Final Results - Part 1
Vodafone Group Plc
27 May 2003
Vodafone Group Plc
Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 March 2003
PART 1
Embargo:
VODAFONE GROUP PLC Not for
publication
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS before 07:00
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2003 hours
27 May 2003
Continued excellent operating performance with strong
revenue, profit and free cash flow growth
* Turnover increased 33% to £30,375 million, including the effect of a first
full year's results from the Group's Japanese operations, with Group data
revenues increasing 73% to £3,622 million. Proportionate turnover increased 14%
to £33,926 million
* Profit on ordinary activities before taxation, before goodwill amortisation of
£14,056 million and exceptional items of £581 million, increased 36% to £8,429
million
* Earnings per ordinary share, before goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items, increased by 32% to 6.81 pence. Basic loss per share reduced from 23.77p
to 14.41p
* Loss for the financial year of £9,819 million, compared to £16,155 million
for the prior year
* Final dividend increased to 0.8983 pence per share. Total dividend per share
for year increased 15%
* Group proportionate EBITDA, before exceptional items, increased 26% to
£12,679 million. Mobile business proportionate EBITDA margin, before exceptional
items, improved to 38.4%. Group EBITDA, before exceptional items, increased by
40% to £11,217 million
* Free cash flow more than doubled to £5,171 million after investing £5,180
million in tangible capital expenditure
* Organic customer growth of 11%. Proportionate registered customers at 31 March
2003 of 119.7 million
Lord MacLaurin, Chairman, commented:
Once again we have delivered excellent results and this is a great testament to
Sir Christopher Gent, our retiring Chief Executive. Sir Christopher has led our
Company with great distinction over these past six and a half years taking
Vodafone from a company of modest scale and international reach to the leading
mobile telecommunications company in the world, a great achievement.
Sir Christopher Gent, Chief Executive, commented:
These results show that Vodafone has again exceeded expectations. In particular,
we achieved strong year-on-year growth in operating profit, before goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items, adjusted earnings per share, EBITDA and free
cash flow. Today Vodafone has an unmatched global footprint and is now combining
this strength with a range of services for customers which gives Vodafone a real
competitive advantage. We are progressively building a brand ascendancy in
mobile which is gaining recognition both within our industry and in the world at
large. The continuing improvement in performance enables Vodafone to build new
services for the future for our customers while continuing to grow returns for
our shareholders.
Julian Horn-Smith, Group Chief Operating Officer, commented:
We have produced an excellent operating performance with good customer growth,
positive ARPU trends and continued focus on cost management, delivering a strong
improvement in both margins and cash flow generation. The successful launch of
Vodafone live! is the most visible manifestation of our strategy to drive
revenue through the take up of service offerings unique to Vodafone. We have
laid the foundation for further profitable growth and success in the years
ahead.
GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Statutory Year ended 31 March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Turnover 30,375 22,845 33
Group EBITDA, before
exceptional items 11,217 8,031 40
Total Group operating profit,
before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items 9,181 7,044 30
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation, before
goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items 8,429 6,199 36
Goodwill amortisation (14,056) (13,470) 4
Exceptional operating items (576) (5,408) -
Exceptional non-operating items (5) (860) -
-------- --------- --------
Loss on ordinary activities
before taxation (6,208) (13,539) -
Loss for the financial year (9,819) (16,155) -
Proportionate Year ended 31 March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Turnover
- Mobile telecommunications 31,853 27,818 15
- Other operations 2,073 1,981 5
-------- --------- --------
33,926 29,799 14
Organic growth at constant 9
exchange rates
EBITDA, before exceptional items
- Mobile telecommunications 12,235 9,902 24
- Other operations 444 191 132
-------- --------- --------
12,679 10,093 26
Organic growth at constant
exchange rates 22
Proportionate information is calculated on the basis described on page 34.
