executive Vice President & Senior Managing Director
Mr. Lam joined the Templeton organisation in 1987 and his research responsibilities include the real estate and oil & gas sectors as well as analysis of companies in the Philippines. Mr. Lam manages portfolios dedicated to global emerging markets and Asia (ex Japan). Mr. Lam worked for a number of years in the accounting field with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA and KPMG Peat Marwick CPA. His knowledge of accounting practices became an important tool for his equity analysis.
TOM WU
Senior Executive Vice President & Senior Managing Director
Mr. Wu joined the Templeton organisation in 1987 and his research responsibilities include the banking sector. Mr. Wu is also responsible for the financial analysis and research of companies in Hong Kong and the Philippines. He began his career at Vickers da Costa in Hong Kong as an investment analyst and later as an assistant manager before joining the Templeton organisation.
DENNIS LIM
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Lim joined Templeton in 1990 and has research responsibilities for Southeast Asian markets. Mr. Lim is a specialist on building regulations and urban planning requirements in Singapore and the ASEAN region. He specialises in researching companies in the telecommunications sector. He served as a former engineering service officer for the Ministry of National Development in Singapore.
*Source: Franklin Templeton Investments as at 31 March 2011. CFA-and Chartered Financial Analysts- are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.
MARKET OVERVIEW
Global markets started the year on a bullish note but quickly turned down. Greece's financial woes and worries that other countries in the EU may have similar problems triggered a sell off in May. The sinking of a South Korean naval ship, allegedly by a North Korean torpedo and rioting by political protestors in the Thailand capital of Bangkok only added to the negative sentiment.
Strong macroeconomic data from emerging market economies and better than expected corporate results led investors to adopt a more positive view, resulting in significant fund inflows. Higher commodity prices further supported equity prices in many emerging markets. This uptrend continued until November 2010 when concerns of a wider debt crisis in the eurozone resurfaced after Ireland became the second European Union country to accept emergency financial aid. Expectations that Portugal and Spain could also require financial support grew, leading investors to adopt a more cautious view.
The fall in equity prices was, however, short-lived as investors focused on the long-term opportunities and prospects of the wider emerging market asset class. Unrest in the Middle East and North Africa in 2011 disrupted market recovery after protests in Tunisia and Egypt unseated the governments of Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak, respectively. Investors grew increasingly worried that contagion from the Middle East could spread further and subsequently derail the global economic recovery.
Concerns of an interruption in oil supplies due to turmoil in major oil producing countries such as Libya led to a sharp upward spike in oil prices. High oil prices, along with increasing food prices in many markets, further fuelled slower global economic growth and inflation concerns towards the end of the year. Investors also became concerned about the wider impact of Japan's largest ever earthquake, tsunami and radiation worries from damage to their nuclear plants.
Despite these disruptions, the emerging markets asset class as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index returned 12.4% in sterling terms for the 12-month period. Markets in Eastern Europe were the best performing region in the reporting period, as bargain hunters returned to the region in search of undervalued stocks trading at attractive valuations. Moreover, companies were hardly affected by the turmoil in the Middle East region.
PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
Year to 31 March 2011 |
|
% |
|
NAV total return |
|
16.5 |
|
MSCI Index total return |
|
12.4 |
|
Relative return |
|
4.1 |
|
Sector allocation |
|
1.1 |
|
Stock selection |
|
5.4 |
|
Total equities |
|
6.5 |
|
Currency |
|
(2.4 |
) |
Relative performance |
|
4.1 |
|
Source: Factset and Franklin Templeton
Geographically, the largest contributor to the Company's performance, relative to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, was superior stock selection in Hong Kong/China. In addition, overweight exposures to Thailand and Indonesia, with good stock selection in the latter, made noteworthy contributions to relative performance. Conversely, holdings in India, South Africa and an underweight position in South Korea detracted from performance.
LARGEST COUNTRY CONTRIBUTORS AND DETRACTORS TO PERFORMANCE (%)
Top Contributors |
Contribution |
|
Top Detractors |
|
Contribution |
|
Hong Kong/China |
7.5 |
|
India |
|
-2.6 |
|
Thailand |
1.7 |
|
South Africa |
|
-0.7 |
|
Indonesia |
1.3 |
|
South Korea |
|
-0.4 |
|
Egypt* |
0.2 |
|
Malaysia* |
|
-0.3 |
|
Hungary |
0.2 |
|
Chile* |
|
-0.3 |
|
*No Companies held by TEMIT in these countries
MANAGER'S REPORT & PORTFOLIO REVIEW
CONTINUED
10 LARGEST COUNTRY WEIGHTINGS VS BENCHMARK (%)
By sector, good stock selection and overweight positions in the consumer discretionary, financials and energy sectors contributed significantly to performance. An underweight position in information technology also had a positive attribution effect, although underweight positions in the consumer staples and industrials sectors had a negative attribution effect. An overweight exposure to the materials sector was the largest detractor.
LARGEST SECTOR CONTRIBUTORS AND DETRACTORS TO PERFORMANCE (%)
Top Contributors |
|
Contribution |
|
Top Detractors |
|
Contribution |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
|
5.6 |
|
Materials |
|
-4.9 |
|
Financials |
|
2.0 |
|
Industrials |
|
-0.5 |
|
Information Technology |
|
1.8 |
|
Consumer Staples |
|
-0.2 |
|
Energy |
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities* |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
*No Companies held by TEMIT in this sector
SECTOR WEIGHTINGS VS BENCHMARK (%)
At the company level, the top three contributors to relative performance were overweight positions in Brilliance China, SK Innovation and Tata Consultancy. Brilliance China is a major automobile manufacturer in China with a joint venture with BMW for the production and selling of BMW 3-series and 5-series in China. The company is a beneficiary of the growth in demand for automobiles and government stimulus measures in the sector. The long-term growth trend in demand for motor vehicles is expected to continue in China. SK Innovation is a major oil refinery and service stations operator in South Korea which diversifies into upstream activities and chemical products. The company benefited from firm refining margins especially since part of its crude oil requirement is hedged by its ownership of crude oil reserves. Tata Consultancy is a major IT consulting company in India. Its share price was buoyed by improving global market conditions and sound fundamentals. Moreover, we believe that it is well positioned to benefit from the outsourcing trend of services to Indian consulting companies.
