This announcement and the information contained herein is not for publication, distribution or release in, or into, directly or indirectly, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan.
TR PROPERTY INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
23 November 2011
ORDINARY SHARES
Financial Highlights and Performance
|
Half year ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
Half year ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) |
% Change |
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue earnings per share |
5.63p |
5.52p |
+2.0 |
Net interim dividend per share |
2.40p |
2.30p |
+4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
As at 31 March 2011 (Audited) |
% Change |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
170.59p |
207.08p |
-17.6 |
Share price |
161.00p |
177.10p |
-9.1 |
Net debt |
12% |
7% |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' funds (£'000) |
437,092 |
530,602 |
-17.6 |
Shares in issue at end of period (m) |
256.2 |
256.2 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance |
Half year ended |
Year ended |
|
|
30 September |
31 March |
|
|
2011 |
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark performance (total return) |
-15.0% |
+15.2% |
|
NAV total return |
-16.2% |
+15.4% |
|
Share price total return |
-7.3% |
+12.6% |
|
SIGMA SHARES
Financial Highlights and Performance
|
Half year ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
Half year ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) |
% Change |
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue earnings per share |
1.89p |
1.13p |
+67.3 |
Net interim dividend per share |
0.95p |
0.90p |
+5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
As at 31 March 2011 (Audited) |
% Change |
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
90.22p |
111.94p |
-19.4 |
Share price |
75.50p |
83.45p |
-9.5 |
Net debt |
7% |
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' funds (£'000) |
112,522 |
139,841 |
-19.5 |
Shares in issue at end of period (m) |
124.7 |
124.9 |
-0.2 |
|
|
|
|
Performance |
Half year ended 30 September 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark performance (total return) |
-16.2% |
+16.9% |
|
NAV total return |
-18.5% |
+16.5% |
|
Share price total return |
-8.3% |
+19.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
Ordinary Shares
An interim dividend of 2.40p (2010: 2.30p) per Ordinary share has been declared payable on 10 January 2012 to shareholders on the register on 9 December 2011. The shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 7 December 2011.
Sigma Shares
An interim dividend of 0.95p (2010: 0.90p) per Sigma share has been declared payable on 10 January 2012 to shareholders on the register on 9 December 2011. The shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 7 December 2011.
Chairman's Statement
Introduction
Global financial markets have once again been faced with multiple threats. US and Chinese slowdowns, the Japanese earthquake and a European debt crisis. Since mid summer, European markets in particular have been dominated by the escalating concerns surrounding the impact of the sovereign debt issues across the Eurozone. These issues are clearly a continuation of problems first encountered in 2010 and in my statement this time last year I commented on the likely impact on sentiment of a lack of political resolve. The disappointment has been the level of political ineptitude and how little resolution there has been in crafting a coordinated response between the European central bank and the member states. The complexities and range of options, coupled with the difficulties surrounding the numerous political agendas, have resulted in a lack of clarity. Politicians have been unable to get ahead of the wave of contagion that has swept through European markets.
Over the half year, pan-European property shares fell -15% in Sterling terms, which was a greater fall than general UK equities (the FTSE All-Share fell
-13.5%) but less than the Euro Stoxx 600 (in Sterling), which fell -18.2%. Whilst the first quarter of the financial year actually saw property shares not only rise in value, but also outperform broader equity markets, the second quarter was the reverse. Our managers have not deviated from their stated long term fundamental approach to seeking out good quality property companies across Europe. The benefits of such a strategy are not apparent in such macro event driven times as these. However, we continue to believe that well run property companies with well located, good quality assets will give shareholders superior returns over a reasonable time period.
I am pleased to report that the revenue results are in line with expectations and the interim dividend in both share classes has been increased. More detail in the Revenue section.
NAV and Share Price Performance
The details of the absolute and relative returns are set out at the start of each share class report and commented on by the Fund Managers. In summary, the Ordinary share class showed a NAV total return of -16.2% against the benchmark total return of -15.0%. The share price total return was somewhat better, albeit still a negative -7.3%.
For the Sigma share class, the NAV total return was -18.5% and the benchmark total return was -16.2%. The share price total return was -8.3%.
In both share classes a major factor of underperformance was the underweight positions in Swiss stocks. This is explained fully in the Managers' Reports.
Revenue Results
The revenue results at the half year stage are broadly in line with expectations. For the Ordinary share class at 5.63p per share and for the Sigma share class at 1.89p per share.
Ordinary Shares Dividend
The Board has announced an interim dividend of 2.40p per share, an increase of 4.3% on last year's interim dividend of 2.30p.
Sigma Shares Dividend
The Board has announced an interim dividend of 0.95p per share, an increase of 5.6% over last year's interim dividend of 0.90p.
Revenue Outlook
In the Annual Report, I outlined our managers' revenue expectations for the full year of 6.40p per share for the Ordinary share class and 2.40p for the Sigma share class. Their expectations at this point in time remain unchanged. It should be noted that whilst over 80% of the Ordinary share class overseas investment income has been received for this financial year, for Sigma the figure is 75%. There remains some Euro/Sterling exchange rate risk on the overseas income still to be collected.
Net Debt and Currencies
The Ordinary share class increased its borrowings from £40m to £52m over the period; a large part of this increase was to finance the acquisition of a freehold office property in Vauxhall for £8.25m. In the Sigma share class, debt reduced from £12m to £8.67m over the period.
Gearing in the Ordinary share class at 12% is higher than for the Sigma share class at 7%. However, as 10.9% of the Ordinary share class portfolio is held in direct property assets, which rose in value over the half year, the impact of gearing is not directly comparable with Sigma. This is explained in more detail in the Fund Manager's report.
Alongside the £50m one year variable rate multi-currency borrowing facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland ("RBS") and the two year £30m facility with ING, the Trust has modestly utilised Contracts for Difference ("CFDs") as a means of obtaining competitively priced gearing.
As in previous years, the portfolios' exposure to foreign currencies was not hedged at the income level. In the current financial year currency hedging has been applied at the asset level to ensure that the capital exposure to currencies has not been materially different to that of the benchmarks.
Discount and Share Repurchases
The Ordinary share price discount to net asset value was 5.6% at the half year, having been 14.5% at the start of the period. The average was 10.08%. The Sigma share price discount to net asset value was 16.3% at the half year, having been 25.5% at the end of March. The average over the period was 21.9%. A total of 200,000 Sigma shares were repurchased in May and June 2011 at an average price of 89p per share.
Outlook
At the time of writing, Eurozone political leaders have not produced a credible plan to deal with excessive sovereign debts, fiscal deficits and the lack of economic growth in several of its member states. Therefore, predicting anything but continued instability in financial markets would be foolhardy. Nonetheless, the Board and your managers believe that investment in property remains comparatively attractive. The sector has high, transparent and recurring earnings and most companies have sound balance sheets with conservative levels of debt. In addition, Continental European property companies' income is invariably index linked whilst in the UK historical rental data has shown long term outperformance of both RPI and CPI. Companies with high quality, well tenanted portfolios will continue to benefit from interest rates which remain low by historic standards.