Cash flow information Year ended 31 March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 11,142 8,102 38
Free cash flow 5,171 2,365 119
Net debt at 31 March 13,839 12,034 15
Per share information Year ended 31 March
2003 2002 Increase
%
Earnings/(loss) per share
- before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items 6.81 p 5.15 p 32
- after goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items (14.41)p (23.77)p -
Dividends per share 1.6929p 1.4721p 15
This results announcement contains certain information on the Group's results
and cash flows that have been derived from amounts calculated in accordance with
UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, ('UK GAAP'), but are not themselves
UK GAAP measures. They should not be viewed in isolation as alternatives to the
equivalent UK GAAP measure and should be read in conjunction with the equivalent
UK GAAP measure. Further disclosures are also provided under 'Use of Non-GAAP
Financial Information' on page 38.
GROUP OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
* Sustained improvement in ARPU in many key markets in Europe, driven by
increased usage of both voice and data services, combined with better than
expected ARPU levels in Japan
* Continued strong progress in data, with revenues from data services
increasing by 73% to £3,622 million, representing 14.6% of service revenues for
the year ended 31 March 2003 and 15.6% of service revenues for the month of
March 2003. Data service revenues expected to exceed 20% of mobile service
revenues in 2004
* Further improvement in the Group's mobile business proportionate EBITDA
margin, before exceptional items, which improved by 2.8 percentage points to
38.4%. Japanese mobile proportionate EBITDA margin, before exceptional items, of
31.3% from 22.5% in the prior year. Group proportionate EBITDA margin, before
exceptional items, improved 3.5 percentage points to 37.4%
* Worldwide customer base of 119.7 million proportionate registered customers,
representing growth of 18.6 million or 18.4% since 31 March 2002, including 10.7
million organic net additions. Venture registered customer base of 296.0 million
* Tangible fixed asset additions of approximately £4,800 million, lower than
expected due to rephasing and cost efficiencies
* Mannesmann synergies calculated on a proportionate after tax cash flow basis
achieved, exceeding target set for the year ended 31 March 2003
VODAFONE LIVE!
* European launch of Vodafone live!, Vodafone's easy to use consumer service,
bringing customers a world of colour, sound and pictures, with over one million
live! customers at 31 March 2003
* Now launched in thirteen countries
* Critically acclaimed by the industry, receiving awards from the GSM
Association for best consumer application, advertising and mobile handset
OTHER COMMERCIAL INITIATIVES
* Launch of the first global service from Vodafone's business proposition,
Mobile Office from Vodafone, called Mobile Connect Card, offering a
Vodafone-branded solution for secure remote connection of laptops to a corporate
network using a Vodafone-enabled GPRS data card and customised software
* Launch of new services: prepaid top-ups, allowing customers to top-up their
prepaid mobile phones when travelling abroad; Eurocall Platinum, aimed at
high-usage business travellers in Europe; and GPRS roaming, enabling seamless
access to Vodafone live! and Mobile Connect Card across Vodafone and Vodafone's
partner networks
* Continued development of the brand through high-profile sponsorship and
advertising campaigns, leading to increased brand recognition and awareness
* Partner network agreements in eight countries, including Iceland, which was
signed in April 2003
SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS
* Acquisition of remaining minority stakes in Vodafone Germany and Vodafone
Spain for a total cash consideration of £2,050 million, and additional minority
stakes in the Group's subsidiaries in the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden for a
total cash consideration of £1,062 million
* Acquisition of additional 15% stake in Cegetel for a cash consideration of
£1,402 million, taking the Group's economic interest in Cegetel and SFR to 30%
and approximately 43.9%, respectively
* Further investment of $750 million (£513 million) in China Mobile, increasing
interest to approximately 3.27%
* Cash proceeds of approximately Eur 1 billion (£0.7 billion) raised through
asset disposals
OUTLOOK
For the year ending 31 March 2004
In the coming year, the Group expects to achieve growth of over 10% in average
proportionate customers with a similar growth in proportionate revenues. In
addition, a forecast small improvement in EBITDA margins should generate better
proportionate EBITDA growth than revenue growth. The Group anticipates a good
performance for adjusted earnings per share growth.
