Preliminary Results - Part 1
Vodafone Group PLC
29 May 2001
PART 1
VODAFONE GROUP PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS
- YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2001
Year ended Year ended Increase
31 March 31 March /
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2001 2000 (decrease)
%
Pro forma proportionate basis
- mobile businesses (Note 1 & 2)
Proportionate turnover £21,428m £16,590m 29
Proportionate EBITDA
- before exceptional items £7,043m £5,504m 28
(Note 3)
Proportionate Group operating
profit
- before goodwill and
exceptional £5,019m £3,977m 26
items (Note 3)
Proportionate registered 82,997,000 53,327,000 56
customers
Statutory basis (Note 1)
Total Group operating profit
- before goodwill and
exceptional items (Note 3) £5,204m £2,538m 105
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation
- before goodwill and
exceptional items (Note 3) £4,027m £2,154m 87
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
- before goodwill and
exceptional items (Note 3) 3.75p 4.71p (20)
- after goodwill and
exceptional items (Note 3) (15.89)p 1.80p
Dividend per share 1.402p 1.335p 5
1. Pro forma proportionate customer and financial information is
calculated on the basis that the merger with AirTouch Communications,
Inc. (now Vodafone Americas Asia, Inc.) and the acquisition of
Mannesmann AG took place on 1 April in each period presented, which is
further described on page 32. Statutory financial information is
calculated on the basis required by accounting standards and includes
the results of AirTouch Communications, Inc. from 30 June 1999, the
date of closure of the merger, the results of Verizon Wireless from 3
April 2000, the date on which the Group's US wireless assets were
contributed to the joint venture partnership, and the results of
Mannesmann AG from 12 April 2000, the date that clearance for the
acquisition was received from the European Commission.
2. Pro forma proportionate customer and financial information is
presented for the Group's mobile telecommunications businesses only,
excluding paging customers and businesses sold or held for resale at
31 March 2001.
3. Exceptional items comprise exceptional operating costs totalling
£320m, compared with £30m for the year ended 31 March 2000, and an
exceptional non-operating profit (net) of £80m, compared with £954m
last year. Further details are included in Notes 2 & 3.
For further information contact:
Tim Brown, Group Corporate Affairs Director
Melissa Stimpson, Head of Group Investor Relations
Jon Earl, Investor Relations Manager
Darren Jones, Investor Relations Manager
Tel: +44 (0) 1635 673310
Lulu Bridges/Sarah Landgrebe
Tavistock Communications
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7600 2288
Group Highlights:
* Continued strong progress following the acquisition of Mannesmann
and formation of Verizon Wireless in April 2000, reflected in
substantial increases in mobile pro forma proportionate turnover (up
29%), EBITDA (up 28%), operating profit (up 26%) and registered
customers (up 56%).
Pro forma proportionate EBITDA 2001 2000
- Mobile telecommunications*
£m £m
Continental Europe 3,534 2,906
United Kingdom 1,068 934
United States 1,627 1,145
Asia Pacific 587 377
Middle East and Africa 227 142
------ ------
* before exceptional items 7,043 5,504
====== ======
* Underlying growth in mobile pro forma proportionate EBITDA, after
making adjustment for businesses acquired during the year, of 25% at
constant exchange rates.
* Worldwide customer base of almost 83 million proportionate
registered customers, with over 188 million registered customers in
ventures the Group controls or invests in.
* Non-voice services, which include Short Message Service (SMS), data
and internet services, in the Group's controlled businesses
increased to over 8% of service revenues for the year to 31 March
2001 and 9.3% of service revenues in the month of March 2001.
* Group net debt at 31 March 2001 of £6.7 billion represented 5.4% of
the Group's market capitalisation, after payment for 3G licences,
which have been acquired in virtually all of our markets. 3G
infrastructure spend will commence in the current financial year
with commercial launches expected in the second half of 2002.
* Global footprint extended to six new territories: 100% ownership of
Eircell in Ireland; 25% stake in Swisscom Mobile in Switzerland;
34.5% interest in Grupo Iusacell in Mexico; 40% stake in Safaricom
in Kenya; 2.18% stake in China Mobile in China; effective 78%
interest in a consortium awarded the GSM licence in Albania.
* Consolidated ownership in Airtel Movil in Spain increased to 73.8%
and increased ownership in J-Phone in Japan through acquisition of a
25% stake in Japan Telecom. Pending acquisition of BT's stakes in
these businesses will further increase the Group's ownership
interests to 91.6% in Airtel, 45% in Japan Telecom and a 60%
economic interest in the J-Phone companies, including indirect
ownership interests.
* Agreement for the sale of non-core businesses acquired as part of
the Mannesmann transaction for an aggregate value of approximately
£33.3 billion.
Chris Gent, Chief Executive of Vodafone Group Plc, commented:
These results show the positive benefits of the effective integration of
the recent acquisitions of both Mannesmann and AirTouch and the first
year of trading for Verizon Wireless. They also confirm the strong
competitive position of the Group, highlighting its diversified global
presence, strong funding position and track record of successful
execution.