Peter Salsbury
Chairman
23 November 2011
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors acknowledge responsibility for the interim results and approve this Half-Yearly Financial Report.
The Directors of TR Property Investment Trust plc confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the Half-Yearly Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS34 as adopted by the European Union and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit for the period of the Group as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('DTR') 4.2.4R;
(b) the Chairman's Statement together with the following Managers' Reports includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and
(c) the report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R.
Approved by the Board on 23 November 2011 and signed on its behalf by Peter Salsbury, Chairman
Managers' Statement
Market Background and Outlook
Marcus Phayre-Mudge and James Wilkinson
Ordinary share class & Sigma share class
Introduction
The Eurozone debt crisis has clearly been the focus of investors' attention over the period. Whilst Europe's problems grew in intensity, investor sentiment was also rocked by poor economic data from the US, and signs of slowing growth in Asia and in particular China contributed to the feeling that the only drivers of global growth, the developing world, was slowing. A torrid period for investors around the globe.
It is worthy of repetition to remind investors that the Eurozone sovereign debt concerns which are now dominating the investment foreground have been rumbling on since the Spring of 2010. European property equities fell -17.6% in the five weeks surrounding the first bailout package to Greece in May 2010. However, they then rose 40% between the last week of May 2010 and a year later. Whilst there was increased volatility over those 12 months, there was nevertheless considerable positive momentum in markets. In fact, reviewing the half year period, pan-European real estate equities rose in value in the first three months of this financial year by 7.5%, to the end of June. It seems hard to recall such statistics given the enormous change in sentiment and share prices over the quarter to September.
We continue to make decisions based on fundamentals, whilst accepting short term sentiment driven volatility. Property values, over the long term, are ultimately driven by occupational demand for the built environment. Investors' desire for the asset class is in response to anticipation of this underlying demand. GDP growth and hence employment growth is a pre-requisite in the longer run for rising rents. In periods of weak economic growth, the rationale for property is a solid income return. Sustained, record low interest rates with the risk of higher inflation in the medium term provides a rationale for owning real assets. Massive, unconventional monetary stimuli (eg quantitative easing), particularly in the UK carries the risk of increasing inflationary pressures in due course.
Property stocks have outperformed broad European equities over the period. Euro Stoxx 600 (in Sterling) fell -18.2% whilst the Ordinary share class benchmark, fell -15.0%. Property stocks were not hit as hard as the financials group, which fell -29.4% (BBG European Financials Index). Whilst bank funding and finance availability is the life blood of real estate, we consider that the listed sector is in better financial health than many private property companies. As a group the sector has much stronger balance sheets than in 2007 with an average current year end loan-to-value of 41%.
Property Investment Markets
The lack of tenant demand in many sub-markets coupled with the reduction in risk appetite has resulted in reinforcement of the polarisation between high quality assets in popular locations and, to put it bluntly, the rest. The yield gap between prime and secondary remains wide. The former can attract both equity and debt whilst the latter struggles.
Investor interest is focused at the market rather than at the country or sector level. Even within areas such as Greater London and the Ile de France, rental growth is localised. With property fundamentals to the fore, dominant retail property (both in and out of town) remains popular. Destinations with a lack of competition, high barriers to entry (restrictive planning policies) and densely populated catchment areas are in demand from investors.
Strong recurring and predictable earnings are a key attraction. Over the last six months, the UK commercial property market, had a total return of 4% but three quarters of that return was income. To illustrate the polarisation of returns, the average capital growth over the six months was 0.7% but that was flattered by Central London Offices which rose 3.9% whilst office markets outside of London fell in value. Such a period of risk aversion continues to drive equity to 'safe havens' and in real estate that means 'prime' assets in terms of location, building quality, tenant and lease length.
Rental Values
Offices
In the full year commentary we highlighted the positive prospects for rental growth in capital cities across Europe, not just London but increasingly Paris, Stockholm, Warsaw, Oslo and Geneva. However, we did not expect this to extend further afield into peripheral Europe nor even historically strong cities such as Madrid, Barcelona and Dublin. This has proved to be the case. Jones Lang LaSalle's European Office Index has Q2 2011 prime office rental growth in Stockholm (+2.4%), Hamburg (+2.2%) and Milan (+1.9%) but falls in Brussels (-3.2%), Dublin (-3.0%) and Madrid (-1.9%). Meanwhile, London (West End) was the top performing market, rising 2.7% in the quarter. Suburban markets remain weak almost without exception. The financial districts of London (City, Docklands) and Paris (La Défense) have seen a reduction in enquiries and slowing take up of vacant space. We anticipate little rental growth over the next 12 months in these sub-markets. There continues to be very little speculative development and sub-markets such as the West End of London, Stockholm, Oslo and the major German cities will continue to see growth.
Retail
The performance of retail property is very closely tied to disposable income. Due to job insecurity, high inflation, low wage growth and consumer indebtedness, overall retail spending is unlikely to grow. In the absence of generalised spending growth, rents can only rise where occupancy cost ratios are low or where turnover can be increased. In practice, this leads us to a preference for the lower cost markets of Continental Europe, the best shopping centres in the UK, and markets with the strongest consumer finances such as Germany, Scandinavia and Greater London.
Distribution and Industrial
Key logisitics hubs such as Park Royal (West London) and the 'Golden Triangle' (Brussels, Antwerp and Ghent) have continued to show rental growth in prime distribution assets. However, the largest Continental European logistics owner, Prologis, had an average 6% decline in rents at lease renewals in the last quarter across their portfolio. They highlighted Central and Eastern Europe as particularly difficult occupational markets for logistics.
Traditional industrial space is bearing the brunt of the economic slowdown across Europe. However, recent anecdotal evidence from some German sub-markets point to a re-emergence of rental growth in Europe's largest economy.
Debt and Credit Markets
The availability and price of debt remains a significant concern for real estate markets across Europe. Banks continue to seek to reduce real estate lending exposure. Significant asset disposals to date have focused on prime assets and both the UK and Irish (through the National Asset Management Agency) nationalised banks have been active. However, elsewhere there has been far less deleveraging and there has been a marked reluctance to write new business. The message we hear repeatedly is 'existing customers only'.
The CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) market remains largely closed. The majority of outstanding securitisations date from 2006 and 2007. With most vehicles having a fixed life of 5-7 years, 2013 will be the peak of maturity and this remains a concern for the broader market rather than the listed sector.
However, all is not complete doom and gloom in credit markets. An important exception to the lack of activity this year has been the Covered Bond Market in Continental Europe (dominated by German and French institutions). Issuance against commercial property has risen from €100bn in 2008 to an estimated €180bn of total lending in 2011. This has proved to be an important part of the credit regime, but lending criteria is strict, with loan to values limited to less than 60%.