Conversely, the three largest detractors were overweight positions in Sesa Goa, Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) and a zero exposure to HTC Corporation. Sesa Goa is one of the biggest exporters of iron ore in India. Despite higher iron ore and steel prices, the share price of Sesa Goa suffered as a result of the threat of an increase in export taxes. Taking a long-term view however, we remain positive on the company due to its undemanding valuations, strong balance sheet and high profitability. Sesa Goa is also a beneficiary of firm iron ore prices and the ongoing consolidation of the global mining sector.
Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) is China's leading producer of alumina and primary aluminium products. Chalco's share price declined due to bearish market sentiment on the stock and a short-term oversupply of primary aluminium in the domestic market. However, gradual market consolidation and vertical integration should be beneficial to the company. Moreover, Chalco is well positioned to benefit from China's continuing growth. HTC is a market leader in the converged mobile device industry. TEMIT does not hold this company as we believe it is expensive and exposed to obsolescence risk.
In terms of currencies, a major performance detractor during the period was exposure to a weaker US dollar (down 5.6%) through investments in Brazilian ADR (American Depositary Receipt) listings. Superior stock selection in that market was largely overshadowed by the weak US dollar. The Company held ADRs as opposed to the underlying ordinary shares due to their superior liquidity.
We believe the long-term prospects remain positive.
LARGEST COMPANY CONTRIBUTORS AND DETRACTORS TO PERFORMANCE (%)
Top Contributors |
Contribution |
Top Detractors |
Contribution |
|
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. |
6.0 |
Sesa Goa Ltd. |
-3.8 |
|
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. |
1.3 |
Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H |
-0.7 |
|
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. |
1.1 |
HTC Corporation* |
-0.5 |
|
PT Astra International Tbk |
0.8 |
Hyundai Development Co. |
-0.5 |
|
Siam Commercial Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
0.5 |
Akbank TAS |
-0.4 |
|
*Company not held by TEMIT
10 LARGEST SECURITY VS BENCHMARK (%)
PORTFOLIO CHANGES & INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Company's search for undervalued stocks, trading at attractive valuations led to selective investments in the diversified banking, precious metals & minerals, real estate management & development and diversified metals & mining sectors. Geographically, purchases were made in Pakistan, Indonesia, India and South Africa. Conversely, holdings in South Korea's oil & gas refining sector were reduced.
Five additions and one partial sale were made during the year. The additions were Bank Central Asia, Impala Platinum, MCB, Peninsula Land and Sesa Goa, and the partial sale was SK Innovation. The holding of Lukoil was sold after the year end.
Bank Central Asia is one of the largest banks in Indonesia and is well positioned to benefit from the strong economic growth in that country. Its strong deposit franchise and huge distribution network lead us to remain positive. Impala Platinum is one of the leading platinum producers in the world and is responsible for approximately a quarter of the global platinum production. As one of the most efficient and lowest cost producers in the world, it should also benefit from the longer-term upward trend in commodity prices. MCB is the fourth largest bank in Pakistan. We increased our exposure because of its attractive valuation and relatively high return on equity. Peninsula Land is an Indian real estate developer based in the major city of Mumbai. The company's developments are expected to be strong beneficiaries of the scarce supply of commercial space in the Central and Southern Mumbai business districts. Sesa Goa should benefit from the demand from emerging markets as well as the positive long-term trend in commodity prices.
OUTLOOK
Emerging markets continue to be in a secular bull phase so the trend is towards higher equity prices. We are of the opinion that the economic recovery in emerging markets is sustainable in view of their strong fundamentals. In addition to the strong reported macroeconomic data, financial and fiscal indicators also remain positive.
Emerging markets, like most other global equity markets, have experienced short-term falls recently as a result of events such as the unrest seen in the Middle East and natural disasters in Japan. Although the share prices of emerging markets companies may continue to be volatile, we believe that the long-term prospects for the sector remain positive and we continue to seek the best value for our shareholders to preserve capital and to maximise long-term total return. In fact, we view these short-term periods of volatility as an opportunity to invest in undervalued stocks at more attractive prices. Consumer and commodity related companies look especially attractive. We expect commodity prices to continue an upward trend over the long term because of continued demand from emerging markets and a relatively inelastic supply. Higher disposable incomes, a huge consumer base and strong demand for goods and services, present a positive outlook for earnings growth on many of these stocks.