This year should see a further improvement in capital efficiency. This year's
tangible fixed asset additions are expected to be approximately £5 billion,
slightly higher than the year just finished, mainly through deferred investment
from last year. The Group also expects to generate free cash flow somewhat
higher than the £5.2 billion in the year just ended.
BUSINESS REVIEW
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Turnover
- Mobile telecommunications 27,542 20,742 33
- Other operations 2,833 2,103 35
------- ------- -------
30,375 22,845 33
Cost of sales (17,896) (13,446) 33
Sales and administration costs* (5,403) (4,328) 25
Share of operating profit in joint
ventures and associated
undertakings* 2,105 1,973 7
------- ------- -------
Total Group operating profit* 9,181 7,044 30
Goodwill amortisation (14,056) (13,470) 4
Exceptional operating items (576) (5,408) -
------- ------- -------
Total Group operating loss (5,451) (11,834) -
------- ------- -------
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Turnover
Turnover increased 33% in the year. Growth from existing operations was £2,440m,
an increase of 11%, and growth in respect of acquired businesses was £5,090m,
mainly comprising J-Phone Vodafone and Japan Telecom which became subsidiaries
from October 2001. Changes in exchange rates beneficially impacted the reported
growth in total turnover as a result of a stronger Euro partially offset by a
weaker Yen. Translating the results of overseas companies at exchange rates
prevailing in the prior year would reduce reported growth by £171m.
The £6,800m increase in turnover from mobile telecommunications comprises
£2,584m growth from existing operations, representing an increase of over 12%,
and £4,216m of growth from the full year inclusion of J-Phone Vodafone. Mobile
service revenue increased 32% to £24,824m, as a result of greater usage of voice
services, increased penetration of data products and services and the benefit of
a full year's service revenues from J-Phone Vodafone. Revenues from voice
services for the year ended 31 March 2003 were £21,201m, representing an
increase of 27% over the comparable period. The Group achieved a sustained
improvement in ARPU in many key markets in Europe, compared with the twelve
month period ended 31 March 2002, as benefits from the Group's continued focus
on high value customers led to increased penetration of the contract customer
segment and initiatives to stimulate usage, including the launch of new and
innovative products, were realised. In Japan, J-Phone Vodafone's ARPU fell 5.2%,
though this was better than expected and, at Yen 87,159, still represents the
highest ARPU of all the Group's controlled businesses.
Another key driver of the growth in turnover and improved ARPU position was the
continued success of the Group's data product and service offerings. Revenues
from data services increased 73% to £3,622m for the year ended 31 March 2003
from £2,093m for the year ended 31 March 2002, to represent 14.6% of service
revenues in the Group's controlled mobile subsidiaries, compared with 11.1% for
the 2002 financial year. Whilst SMS revenues continue to represent the largest
component of data revenues, an increased focus on providing value-added services
has contributed to the increase in data revenues and the increased penetration
of data services into the Group's customer base. In Japan, J-Phone Vodafone
continues to enjoy success from its data and content service offerings such that
data revenues have represented over 20% of service revenues every month since
August 2002.
During the period, Vodafone live! and Mobile Office from Vodafone were launched
in most of the Group's European markets, both of which are expected to generate
further growth in non-voice service revenues through games downloads, picture
messaging and other content and information services. Further details on these
two new service offerings can be found under 'Strategic Developments - Global
Services' on pages 18 and 19.
Mobile service revenue growth was adversely affected both by reductions in
interconnect rates in a number of the Group's markets, mainly in Europe, and the
effect of increased competitive activity in certain key European markets by
existing competitors looking to attract market share and generate customer
loyalty.
Mobile equipment and other turnover increased 36% to £2,719m for the year ended
31 March 2003, compared with £2,003m for the year ended 31 March 2002, largely
attributable to the volume of gross customer connections and upgrades in the
year, including a full year impact of J-Phone Vodafone and the effects of the
reduction in handset subsidies, in line with the Group's strategy.