The Group's three-pronged growth strategy has delivered strong customer
growth, continued geographic expansion and strong data revenue growth
from the introduction of new services.
Following the recent introduction of changes to our commercial policies
the focus in this financial year, as we transition to new data services,
will be on continued margin improvement and cash flow growth, rather
than customer growth and market share. Vodafone, with its unrivalled
global positioning, is ideally placed to sustain its leadership in the
exciting growth opportunity that lies ahead, for the benefit of its
customers and shareholders.
REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS:
Continental Europe
* Pro forma proportionate registered customers increased by 73% during
the year to over 49.6 million, including the stake increases in
Airtel and the acquisition of Swisscom Mobile.
* Mobile pro forma proportionate EBITDA, before exceptional items,
increased to over £3.5 billion, growth of 22%. Excluding the results
of D2 Vodafone, mobile pro forma proportionate EBITDA increased by
over 46%.
* D2 Vodafone remained market leader in Germany with almost 21 million
venture customers, record customer connections during the year
increasing its registered customer base by 89%. EBITDA margin in
Germany increased in the second half of the year to 39%, giving an
EBITDA margin for the full year of 35%.
* Omnitel Vodafone market leader on net connections in Italy with 4.4
million net additions (38% of total market growth) in the year, with
15.6 million venture customers at 31 March 2001.
* Vizzavi Europe, Vodafone's and Vivendi Universal's European joint
venture multi-access portal company, had more than 0.7 million
customers at 31 March 2001, which is projected to increase
substantially as service is rolled out to Germany, Italy, Spain,
Greece and Portugal by the end of 2001.
United Kingdom
* Market leader with approximately 12.3 million registered customers,
an increase of approximately 40% in the year.
* Proportionate EBITDA of almost £1.1 billion, a 14% increase.
* Vodafone rated the number one UK network in latest Oftel customer
satisfaction survey.
United States
* Proportionate EBITDA of more than £1.6 billion, before exceptional
restructuring costs.
* Almost 1 million data customers registered by Verizon Wireless at
the end of the year.
* Verizon Wireless successful in the FCC's auction of 1.9 GHz
spectrum, winning 113 licences at a total cost of $8.8 billion,
providing additional capacity for advanced services in key markets
in the US.
Asia Pacific
* J-Phone's total customer base increased by 23% to almost 10 million
customers, 62% of which have internet-capable phones.
* Non-voice service revenues accounted for almost 13% of J-Phone
revenues in the month of March 2001, with over 8% of revenues being
internet data.
* Proportionate registered customers in Vodafone Pacific increased by
over 58% to more than 2.8 million. Proportionate EBITDA increased
by 35%.
Middle East and Africa
* 93% increase in proportionate registered customers during the period
to 2.3 million, reflecting continued strong growth of the Group's
profitable operations in Egypt and South Africa.
CONTINENTAL EUROPE
The Continental Europe region made good progress during the year, both
in terms of customer growth and financial performance. Pro forma
proportionate registered customers increased by 73% in the year to close
at over 49.6 million at 31 March 2001. Regional turnover, EBITDA and
operating profit (calculated on a pro forma proportionate basis before
goodwill and exceptional items) increased by 21%, 22% and 14%,
respectively, compared with the pro forma results for the previous
financial year. The completion of the Mannesmann acquisition on 12
April 2000 had a major impact on the results from the region, bringing
in both D2 Mobilfunk and Omnitel Pronto Italia as controlled
subsidiaries in two of Europe's most important markets. The businesses
have since been rebranded to D2 Vodafone and Omnitel Vodafone,
respectively. In the largest market, Germany, D2 Vodafone recorded
unprecedented customer growth and retained market leadership during the
year. Omnitel Vodafone has achieved market leadership in net additions,
whilst maintaining a high EBITDA margin.
Two further significant acquisitions were also completed during the
year. In December 2000 the Group increased its stake in Airtel from
21.7% to 73.8% and, during the first quarter of 2001, acquired a 25%
shareholding in Swisscom Mobile. Airtel is the second largest network in
Spain and Swisscom Mobile is the market leader in Switzerland.