There have been several other interesting developments in debt markets. If the assets pledged are deemed to be of sufficient quality and liquidity and tenant covenants are acceptable, then it is a function of price. In the dark days of 2008 post Lehman, the greater concern was lack of debt availability at any cost. Grainger Trust, the UK's only listed residential owner, announced the refinancing of virtually its entire £890m debt book in September. For the larger listed companies, many of which have far better than average balance sheets, the bond markets also remain open. So far in 2011, £2.4bn has been raised (versus £2.8bn in 2010). This includes €500m by Unibail, €500m by Gecina and £340m by British Land. Both public and private companies (such as the Grosvenor and Cadogan Estates) have successfully participated in the US private placement market. The move away from traditional bank debt towards longer term bond issuance is set to continue. This type of debt often has longer maturities than the typical 5 year revolving credit facilities and provides another supportive source of funding.
As we move into 2012, we expect banks to step up the pace of refinancing or require borrowers to make asset sales. There is increasing pressure from regulators for banks to move to more secure equity ratios ahead of the formal deadlines. However, other institutional lenders such as insurance companies who were priced out of the market in the boom times of 2006 and 2007 are once again looking at the sector. Margins are healthy and competition has diminished. Ironically, new regulation (Solvency 2) encourages them to lend to property rather than own it on their balance sheet.
Property Shares
The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Europe Total Return Index in Sterling (the Ordinary share class' benchmark) produced a total return of -15.0%. The shape of the sector's performance over the six months splits into two distinct halves. Over the first three months, April to June, the index rose 7.5%, whilst the broader market (as measured by EuroStoxx 600) rose just 0.9% - a significant outperformance by real estate equities. However, the period from July to September saw the index fall -20.9% as property shares' correlation to the broader European equity market rose. Once again, investors saw the fate of property stocks inextricably linked to that of the banking sector. We think this was a severe response given the improvement to most listed companies' balance sheets following rights issues and other capital raisings in 2009 and 2010.
UK
UK property shares rose 9.8% in Q2 2011 but Q3 saw UK stocks fall -20.5% in line with Continental stocks in Sterling terms. At the individual stock level, performance in the first half of the period was dominated by the amount of exposure to London. Quite simply, investors wanted that and little else. There was little differentiation, large cap or small, office or retail, City or West End, developer or investor - it was just about the London exposure. In the larger names, Land Securities, British Land and Hammerson were all ahead of the benchmark whilst Capital Shopping Centres and Segro underperformed. The specialists, Great Portland, Derwent London, Workspace and Shaftesbury, with virtually 100% exposure to Greater London, all produced total returns in excess of 10%. Those with development opportunities such as Quintain and Capital & Counties were even more impressive. However, Q3 was a very different environment. The central theme was safety and income. Outperformers were those with the least debt or more importantly lines of credit to make opportunistic purchases such as London & Stamford, Development Securities and Hansteen. The Guernsey listed property funds who generally own diversified UK secondary assets and deliver high dividends through over distribution (an unsustainable strategy in our view) had their moment in the sun with private investors focusing on the high quarterly distributions.
Europe
In local currency terms only Norway outperformed the UK in Q2 2011 rising 12.4%. Performance was modest (less than 3%) from all other European countries except France and Germany. In France, performance was dominated by prime shopping centre owner/developer, Unibail. In Germany, the successful Initial Public Offering ("IPO") of GSW, a Berlin residential investment business, drew attention to this top performing sector. The attraction of long, strong income streams also helped Germany's only office REIT, Alstria. Over half its income is from state entities such as the City of Hamburg and large German corporations. Q3 2011 was altogether different with the European stocks down -21.2%. The flight to perceived safety resulted in huge relative outperformance from the Swiss stocks. Measured in local currency the Swiss companies rose 1.3% in Q3. All the four major stocks rose regardless of their differences in portfolio, strategy or management quality. This period was wholly dominated by the Eurozone crisis and Switzerland was the greatest beneficiary. Elsewhere the least leveraged, such as Mercialys in France (it has no debt on its balance sheet) outperformed and in a very similiar fashion to the UK's Guernsey stocks, those with a significant private shareholder base and high dividend also outperformed such as Befimmo and Warehouses de Pauw in Belgium.
Amazingly through this difficult period a small German office investor managed to complete its €322m IPO. The lack of risk appetite and the belief that the vendor (a financial institution) was a motivated seller resulted in a price 30% below their original expectations. Beyond the two IPOs mentioned, there were rights issues in Primary Health (£18m), Hansteen (£167m), Capital & Counties (£133m) and Workspace (£74m) in the UK. Rights issues in Continental Europe were Citycon in Finland (£100m) and DIC Asset in Germany (£42m).
In April, Prologis Europe, a Luxembourg domiciled, listed vehicle which was externally managed and part owned by Prologis US, was the subject of a successful bid from the US parent. They owned 38% of the company prior to the bid.
Debt Profiles
With asset values under pressure and rental growth restricted to a small number of sub-markets, the amount of debt companies are carrying is a critical statistic in our investment process. We calculate the weighted average current year end loan-to-value (LTV) across the sector to be only 41%. Both LTVs and absolute values are significantly lower than the peak of the market in early 2007. Importantly, of the debt outstanding, only 15% is due to mature in the next 12 months.
Outlook
In the last few months global financial markets have been thoroughly dominated by the sovereign debt and financing issues being faced by the peripheral Eurozone nations. Politics and economics are not easy bedfellows and the apparent lack of political urgency (until very recently) to seek to resolve this crisis has dismayed markets and commerce alike. Events are moving so fast that we must date stamp this paragraph (first week of November). At this juncture, there has been conditional agreement on further funding for Greece, together with a framework for private sector involvement in halving Greece's debt. Additionally, a number of initiatives have been agreed to reinforce and expand the European Financial Stability Facility and bring forward the implementation of its successor, the European Stability Mechanism. Importantly, however, this is all only a framework at present and, as always, the devil will be in the detail.
It is unclear how long these issues will remain in the foreground but the risk is that politicians continue to hold back from making difficult decisions for the foreseeable future.
In the meantime, we continue to feel the real world impact of financial market stress and political indecision. Confidence indicators, such as Purchasing Managers Indices, have continued to weaken and most forecasters have cut their estimates of future economic growth. A further period of recession across most of the Eurozone is now a distinct possibility and growth elsewhere in the world will be lower than many had hoped for at this point.
Amidst this gloom there are some positives. Interest rates are at historic lows and are likely to remain so for some time. In the UK, the Bank of England has announced a second round of quantitative easing and the ECB may have little choice but to follow suit if the Germans can be persuaded. Both these factors are likely to support the asset class. Furthermore, whilst the macro environment is difficult, we remain positive about a number of occupational markets around Europe, as described above. Listed real estate companies are well placed to take advantage of these markets as they have the balance sheet strength to make acquisitions when many other investors are unable to and the management skills to make their assets perform.
Over time, banks are going to have to reduce their exposure to real estate amidst other parts of their balance sheets. This will also provide opportunities for well-financed real estate companies such as those in the Trust's portfolios.