Turnover from other operations increased by £730m in the year to £2,833m, an
increase of 35%. This change was primarily a result of the impact of Japan
Telecom, which was consolidated for a full year, and a turnover reduction from
other operations, principally in Arcor, following the disposal of the Telematiks
business.
Expenses
Consolidated cost of sales represented 58.9% of turnover in both the years ended
31 March 2003 and 31 March 2002. Excluding J-Phone Vodafone, the Group's
equipment costs and cost of providing financial incentives to service providers
and dealers for acquiring and retaining customers declined to 13.8% of turnover
from mobile telecommunications, compared with 14.7% for the prior year,
demonstrating the continued focus on gaining and retaining high-value customers
in the most cost-efficient manner. Inclusive of J-Phone Vodafone, equipment
costs and financial incentives amounted to 21.1% of turnover from mobile
telecommunications as costs to connect and retain customers, although reducing,
remain higher in Japan than in the Group's other key markets.
Sales and administration costs, excluding goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items, increased almost entirely as a result of the full year inclusion of
results from J-Phone Vodafone and Japan Telecom and represent 17.8% of turnover
in respect of the year ended 31 March 2003, compared with 18.9% for the prior
year. Excluding J-Phone Vodafone and Japan Telecom, sales and administration
costs represented 20.3% and 23.5% of turnover for the year ended 31 March 2003
and 2002, respectively, as these costs were reduced across the Group, reflecting
the realisation of benefits from the Group's continued focus on cost control and
the realisation of synergies on acquisitions.
Depreciation charges, which are charged within both cost of sales and sales and
administration costs, increased by 38% to £3,979m from £2,880m in the comparable
period. The increase was primarily as a result of the full year inclusion of
J-Phone Vodafone and Japan Telecom. However, a proportion of the increase was
also attributable to network infrastructure improvements and additions made in
the previous and current financial year. In Japan, depreciation increased as a
result of the increased charge in respect of its UMTS network, which was opened
for commercial service in December 2002 and in Germany, depreciation increased
as a result of the prior year expenditure on network infrastructure
improvements.
The charge for goodwill amortisation increased as a result of a full year's
charge for prior year acquisitions, charges in respect of current year
acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange movements.
Exceptional operating costs comprise impairment charges of £405m and £80m in
respect of the tangible fixed assets of Japan Telecom and goodwill in respect of
the Group's interest in Grupo Iusacell, respectively, additional costs incurred
as a result of the integration of Vizzavi into the Group, following the
acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in August 2002, and related
restructuring of the Group's Global mobile platform business.
Total Group operating profit, before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Total Group operating profit, before goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items, increased by 30% as a result of growth in turnover, improved margins and
the benefit of changes in exchange rates, particularly the impact of a stronger
Euro offset by a weaker Yen and US dollar. Translating the results of overseas
companies at exchange rates prevailing in the prior year would reduce reported
growth by £25m.
Proportionate results
Proportionate turnover increased 14% to £33,926m as a result of both strong
organic growth together with the effect of increased stakes in a number of the
Group's existing businesses, principally Japan Telecom and J-Phone Vodafone. In
the mobile businesses, proportionate turnover grew by 15% to £31,853m, including
10.4% organic growth in service revenues.
The Group's proportionate EBITDA margin, before exceptional items, in the mobile
businesses increased from 35.6% in the prior year to 38.4% in the year ended 31
March 2003, with most of the Group's main operations reporting increased EBITDA
margins. Greater control over customer acquisition and retention costs accounted
for 1.1 of the 2.8 percentage point increase in the Group's mobile EBITDA
margin, before exceptional items, during the year, with the remainder of the
margin improvement arising from cost control measures and the realisation of
Group synergies and efficiency gains, including the achievement of synergies
expected from the Mannesmann acquisition. In Japan, proportionate mobile EBITDA
margins, before exceptional items, have been raised from 22.5% to 31.3%, as a
result of lower customer acquisition and retention costs and the impact of an
extensive range of restructuring initiatives, including the merger of the
regional operating companies into a single structure. The EBITDA margin, before
exceptional items, has exceeded 30% over two years ahead of Company expectations
on taking control in October 2001.