Overall, emerging markets' growth rates and per capita income are increasing at a rapid pace. We believe that as foreign reserves in these countries grow and their safety profiles improve, perceptions about emerging markets will also continue to improve. Moreover, with earnings growth maintaining momentum it is still possible to find value and interesting investment opportunities in emerging markets.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS BY GEOGRAPHY
Geographical analysis (by country of incorporation)
As at 31 March 2011
|
|
|
Fair Value** |
|
% of net |
|
Country |
|
Sector |
£'000 |
|
assets |
|
AUSTRIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OMV AG‡ |
|
Energy |
20,420 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
20,420 |
|
0.9 |
|
BRAZIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, pfd.*† |
|
Financial |
112,820 |
|
4.7 |
|
Itau Unibanco Holding SA, ADR* |
|
Financial |
128,489 |
|
5.4 |
|
Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, pfd.*† |
|
Energy |
74,858 |
|
3.2 |
|
Vale SA, ADR, pfd., A*† |
|
Materials |
135,137 |
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
451,304 |
|
19.0 |
|
HONG KONG/CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H |
|
Materials |
45,891 |
|
1.9 |
|
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
180,704 |
|
7.6 |
|
China International Marine Containers (Group) Co. Ltd., B |
|
Industrials |
17,748 |
|
0.8 |
|
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp., H |
|
Energy |
31,443 |
|
1.3 |
|
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. |
|
Consumer Staples |
65,687 |
|
2.8 |
|
Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., H |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
58,892 |
|
2.5 |
|
PetroChina Co. Ltd., H |
|
Energy |
73,891 |
|
3.2 |
|
Victory City International Holdings Ltd. |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
12,775 |
|
0.5 |
|
VTech Holdings Ltd. |
|
Information Technology |
58,488 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
545,519 |
|
23.1 |
|
HUNGARY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Nyrt. |
|
Energy |
31,801 |
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
31,801 |
|
1.3 |
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infosys Technologies Ltd. |
|
Information Technology |
13,956 |
|
0.6 |
|
National Aluminium Co. Ltd. |
|
Materials |
26,016 |
|
1.1 |
|
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. |
|
Energy |
32,008 |
|
1.3 |
|
Peninsula Land Ltd. |
|
Financial |
10,024 |
|
0.4 |
|
Sesa Goa Ltd. |
|
Materials |
84,893 |
|
3.7 |
|
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. |
|
Information Technology |
99,218 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
266,115 |
|
11.2 |
|
**Fair value represents the bid value of a security as required by International Financial Reporting Standards.
‡This Austrian company has significant exposure to operations in emerging markets.
*US Listed Stocks
†pfd: preferred shares
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS BY GEOGRAPHY
CONTINUED
|
|
|
Fair Value** |
|
% of net |
|
Country |
|
Sector |
£' 000 |
|
assets |
|
INDONESIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PT Astra International Tbk |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
77,735 |
|
3.3 |
|
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk |
|
Financial |
49,758 |
|
2.1 |
|
PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk |
|
Financial |
55,174 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
182,667 |
|
7.7 |
|
MEXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV, V |
|
Consumer Staples |
46,019 |
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
46,019 |
|
1.9 |
|
PAKISTAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Faysal Bank Ltd. |
|
Financial |
2,876 |
|
0.1 |
|
MCB Bank Ltd. |
|
Financial |
35,677 |
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
38,553 |
|
1.6 |
|
POLAND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polnord SA |
|
Industrials |
7,087 |
|
0.3 |
|
Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen SA |
|
Energy |
37,747 |
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
44,834 |
|
1.9 |
|
RUSSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gazprom, ADR* |
|
Energy |
43,184 |
|
1.8 |
|
LUKOIL Holdings, ADR* |
|
Energy |
40,040 |
|
1.7 |
|
Mining and Metallurgical Co. Norilsk Nickel |
|
Materials |
13,439 |
|
0.6 |
|
Mining and Metallurgical Co. Norilsk Nickel, ADR* |
|
Materials |
44,234 |
|
1.8 |
|
OAO TMK |
|
Energy |
15,578 |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
156,475 |
|
6.6 |
|
SOUTH AFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anglo American PLC |
|
Materials |
52,114 |
|
2.2 |
|
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. |
|
Materials |
13,524 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
65,638 |
|
2.8 |
|
SOUTH KOREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyundai Development Co. |
|
Industrials |
47,694 |
|
2.0 |
|
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. |
|
Energy |
74,572 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
122,266 |
|
5.2 |
|
**Fair value represents the bid value of a security as required by International Financial Reporting Standards.
*US listed stocks
|
|
|
Fair Value** |
|
% of net |
|
Country |
|
Sector |
£' 000 |
|
assets |
|
TAIWAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. |
|
Information Technology |
5,950 |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
5,950 |
|
0.3 |
|
THAILAND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kasikornbank Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Financial |
44,763 |
|
1.9 |
|
Kiatnakin Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Financial |
16,317 |
|
0.7 |
|
Land and Houses Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Financial |
13,517 |
|
0.6 |
|
PTT Exploration and Production Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Energy |
35,868 |
|
1.5 |
|
PTT Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Energy |
38,122 |
|
1.6 |
|
Siam Cement Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Materials |
27,179 |
|
1.1 |
|
Siam Commercial Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
|
Financial |
56,783 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
232,549 |
|
9.8 |
|
TURKEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Akbank TAS |
|
Financial |
90,270 |
|
3.9 |
|
Tupras-Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS |
|
Energy |
54,422 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
144,692 |
|
6.1 |
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS |
|
|
2,354,802 |
|
99.4 |
|
LIQUID NET ASSETS |
|
|
13,590 |
|
0.6 |
|
TOTAL NET ASSETS |
|
|
2,368,392 |
|
100.0 |
|
**Fair value represents the bid value of a security as required by International Financial Reporting Standards.
TEN LARGEST INVESTMENTS
IN ORDER OF MARKET VALUE AS AT 31 MARCH 2011
01 APRIL 2010 - 31 MARCH 2011*
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£'000 |
|
Hong Kong / China |
|
7.6 |
% |
180,704 |
|
A major automobile manufacturer in China with a joint venture with BMW for the production and selling of BMW 3-series and 5-series. The company should continue to benefit from the growth in demand in China for automobiles and government stimulus measures in the sector.
Vale SA
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£' 000 |
|
Brazil |
|
5.7 |
% |
135,137 |
|
This Brazilian-based company is one of the world's largest iron ore producers that is also engaged in various mining activities. The company is a beneficiary of the long-term uptrend in commodity prices.