Shareholders have had to put up with very significant volatility over the last few years and we do not anticipate this changing in the short term. The risks remain significant and the range of possible outcomes is very broad. Nonetheless, we remain positive about the prospects for our most favoured stocks. These companies pay relatively high and secure dividends that are continuing to grow. They have strong balance sheets and highly visible, long-dated income streams secured against good quality tenants occupying good quality buildings in prime locations. This in turn allows us to have confidence in our long term aspirations to grow the Trust's dividends.
Manager's Report
Ordinary Share Class
Performance
The Ordinary share class total return at -16.2% was behind the benchmark total return of -15.0%. Between April and June, the share class total return NAV rose 7.7%, but this was followed by a very negative quarter with the total return NAV falling -22.3% in the period between July and the end of September.
The relative underperformance of the share class versus its benchmark also occurred entirely in the second half of the six month period. The sharp change in sentiment from late July, as examined in the Market Background section, resulted in relative performance being dictated by country, rather than individual stock positioning, and in particular the exposure to Switzerland. It was a reflection of the level of fear in the market that Switzerland's five property companies had a positive return between July and September whilst the rest of the sector fell more than 20%. For investors trying to stock pick using a fundamental analysis approach to local real estate markets, such a period was difficult. The Swiss commercial property occupational markets (dominated by Zurich and Geneva) are not in better shape than many of Western Europe's capital cities. Zurich's office market vacancy is over 9%, greater than London (West End or City), Oslo, Stockholm or central Paris. The reality is that rents are not rising in the Zurich office market and we remain under exposed to Swiss property companies.
Investment Activity
Over the period, turnover (purchases and sales divided by two) totalled £78.7m, which equates to 16% of the average net assets over the period. This compares to turnover of 14% for the year to end of March 2011. The first quarter of the financial year is invariably the quietest in terms of investment activity due to the fact that over 65% of our revenue is received from companies declaring dividends in a tight period from the third week in March to the end of May. The strengthening of the Euro versus Sterling in the period also helped bolster the Sterling value of our Continental dividend receipts. This Sterling weakness (against all currencies) was undoubtably a contributor to the increased momentum of foreign capital investment into the UK property markets. This investment, however, has been almost entirely directed at the Central London market (both commercial and residential) and our exposure to the specialist London focused stocks, Great Portland, Derwent London, Shaftesbury and Workspace, increased steadily in the first part of the year. The two largest UK REITS, Land Securities and British Land, both have portfolios focused on Central London and high quality retail property (shopping centres, retail warehousing and supermarkets). These are the only areas of the UK market we feel comfortable with and increased our exposure to both companies in the first quarter. Land Securities' results in May were dramatically ahead of analysts' expectations as the asset values of their London offices rose 6.5% and their London shops rose 12.3% in the previous six months. It was these London centric stocks which drove the outperformance of the UK versus the Continent in the first quarter. London remains one of a handful of office markets which continued to record rental growth over the period. However, as highlighted earlier, the crisis in Europe will affect the profitability and expansion plans of all banks and demand for office space in the City of London/Docklands will weaken. Towards the end of June and into July we took profits in a number of these London centric companies as share prices moved to considerable premiums to asset value. Whilst wishing to maintain exposure to this particular sub-market, but not wishing to hold equities at premiums to asset value, the fund acquired an office building in Vauxhall at a total cost of £8.25m. The property is fully let to 10 tenants and yields 6.75%. Over the medium term we expect the property to benefit from its proximity to the redevelopment of the New Covent Garden Market at Nine Elms.
As mentioned in the Market Background, German property companies also performed well as Europe's strongest economy continued to outstrip all its neighbours. We increased our exposure to both residential and commercial German property over the period. With the IPOs of GSW (Berlin residential) and Prime Office, as well as the capital increase and secondary placing (by its private equity founder) of 25% of Alstria and a rights issue in DIC Asset, the fund was able to make substantial investments. This is particularly important given how few listed property companies there are in Germany (relative to the size of its real estate market) and the difficulty in building substantial holdings. The German exposure in the fund increased by 50% over the six months (but is still a modest 5% of the portfolio).
Turnover in the portfolio increased in the second quarter as market volatility rose and dramatic price movements offered opportunities to add to holdings in companies where we believe in the management and the long term fundamentals of their chosen market. The Swedish stocks in June are a case in point. With the fear of slowing global growth, particularly in Asia, the stock markets in export led economies such as Sweden suffered unduly. Property stocks were not immune and we added to core holdings in Castellum, Hufvudstaden, Klovern and Wihlborgs. Alongside Germany, the only Continental European countries in which exposure increased over the six month period were Sweden and Norway. Norway has only one listed property company within the benchmark, Norwegian Properties, which owns office assets in Oslo and Stavanger. The Norwegian economy is set to grow next year by more than 2% and has a current account surplus. We believe its oil dominated economy will experience good employment growth next year - a rare event in Europe. It is of course a small country and our overweight exposure is still only 1% of the portfolio. The reduction in exposure to the Eurozone countries (excluding Germany) reflects our concerns over the timeframe and complexities surrounding a solution to the sovereign debt crisis. However, we are fundamental investors and whilst we reduced our overall exposure to France, we increased our holding in the largest company, Unibail, who continue to demonstrate superior returns from a high quality retail portfolio coupled with limited office exposure in Central Paris. The one part of the portfolio which did increase its European bias, at the expense of the UK, was retail. The headwinds for the consumer remain more acute in the UK and our underweight to Capital Shopping Centres increased in the period.
Distribution of Assets
In summary, the Continental European exposure decreased from 58.2% to 55.2% whilst the UK equity and physical property exposure increased. UK equities rose from 33.8% to 34.0% whilst the property exposure rose due to a positive revaluation and an acquisition to 10.8%. The only corporate bond position, Segro 6.75% 2015, was sold in the period. The top 40 quoted investments account for 80.1% of the total assets.
Revenue and Revenue Outlook
Although total income rose by 8.0% in comparison to the first 6 months of the prior year, net income from operations before tax increased by 5.5%. The differential between the gross and net figures was due to changes related to the physical property portfolio. At the gross level, there was an increase in rental income as a result of taking back the operation of the car park at the
Colonnades from the previous tenant, NCP Ltd, however the costs of operating the car park fall in the expenses line. The tenant paid a capital sum to surrender their lease early and whilst this results in a loss of net income in the near term compared to the previous period, it gives us direct control and an opportunity to improve the quality of the operation. Likewise, service charge income increased as a result of a new lease arrangement at Harlow, with the associated costs falling under expenses. On a net basis there was very little overall change in the income from the property portfolio.
The total cost of borrowing increased by 2.2% due to a modest increase in the gearing level towards the end of the period.