Mobile Operations
D2 Vodafone - Germany
Year to Year to Increase /
31 March 31 March (decrease)
Financial highlights 2001 2000 %
Pro forma proportionate
turnover £4,102m £3,554m 15
Pro forma proportionate £1,421m £1,457m (2)
EBITDA
- before exceptional items
Pro forma proportionate
EBITDA margin 35% 41%
Operational data
Proportionate customers
(Note 1) 20,807,000 11,007,000 89
- Registered
- Active 18,045,000
ARPU - Blended registered
contract & prepay (Note 2) Eur 378 Eur 559 (32)
ARPU - Blended active
contract & prepay (Note 2) Eur 430
Total non-voice services
- % of service revenue 13.4%
(Note 2)
Messaging - % of service
revenue (Note 2) 13.1%
Data - % of service 0.3%
revenue(2)
Note 1 - Comparative data presented on a pro forma basis
Note 2 - Calculated for the twelve month periods to 31 March
Customer growth in the German cellular market was approximately 95% in
the year to 31 March 2001, a rate which exceeded that of previous years
and all other European markets. D2 Vodafone had 20,968,000 registered
venture customers at 31 March 2001, representing growth of 89% in the
year. This explosive growth was attributable principally to prepay
product, which represented 60% of the closing customer base, up from 32%
at 31 March 2000. Active customers represented 87% of the total
registered customer base.
D2 Vodafone maintained its market leadership throughout the year in a
four operator market, with its closing customer base representing a
market share of approximately 39%. The unprecedented customer growth in
this highly competitive market resulted in a substantial increase in
total customer acquisition costs, although blended cost to connect per
customer remained largely unchanged at Eur 116. Primarily as a
consequence of these increased costs, EBITDA margin reduced by eleven
percentage points to 30% in the first six months of the year, recovering
to 39% in the second half to give an EBITDA margin of 35% for the full
year.
Across the total customer base ARPU decreased from Eur 559 for the year
ended 31 March 2000 to Eur 378 this year. The substantial increase in
the prepay customer base and reductions in incoming national
interconnect were the principal reasons for this decrease. Excluding
inactive customers, ARPU for the year would amount to Eur 430, split
between an active contract ARPU of Eur 683 and an active prepay ARPU of
Eur 178. Customer churn was 11%, a decrease of 4 percentage points from
last year.
D2 Vodafone leads the Group's European networks in terms of messaging
and data revenues, which represented 16.2% of total monthly service
revenues in March 2001. Short Message Service (SMS) comprises the
largest element of data-related revenues at present, although good
growth is anticipated in other data revenues as data speeds and product
offerings increase in a 2.5G / 3G environment.
Despite the increase in data volumes, the economic model of continuing
high customer connection costs to generate lower marginal ARPU is not
sustainable. The focus in Germany, along with other key markets in
Europe, during the coming year will be to maximise economic returns
rather than continuing to increase the size of the customer base, even
if this results in some loss of market share. Initial reductions in
handset subsidies have been implemented and more actions are envisaged
over the coming months to further reduce customer connection costs and
improve customer retention.
In August 2000, the German government licensed six operators to offer
third generation mobile services. D2 Vodafone paid approximately £5.55
billion for a twenty year licence. GPRS commercial service was launched
on 28 February 2001. Infrastructure rollout for UMTS services is
proceeding according to plan and, subject to handset availability,
should be available in 2002.
OPI - Italy
Year to Year to Increase /
31 March 31 March (decrease)
Financial highlights 2001 2000 %
Pro forma proportionate turnover £2,323m £1,960m 19
Pro forma proportionate EBITDA £1,048m £818m 28
Pro forma proportionate
EBITDA margin 45% 42%
Operational data
Proportionate customers (Note 1)
- Registered 11,937,000 8,533,000 40
- Active 11,100,000
ARPU - Blended registered
contract & prepay (Note 2) Eur 338 Eur 380 (11)
ARPU - Blended active
contract & prepay (Note 2) Eur 364
Total non-voice services
- % of service revenue (Note 2) 6.2%
Messaging - % of service
revenue (Note 2) 6.0%
Data - % of service revenue (Note 2) 0.2%
Note 1 - Comparative data presented on a pro forma basis
Note 2 - Calculated for the twelve month periods to 31 March
Omnitel Pronto Italia is the second largest of four operators in Italy
and, operating under the brand name Omnitel Vodafone, had a market share
at 31 March 2001 of approximately 35%. The Italian market is
characterised by a high level of prepay product and relatively low ARPU.
However, customer acquisition costs and churn are also low in comparison
with other major markets in Europe. Net connection costs stabilised at
Eur 37 per customer in the year to 31 March 2001 despite growing
competitive pressures in the Italian market, which has four mobile
operators. Churn has increased from 13% to 14%.
Pro forma proportionate turnover increased 19% despite an 11% decrease
in ARPU throughout the period to Eur 338. A reduction in fixed-to-mobile
rates in February 2000 contributed significantly to this decrease.
Excluding inactive customers, ARPU for the year was Eur 364. EBITDA on a
pro forma proportionate basis increased 28% due to increases in cost
efficiency. EBITDA margin increased from 42% to 45%.
Omnitel Vodafone's registered customer base grew by 40% in the year and
totalled 15,680,000 at 31 March 2001, of which 90% were on prepay
tariffs. 93% of the closing registered customer base was active. A
successful advertising campaign has made Omnitel Vodafone the most
recognisable brand of all the mobile operators in Italy.