Itau Unibanco Holding SA
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£' 000 |
|
Brazil |
|
5.4 |
% |
128,489 |
|
One of Brazil's largest commercial banks, providing a full range of banking and financial services. This was formed by a recent merger between Banco Itau and Unibanco. The bank is a strong beneficiary of the growing demand for financial and banking services in Brazil.
Banco Bradesco SA
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£' 000 |
|
Brazil |
|
4.7 |
% |
112,820 |
|
One of Brazil's largest financial conglomerates, providing a full range of banking and financial services. Bradesco is a strong beneficiary of the growing demand for financial and banking services in Brazil due to its extensive coverage of the Brazilian territory and strong retail presence.
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£'000 |
|
India |
|
4.1 |
% |
99,218 |
|
A major IT consulting company in India. Tata is well positioned to benefit from the trend of outsourcing of services to Indian consulting companies.
*Source: Factset. Prices re-based to 100 as at 1 April 2010
01 APRIL 2010 - 31 MARCH 2011*
Akbank TAS
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£'000 |
|
Turkey |
|
3.9 |
% |
90,270 |
|
One of Turkey's largest privately owned commercial banks, providing a full range of banking and financial services. The bank is well positioned to benefit from strong economic growth and a growing demand for financial and banking services in Turkey. The bank, with superior asset quality and capital adequacy, is also a beneficiary from strong loan growth as well as higher fee income derived from increased financial services.
Sesa Goa Ltd.
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£' 000 |
|
India |
|
3.7 |
% |
84,893 |
|
One of the biggest exporters of iron ore in India. The company is a beneficiary of firm iron ore prices and the ongoing consolidation of the global mining sector. The company is well positioned to benefit from the demand from emerging markets as well as the positive long-term trend in commodity prices.
PT Astra International Tbk
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£' 000 |
|
Indonesia |
|
3.3 |
% |
77,735 |
|
One of the market leaders in Indonesia's automotive industry which also benefits from an extensive distribution network. The company is well supported by its financial services interests as it owns one of the largest auto financing companies and one of the largest motorcycle financing companies.
Petroleo Brasileiro SA
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£' 000 |
|
Brazil |
|
3.2 |
% |
74,858 |
|
Brazil's national oil and gas company that specializes in off-shore exploration and production and maintains a substantial proven reserve of crude oil and natural gas.
SK Innovation Co. Ltd.
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fair Value |
|
Country |
|
Net Assets |
|
£'000 |
|
South Korea |
|
3.2 |
% |
74,572 |
|
A major company in South Korea's refining market. The company should benefit from firm refining margins especially since part of its crude oil requirement is hedged by its ownership of crude oil reserves.
*Source: Factset. Prices re-based to 100 as at 1 April 2010
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
IN RESPECT OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare the financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.
The financial statements are required by law and IFRS as adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the performance for that period. The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements that references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair presentation.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
· make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
· state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the EU; and
· prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for the system of internal control, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and the Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations. The Annual Report is available on the Company's website (www.temit.co.uk).
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
· the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company; and
· the Directors' report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
By Order of the Board
Peter Smith
Chairman
14 June 2011
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
11 months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
|
|
Note |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Gains/(losses) on investments and exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(losses) on investments at fair value |
6 |
|
- |
|
314,573 |
|
314,573 |
|
- |
|
851,388 |
|
851,388 |
|
Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange |
|
|
- |
|
(169 |
) |
(169 |
) |
- |
|
60 |
|
60 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
1 |
|
52,116 |
|
- |
|
52,116 |
|
29,988 |
|
- |
|
29,988 |
|
Bank interest |
1 |
|
15 |
|
- |
|
15 |
|
19 |
|
- |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
52,131 |
|
314,404 |
|
366,535 |
|
30,007 |
|
851,448 |
|
881,455 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee |
2 |
|
(21,209 |
) |
- |
|
(21,209 |
) |
(15,219 |
) |
- |
|
(15,219 |
) |
Other expenses |
3 |
|
(6,555 |
) |
- |
|
(6,555 |
) |
(4,224 |
) |
- |
|
(4,224 |
) |
Profit before taxation |
|
|
24,367 |
|
314,404 |
|
338,771 |
|
10,564 |
|
851,448 |
|
862,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense |
4 |
|
(4,108 |
) |
- |
|
(4,108 |
) |
(1,058 |
) |
- |
|
(1,058 |
) |
Profit for the period |
|
|
20,259 |
|
314,404 |
|
334,663 |
|
9,506 |
|
851,448 |
|
860,954 |
|
Profit attributable to equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
holders of the Company |
|
|
20,259 |
|
314,404 |
|
334,663 |
|
9,506 |
|
851,448 |
|
860,954 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
5 |
|
6.14 |
p |
95.30 |
p |
101.44 |
p |
2.88 |
p |
257.94 |
p |
260.82 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualised Expense Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
1.29 |
% |
The capital element of return is not distributable.
The total column is the Income Statement of the Company.
The supplementary Revenue and Capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All Revenue and Capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
There is no other income for this year, and therefore no separate statement of comprehensive income has been presented.
Dividend Policy
In accordance with the Company's stated policy, no interim dividend is declared for the year.
An ordinary dividend of 4.25 pence per share is proposed at a cost of £14,019,000.
(An ordinary dividend of 3.75 pence per share was paid for the eleven months ended 31 March 2010 at a cost of £12,372,000). The capital element of return is not distributable.