The tax rate increased from 6.4% for the year to March 2011 to 9.4% for the current period. As predicted in the Annual Report, the payment of dividends by Continental European companies from their capital accounts did not occur to the same extent as it did in 2010. As a reminder, when overseas dividends are paid from capital accounts they generally do not attract either local withholding tax or UK corporation tax, thereby reducing the overall revenue tax rate for the Trust. Although some dividends were paid from capital accounts in the current period this was not to the same extent as in the prior year, with the resulting increase in the tax charge. It is anticipated that in the financial year to March 2013 most companies will resume paying dividends from revenue accounts in full, and a further increase in the revenue tax rate will be seen in that year.
At the half year around 80% of the investment income has been collected, therefore the impact of FX rates on the income result is less of a factor in the second half of the year. The tax charge is influenced by the income mix. Distributions from PIDs ("Property Income Distributions") and franked dividends in the UK are taxed differently and withholding taxes on overseas dividends differ depending upon the source and nature of the distribution. If the overall mix of income is substantially different from that currently forecast there will be changes to the revenue tax rate. The earnings for the first half of the year are broadly in line with expectations and at this stage we are comfortable that the revenue forecast set out in the Annual Report of 6.40p per share will be met.
Gearing, Debt and Debentures
As stated in the Chairman's Statement, the gearing levels in the two share classes are not directly comparable. Drawings on our revolving loan facility took total borrowings from £39.9m to £52.1m, an increase of £12.2m over the period. A large part of this was to finance the purchase of Park Place at Vauxhall as detailed below. The headline level of gearing in the Ordinary share class increased from 7% to 12% over the period. With 10% of the gross assets of the portfolio in physical property, it has a lower risk and volatility profile than a pure equity portfolio and therefore a higher gearing level than might be applied to a pure equity portfolio is appropriate. This is also illustrated by the "see-through" gearing analysis where we add the property assets and debt of the companies in which we invest to the on-balance sheet direct property assets and debt of the share class, at the end of September see-through gearing at 49.9% was only marginally ahead of the benchmark figure of 48.1%.
The two year multi-currency facility with ING was signed in May, the one year RBS facility is due for renewal in December. In addition to these two loans, the share class has an allocation of the 2016 debenture loan. The total of these loans and facilities allocated to the Ordinary share class is £76.2m and added to this is the ability to gear through the use of CFDs. The Trust therefore has access to a range of debt options in terms of source and maturity.
Direct Property Portfolio
The physical property portfolio produced a positive total return for the 6 months of 6.1%, comprising a capital return of 3.9% and an income return of 2.2%. The portfolio outperformed the IPD Monthly Index which produced a total return of 4.0%. The outperformance was driven by asset management at Harlow and The Colonnades.
In July we completed the purchase of Park Place, 10-12 Lawn Lane, Vauxhall, the first property purchase for the Trust in 4 years. Total acquisition costs were £8.25m which reflects a net initial yield of 6.75% and a gross capital value of £320 per sq ft. This 25,000 sq ft converted Victorian warehouse is multi-let to 10 office tenants and is 100% occupied. Rents range in the property from £14 to £30 per sq ft and there are a number of opportunities to extend leases and increase the rental income.
At Harlow we completed the lease of two floors to Teva (now occupying 47% of the building) following a comprehensive refurbishment of the air-conditioning. The refurbishment was funded through the surrender premium received from Windsor Life (the previous tenant) and secures Teva (a large global pharmaceuticals business) at the building on a 10 year lease. We are in
discussions with the remaining tenants regarding both the vacant space and lease renewals. At The Colonnades in Bayswater, we completed a successful rent review of the Waitrose lease, settled through third party determination. The rent increased by £67,000 p.a. from the previous rent of £471,000 p.a. (14%). We were also able to complete a further 16 residential lease extensions over the six months receiving premiums totalling £950,000. We have now completed lease extensions on 25% of the flats at The Colonnades.
Marcus Phayre-Mudge
Fund Manager
Ordinary Share Class
23 November 2011
Sigma Share Class
Performance
Over the half year to 30 September 2011 the Sigma share NAV total return was -18.5% compared to the benchmark total return of -16.2%. As described in the section on Market Background, the first six months of the financial year can be split into two distinct periods in which markets first rose and then fell sharply. Sigma's performance relative to the benchmark followed this pattern, with the fund outperforming in the first three months and then losing ground in the second three months.
Such a period of negative returns is always disappointing and the last six months has been especially frustrating. As shareholders know, the Trust's management team concentrates on identifying property companies and management that can outperform the market over the long term. We do this by focusing on fundamentals from the bottom up rather than taking top down macro views on national or international economics. We believe that real estate is more local than global and that the best real estate companies possess an ability to manufacture real estate returns irrespective of what the wider market is doing.
Our investment decisions are based on our assessment of the relative value of companies and their ability to generate returns over a period of years. Many of Sigma's stocks are relatively illiquid when compared to the likes of Land Securities or Unibail and when we make a decision to invest we do so for the long term. We are not traders of these stocks. This long term, stock-specific approach has been ill-suited to markets since the escalation of the Eurozone crisis, which have been driven by macro events both economic and political. Many real money, long term investors have recoiled from such volatile markets, meaning that liquidity has been poor and stock markets have been dominated by investors trading on directional views, momentum and macro events. These investors often trade in whole country or sector indices, which results in all stocks in the group moving upwards or downwards together and the price movements of the most illiquid (often the smallest) stocks being amplified. We believe this is a temporary phenomenon, albeit one that can persist for some time, and that fundamentals will reassert themselves over time.
Sigma's underperformance can be largely attributed to its underweight positions in Switzerland. This is a market that we have consciously avoided due to unappealing fundamentals and expensive stock prices but which has performed remarkably well on the back of a flood of money buying Switzerland due to its perceived safehaven status. The two largest Swiss stocks in Sigma's benchmark outperformed the wider market by 20% in the first half of the year.
Investment Activity and Distribution of Assets
Over the period, turnover (purchases and sales divided by two) totalled £33.85m, which equates to 25% of average investments over the period. This compares to turnover of 41% for the year to the end of March 2011 and 16.6% for the six months to the end of September 2010.
Broadly, activity is centred on increasing exposure to the UK, Germany and the Netherlands and decreasing exposure to Belgium and Switzerland.
We continue to have a significant overweight to London, where four stocks including Great Portland Estates and Shaftesbury, account for 15.6% of total investments. Germany now accounts for 16.6% of investments, a truer reflection of the size and importance of the German real estate market in Europe than is found in the main EPRA benchmark used by the Ordinary share class. This also reflects our positive view of German markets and companies - especially the residential companies GSW and Deutsche Wohnen. Four out of the five largest holdings are in the UK or Germany.
For the reasons previously set out, Switzerland is our biggest underweight, closely followed by Belgium. We see the relative outperformance of the Swiss stocks as a short term anomaly in pricing and are content to maintain our positions in the belief that prices will ultimately correct over time.
Thematically, we also remain underweight in the Guernsey and Jersey domiciled "REIT petites". These diversified UK investors, which make up 5% of Sigma's benchmark, generally pay uncovered dividends and have predominantly secondary portfolios. Most of them are also structured as externally managed funds rather than internally managed businesses, which we consider often leads to a misalignment of interests.
