04 May 2010
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2010
The principal objective of Troy Income & Growth Trust PLC is to provide shareholders with a high level of income and to obtain growth in both income and capital over the longer term.
INTERIM BOARD REPORT AS AT 31 MARCH 2010
Background
The main feature of the six months to March 2010 was that markets continued to rally in anticipation of global economic recovery from the deepest recession since World War Two.
The huge coordinated stimulus, which authorities around the world had put in place following the collapse of Lehman Brothers, finally bore fruit as the major economies moved out of recession. In the UK the recovery has been relatively muted with economic growth in Q4 2009 now revised to +0.4% while initial estimates for the first quarter of 2010 amounted to +0.2%. The forthcoming General Election is currently preoccupying UK markets. Whatever government is formed faces the daunting task of addressing the massive structural deficit and in achieving the sensitive balance between spending cuts and tax increases in the quest for a return to sustainable growth. It is important to remember that the UK equity market represents far more than the UK economy and many of the Company's holdings generate as much as 80% of their revenues and profits from overseas markets. This provides investors with both currency diversification away from sterling as well as access to economies in the Far East and other emerging markets where economic growth rates are significantly faster than in the developed world.
The FTSE All Share Index produced a total return of +12.2% over the six months under review - a less dramatic rise than in the previous six months when the market rose by +36%.
The rally broadened out from stocks and sectors which were most leveraged and distressed and into higher quality companies with good dividend growth prospects which had been left behind in the earlier rally. This benefited the Company as many of the holdings purchased when the portfolio was restructured in August and September were in this second category.
Company Changes
As indicated in the last Annual Report a continuation vote, together with a proposal to change the name of the Company, were approved by shareholders at the AGM in January. We are now Troy Income & Growth Trust. This completed a sequence of events which began with the appointment of Troy Asset Management in July 2009 and involved the removal of structural gearing, the rebasing of the dividend and the adoption of an Income and Growth strategy.
As also indicated, the Board has made a strong commitment to minimising the discount to net asset value by adopting a discount control mechanism. Since this was activated in mid-January I am pleased to say that the discount has closed from 6.9% and the Company's shares now trade at or close to Net Asset Value. As we expected the Company has repurchased a significant number of shares, representing just under 5% of the total shares in issue, to be held in treasury.
Recent demand for shares has allowed us to start to reissue shares from treasury.
Performance
The NAV total return of +11.4% in the period was slightly behind the total return of the FTSE All Share Index which was +12.2%. The narrowing of the discount enhanced the share price total return which amounted to +17.5%.
As Troy generally adopt a cautious investment strategy shareholders should be prepared for the possibility that performance may lag in markets where valuations become increasingly stretched. It is an associated feature of Troy managed funds that they normally experience lower volatility than the market and other similar funds. There will therefore be times when the returns will differ quite markedly from the comparator index over short periods of extreme market movements both positive and negative.
Gearing
As I indicated in the last annual report the Company no longer has a commitment to structural gearing. A credit facility to borrow up to £5m is in place with HSBC but at current market levels the Board does not consider that it would be appropriate to draw down any of this. The Board reviews the gearing strategy at each quarterly board meeting.
Dividends
The quarterly dividend rate has been rebased to 0.45p and the second quarterly dividend went ex on April 7th 2010. It is the Board's intention that the third and fourth quarterly dividends will also be 0.45p making a total dividend of 1.8p for the year ending 30 September 2010.
Outlook
Equity markets have benefited from the flight of capital from low yielding cash deposits but we are concerned that valuations, particularly in mid-sized and smaller companies, have more than discounted the likely extent of earnings recovery. Given the significant recent rises and the economic outlook we believe that this is a good time to be lowering risk within the portfolio and any transactions will have this in mind.
R G Hanna
Chairman
4 May 2010
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The main risks the Company faces from its financial instruments are (i) market price risk (comprising interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk), (ii) liquidity risk and (iii) credit risk. A proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is invested in overseas securities and the income and capital value can be affected by movements in exchange rates. Exchange gains or losses may arise as a result of the movement in exchange rates between the date of the transaction denominated in a currency other than sterling and its settlement. Information on each of these areas is found in the Directors' Report within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2009. The Company has no borrowing currently.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
- the condensed set of interim financial statements contained within the half yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with IFRS 34; and,
- the Interim Board Report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The half yearly financial report for the six months to 31 March 2010 comprises the Interim Board Report, the
Directors' Responsibility Statement and a condensed set of financial statements.