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2011
|
|
|
As at |
|
As at |
|
|
|
|
31 March 2011 |
|
31 March 2010 |
|
|
Note |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through profit or loss |
6 |
|
2,354,802 |
|
2,034,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
7 |
|
5,573 |
|
5,643 |
|
Cash |
|
|
11,025 |
|
9,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,598 |
|
14,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
8 |
|
(2,600 |
) |
(2,188 |
) |
Current tax payable |
|
|
(408 |
) |
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
(2,671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
|
|
2,368,392 |
|
2,046,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up Share Capital |
10 |
|
82,466 |
|
82,478 |
|
Special Distributable Reserve |
|
|
433,546 |
|
433,546 |
|
Capital Redemption Reserve |
|
|
203 |
|
191 |
|
Capital Reserve |
|
|
1,783,604 |
|
1,469,502 |
|
Revenue Reserve |
|
|
68,573 |
|
60,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
|
|
2,368,392 |
|
2,046,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value per share (in pence) |
11 |
|
718.0 |
|
620.3 |
|
The Financial Statements of Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC (company registration number SC118022) were approved for issue by the Board and signed on 14 June 2011.
Peter Smith |
|
Peter Harrison |
Chairman |
|
Director |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Special |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
Redemption |
|
Distributable |
|
Capital |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Reserve |
|
Reserve |
|
Reserve |
|
Reserve |
|
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 April 2009 |
82,611 |
|
58 |
|
433,546 |
|
620,245 |
|
71,833 |
|
1,208,293 |
|
Profit for the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
851,448 |
|
9,506 |
|
860,954 |
|
Equity dividends |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(20,653 |
) |
(20,653 |
) |
Purchase and cancellation of own |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares (note 10) |
(133 |
) |
133 |
|
- |
|
(2,191 |
) |
- |
|
(2,191 |
) |
Balance at 31 March 2010 |
82,478 |
|
191 |
|
433,546 |
|
1,469,502 |
|
60,686 |
|
2,046,403 |
|
Profit for the year |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
314,404 |
|
20,259 |
|
334,663 |
|
Equity dividends |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(12,372 |
) |
(12,372 |
) |
Purchase and cancellation of own |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares (note 10) |
(12 |
) |
12 |
|
- |
|
(302 |
) |
- |
|
(302 |
) |
Balance at 31 March 2011 |
82,466 |
|
203 |
|
433,546 |
|
1,783,604 |
|
68,573 |
|
2,368,392 |
|
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
11 months ended |
|
|
31 March 2011 |
|
31 March 2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
Profit before taxation |
338,771 |
|
862,012 |
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
Gains on investments at fair value |
(314,573 |
) |
(851,388 |
) |
Realised loss/(gain) on foreign exchange |
169 |
|
(60 |
) |
Scrip dividends |
(837 |
) |
(3 |
) |
Decrease in debtors |
71 |
|
590 |
|
(Increase)/decrease in accrued income |
(1 |
) |
3 |
|
Increase/(decrease) in creditors |
412 |
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
24,012 |
|
10,412 |
|
Taxation paid |
(4,183 |
) |
(7,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
19,829 |
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of non-current financial assets |
(27,457 |
) |
(44,901 |
) |
Sales of non-current financial assets |
22,195 |
|
44,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,262 |
) |
(810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Equity dividends paid (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
- ordinary dividend |
(12,372 |
) |
(12,392 |
) |
- special dividend |
- |
|
(8,261 |
) |
Purchase of shares for cancellation |
(302 |
) |
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,674 |
) |
(22,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash |
1,893 |
|
(20,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at start of period |
9,309 |
|
29,671 |
|
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash |
(177 |
) |
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period |
11,025 |
|
9,309 |
|
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011
1 Income
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
* |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Income from investments |
|
|
|
|
UK Dividends |
401 |
|
- |
|
Other EU dividends |
799 |
|
645 |
|
Other overseas dividends |
50,079 |
|
29,340 |
|
Scrip dividends |
837 |
|
3 |
|
|
52,116 |
|
29,988 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
Deposit income |
15 |
|
19 |
|
Total income |
15 |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income comprises: |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
52,116 |
|
29,988 |
|
Interest |
15 |
|
19 |
|
|
52,131 |
|
30,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investments |
|
|
|
|
Listed overseas |
51,458 |
|
29,988 |
|
2 Investment management fee
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
* |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Variable Expense |
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee |
21,209 |
|
15,219 |
|
The Company's Investment Manager is Templeton Asset Management Ltd ("TAML").
The contract between the Company and TAML may be terminated at any date by either party giving one year's notice of termination. TAML receives a fee paid monthly in arrears, at an annual rate of 1.00% of the monthly trading total net assets of the Company. As at 31 March 2011, £1.9 million (31 March 2010: £1.6 million) in fees were payable and outstanding to TAML. In addition to the investment management fee above, the Company obtains secretarial and administration services from Franklin Templeton Investment Mangement Limited. ("FTIML") pursuant to a secretarial and administration agreement (which is terminable by either party giving one year's notice to the other). The fee in respect of secretarial and administration services is recorded within other expenses (note 3).
*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
3 Other expenses
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
* |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
Variable expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Secretarial and administration expenses |
4,242 |
|
3,044 |
|
|
Custody fees |
1,213 |
|
939 |
|
|
Fixed expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' emoluments |
237 |
|
212 |
|
|
Auditors' remuneration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the annual financial statements |
26 |
|
24 |
|
|
Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services |
|
|
|
|
|
- Other services: half yearly financial report |
4 |
|
4 |
|
Registrar fees |
189 |
|
192 |
|
|
VAT |
58 |
|
(617 |
) |
|
Bank overdraft interest |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
Other administration expenses |
585 |
|
425 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
241 |
|
|
Total other expenses |
6,555 |
|
4,224 |
|
Fees in respect of services as Directors are paid by the Company only to those Directors who are independent of Franklin Templeton Investments. Included within these costs are Employer National Insurance contributions.