Mobile Telecommunications
Northern Europe
Financial highlights Year ended 31
March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Statutory turnover - United Kingdom 4,026 3,763 7
- Other Northern
Europe 2,031 1,669 22
-------- --------
6,057 5,432 12
-------- --------
Statutory total Group - United Kingdom 1,120 941 19
operating profit * - Other Northern
Europe 1,102 744 48
-------- --------
2,222 1,685 32
-------- --------
Proportionate Turnover - United Kingdom 4,026 3,763 7
- Other Northern
Europe 3,396 2,753 23
-------- --------
7,422 6,516 14
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - United Kingdom 1,541 1,294 19
(before exceptional - Other Northern
items) Europe 1,358 970 40
-------- --------
2,899 2,264 28
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - United Kingdom 38.3% 34.4%
Margin - Other Northern 40.0% 35.2%
Europe
Key performance indicators (United Kingdom only)
ARPU £292** £276
Churn 30.0% 27.3%
Cost to connect £56** £67
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
** Amended basis of calculation. See page 41 for further details
United Kingdom
Vodafone UK has had a successful year, strengthening its contract customer base,
launching innovative new products and increasing ARPU which, coupled with the
continued focus on cost efficiencies, have driven growth in statutory turnover
and EBITDA, and led to growth in the proportionate EBITDA margin of almost 4
percentage points.
Statutory turnover increased 7% to £4,026m and within this, service revenue
increased by 6% to £3,748m, compared with £3,525m in the year ended 31 March
2002. ARPU grew by 6%, primarily due to a favourable combination of the improved
mix of the customer base, the focus on high value customers and through
stimulation of usage. Contract ARPU fell from £555 to £532 in the year. However,
this is demonstrating signs of stabilising having fallen only £4 since 30
September 2002. Prepaid ARPU increased to £125 at 31 March 2003 from £118 at 31
March 2002.
In the latest figures reported by Oftel, published during April 2003, Vodafone
UK maintained its lead in revenue market share for outbound calls, with a lead
of 7 percentage points over its nearest competitor. Data as a percentage of
service revenue grew by 2.6 percentage points from 11.8% to 14.4%. Vodafone UK
anticipates continued improvement in the 2004 financial year as the full
benefits from propositions such as Vodafone live! are increasingly realised.
Attracting and retaining contract customers has continued to be a key objective
in the past year as part of the realignment of commercial policies to focus on
high value customers. At 31 March 2003, Vodafone UK had 13,300,000 registered
customers, an increase of 114,000 since 31 March 2002, of which contract
customers represented 41%, having grown by 9% in the year. In the same period
contract churn fell from 26.2% to 23.1%.
According to information contained in the latest Oftel report, at 31 December
2002, Vodafone UK's contract base exceeded that of its nearest competitor by
21%. The acquisition of Cellular Operations Limited also added a further 370,000
contract customers to the in-house managed base. Prepaid churn increased to
34.5%.
Vodafone UK participated in the Group's launch of Vodafone live! in October 2002
and, by the end of March 2003, 240,000 Vodafone live! handsets had been
activated, with 413,000 MMS capable handsets activated in total.
Customer activity levels were also improved in the year, with total active
customers increasing to 91%, compared with 89% at 31 March 2002. Contract
customer activity reduced to 95% and prepaid customer activity improved 4
percentage points to 88%.
Total operating expenses, excluding goodwill amortisation and exceptional items,
as a proportion of turnover continued to decline, falling from 19.9% for the
year ended 31 March 2002 to 19.6% for the year ended 31 March 2003. The average
cost to connect for contract customers was £117, slightly up compared with the
£116 as reported for the prior year. The average cost to connect for prepaid
customers fell from £26 to £10 for the year to 31 March 2003, reflecting
continued efforts to reduce subsidies.