For and on behalf of the Board
R G Hanna
Chairman
4 May 2010
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
||||
|
|
31 March 2010 |
31 March 2009 |
||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value |
|
- |
4,982 |
4,982 |
- |
(25,128) |
(25,128) |
Currency losses |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Income |
2 |
1,280 |
- |
1,280 |
3,064 |
- |
3,064 |
Investment management fees |
|
(53) |
(53) |
(106) |
(83) |
(83) |
(166) |
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
|
- |
- |
- |
175 |
175 |
350 |
Other administrative expenses |
|
(218) |
- |
(218) |
(127) |
- |
(127) |
Finance costs of borrowing |
|
(7) |
(8) |
(15) |
- |
- |
- |
Zero coupon finance costs |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,347) |
(4,347) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
|
1,002 |
4,921 |
5,923 |
3,029 |
(29,383) |
(26,354) |
Taxation |
|
(12) |
- |
(12) |
(504) |
(26) |
(530) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
990 |
4,921 |
5,911 |
2,525 |
(29,409) |
(26,884) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Earnings per Ordinary share (pence) |
|
0.83 |
4.10 |
4.93 |
2.08 |
(24.22) |
(22.14) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
The total column of this statement represents the Income Statement of the Group, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. |
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)
|
|
Year ended |
||
|
|
30 September 2009 |
||
|
|
(audited) |
||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value |
|
- |
(7,952) |
(7,952) |
Currency losses |
|
- |
(18) |
(18) |
Income |
2 |
4,870 |
14 |
4,884 |
Investment management fees |
|
(172) |
(172) |
(344) |
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
|
250 |
216 |
466 |
Other administrative expenses |
|
(411) |
- |
(411) |
Finance costs of borrowing |
|
(1) |
(1) |
(2) |
Zero coupon finance costs |
|
- |
(5,061) |
(5,061) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
|
4,536 |
(12,974) |
(8,438) |
Taxation |
|
(579) |
(12) |
(591) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
3,957 |
(12,986) |
(9,029) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Earnings per Ordinary share (pence) |
|
3.26 |
(10.70) |
(7.44) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2010
|
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
31 March |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2010 |
2009 |
2009 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
52,165 |
41,316 |
49,633 |
Convertibles |
236 |
455 |
238 |
Corporate bonds |
- |
17,821 |
- |
Other fixed interest |
2,291 |
2,390 |
1,975 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
54,692 |
61,982 |
51,846 |
Zero coupon finance derivatives at fair value |
- |
12,279 |
- |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
|
54,692 |
74,261 |
51,846 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
256 |
697 |
- |
Accrued income and prepayments |
11 |
1,091 |
232 |
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
- |
- |
466 |
Interest due on recoverable VAT on investment management fees |
- |
- |
72 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,212 |
13,086 |
1,896 |
Zero coupon finance derivatives at fair value |
- |
13,702 |
- |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Total current assets |
1,479 |
28,576 |
2,666 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Total assets |
56,171 |
102,837 |
54,512 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
(412) |
(658) |
(297) |
Corporation tax payable |
- |
- |
(223) |
Zero coupon finance derivatives at fair value |
- |
(35,498) |
- |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Total current liabilities |
(412) |
(36,156) |
(520) |
Non-current liabilities |
________ |
________ |
________ |
Zero coupon finance derivatives at fair value |
- |
(28,723) |
- |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Total liabilities |
(412) |
(64,879) |
(520) |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Net assets |
55,759 |
37,958 |
53,992 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
|
|
|
|
Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|||
Called-up share capital |
30,486 |
30,486 |
30,486 |
Share premium account |
53,204 |
53,204 |
53,204 |
Special reserve |
1,969 |
4,658 |
4,658 |
Capital reserve |
(32,322) |
(53,666) |
(37,243) |
Revenue reserve |
2,422 |
3,276 |
2,887 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Equity shareholders' funds |
55,759 |
37,958 |
53,992 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
48.25 |
31.26 |
44.47 |
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
Six months ended 31 March 2010 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
Premium |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
Capital |
Account |
Reserve |
Reserve |
Reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 30 September 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(37,243) |
2,887 |
53,992 |
Profit after tax |
- |
- |
- |
4,921 |
990 |
5,911 |
Share buybacks |
- |
- |
(2,689) |
- |
- |
(2,689) |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,455) |
(1,455) |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Balance at 31 March 2010 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
1,969 |
(32,322) |
2,422 |
55,759 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended 31 March 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
Premium |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
Capital |
Account |
Reserve |
Reserve |
Reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 30 September 2008 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(24,257) |
3,952 |
68,043 |
(Loss)/profit after tax |
- |
- |
- |
(29,409) |
2,525 |
(26,884) |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,201) |
(3,201) |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Balance at 31 March 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(53,666) |
3,276 |
37,958 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 30 September 2009 (audited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
Premium |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
Capital |
Account |
Reserve |
Reserve |
Reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 30 September 2008 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(24,257) |
3,952 |
68,043 |
(Loss)/profit after tax |
- |
- |
- |
(12,986) |
3,957 |
(9,029) |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,022) |
(5,022) |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Balance at 30 September 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(37,243) |
2,887 |
53,992 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
|
Six months |
Six months |
Year |
|
ended |
ended |
ended |
|
31 March |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2010 |
2009 |
2009 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
Investment income received |
1,237 |
2,950 |
5,389 |
Deposit interest received |
- |
278 |
293 |
Underwriting income received |
2 |
18 |
41 |
Other cash receipts |
538 |
549 |
605 |
Administrative expenses paid |
(332) |
(570) |
(806) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Cash generated from operations |
1,445 |
3,225 |
5,522 |
Interest paid |
(15) |
- |
(2) |
Taxation |
(235) |
(429) |
(753) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflows from operating activities |
1,195 |
2,796 |
4,767 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
(4,484) |
(13,301) |
(31,937) |
Sales of investments |
6,620 |
38,166 |
84,434 |
Zero coupon finance repaid |
- |
(28,442) |
(67,396) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities |
2,136 |
(3,577) |
(14,899) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing |
3,331 |
(781) |
(10,132) |
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
Buyback of Ordinary shares |
(2,560) |
- |
- |
Dividends paid |
(1,455) |
(3,201) |
(5,022) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash outflow before management of liquid resources |
(684) |
(3,982) |
(15,154) |
|
|
|
|
Management of liquid resources |
|
|
|
Purchase of AAA money market funds |
- |
(1,141) |
(1,141) |
Sale of AAA money market funds |
- |
7,479 |
7,479 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflow from management of liquid resources |
- |
6,338 |
6,338 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and short term deposits |
(684) |
2,356 |
(8,816) |
Cash and short term deposits at the start of the period |
1,896 |
10,730 |
10,730 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
- |
- |
(18) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Cash and short term deposits at the end of the period |
1,212 |
13,086 |
1,896 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
|
Valuation at |
|
|
|
Valuation at |
||
|
30 September |
|
|
Appreciation/ |
31 March |
||
|
2009 |
Purchases |
Sales |
(depreciation) |
2010 |
||
|
£'000 |
% |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
% |
Listed investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
49,633 |
91.9 |
4,209 |
(6,620) |
4,943 |
52,165 |
93.6 |
Convertibles |
238 |
0.4 |
- |
- |
(2) |
236 |
0.4 |
Other fixed interest |
1,975 |
3.7 |
275 |
- |
41 |
2,291 |
4.1 |
|
_______ |
_____ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_____ |
|
51,846 |
96.0 |
4,484 |
(6,620) |
4,982 |
54,692 |
98.1 |
|
_______ |
_____ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_____ |
Current assets |
2,666 |
4.9 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
2.6 |
Current liabilities |
(520) |
(0.9) |
|
|
|
(412) |
(0.7) |
|
_______ |
_____ |
|
|
|
_______ |
_____ |
Net assets |
53,992 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
55,759 |
100.0 |
|
_______ |
_____ |
|
|
|
_______ |
_____ |
Net asset value per share |
44.47p |
|
|
|
|
48.25p |
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1. |
Accounting policies |
|
|
(a) |
Basis of accounting |
|
|
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 34 - 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB (IFRIC). They have also been prepared using the same accounting policies applied for the year ended 30 September 2009 financial statements, which received an unqualified audit report. |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Dividends payable |
|
|