As at 31 March 2011, £0.4 million (31 March 2010: £0.3 million), in fees were payable and outstanding to FTIML. The figure of £617,000 for VAT in 2010 includes a £482,000 repayment for timing differences in relation to expenses paid on the June 2008 tender offer that were processed after the 30 April 2009 year end. Also included is a one off repayment of £147,000 received in 2010 which represented VAT charged by FTIML on management fees in a prior period at the point when those fees became exempt.
*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.
4 Tax on ordinary activities
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
* |
||
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
||
Overseas tax |
4,108 |
|
1,914 |
|
||
Current tax |
4,108 |
|
1,914 |
|
||
Deferred tax - current period |
- |
|
(856 |
) |
||
|
4,108 |
|
1,058 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
Taxation |
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
||
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
||
Profit before taxation |
338,771 |
|
862,012 |
|
||
Theoretical tax at UK Corporation Tax rate of 28% (2010: 28%) |
94,856 |
|
241,363 |
|
||
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
||
- |
|
Capital Element of Profit |
(88,033 |
) |
(238,405 |
) |
- |
|
Non taxable income |
67 |
|
15 |
|
- |
|
Stock dividends |
- |
|
(1 |
) |
- |
|
UK dividends not subject to Corporation Tax |
(184 |
) |
- |
|
- |
|
Irrecoverable overseas tax |
4,108 |
|
1,914 |
|
- |
|
Excess management expenses |
3,981 |
|
1,513 |
|
- |
|
Dividends not subject to Corporation Tax |
(10,764 |
) |
(4,433 |
) |
- |
|
Income taxable in different periods |
77 |
|
(908 |
) |
Actual tax charge |
4,108 |
|
1,058 |
|
As at 31 March 2011, the Company had unutilised management expenses of £19.6 million carried forward (2010: £5.4 million). These balances have been generated because a large part of the Company's income is derived from dividends which are no longer taxable. Based on current UK tax law, the Company is not expected to generate taxable income in a future period in excess of deductible expenses for that period and, accordingly, is unlikely to be able to reduce future tax liabilities by offsetting these excess management expenses. These excess management expenses are therefore not recognised as a deferred tax asset.
*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
5 Earnings per share
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
* |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
20,259 |
|
314,404 |
|
334,663 |
|
9,506 |
|
851,448 |
|
860,954 |
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
* |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
|
|
pence |
|
pence |
|
pence |
|
pence |
|
pence |
|
pence |
|
|
6.14 |
|
95.30 |
|
101.44 |
|
2.88 |
|
257.94 |
|
260.82 |
|
The earnings per share is based on the profit on ordinary activities after tax and on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 329,910,379 (period to 31 March 2010: 330,099,504).
6 Financial assets - investments
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
* |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Opening investments |
2,034,122 |
|
1,183,896 |
|
Movements in period |
|
|
|
|
Additions* |
28,294 |
|
43,046 |
|
Sales* |
(22,187 |
) |
(44,208 |
) |
Realised profits |
19,915 |
|
10,244 |
|
Net appreciation |
294,658 |
|
841,144 |
|
Closing investments |
2,354,802 |
|
2,034,122 |
|
All investments have been recognised at fair value through the Income Statement.
The additions and sales proceeds include transaction costs for the period on additions of £98,000 (2010: £118,000) and transaction costs for the period on sales of £111,000 (2010: £147,000). The aggregate transaction costs for the period were £209,000 (2010: £265,000).
Realised and unrealised gains on investments comprise of:
Realised gain based on carrying value |
19,915 |
|
10,244 |
|
Net movement in unrealised appreciation |
294,658 |
|
841,144 |
|
Realised and unrealised gains on investments |
314,573 |
|
851,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*For the 11 month period to 31 March 2010.
7 Trade and other receivables
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Dividends receivable |
5,190 |
|
5,464 |
|
Overseas tax recoverable |
381 |
|
178 |
|
Accrued income |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
5,573 |
|
5,643 |
|
8 Trade and other payables
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Accrued expenses |
2,600 |
|
2,188 |
|
|
2,600 |
|
2,188 |
|
9 Deferred tax
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Deferred tax provided |
|
|
|
|
Accrued income taxable on receipt |
- |
|
- |
|
The movement in the provision is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
Provision at start of period |
- |
|
856 |
|
Deferred tax credit in Income Statement |
- |
|
(856 |
) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
10 Called-up share capital
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
£'000 |
|
Number |
|
£'000 |
|
Number |
|
Shares of 25p each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
82,478 |
|
329,914,352 |
|
82,611 |
|
330,446,352 |
|
Shares repurchased during the period |
(12 |
) |
(50,000 |
) |
(133 |
) |
(532,000 |
) |
Closing balance |
82,466 |
|
329,864,352 |
|
82,478 |
|
329,914,352 |
|
The Company's shares have unrestricted voting rights at all general meetings, are entitled to all of the profits available for distribution by way of dividend, and are entitled to repayment of all of the Company's capital on winding up.
During the year, 50,000 shares were bought back for cancellation at a cost of £0.3 million (2010: 532,000 shares were bought back for cancellation at a cost of £2.2 million). No shares were cancelled between 1 April 2011 and 3 June 2011.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
11 Net asset value per share
|
Net asset value |
|
Net asset value |
|
||||
|
per share |
|
attributable |
|
||||
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
pence |
|
pence |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
718.0 |
|
620.3 |
|
2,368,392 |
|
2,046,403 |
|
12 Dividend
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
Rate (pence) |
|
£'000 |
|
Rate (pence) |
|
000 |
|
Declared and paid in the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend on shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final dividend for period |
3.75 |
|
12,372 |
|
3.75 |
|
12,392 |
|
Special dividend for the period |
- |
|
- |
|
2.50 |
|
8,261 |
|
|
|
|
12,372 |
|
|
|
20,653 |
|
Proposed for approval at the Company's AGM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend on shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final dividend for year ended 31 March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 March 2010: 3.75 pence) |
4.25 |
|
14,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends are recognised when the shareholders right to receive the payment is established. In the case of the final dividend, this means that it is not recognised until approval is received by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.
13 Related party transactions
The following are considered to be related parties:
- Templeton Asset Management Ltd. ("TAML")
- Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited ("FTIML")
- The Directors of the Company's Board
All material related party transactions, as set out in International Accounting Standard 24 Related Party, have been disclosed in the Director's Report, Note 2 and Note 3.
Other funds managed by TAML may be investors in the same securities as the Company.
14 Risk management
In pursuing the investment objectives the Company holds a number of financial instruments which are exposed to a variety of risks that could result in either a reduction in the Company's net assets or a reduction of the profits available for dividends.
The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are investment risk, market risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
The objectives, policies and processes for managing these risks, and the methods used to measure the risk, are set out below. These policies have remained unchanged since the beginning of the year to which these financial statements relate.
Investment risk
The Company may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of one issuer, securities domiciled in a particular country, or securities within one industry group than other types of fund investments. As a result, there is the potential for increased concentration of exposure to economic, business, political or other changes affecting similar issues or securities, which may result in greater fluctuation in the value of the portfolio.
Market price risk
Market risk arises mainly from uncertainties about future prices of financial instruments held. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements.
The Directors meet quarterly to consider the asset allocation of the portfolio in order to minimise the risk associated with particular countries or industry sectors whilst continuing to follow the investment objectives. The Investment Manager has responsibility for monitoring the existing portfolio selected in accordance with the overall asset allocation parameters described above and seeks to ensure that individual stocks also meet the risk/reward profile on an ongoing basis.
The Investment Manager does not use derivative instruments to hedge the investment portfolio against market price risk, as in its opinion, the cost of such a process would result in an unacceptable reduction in the potential for capital growth.
Foreign currency risk
Currency translation movements can significantly affect the income and capital value of the Company's investments as the majority of the Company's assets and income are denominated in currencies other than sterling, which is the Company's functional currency.
The Investment Manager has identified three principal areas where foreign currency risk could affect the Company:
- movements in rates affect the value of investments;
- movements in rates affect short-term timing differences; and
- movements in rates affect the income received.
The Company does not hedge the sterling value of investments that are priced in other currencies.
The Company may be subject to short-term exposure to exchange rate movements, for instance where there is a difference between the date an investment purchase or sale is entered into and the date on which it is settled.
The Company receives income in currencies other than sterling and the sterling values of this income can be affected by movements in exchange rates. The Company converts all receipts of income into sterling on or near the date of receipt; it, however, does not hedge or otherwise seek to avoid rate movement risk on income accrued but not received.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
14 Risk management (continued)
The fair value of the Company's monetary items that have foreign currency exposure at 31 March are shown below:
2011 |
Trade and |
|
|
|
Trade and |
|
Total net |
|
Investments at |
|
|
other |
|
Cash |
|
other |
|
foreign currency |
|
fair value through |
|
|
receivables |
|
at bank |
|
payables |
|
exposure |
|
profit or loss |
|
Currency |
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
US Dollar |
1,495 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,495 |
|
673,466 |
|
Hong Kong Dollar |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
479,832 |
|
Indian Rupee |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
266,115 |
|
Thai Baht |
1,086 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,086 |
|
232,549 |
|
Indonesian Rupiah |
115 |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
116 |
|
182,667 |
|
Turkish Lira |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
144,692 |
|
Other |
2,874 |
|
43 |
|
- |
|
2,917 |
|
375,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
Trade and |
|
|
|
Trade and |
|
Total net |
|
Investments at |
|
|
other |
|
Cash |
|
other |
|
foreign currency |
|
fair value through |
|
|
receivables |
|
at bank |
|
payables |
|
exposure |
|
profit or loss |
|
Currency |
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
US Dollar |
1,041 |
|
3,903 |
|
- |
|
4,944 |
|
622,511 |
|
Hong Kong Dollar |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
338,422 |
|
Indian Rupee |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
294,589 |
|
Thai Baht |
715 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
715 |
|
182,805 |
|
Turkish Lira |
1,748 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,748 |
|
139,302 |
|
Indonesian Rupiah |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
134,626 |
|
Other |
2,137 |
|
891 |
|
- |
|
3,028 |
|
321,867 |
|
Sensitivity
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the profit after taxation for the year and the equity in regard to the Company's monetary financial assets and liabilities and its equity if sterling had weakened by 10% relative to all currencies constant.
Financial Assets and Liabilities
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
Revenue |
|
Capital |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
US Dollar |
1,766 |
|
67,347 |
|
1,169 |
|
62,251 |
|
Hong Kong Dollar |
976 |
|
47,983 |
|
662 |
|
33,842 |
|
Indian Rupee |
466 |
|
26,611 |
|
248 |
|
29,459 |
|
Thai Bhat |
690 |
|
23,255 |
|
257 |
|
18,281 |
|
Indonesian Rupiah |
328 |
|
18,267 |
|
217 |
|
13,463 |
|
|
4,226 |
|
183,463 |
|
2,553 |
|
157,296 |
|
A 10% strengthening of sterling against the above currencies would have resulted in an equal and opposite effect on the above amounts.
14 Risk management (continued)
Interest rate risk
The Company is permitted to invest in fixed rate securities. Any change to the interest rates relevant to particular securities may result in either income increasing or decreasing, or the Manager being unable to secure similar returns on the expiry of contracts or the sale of securities. In addition, changes to prevailing rates or changes in expectations of future rates may result in an increase or decrease in the value of the securities held.