Omnitel Vodafone is amongst the Group's leading European networks in
terms of messaging and data revenues, which represented 7.2% of total
monthly service revenues in March 2001. Short Message Service (SMS)
comprises the largest element of data revenues at present resulting from
high levels of SMS penetration in the marketplace. 49.1% of the
customer base used the service in March 2001.
Following an auction, five operators were licensed to offer third
generation mobile services in November 2000. Omnitel Vodafone's fifteen
year licence cost approximately £1.6 billion and 3G services are
anticipated to be available in the second half of 2002. GPRS service is
now being tested with corporate customers and commercial launch, subject
to handset availability, is anticipated later in 2001.
Mobile operations in the rest of Continental Europe
Year to Year to Increase
31 March 31 March %
Financial highlights 2001 2000
Pro forma proportionate turnover £3,318m £2,549m 30
Pro forma proportionate EBITDA £1,065m £631m 69
Pro forma proportionate
EBITDA margin 32% 25%
Operational data
Proportionate registered
Customers (Note 1) 16,857,000 9,092,000 85
Note 1 - Comparative data presented on a pro forma basis
The Group has majority shareholdings in four European subsidiary
undertakings listed on public stock exchanges each of which trade under
the Vodafone brand; Europolitan Vodafone in Sweden (71.1% ownership
interest), Libertel Vodafone in the Netherlands (70.0%), Panafon
Vodafone in Greece (55.0%), and Telecel Vodafone in Portugal (50.9%).
The Group's other European subsidiary undertakings include Vodafone
Hungary (50.1%), Vodafone Malta (80.0%) and Airtel Movil in Spain
(73.8%). Additionally, the Group has interests in Proximus in Belgium
(25.0%), Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone (SFR) in France (31.9%),
Plus GSM in Poland (19.6%), Connex GSM in Romania (20.1%) and Swisscom
in Switzerland (25.0%).
Pro forma proportionate EBITDA growth of 69% for the rest of Continental
Europe includes the increase in the Group's ownership interests in
Airtel and the acquisition of Swisscom Mobile during the year.
Underlying organic growth (at constant exchange rates and after
adjusting for stake increases in the year) in pro forma proportionate
EBITDA was 61%.
Europolitan Vodafone, the third network operator in Sweden, traded in
line with expectations. Its registered customer base increased by 14%
during the year to 1,008,000, reflecting the high levels of market
penetration in Sweden. Europolitan Vodafone, which has traditionally
targeted high value customers through tailored service offerings, began
to actively address the prepay market at the end of 2000. By 31 March
2001, 23% of the registered customer base was connected to a prepay
service.
Europolitan Vodafone was awarded a fifteen year UMTS licence, for no
fee, in a 'beauty contest' in November 2000. The infrastructure
rollout requirements, which are extensive, are being satisfied primarily
through a network build programme being undertaken as a joint venture
with Hutchison Investor 3G Access AB, one of the other UMTS licence
holders in Sweden.
Libertel Vodafone, one of five GSM operators in the Netherlands, traded
satisfactorily in a highly competitive market, which continued to
demonstrate low tariffs, high customer connection costs and high levels
of churn. Despite the difficult trading environment, Libertel Vodafone
increased its total registered customer base by 34% to 3,281,000 and
recorded year on year EBITDA growth of almost 42%. Registered prepay
customers made up 69% of the closing customer base, with the proportion
of active customers estimated to be 91%.
Libertel Vodafone was successful in winning one of five fifteen year
UMTS licences, auctioned in July 2000, at a cost of approximately £467m.
Panafon Vodafone performed satisfactorily, increasing its registered
customer base by 32% to close at 2,340,000, of which 68% were connected
to prepay services. In October 2000 Panafon Vodafone launched CU, a
prepay product aimed at the youth market, with low SMS and CU to CU
charges. In 2001, CU accounted for approximately 50% of Panafon
Vodafone's prepay gross additions generating ARPU which is 60% higher
than the existing prepay product, A La Carte. The Greek government is
expected to conduct an auction of four UMTS licences in the summer of
2001.
Telecel Vodafone traded in line with expectations, increasing its
registered customer base by 38% to 2,478,000 at 31 March 2001. Telecel
Vodafone is the second largest operator in Portugal in terms of total
customers, but has maintained its market leadership in the corporate
sector and is the leader in post-paid services in the Portuguese market.
Telecel Vodafone was awarded one of four UMTS licences in January 2001
for a fee of approximately £65m.
Vodafone Hungary, which is the third operator in Hungary, suffered from
the effects of tariff reductions implemented by competing networks
following the launch of its service in the final quarter of 1999.
Vodafone Hungary connected 176,000 net customers to its network during
the year, increasing its registered customer base to 223,000 at the end
of the year. Network rollout is progressing satisfactorily and reliance
on domestic roaming has now been largely eliminated.