Dividends are recognised in the period in which they are paid. |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
|
31 March 2010 |
31 March 2009 |
30 September 2009 |
2. |
Income |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income from listed investments |
|
|
|
|
UK dividend income |
997 |
1,341 |
2,548 |
|
Overseas dividend income |
281 |
- |
- |
|
Interest income from investments |
- |
991 |
1,371 |
|
Stock dividend |
- |
- |
47 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
1,278 |
2,332 |
3,966 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Other income from investment activity |
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
2 |
18 |
41 |
|
Deposit interest |
- |
211 |
242 |
|
AAA money market funds interest |
- |
43 |
43 |
|
Interest on recoverable VAT on management fees |
- |
- |
72 |
|
Traded option premiums |
- |
460 |
506 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
2 |
732 |
904 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
1,280 |
3,064 |
4,870 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
3. |
Taxation |
|
Following changes in the Finance Bill 2009 dividends and other distributions from foreign companies received on or after 1 July 2009 have largely been exempt from UK corporation tax. However, the Company continues to be subject to irrecoverable US withholding tax of 15% on income received from US portfolio holdings. |
4. |
The following table shows the revenue for each period less the dividends declared in respect of the financial period to which they relate. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
|
31 March |
31 March 2009 {B} |
30 September 2009{C} |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Revenue |
990 |
2,525 |
3,957 |
|
Dividends declared |
(1,066) |
(1,821) |
(3,643) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
(76) |
704 |
314 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|||
|
{A} Dividends declared relate to first two interim dividends (both 0.45p each) declared in respect of the financial year 2009/10. |
|||
|
{B} Dividends declared relate to first two interim dividends (both 0.75p each) declared in respect of the financial year 2008/09. |
|||
|
{C} Dividends declared relate to the four interim dividends declared in respect of the financial year 2008/09 totalling 3.00p. |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six |
Year |
|
|
31 March 2010 |
31 March 2009 |
30 September 2009 |
5. |
Return and net asset value per share |
p |
p |
p |
|
Revenue return |
0.83 |
2.08 |
3.26 |
|
Capital return |
4.10 |
(24.22) |
(10.70) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Total return |
4.93 |
(22.14) |
(7.44) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|||
|
The figures above are based on the following attributable assets: |
|||
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Revenue return |
990 |
2,525 |
3,957 |
|
Capital return |
4,921 |
(29,409) |
(12,986) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Total return |
5,911 |
(26,884) |
(9,029) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
119,943,077 |
121,413,532 |
121,413,532 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|||
|
The net asset value per share is based on net assets attributable to shareholders of £55,759,000 (31 March 2009 - £37,958,000; 30 September 2009 - £53,992,000) and on 115,551,182 (31 March 2009 - 121,413,532; 30 September 2009 - 121,413,532) Ordinary shares in issue at the period end. |
6. |
Capital reserve |
|
The capital reserve reflected in the Balance Sheet at 31 March 2010 includes gains of £6,522,000 (31 March 2009 - losses of £35,119,000; 30 September 2009 - gains of £427,000) which relate to the revaluation of investments held at the reporting date. |
7. |
Transaction costs |
|||
|
During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value though profit or loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included within gains/(losses) on investments in the Consolidated Income Statement. The total costs were as follows: |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
|
31 March 2010 |
31 March 2009 |
30 September 2009 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Purchases |
24 |
45 |
128 |
|
Sales |
9 |
27 |
57 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
33 |
72 |
185 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
8. |
Publication of non-statutory accounts |
|
The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Sections 434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2010 and 31 March 2009 has not been audited. |
|
|
|
The information for the year ended 30 September 2009 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under Section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006. |
9. This Half Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board on 4 May 2010.
10. This Half Yearly Financial Report will shortly be available on the Company's website (www.glasgowincometrust.co.uk) and will be posted to shareholders in May 2010.
The report will also be available on the Manager's website (www.taml.co.uk)
For Troy Income & Growth Trust PLC
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
4 May 2010