Revenue and Revenue Outlook
Sigma earnings per share at 1.89p per share are well ahead of the prior year earnings at this stage of 1.13p. A number of factors have contributed to this: increased dividend levels from our investments have paid a part, but a much more significant factor has been changes in the portfolio; generally additions to holdings have been in companies which pay their dividends in the first half.
The tax charge at 9.6% of earnings before tax is higher than the 7.6% charge in the year end accounts. As explained in the Annual Report, a number of dividends in the financial year to March 2011 were distributed by companies from capital accounts and therefore did not attract local withholding taxes, as anticipated, although some payments in the current year have been made from capital accounts it has been to a much lesser extent.
The increased income in the first half of the year has to a large extent been at the expense of revenue in the second half. In addition, we are already aware that one of the significant dividends we expected to receive just before our year end will now move into April. We therefore still anticipate a full year level of earnings of around 2.40p, as forecast in June, slightly behind the 2011 result.
Despite an expected fall in the full year earnings over the prior year, we expect that this level of earnings will be sustainable and therefore the Board has been comfortable in increasing the dividend at the interim stage.
Debt, Gearing and Debenture
The overall debt position in the share class reduced from £12m to £8.67m but due to the fall in the absolute value of investments gearing only fell from 8% to 7%.
The two year multi-currency facility with ING was signed in May, the one year RBS facility is due for renewal in December. In addition to these two loans, the share class has a share of the 2016 debenture loan. The total of these loans and facilities allocated to the Sigma share class is £18.8m and added to this is the ability to gear through the use of CFDs. The Trust therefore has access to a range of debt options in terms of source and maturity.
James Wilkinson
Fund Manager
Sigma Share Class
23 November 2011
Ordinary Share Class Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the half year ended 30 September 2011
|
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2011 |
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2010 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2011 |
|||||||
|
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
16,732 |
-
|
16,732 |
15,809 |
- |
15,809 |
20,581 |
- |
20,581 |
|
Other operating income |
17 |
- |
17 |
18 |
- |
18 |
23 |
- |
23 |
|
Gross rental income |
1,650 |
- |
1,650 |
1,486 |
- |
1,486 |
3,041 |
- |
3,041 |
|
Service charge income |
813 |
- |
813 |
470 |
- |
470 |
1,222 |
- |
1,222 |
|
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value |
- |
(97,866) |
(97,866) |
- |
5,920 |
5,920 |
- |
54,475 |
54,475 |
|
Net (losses)/returns on contracts for difference |
- |
(96) |
(96) |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
(22) |
7 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Total income |
19,212 |
(97,962) |
(78,750) |
17,783 |
5,920 |
23,703 |
24,896 |
54,453 |
79,349 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
(1,285) |
(643) |
(1,928) |
(1,219) |
(609) |
(1,828) |
(2,494) |
(1,247) |
(3,741) |
|
Repayment of prior years' VAT |
117 |
58 |
175 |
59 |
30 |
89 |
59 |
30 |
89 |
|
Direct property expenses, rent payable and service charge costs |
(1,156) |
- |
(1,156) |
(595) |
- |
(595) |
(1,577) |
- |
(1,577) |
|
Other administrative expenses |
(362) |
- |
(362) |
(345) |
- |
(345) |
(689) |
- |
(689) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Total operating expenses |
(2,686) |
(585) |
(3,271) |
(2,100) |
(579) |
(2,679) |
(4,701) |
(1,217) |
(5,918) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Operating profit |
16,526 |
(98,547) |
(82,021) |
15,683 |
5,341 |
21,024 |
20,195 |
53,236 |
73,431 |
|
Finance costs |
(616) |
(616) |
(1,232) |
(603) |
(603) |
(1,206) |
(1,179) |
(1,179) |
(2,358) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net profit before tax |
15,910 |
(99,163) |
(83,253) |
15,080 |
4,738 |
19,818 |
19,016 |
52,057 |
71,073 |
|
Taxation |
(1,497) |
720 |
(777) |
(902) |
528 |
(374) |
(1,223) |
828 |
(395) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net profit |
14,413 |
(98,443) |
(84,030) |
14,178 |
5,266 |
19,444 |
17,793 |
52,885 |
70,678 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
(Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share (note 3a) |
5.63p |
(38.43)p |
(32.80)p |
5.52p |
2.05p |
7.57p |
6.94p |
20.61p |
27.55p |
Ordinary Share Class Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2011
|
|
|
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value |
491,354 |
518,790 |
571,264 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Other receivables |
5,400 |
3,092 |
5,707 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
531 |
3,480 |
3,012 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
5,931 |
6,572 |
8,719 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
(45,024) |
(23,591) |
(33,840) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Net current liabilities |
(39,093) |
(17,019) |
(25,121) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Total assets less current liabilities |
452,261 |
501,771 |
(546, 143) |
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
(15,169) |
(15,684) |
(15,541) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Net assets |
437,092 |
486,087 |
530,602 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per Ordinary share |
170.59p |
189.34p |
207.08p |
|
|
|
|
Sigma Share Class Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the half year ended 30 September 2011
|
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2011 |
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2010 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2011 |
|||||||
|
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
3,132 |
- |
3,132 |
2,117 |
- |
2,117 |
4,610 |
- |
4,610 |
|
Other operating income |
16 |
- |
16 |
13 |
- |
13 |
14 |
- |
14 |
|
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value |
- |
(27,617) |
(27,617) |
- |
2,664 |
2,664 |
- |
17,190 |
17,190 |
|
Net returns on contracts for difference |
- |
4 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Total income |
3,148 |
(27,613) |
(24,465) |
2,130 |
2,664 |
4,794 |
4,624 |
17,190 |
21,814 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
(369) |
(184) |
(553) |
(337) |
(169) |
(506) |
(692) |
(346) |
(1,038) |
|
Repayment of prior years' VAT |
27 |
14 |
41 |
14 |
7 |
21 |
14 |
7 |
21 |
|
Other administrative expenses |
(74) |
- |
(74) |
(70) |
- |
(70) |
(161) |
- |
(161) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Total operating expenses |
(416) |
(170) |
(586) |
(393) |
(162) |
(555) |
(839) |
(339) |
(1,178) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
2,732 |
(27,783) |
(25,051) |
1,737 |
2,502 |
4,239 |
3,785 |
16,851 |
20,636 |
|
Finance costs |
(151) |
(151) |
(302) |
(151) |
(151) |
(302) |
(300) |
(300) |
(600) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net profit before tax |
2,581 |
(27,934) |
(25,353) |
1,586 |
2,351 |
3,937 |
3,485 |
16,551 |
20,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
(227) |
- |
(227) |
(171) |
- |
(171) |
(274) |
- |
(274) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net profit |
2,354 |
(27,934) |
(25,580) |
1,415 |
2,351 |
3,766 |
3,211 |
16,551 |
19,762 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/earnings per Sigma share (note 3b) |
1.89p |
(22.39)p |
(20.50)p |
1.13p |
1.88p |
3.01p |
2.57p |
13.25p |
15.82p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sigma Share Class Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2011
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value |
120,048 |
133,491 |
150,308 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Other receivables |
1,100 |
4,795 |
7,295 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
843 |
3,621 |
1,176 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
1,943 |
8,416 |
8,471 |
Current liabilities |
(6,620) |
(14,089) |
(16,089) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Net current liabilities |
(4,677) |
(5,673) |