Through a number of agreements entered into during January, July and
September 2000, and following the receipt of regulatory approvals, the
Group increased its shareholding in Airtel Movil from 21.7% to 73.8% on
29 December 2000. Airtel has been consolidated in the Group accounts as
a subsidiary undertaking from that date. On 2 May 2001, the Group
announced that it had agreed to acquire BT's 17.8% stake in Airtel for a
cash consideration of Eur 1.77 billion (approximately £1.1 billion),
which will increase the Group's ownership interest to approximately
91.6%. The transaction is conditional upon EU regulatory approval. The
two remaining shareholders retain a put option to sell their stakes in
Airtel to Vodafone.
Airtel had 7,148,000 registered customers at 31 March 2001, representing
growth of 27% in the year. 56% of the customer base are connected to
its prepay tariffs. A third operator entered the market during the year
and the increased competition reduced the market share of both Airtel
and the other existing operator. This reduced market share also reflects
a revised approach to the less profitable prepay market and increased
focus on customer retention, with reduced subsidies being paid to
distributors for the acquisition of new prepay customers. The business
is expected to be rebranded as Airtel Vodafone in the second half of
2001.
The Group has significant minority interests in Proximus in Belgium, SFR
in France and the recently acquired Swisscom Mobile in Switzerland.
Third generation licences have not yet been awarded in France, although
SFR was one of only two applicants for the four licences on offer.
Swisscom Mobile is the clear market leader in Switzerland with a market
share of approximately 69% and a customer base of over 3.3 million at 31
March 2001. All three businesses traded according to expectations.
In February 2001, the Group was successful in winning a licence to
operate a GSM network in Albania. The network start up is being managed
by Panafon Vodafone and the Group has an effective ownership interest in
the new venture of approximately 78%.
Other Operations
The Group's other operations mainly comprise interests in Mannesmann
Arcor, a German fixed line business, Telecommerce, a German IT and data
services business, Cegetel of France and Vizzavi Europe, the Group's 50%
owned multi-access consumer portal joint venture with Vivendi Universal.
These other operations recorded pro forma proportionate EBITDA losses of
£27m, and proportionate operating losses of £237m.
Mannesmann Arcor is the leading wireline competitor to Deutsche Telekom
in Germany. In addition to its wireline activities Arcor provides
telecommunication services for Deutsche Bahn AG, the German railway
company. An important part of this is a long-term contract under which
Arcor has been building a GSM network for railway operations in Germany.
By 31 March 2001, Arcor had more than 2.2 million contract voice
customers and more than 16.2 billion voice and internet minutes were
switched over Arcor's network in the financial year. The revenue of
Arcor Group in the year ended 31 March 2001 reached approximately Eur
1.6 billion and the business is EBITDA positive. With the build-up of
the point to multi-point joint venture, Arctel, and the recent
acquisition of a controlling stake in the city carrier Netcom Kassel,
Arcor is successfully pursuing its multi-access strategy.
Telecommerce undertakes a range of activities for Group and external
customers, from the maintenance of IT facilities to the development of
technologies and services supporting cellular networks. The main
contribution to revenue is derived from the IT-solutions business.
Cegetel, in which the Group has a 15% stake, is the second largest fixed
line operator in France. The company also provides internet access
services. At 31 December 2000 the company had a share of over 15% of
the French telecommunications market with over 2.5 million fixed line
customers.
Vizzavi, Vodafone's 50:50 joint venture with Vivendi Universal to
develop a multi-access portal for the European market, was created in
May 2000 and received EU approval in July 2000.
UNITED KINGDOM
Year to Year to Increase
31 March 31 March /
Financial highlights 2001 2000 (decrease)
%
Proportionate turnover £3,458m £2,945m 17
Proportionate EBITDA £1,068m £934m 14
Proportionate EBITDA margin 31% 32%
Operational data
Customers
- Registered 12,279,000 8,791,000 40
- Active 10,780,000
ARPU - Blended registered
contract & prepay (Notes 1 & 2) £306 £380 (19)
ARPU - Blended active
contract & prepay (Notes 1 & 2) £348
Total non-voice services
- % of service revenue (Note 1) 6.6%
Messaging - % of service
Revenue (Note 1) 5.7%
Data - % of service
revenue (Note 1) 0.9%
Note 1 - Calculated for the twelve month periods to 31 March.
Note 2 - UK ARPU has been calculated based on total UK service revenue,
consistent with other territories. The calculation was formerly based on
UK network service revenue only.
The UK mobile phone market grew by 16.3 million net new customers in the
year to 31 March 2001, resulting in a total market of 43.4 million
registered customers. On this basis, market penetration is 72% compared
with 46% at the beginning of the year.
Vodafone UK has maintained its clear leadership in this highly
competitive market place with a market share of 28.3%, 1.1 million
customers ahead of the nearest competitor. Net customer connections
during the year were 3,488,000 giving a registered customer base of
12,279,000 at 31 March 2001. There were 10,780,000 active customers,
approximately 88% of the registered base.