In general, if interest rates rise the income potential of the Company also rises, but the value of fixed rate securities will decline. A decline in interest rates will have the opposite effect.
Interest rate risk profile
The majority of the Company's financial assets are non-interest bearing equity investments.
The carrying amount, by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity date, of the Company's financial instruments was as follows:
|
Within |
|
Within |
|
|
one year |
|
one year |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
Cash flow interest rate risk |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
11,025 |
|
9,309 |
|
Exposures vary throughout the year as a consequence of changes in the make up of the net assets of the Company arising from the investment and risk management process.
Cash balances are held on call deposit and earn interest at the bank's daily rate.
There were no exposure to fixed interest investment securities during the year or at the year end.
Liquidity risk
The Company's assets comprise mainly of securities listed on the stock exchanges of emerging economies. Liquidity can vary from market to market and some securities may take longer to sell. As a closed ended investment trust, liquidity risks attributable to the Company are less significant than for an open-ended fund.
The risk of the Company not having sufficient liquidity at any time is not considered by the Board to be significant, given the large number of quoted investments held in the portfolio and the liquid nature of the portfolio of investments.
The Portfolio Manager reviews liquidity at the time of making each investment decision and monitors the evolving liquidity profile of the portfolio regularly.
Investments held by the Company are valued in accordance with the accounting policies at bid price. Other financial assets and liabilities of the Company are included in the Balance Sheet at fair value.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
14 Risk management (continued)
Credit risk
Certain transactions in securities that the Company enters into, expose it to the risk that the counter-party will not deliver the investment (purchase) or cash (in relation to sale or declared dividend) after the Company has fulfilled its responsibilities. The Company only buys and sells through brokers which have been approved by the Investment Manager as an acceptable counter-party. In addition, limits are set as to the maximum exposure to any individual broker that may exist at any time. These limits are reviewed regularly.
The amount of credit risk that the Company is exposed to is disclosed under interest rate risk profile and represents the maximum credit risk at the Balance Sheet date.
The Company has an ongoing contract with its custodian (JP Morgan Chase Bank) for the provision of custody services. Securities held in custody are held in the Company's name or to its accounts. Details of holdings are received and reconciled monthly. Cash is either held in a floating rate deposit account whose rate is determined by reference to rates supplied by the custodian or is placed on deposit in the name of JP Morgan Chase Bank Cash Trade Executive Product. Cash is held with these counter-parties as monies belonging to clients of JP Morgan Chase Bank, and so ring-fenced from any JP Morgan Chase Bank default. There is no significant risk on debtors and accrued income (or tax) at the year end.
Fair value
Fair values are derived as follows:
- Where assets are denominated in a foreign currency, they are converted into the sterling amount using year-end rates of exchange.
- Non-current financial assets - on the basis set out in the accounting policies.
- Cash - at the face value of the account.
The tables below analyse financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
Level 3 Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Valuation hierarchy fair value through profit or loss
|
31 March 2011 |
|
31 March 2010 |
|
||||||||||||
£'000 |
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Listed investments |
2,354,802 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,354,802 |
|
2,034,122 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,034,122 |
|
15 Significant holdings in investee undertakings
As at 31 March 2011 the Company held 3% or more of the shares in issue of the following securities:
|
% of issued |
|
Fair |
|
% of issued |
|
Fair |
|
|
share capital* |
|
value |
|
share capital* |
|
value |
|
Name |
2011 |
|
£'000 |
|
2010 |
|
£'000 |
|
Victory City International Holdings Ltd. |
8.5 |
% |
12,775 |
|
9.3 |
% |
16,240 |
|
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. |
5.8 |
% |
180,704 |
|
5.8 |
% |
54,021 |
|
Faysal Bank Ltd. |
5.0 |
% |
2,876 |
|
5.0 |
% |
4,065 |
|
Polnord SA |
4.7 |
% |
7,087 |
|
4.7 |
% |
8,965 |
|
Peninsula Land Ltd. |
4.4 |
% |
10,024 |
|
3.9 |
% |
11,714 |
|
Kiatnakin Bank Public Co. Ltd., fgn. |
3.5 |
% |
16,317 |
|
4.1 |
% |
12,585 |
|
Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., H |
3.5 |
% |
58,892 |
|
2.8 |
% |
57,397 |
|
Hyundai Development Co. |
3.5 |
% |
47,694 |
|
3.5 |
% |
50,678 |
|
VTech Holdings Ltd. |
3.4 |
% |
58,488 |
|
3.4 |
% |
59,187 |
|
* This is the percentage of the class of security held by TEMIT
16 Contingent liabilities
No contingent liabilities existed as at 31 March 2011 or 31 March 2010.
17 Financial commitments
There are no financial commitments at 31 March 2011 or 31 March 2010.
18 Post Balance Sheet events
The only material post Balance Sheet event is in respect of the proposed dividend, which has been disclosed in Note 12.
This preliminary statement, which has been agreed with the Auditors, was approved by the Board on 14 June 2011. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts.
The statutory accounts for the financial period ended 31st March 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, received an audit report which was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements under section 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The statutory accounts for the period ended 31 March 2011 received an audit report which was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements under section section 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006, and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The Annual Report and Accounts will be mailed to Shareholders shortly. Copies will be posted to the website www.temit.co.uk and may also be requested during normal business hours from Client Dealer Services at Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited on freephone 0800 305 306.
For information please contact Client Dealer Services on freephone 0800 305 306 or Jane Lewis or Matthew Wilson at Winterflood Investment Trusts (Corporate Broker) on 020 3100 0000.