(7,618) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Total assets less current liabilities |
115,371 |
127,818 |
142,690 |
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
(2,849) |
(2,849) |
(2,849) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Net assets |
112,522 |
124,969 |
139,841 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per Sigma share |
90.22p |
100.04p |
111.94p |
|
|
|
|
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the half year ended 30 September 2011
|
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2011 |
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2010 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2011 |
||||||
|
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
Revenue Return |
Capital Return |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
19,864 |
- |
19,864 |
17,926 |
- |
17,926 |
25,191 |
- |
25,191 |
Other operating income |
33 |
- |
33 |
31 |
- |
31 |
37 |
- |
37 |
Gross rental income |
1,650 |
- |
1,650 |
1,486 |
- |
1,486 |
3,041 |
- |
3,041 |
Service charge income |
813 |
- |
813 |
470 |
- |
470 |
1,222 |
- |
1,222 |
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value |
- |
(125,483) |
(125,483) |
- |
8,584 |
8,584 |
- |
71,665 |
71,665 |
Net (losses)/returns on contracts for difference |
- |
(92) |
(92) |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
(22) |
7 |
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
Total income |
22,360 |
(125,575) |
(103,215) |
19,913 |
8,584 |
28,497 |
29,520 |
71,643 |
101,163 |
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees (note 2) |
(1,654) |
(827) |
(2,481) |
(1,556) |
(778) |
(2,334) |
(3,186) |
(1,593) |
(4,779) |
Repayment of prior years' VAT |
144 |
72 |
216 |
73 |
37 |
110 |
73 |
37 |
110 |
Direct property expenses, rent payable and service charge costs |
(1,156) |
- |
(1,156) |
(595) |
- |
(595) |
(1,577) |
- |
(1,577) |
Other administrative expenses |
(436) |
- |
(436) |
(415) |
- |
(415) |
(850) |
- |
(850) |
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
Total operating expenses |
(3,102) |
(755) |
(3,857) |
(2,493) |
(741) |
(3,234) |
(5,540) |
(1,556) |
(7,096) |
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
Operating profit |
19,258 |
(126,330) |
(107,072) |
17,420 |
7,843 |
25,263 |
23,980 |
70,087 |
94,067 |
Finance costs |
(767) |
(767) |
(1,534) |
(754) |
(754) |
(1,508) |
(1,479) |
(1,479) |
(2,958) |
Income from operations before tax |
18,491 |
(127,097) |
(108,606) |
16,666 |
7,089 |
23,755 |
22,501 |
68,608 |
91,106 |
Taxation |
(1,724) |
720 |
(1,004) |
(1,073) |
528 |
(545) |
(1,497) |
828 |
(669) |
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
Net profit |
16,767 |
(126,377) |
(109,610) |
15,593 |
7,617 |
23,210 |
21,004 |
69,436 |
90,440 |
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
(Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share (note 3a) |
5.63p |
(38.43)p |
(32.80)p |
5.52p |
2.05p |
7.57p |
6.94p |
20.61p |
27.55p |
(Loss)/earnings per Sigma share (note 3b) |
1.89p |
(22.39)p |
(20.50)p |
1.13p |
1.88p |
3.01p |
2.57p |
13.25p |
15.82p |
The total column of this statement represents the Group's Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company. There are no minority interests.
The final Ordinary dividend of 3.70p in respect of the year ended 31 March 2011 was declared on 25 May 2011 and paid on 2 August 2011. The final Sigma dividend of 1.25p in respect of the year ended 31 March 2011 was declared on 25 May 2011 and paid on 2 August 2011. These can be found in the Group Statement of Changes in Equity for the half year ended 30 September 2011.
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
|
Share Capital |
Share Premium Account £'000 |
Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 |
Retained Earnings |
Total £'000 |
||
for the half year ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
Ordinary £'000 |
Sigma £'000 |
Ordinary £'000 |
Sigma £'000 |
|||
At 31 March 2011 |
64,056 |
15,615 |
43,162 |
43,638 |
393,743 |
110,229 |
670,443 |
Total comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the half year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(84,030) |
(25,580) |
(109,610) |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly to equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares repurchased |
- |
(25) |
- |
25 |
- |
(180) |
(180) |
Ordinary dividends paid |
___ __- |
_ __- |
___ __- |
___ __- |
(9,480) |
(1,559) |
(11,039) |
At 30 September 2011 |
64,056 |
15,590 |
43,162 |
43,663 |
300,233 |
82,910 |
549,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
Share Premium Account £'000 |
Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 |
Retained Earnings |
Total £'000 |
||
for the half year ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) |
Ordinary £'000 |
Sigma £'000 |
Ordinary £'000 |
Sigma £'000 |
|||
At 31 March 2010 |
64,181 |
15,615 |
43,162 |
43,513 |
338,641 |
92,965 |
598,077 |
Total comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the half year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19,444 |
3,766 |
23,210 |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly to equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary dividends paid |
___ __- |
_ __- |
___ __- |
___ __- |
(8,857) |
(1,374) |
(10,231) |
At 30 September 2010 |
64,181 |
15,615 |
43,162 |
43,513 |
349,228 |
95,357 |
611,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
Share Premium Account £'000 |
Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 |
Retained Earnings |
Total £'000 |
||
for the year ended 31 March 2011 (Audited) |
Ordinary £'000 |
Sigma £'000 |
Ordinary £'000 |
Sigma £'000 |
|||
At 31 March 2010 |
64,181 |
15,615 |
43,162 |
43,513 |
338,641 |
92,965 |
598,077 |
Net profit for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
70,678 |
19,762 |
90,440 |
Ordinary shares repurchased |
(125) |
- |
- |
125 |
(826) |
- |
(826) |
Ordinary dividends paid |
___ __- |
_ __- |
___ __- |
___ __- |
(14,750) |
(2,498) |
(17,248) |
At 31 March 2011 |
64,056 |
15,615 |
43,162 |
43,638 |
393,743 |
110,229 |
670,443 |
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 September 2011
|
30 September 2011 (Unaudited) £'000 |
30 September 2010 (Unaudited) £'000 |
31 March 2011 (Audited) £'000 |
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value |
611,402 |
652,281 |
721,572 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Other receivables |
6,500 |
3,153 |
8,892 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,374 |
7,101 |
4,188 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
7,874 |
10,254 |
13,080 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
(51,644) |
(32,946) |
(45,819) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net current (liabilities)/assets |
(43,770) |
(22,692) |
(32,739) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Total assets less current liabilities |
567,632 |
629,589 |
688,833 |
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
(18,018) |
(18,533) |
(18,390) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net assets |
549,614 |
611,056 |
670,443 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
79,646 |
79,796 |
79,671 |
Share premium account |
43,162 |
43,162 |
43,162 |
Capital redemption reserve |
43,663 |
43,513 |
43,638 |
Retained earnings |
383,143 |
444,585 |
503,972 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Shareholders' funds |
549,614 |
611,056 |
670,443 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per : |
|
|
|
Ordinary share |
170.59p |
189.34p |
207.08p |
Sigma share |
90.22p |
100.04p |
111.94p |
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the half year ended 30 September 2011
|
Half year ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
Half year ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) |
Year ended 31 March 2011 (Audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Reconciliation of operating revenue to net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/gain before tax |
(108,606) |
23,755 |
91,109 |
Financing activities |
1,534 |
1,508 |
2,958 |
Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
125,575 |
(8,584) |
(71,665) |
Decrease/(increase) in accrued income |
3,805 |
2,046 |
(349) |
(Increase)/decrease in other debtors |
(2,332) |
(266) |
4,056 |
Increase/(decrease) in creditors |
25 |
(566) |
224 |
Net (purchases)/sale of investments |
(16,141) |
3,844 |
(4,259) |
Decrease/(increase) in sales settlement debtor |
1,247 |
5,531 |
(2,071) |
(Decrease)/increase in purchase settlement creditor |
(3,404) |
(1,101) |
4,268 |
Scrip dividends included in investment income |
- |
(2,762) |
(837) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflow from operating activities before interest and taxation |
1,703 |
23,405 |
23,434 |
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
(1,534) |
(1,508) |
(2,958) |
Taxation paid |
(1,677) |
(809) |
(1,329) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities |
(1,508) |
21,088 |
19,147 |
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity dividends paid |
(11,039) |
(10,231) |
(17,248) |
Purchase of Ordinary shares |
(180) |
- |
(826) |
Drawdown/(repayment) of loans |
9,125 |
(15,485) |
(8,538) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash used in financing |
(2,094) |
(25,716) |
(26,612) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Decrease in cash |
(3,602) |
(4,268) |
(7,465) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period |
4,188 |
11,445 |
11,445 |
Exchange movements |
788 |
284 |
208 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
1,374 |
7,101 |
4,188 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 |
Basis of accounting |
|||||||||||||
|
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies shown in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011 and in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
|
|||||||||||||
The financial statements are presented in Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where otherwise indicated. |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
2 |
Management fees |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2011 |
(Unaudited) Half year ended 30 September 2010 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2011 |
||||||||||
|
Revenue Return £'000 |
Capital Return £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue Return £'000 |
Capital Return £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue Return £'000 |
Capital Return £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|||||
Management fee |
1,654 |
827 |
2,481 |
1,556 |
778 |
2,334 |
3,186 |
1,593 |
4,779 |
|||||
Repayment of prior years' VAT |
(144) |
(72) |
(216) |
(73) |
(37) |
(110) |
(73) |
(37) |
(110) |
|||||
|
_____ |
____ |
____ |
_____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
___ |
|||||
|
1,510 |
755 |
2,265 |
1,483 |
741 |
2,224 |
3,113 |
1,556 |
4,669 |
|||||
|
|
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
____ |
_____ |
_____ |
____ |
||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
3 |
(Loss)/earnings per share |
|||||||||||||
a |
(Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share |
|||||||||||||
|
The (loss)/earnings per Ordinary share can be analysed between revenue and capital, as below. |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Half year ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) £'000 |
Half year ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) £'000 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 (Audited) £'000 |
||||||||||
|
Net revenue profit |
14,413 |
14,178 |
17,793 |
||||||||||
|
Net capital (loss)/profit |
(98,443) |
5,266 |
52,885 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_________ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
Net total (loss)/profit |
(84,030) |
19,444 |
70,678 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_________ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period |
256,225,000 |
256,725,000 |
256,514,041 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
pence |
pence |
pence |
||||||||||
|
Revenue earnings per Ordinary share |
5.63 |
5.52 |
6.94 |
||||||||||
|
Capital (loss)/earnings per Ordinary share |
(38.43) |
2.05 |
20.61 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_________ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
(Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share |
(32.80) |
7.57 |
27.55 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_________ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
b |
(Loss)/earnings per Sigma Share |
|||||||||||||
|
The (loss)/earnings per Sigma share can be analysed between revenue and capital, as below. |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Half year ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) £'000 |
Half year ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) £'000 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 (Audited) £'000 |
||||||||||
|
Net revenue profit |
2,354 |
1,415 |
3,211 |
||||||||||
|
Net capital (loss)/profit |
(27,934) |
2,351 |
16,551 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
Net total (loss)/profit |
(25,580) |
3,766 |
19,762 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
Weighted average number of Sigma shares in issue during the period |
124,789,760 |
124,922,000 |
124,922,000 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
pence |
pence |
pence |
||||||||||
|
Revenue earnings per Sigma share |
1.89 |
1.13 |
2.57 |
||||||||||
|
Capital (loss)/earnings per Sigma share |
(22.39) |
1.88 |
13.25 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_________ |
||||||||||
|
(Loss)/earnings per Sigma share |
(20.50) |
3.01 |
15.82 |
||||||||||
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
________ |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
4 |
Changes in share capital |
|||||||||||||
|
During the half year the Company made market purchases for cancellation 0f 200,000 Sigma shares of 12.5p each, representing 0.16% of the number of Sigma shares in issue at 31 March 2011. The aggregate consideration paid by the Company for the shares was £180,000. Shares are repurchased in order to enhance shareholder value. As at 30 September 2011 there were 256,225,000 Ordinary shares of 25p and 124,722,000 Sigma shares of 12.5p in issue.
|
|||||||||||||
5 |
Comparative information |
|||||||||||||
|
The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435(1) of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half year ended 30 September 2010 and 30 September 2011 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 March 2011 are an extract from the latest published accounts and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and include the report of the auditors, which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. |
|||||||||||||
This announcement and the information contained herein is not for publication, distribution or release in, or into, directly or indirectly, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer of securities for sale in or into the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan.
The securities referred to in this announcement have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold in the United States unless they are registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption therefrom. The Company does not intend to register any portion of securities in the United States or to conduct a public offering of the securities in the United States. The Company will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Companies Act of 1940, as amended, and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of that Act.
This announcement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of the securities referred to herein in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration, exemption from registration or qualification under the securities law of any such jurisdiction.
The contents of this announcement include statements that are, or may be deemed to be "forward looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should". They include the statements regarding the target aggregate dividend. By their nature, forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Company's actual results and performance may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, except as may be required by applicable law and regulation (including the Listing Rules). No statement in this announcement is intended to be a profit forecast.
For further information please contact:
Marcus Phayre-Mudge
Fund Manager - Ordinary share class
TR Property Investment Trust plc
Telephone: 020 7360 1331
James Wilkinson
Fund Manager - Sigma share class
TR Property Investment Trust plc
Telephone: 020 7360 1333