Strong growth in the contract customer base continued throughout the
year, resulting in net additions of 582,000 and giving a closing
contract customer base of 4,294,000. Continued focus on high value
customers ensured that our share of the corporate market was maintained
at over 50%. At 31 March 2001, Vodafone UK's service provider companies
accounted for 59% of the contract customer base.
Prepay products continued to drive the growth in the UK mobile market.
The introduction of new tariffs and products stimulated this growth,
with the result that 2,906,000 net connections were made in the year
ended 31 March 2001. Prepay customers totalled 7,985,000 at 31 March
2001, representing 65% of Vodafone's UK customer base.
ARPU for the contract customer base for the twelve months to 31 March
2001 was £550 compared with £562 for the year to 31 March 2000.
Excluding inactive customers, contract ARPU was £556. Cost to connect
rose to £121 for the year to 31 March 2001 from £94 for the previous
year, reflecting the competitive market and the connection of higher
value customers in the period.
Prepay ARPU has declined from £178 for the year to 31 March 2000 to £156
for this year, due primarily to the impact of lower usage customers
being added to the base and the increasing numbers of inactive
customers. Excluding inactive customers, prepay ARPU was £191. Prepay
cost to connect for the year to 31 March 2001 was £56 compared with £50
in the twelve months to 31 March 2000, reflecting competitive pressures.
Vodafone UK has recently announced significant reductions in
distribution incentives for prepay products in order to improve the
profitability of this market segment.
An investment of £610m in network infrastructure improved network
quality significantly and enhanced Vodafone's position as the UK's
leading network. This, together with improvements to customer service,
has helped to reduce network churn in the last twelve months to 25%,
compared with 29.8% in the previous twelve months. The network was
rated number one in the Oftel customer satisfaction survey in October
2000.
Commercial service of GPRS was launched in April 2001 in the corporate
market, following successful and extensive trials. Initial feedback from
customers has been very encouraging. 3G development is progressing and
the first 3G call was made by Vodafone in April 2001, within our initial
network in the Thames Valley. Commercial launch of 3G services remains
on track for the second half of 2002.
UNITED STATES
Year to Year to Increase
31 March 31 March /
Financial highlights 2001 2000 (decrease)
%
Proportionate turnover (Note 1) £5,008m £3,650m 37
Proportionate EBITDA (Note 1)
- before exceptional items £1,627m £1,145m 42
Proportionate EBITDA margin 32% 31%
Operational data
Proportionate registered
Customers (Note 1) 11,570,000 10,553,000 10
ARPU - Blended registered
contract & prepay (Notes 1 &2) $551 $472 17
Total non-voice services
- % of service revenue (Note 2) 0.6%
Data - % of service revenue(Note 2) 0.6%
Note 1 - Proportionate turnover, EBITDA, customer numbers and ARPU for
the period to 31 March 2000 are presented on a pro forma basis for the
merger with AirTouch and comprise the pro forma proportionate results of
AirTouch's US wireless assets
Note 2 - Calculated for the twelve month periods to 31 March
Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless was formed at the beginning of the year by the
combination of the US cellular operations of Vodafone, Bell Atlantic and
GTE. The combination created a nationwide network using CDMA digital
technology, covering nearly 90% of the US population and 96 of the top
100 US wireless markets. Verizon Wireless is the leading mobile
telecommunications provider in the United States in terms of number of
customers, network coverage, revenues and cash flow. Vodafone owns a 45%
interest in the venture.
Verizon Wireless maintained its market leadership in a highly
competitive market place, which currently comprises six nationwide
competitors and several regional and small rural carriers. Verizon
Wireless ended the year with a customer base of 27,122,000, after
elimination at the year end of 900,000 additional inactive accounts,
holding a 24% share of the market with over 6.5 million more customers
than its nearest competitor.
Verizon Wireless has focused on gaining and increasing high value
customers through new customer additions and migration of existing
analogue customers to digital price plans. At 31 March 2001, digital
customers totalled over 60% of the customer base and generated 85% of
peak-hour usage.
The increase in the company's digital customer base contributed to a
strong financial performance for the year. Proportionate turnover for
the Group's US operations, including Verizon Wireless, increased to
£5,008m for the year to 31 March 2001 and proportionate EBITDA, before
exceptional items, was £1,627m, an EBITDA margin of 32%.
Annualised churn on the Verizon Wireless network increased to 31% from
29% last year. This was due in part to Verizon Wireless's removal of
non-revenue generating customers from its base. During the year, the
company launched an innovative churn management programme, 'New Every
Two', to increase customer loyalty. Under the programme, digital
customers are eligible to receive a free digital handset, or handset
credit, after two years of service with a two-year contract renewal.
ARPU has increased to $551 from $472 last year due to the growth of the
digital customer base, and the impact of bundled minute plans.
SingleRate(SM) plans, which eliminate long distance and roaming charges,
are the cornerstone of the company's product offerings. Customers can
choose from several large bundles of minutes, based on their usage
requirements, ranging from 150 minutes to 2,000 minutes per month.
At 31 March 2001 Verizon Wireless had almost one million data customers,
with the number of data customers having doubled in the second half of
the year. During the year, the company launched its Mobile Web service
where customers can use their handset or access the 'MyVZW' portal.
Verizon Wireless also extended its data offerings during the period to
include the first wireless service for the next-generation smart phone
in the US, being a Web-ready handset incorporating a personal digital
assistant. The company announced plans to deploy the first phase of the
first commercial 3G high-speed data mobile network in the US.
The company was the winning bidder for 113 licenses in the FCC's auction
of 1.9 GHz spectrum. The company added capacity for advanced services
in markets including New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia,
Washington, D.C., Seattle and San Francisco for a total price of $8.8
billion. Verizon Wireless now has spectrum in all of the top 50
Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States.
An Initial Public Offering of a minority stake in the business may be
undertaken. Market conditions will be monitored to assess the optimal
timing for such an offering.
Other businesses
On 4 April 2001 the Group acquired a 34.5% equity interest in Grupo
Iusacell in Mexico for $973 million. Iusacell has over 1,700,000
customers.
ASIA PACIFIC
Japan
Year to Year to Increase
31 March 31 March /
Financial highlights 2001 2000 (decrease)
%
Proportionate turnover (Note 1) £1,897m £890m 113
Proportionate EBITDA (Note 1) £360m £239m 51
Proportionate EBITDA margin 19% 27%
Operational data
Proportionate registered
customers (Note 1)
- Registered 2,826,000 1,907,000 48
ARPU - Blended registered
contract & prepay (Note 2) Yen 105,971
Total non-voice services
- % of service revenue (Note 2) 9.6%
Messaging - % of service
revenue (Note 2) 4.0%
Data - % of service revenue (Note 2) 5.6%
Note 1 -Proportionate turnover, EBITDA and customer numbers for the
period to 31 March 2000 are presented on a pro forma basis for the
merger with AirTouch.
Note 2 - Calculated for the twelve month period to 31 March
Japan Telecom is one of Japan's leading telecommunications companies and
the parent company of J-Phone Communications which, together with its
three subsidiary operating companies, comprises the J-Phone Group. The
fast-growing J-Phone Group, with approximately 10 million customers and
a greater than 16% market share, is the third largest operator in the
Japanese market. Japan is the second largest mobile telecommunications
market in the world.
In transactions completed before and after 31 March 2001, Vodafone
acquired shareholdings in Japan Telecom through the acquisition of an
aggregate 15% equity interest from West Japan Railway Company and
Central Japan Railway Company. The total cash consideration was Yen
249.7 billion (£1.4 billion), the transaction being completed in two
stages with the acquisition of a 7.5% shareholding on 31 January 2001
and a 7.5% shareholding on 12 April 2001. The Group completed the
acquisition of a further 10% shareholding in Japan Telecom from AT&T for
a cash consideration of $1.35 billion (£0.9 billion) on 26 April 2001.
On 2 May 2001, Vodafone announced that it had agreed to acquire, for a
cash consideration of approximately £3.7 billion, BT's ownership
interests in Japan Telecom and the J-Phone Group, comprising £3.05
billion for BT's combined shareholdings of 20% in Japan Telecom and 20%
in J-Phone Communications, with a further Eur 1.04 billion (£0.65
billion) for BT's aggregate direct interest of approximately 4.9% in the
J-Phone operating companies. BT's aggregate interest of 4.9% in the J-
Phone operating companies is the subject of a call option and the
payment of £0.65 billion is only payable upon delivery of the shares to
Vodafone.
Completion of these transactions will increase Vodafone's ownership
interest in Japan Telecom to 45% and in J-Phone Communications to 46%,
excluding the indirect interest held through Japan Telecom. Vodafone's
total effective ownership interest in the J-Phone Group is expected to
increase to between approximately 58% and 63%. Vodafone has not,
however, acquired control of the J-Phone Group through these
transactions and accounts for its interests on an equity basis rather
than full consolidation.
The substantial increase in proportionate turnover and EBITDA is
primarily due to increases in Vodafone's effective ownership interest in
the J-Phone Group during each of the financial years ended 31 March 2001
and 31 March 2000. At 31 March 2001, the Group's effective ownership
interest in the J-Phone Group (including indirect holdings through its
7.5% stake in Japan Telecom) ranged between approximately 27% and 31%.
This compares with initial shareholdings of between 4.5% and 15%
following the acquisition of AirTouch. Underlying organic growth in
proportionate EBITDA was 22% in the year to 31 March 2001.
Japan's cellular market remained robust as mobile services continued to
expand. The number of mobile phone users increased by 9.8 million, or
19.2%, year-on-year to 60.9 million at 31 March 2001 and market
penetration was 48%. A driver of this growth is the ability to access
mobile internet services using phones with an 'always-on' capacity,
which differentiates the service in Japan from the Group's other main
markets. There are now nearly 35 million mobile internet access-enabled
handsets in the Japanese market, approximately 57% of the total customer
base. J-Phone added 1,859,000 new customers during the year, increasing
its customer base by 23% to 9,966,000 at 31 March 2001, representing a
market share of approximately 16%. Almost 6,200,000 (62%) of its
customers now have internet-capable phones, a higher proportion of its
customer base than any other operator.
A combination of competitor activity and the Japanese consumers'
appetite for internet-access phones resulted in a substantial increase
in customer upgrade and connection costs compared with the previous
year, the decrease in EBITDA margin from 27% to 19% resulting from the
increased competitiveness of the market. Japan's four operators depend
largely on independent retail shops and exclusive dealers to attract new
customers.
J-Phone expects to launch its first commercial Java-compatible handsets
by June 2001. The new handset will enable J-Sky customers to customise
software in their phones and to run a variety of other applications. It
will also enable three dimensional animated graphics, games and
advertisements.
In July 2000, J-Phone was awarded one of three 3G licences available in
Japan; no fee was required by the Japanese government. J-Phone has
postponed the planned launch date of its 3G (IMT 2000) service due to
major revisions in the international standards for W-CDMA technical
specifications, 3GPP, which were announced in December 2000. Revised
launch dates of June 2002 are scheduled for the Tokyo area, with planned
launches in other regions in October 2002.
China
On 4 October 2000, Vodafone and China Mobile (Hong Kong) Limited
announced that they had entered into a memorandum of understanding
setting out the principal terms for a strategic alliance and co-
operation between the two parties in mobile services, technology,
operations and management. The signing of the strategic alliance
agreement was completed on 27 February 2001. Vodafone and China Mobile
also intend to explore opportunities for joint ventures and other equity-
based strategic alliances in areas such as research and development of
wireless data services, international investment opportunities and
regional and/or global alliances.
Concurrent with the signing of the memorandum of understanding, Vodafone
agreed to purchase an equity interest in China Mobile. In an offering
that closed on 3 November 2000, Vodafone acquired newly issued shares
representing approximately 2.18% of China Mobile's share capital for a
cash consideration of US$2.5 billion. At 31 March 2001 China Mobile had
approximately 52 million customers.
Vodafone Pacific
Year to Year to Increase
31 March 31 March /
Financial highlights 2001 2000 (decrease)
%
Proportionate turnover £669m £531m 26
Proportionate EBITDA £162m £120m 35
Proportionate EBITDA margin 24% 23%
Operational data
Proportionate customers
- Registered 2,837,000 1,795,000 58
- Active 2,723,000
The Group's operations in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji have achieved
solid operating results during the financial year. The customer base
increased by 58% in the year to 31 March 2001 with proportionate EBITDA
increasing by 35% to £162m and EBITDA margin improving to 24% in the
year.
In Australia, which is a highly competitive market with six mobile
networks, Vodafone's customer base increased by 47% in the year,
attracting 671,000 net new customers. Total customers now number
2,111,000, representing 19% of the market. Customers have been
enthusiastic adopters of SMS, data and internet services and more than
5% of average customer revenues come from these services.
In New Zealand, strong growth continued with an 88% increase in the
customer base to 889,000, an addition of 416,000 net new customers
during the year. Vizzavi, the Group's global wireless internet and data
platform, was launched in December 2000.
In Fiji, Vodafone's strong growth continues with a total of 55,000
customers at 31 March 2001.
Australia and New Zealand acquired 3G spectrum for A$254 million (£87m)
and NZ$29 million (£8m), respectively, in the recent auctions and both
expect to introduce 3G services by 2004.
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
Year to Year to Increase
31 March 31 March %
Financial highlights 2001 2000
Proportionate turnover (Note 1) £448m £395m 13
Proportionate EBITDA (Note 1) £227m £142m 60
Proportionate EBITDA margin 51% 36%
Operational data
Proportionate registered
customers (Note 1) 2,349,000 1,218,000 93
Note 1 - Proportionate turnover, EBITDA and customer numbers for the
period to 31 March 2000 are presented on a pro forma basis for the
merger with AirTouch.
At 31 March 2001, the Middle East & Africa region had network operations
in three countries; Egypt, South Africa and Kenya. The Group sold its
investment in Celtel (Uganda) for a profit during the period and
acquired a 40% stake in Safaricom in Kenya.
Proportionate customers in the Middle East & Africa region increased to
2,349,000, which represents growth of 1,131,000 (93%) on the closing
customer base at 31 March 2000. Growth was particularly strong in Egypt
where the Group's 60% subsidiary, Vodafone Egypt, almost trebled its
customer base in the period from 405,000 to 1,171,000 customers.
In South Africa, Vodacom, in which the Group has a 31.5% shareholding
grew its customer base to 5,108,000 from 3,069,000 at the beginning of
the period. Safaricom has progressed well and by 31 March 2001 had
93,700 customers.
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