Vodafone UK continues to be recognised in Oftel surveys as the leading UK
network, with a call success rate of 98.3% as a result of continued investment
to improve its network.
During the year, the Competition Commission concluded its investigation into the
cost of calling mobile phones. Despite its acknowledgement that the overall
profits within the industry were not excessive, it sought to re-balance margins
across the industry by requiring a reduction in the cost of calling mobile
phones across all UK networks. Vodafone UK believes the basis on which the
Competition Commission calculated these reductions is flawed and has requested a
judicial review of this decision, which will be heard in June. Vodafone UK has
also taken commercial actions to mitigate the effect of the required reduction.
Other Northern Europe
All operations in the region reported increases in customer numbers, most
notably in Sweden where customer numbers grew by 14% to 1,325,000, despite
market penetration of 89%, and in France where SFR increased its customer base
by 7% to 13,324,000 and its market share from an estimated 34.2% to 35.1%. The
increase in revenues is partially as a result of these improvements in customer
numbers but is mainly due to increased customer usage. In the Netherlands, ARPU
grew by over 13%, driven by the improved mix in the customer base and the
introduction of new services. In Ireland, outstanding data revenue growth
resulted in data revenues representing 19.1% of service revenues for the year
ended 31 March 2003 and exceeding 20% of service revenues since December 2002.
As a result of this growth in data usage, and the highest levels of voice usage
in the Group's European businesses, ARPU in Ireland continues to be amongst the
highest in the Group.
Vodafone live! was launched in all of the Group's subsidiary operating companies
in the region during the period.
Strong financial performance was achieved across the region, principally
attributable to increases in customer usage, particularly of data services, and
continued focus on cost effectiveness. In addition, the region benefited from
the first full year inclusion of Vodafone Ireland, which became a subsidiary of
the Group in May 2001, and the relative strength of the Euro and Swedish Kronor
against Sterling.
The Group successfully completed the rollout of its rebranding programme across
its other operations within Northern Europe as Europolitan Vodafone migrated to
the single Vodafone brand in April 2002. The Group has also increased its
interests in Vodafone Netherlands and Vodafone Sweden during the year to 97.2%
and 99.1%, respectively, at 31 March 2003. The Group has commenced in Sweden,
and intends to commence in the Netherlands, compulsory acquisition procedures to
acquire the remaining shares in these operations. In addition, the Group has
increased its effective holding in SFR from 32.0% to approximately 43.9% at 31
March 2003 through the acquisition of an additional 15% stake in Cegetel.
The Group announced further Partner Agreements with Radiolinja Eesti in Estonia
on 3 December 2002 and, on 16 April 2003, with Islandssimi hf in Iceland, adding
to the existing Partner Agreements with Oy Radiolinja (Finland) and TDC Mobil
(Denmark) within Northern Europe.
Central Europe
Financial highlights Year ended 31
March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Statutory turnover - Germany 4,646 4,112 13
- Other
Central
Europe 129 65 98
-------- --------
4,775 4,177 14
-------- --------
Statutory total Group - Germany 1,435 1,429 -
operating profit * - Other
Central
Europe 181 114 59
-------- --------
1,616 1,543 5
-------- --------
Proportionate turnover - Germany 4,642 4,101 13
- Other
Central
Europe 691 593 17
-------- --------
5,333 4,694 14
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Germany 2,016 1,837 10
(before exceptional - Other
items) Central
Europe 265 231 15
-------- --------
2,281 2,068 10
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Germany 43.4% 44.8%
margin - Other
Central
Europe 38.4% 39.0%
Key performance indicators (Germany only)
ARPU Eur 313 Eur 298
Churn 21.2% 23.5%
Cost to connect Eur 81 Eur 81
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange